CN205961849U - Multi -functional stem stalk root stubble picks up machine - Google Patents
Multi -functional stem stalk root stubble picks up machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205961849U CN205961849U CN201620831896.2U CN201620831896U CN205961849U CN 205961849 U CN205961849 U CN 205961849U CN 201620831896 U CN201620831896 U CN 201620831896U CN 205961849 U CN205961849 U CN 205961849U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- axle
- spring tine
- root stubble
- elastic claw
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a multi -functional stem stalk root stubble picks up machine, including the frame, be equipped with at the front end of frame and pull the support, fixedly in the frame be equipped with gearbox and hydraulic pump, be equipped with the clutch on the input shaft of gearbox, in the lower part of frame by preceding being equipped with compression roller, rotary tillage shaft, the rotary harrow axle that the axial is the same in proper order and playing tooth mechanism after to, input shaft, rotary tillage shaft and the rotary harrow axle of hydraulic pump are connected with the output shaft transmission of gearbox respectively, and the bullet tooth mechanism main shaft that plays tooth mechanism is connected with rotary harrow through -drive, be equipped with extract material mechanism in the frame that plays tooth mechanism rear, extract material mechanism's hydraulic motor and hydraulic pump pass through hydraulic pressure oil pipe and are connected, rear end in the frame is equipped with the land wheel. The utility model discloses a drive of tractor, realize once only the cutting off of stem of plant stalk root stubble, broken, pick up and the loading, moreover the utility model discloses can carry out the rotary tillage to the field and loosen the soil, pick up the clearance to the field stone, improve field work efficiency, reduce intensity of labour, have spreading value.
Description
Technical field：
This utility model is related to a kind of collecting machine, more particularly, to multi-functional stalk root stubble collecting machine.
Background technology：
For the farmland having root crop, it is necessary to fields such as the straw in field, root stubbles before spring or planted in fall
Between debris processed.At present, mainly there is artificial pickup and machinery also field to the processing mode of the debris such as the straw in field, root stubble
Two kinds, artificial pickup is to collect straw, root stubble etc. then to carry out burning disposal by the way of artificial, and artificial pickup has labor
The problem that fatigue resistance is big, working performance is low；Machinery also field is by straw, root using the machinery such as rotary cultivator, stubble cleaner, chopper
The debris such as stem carry out also field operation, although the operating type in machinery also field reduces labor intensity, improve working performance,
Be, machinery also field mode yet suffer from digging stubble not thoroughly, crushed stalk not thoroughly, straw stubble accumulated plugging the problems such as, impact
The sowing of crop, emerge and grow it is difficult to meet agricultural requirement.
Utility model content：
The purpose of this utility model is to provide and a kind of have broken stalk, digs stubble, rotary tillage, pickup, efficiently the picking up of entrucking function
Pick up machine.
The purpose of this utility model is implemented by following technical scheme, multi-functional stalk root stubble collecting machine, and it includes frame,
The front end of described frame is provided with towing bracket, and described towing bracket passes through to turn to removable pin and rotate to be connected with described frame；Institute
State upper rack and be fixed with change speed gear box and hydraulic pump, the input shaft of described change speed gear box is provided with clutch, in described frame
Bottom is sequentially provided with axial identical pressure roller, rotary tillage shaft, rotary harrow axle and spring tine mechanism from front to back, and described rotary tillage shaft is provided with
Swivel knife, described rotary harrow axle is provided with upset knife；The input shaft of described hydraulic pump, described rotary tillage shaft and described rotary harrow axle divide
It is not in transmission connection with the output shaft of described change speed gear box, the spring tine mechanism main shaft of described spring tine mechanism is with described rotary harrow through-drive even
Connect；Material lifting mechanism, the hydraulic motor of described material lifting mechanism and described liquid are provided with the described frame at described spring tine mechanism rear
Press pump is connected by pipeline；It is provided with land wheel in the rear end of described frame.
Further, described pressure roller is screw thread roller.
Further, described material lifting mechanism includes described hydraulic motor, horizontal conveying belt and lifting conveyer belt, described level
The conveying direction of conveyer belt is identical with the axial direction of described spring tine mechanism main shaft；The feeding end of described lifting conveyer belt is located at described water
The lower section of flat conveyer belt delivery end；Described horizontal conveying belt and described lifting conveyer belt are by described fluid motor-driven, described
Hydraulic motor achieves described horizontal conveying belt and the steady reliability service of described lifting conveyer belt.
Further, the rear portion both sides of described frame have been respectively articulated with two support arms, turn between two described support arms
Dynamic be provided with land axle, described land axle be respectively arranged at two ends with two land wheels；Also it is hinged with oil cylinder, described oil cylinder in described frame
Piston rod and described land axle drive connection, by the lifting of land wheel described in described hydraulic oil cylinder driving, adjust described swivel knife and
Described upset knife enters the depth of soil.
Further, described spring tine mechanism includes described spring tine mechanism main shaft, and the two ends of described spring tine mechanism main shaft are all solid
Surely it is arranged with support plate, between two described support plates, uniform rotation is provided with more than two with described spring tine mechanism main axis parallel
Elastic claw axle；
The elastic claw of axially distribution is spaced on every described elastic claw axle；
Described spring tine mechanism main shaft between arbitrary described support plate and described frame is also arranged with track plate, described
Track plate is fixedly connected with described frame, and the described track plate card relative with described elastic claw axle is provided with guide slide；
The described elastic claw axle spindle nose adjacent with described track plate is provided with " L-type " pivoted arm, one end of described pivoted arm and institute
The spindle nose stating elastic claw axle is fixedly connected, and the other end of described pivoted arm is placed in described guide slide, positioned at described guide slide
Interior described pivoted arm one end is provided with roller, and described roller can slide along described guide slide, and described pivoted arm can be with described roller
Slip in described guide slide and rotate, and then drive described elastic claw axle rotation in the range of certain angle.
Further, described guide rail is that semicircular channel suspending rail passes through fillet respectively with straight line channel suspending rail two ends
The closing guide rail that transition links together.
Further, between adjacent described elastic claw, backplate is installed, described backplate includes being sleeved on outside described elastic claw axle
The arc-shaped panel reality of side and the backplate empennage extending back；Described empennage is fixedly connected with described frame, and described backplate can
It is prevented effectively from the debris such as straw, stone to enter in described spring tine mechanism.
Further, described frame is provided with cover.
This utility model multi-functional stalk root stubble collecting machine partly hangs driving by tractor, described towing bracket and tractor
Connect, described change speed gear box is connected with the power output shaft of tractor by described clutch；Described oil cylinder and the hydraulic pressure of tractor
Out splice going splice is connected by pipeline, and described oil cylinder controls the lifting of described land wheel；Stalk is overwhelmed and cut off by described screw thread roller,
Described change speed gear box drives described rotary tillage shaft and the rotation of described rotary harrow axle, and larger soil block and rhizome are shredded by described swivel knife；
The rhizome of chopping and stone are routed up ground by described upset knife；Described rotary harrow axle drives described spring tine mechanism main shaft rotation,
Described support plate rotates with described spring tine mechanism main shaft, drives described elastic claw axle to rotate around described spring tine mechanism main shaft；With
When, described roller slides along described guide slide, and described pivoted arm turns with slip in described guide slide for the described roller
Dynamic, drive described elastic claw axle rotation in the range of certain angle, adjust the relative angle of described elastic claw, make described elastic claw in work
When perform to optimal pickup effect, the debris such as root stubble, stalk, stone are provoked by elastic claw, and throw on described horizontal conveying belt,
And after send this utility model entrucking through described horizontal conveying belt and described lifting conveyer belt.
Additionally, during spring tine mechanism is picked up, elastic claw rotation work in the gap between backplate, can effectively prevent root
The debris such as stubble, stalk, stone enter in spring tine mechanism.
When described swivel knife, described upset knife or described elastic claw run into larger barrier, described clutch load is more than volume
When determining load, the power output shaft of tractor is temporarily separated with described change speed gear box, and the power that tractor exports to change speed gear box is temporary transient
It is disconnected, it is to avoid equipment damage.
Advantage of the present utility model：The driving by tractor for this utility model multi-functional stalk root stubble collecting machine, realizes
The disposable cut-out of crop stem root stubble, broken, pickup and entrucking, and this utility model can carry out rotary tillage pine to field
Soil, picks up cleaning to field stone, improves field work efficiency, reduce labor intensity, have promotional value.
Brief description：
Fig. 1 is the multi-functional stalk root stubble collecting machine front view of embodiment 1；
Fig. 2 is the multi-functional stalk root stubble collecting machine top view of embodiment 1；
Fig. 3 is the spring tine mechanism sectional view of the multi-functional stalk root stubble collecting machine of embodiment 1；
Fig. 4 is the track plate structural representation of the multi-functional stalk root stubble collecting machine of embodiment 1.
In figure：Frame 1, towing bracket 2, turn to removable pin 3, change speed gear box 4, hydraulic pump 5, clutch 6, screw thread roller 7, rotation
Cultivated axle 8-1, swivel knife 8-2, rotary harrow axle 9-1, overturn knife 9-2, spring tine mechanism main shaft 10-1, support plate 10-2, elastic claw axle 10-
3, elastic claw 10-4, track plate 10-5, guide slide 10-6, pivoted arm 10-7, roller 10-8, backplate 10-9, panel reality 10-9-1,
Backplate empennage 10-9-2, hydraulic motor 11-1, horizontal conveying belt 11-2, lift conveyer belt 11-3, land wheel 12, support arm 13, oil
Cylinder 14, cover 15.
Specific embodiment：
Embodiment 1：
Multi-functional stalk root stubble collecting machine, it includes frame 1, is provided with towing bracket 2, towing bracket 2 in the front end of frame 1
Pass through to turn to removable pin 3 and rotate to be connected with frame 1；Change speed gear box 4 and hydraulic pump 5 be fixed with frame 1, change speed gear box 4 defeated
Enter axle and be provided with clutch 6, the bottom of frame 1 be sequentially provided with from front to back axial identical screw thread roller 7, rotary tillage shaft 8-1,
Rotary harrow axle 9-1 and spring tine mechanism, rotary tillage shaft 8-1 is provided with swivel knife 8-2, and rotary harrow axle 9-1 is provided with upset knife 9-2；Liquid
The input shaft of press pump 5, rotary tillage shaft 8-1 and rotary harrow axle 9-1 are in transmission connection with the output shaft of change speed gear box 4 respectively, spring tine mechanism
Spring tine mechanism main shaft 10-1 is in transmission connection with rotary harrow axle 9-1；The frame 1 at spring tine mechanism rear is provided with material lifting mechanism, carries
The hydraulic motor 11-1 of material mechanism is connected by pipeline with hydraulic pump 5；The rear portion both sides of frame 1 have been respectively articulated with two support arms
13, rotate between two support arms 13 and be provided with land axle, land axle be respectively arranged at two ends with two land wheels 12；Also cut with scissors in frame 1
It is connected to oil cylinder 14, the piston rod of oil cylinder 14 and land axle drive connection；Drive the lifting of land wheel 12 by oil cylinder 14, adjust rotation
Knife 8-2 and upset knife 9-2 enters the depth of soil；Cover 15 is additionally provided with frame 1.
Spring tine mechanism includes spring tine mechanism main shaft 10-1, and two ends all fixations of spring tine mechanism main shaft 10-1 are arranged with support plate
10-2, between two support plates 10-2, uniform rotation is provided with four elastic claw axle 10-3s parallel with spring tine mechanism main shaft 10-1；
The elastic claw 10-4 of axially distribution is spaced on every elastic claw axle 10-3；
Also it is arranged with track plate 10-5, rail on spring tine mechanism main shaft 10-1 between arbitrary support plate 10-2 and frame 1
Road disk 10-5 is fixedly connected with frame 1, is that the relative track plate 10-5 card of elastic claw axle 10-3 is provided with guide slide 10-6,
The semicircular channel suspending rail of guide rail 10-6 is linked together by round-corner transition respectively with straight line channel suspending rail two ends
Closing guide rail 10-6；
The elastic claw axle 10-3 spindle nose adjacent with track plate 10-5 is provided with " L-type " pivoted arm 10-7, one end of pivoted arm 10-7
It is fixedly connected with the spindle nose of elastic claw axle 10-3, the other end of pivoted arm 10-7 is placed in guide slide 10-6, positioned at guide slide
Pivoted arm 10-7 one end in 10-6 is provided with roller 10-8, and roller 10-8 can slide along guide slide 10-6.
Backplate 10-9 is installed between adjacent elastic claw 10-4, backplate 10-9 includes being sleeved on the circle outside elastic claw axle 10-3
The arcuation panel reality 10-9-1 and backplate empennage 10-9-2 extending back；Backplate empennage 10-9-2 is fixedly connected with frame 1, shield
Plate 10-9 can be prevented effectively from the debris such as straw, stone and enter in spring tine mechanism.
Material lifting mechanism includes hydraulic motor 11-1, horizontal conveying belt 11-2 and lifting conveyer belt 11-3, horizontal conveying belt 11-
2 conveying direction is identical with the axial direction of spring tine mechanism main shaft 10-1；The feeding end of lifting conveyer belt 11-3 is located at horizontal conveying belt
The lower section of 11-2 delivery end；Horizontal conveying belt 11-2 is driven by hydraulic motor 11-1 with lifting conveyer belt 11-3, hydraulic motor
11-1 achieves horizontal conveying belt 11-2 and the steady reliability service of lifting conveyer belt 11-3.
This utility model multi-functional stalk root stubble collecting machine partly hangs driving by tractor, and towing bracket 2 is with tractor even
Connect, change speed gear box 4 is connected with the power output shaft of tractor by clutch 6；Oil cylinder 14 is led to the hydraulic pressure out splice going splice of tractor
Cross pipeline to connect, oil cylinder 14 controls the lifting of land wheel 12；Stalk is overwhelmed and cut off by screw thread roller 7, and change speed gear box 4 drives rotary tillage shaft
8-1 and rotary harrow axle 9-1 rotation, larger soil block and rhizome are shredded by swivel knife 8-2；Upset knife 9-2 by shred rhizome with
And stone routs up ground；Rotary harrow axle 9-1 drives spring tine mechanism main shaft 10-1 rotation, and support plate 10-2 is with spring tine mechanism main shaft
10-1 rotates, and drives elastic claw axle 10-3 to rotate around spring tine mechanism main shaft 10-1；Meanwhile, roller 10-8 is slided along guide slide 10-6
Dynamic, pivoted arm 10-7 rotates with slip in guide slide 10-6 for the roller 10-8, drives elastic claw axle 10-3 in certain angle
In the range of rotation, adjustment elastic claw 10-4 relative angle, make elastic claw 10-4 operationally perform to optimal pickup effect.
Additionally, during spring tine mechanism is picked up, elastic claw 10-4 rotation work in the gap between backplate 10-9, can have
Effect prevents the debris such as root stubble, stalk, stone from entering in spring tine mechanism；
The field such as rhizome and stone debris are picked up and are thrown on horizontal conveying belt 11-2 by elastic claw 10-4, and after through level pass
Band 11-2 and lifting conveyer belt 11-3 is sent to send this utility model entrucking.
When swivel knife 8-2, upset knife 9-2 or elastic claw 10-4 run into larger barrier, clutch 6 load is more than rated load
When, the power output shaft of tractor is temporarily separated with change speed gear box 4, and the power that tractor exports to change speed gear box 4 is temporarily disconnected, and keeps away
Exempt from equipment damage.
Claims (8)
1. multi-functional stalk root stubble collecting machine, it includes frame it is characterised in that being provided with traction in the front end of described frame
Frame, described towing bracket passes through to turn to removable pin and rotate to be connected with described frame；It is fixed with change speed gear box in described upper rack
And hydraulic pump, the input shaft of described change speed gear box is provided with clutch, is sequentially provided with axial direction from front to back in the bottom of described frame
Identical pressure roller, rotary tillage shaft, rotary harrow axle and spring tine mechanism, described rotary tillage shaft is provided with swivel knife, and described rotary harrow axle sets
There is upset knife；The input shaft of described hydraulic pump, described rotary tillage shaft and the described rotary harrow axle output shaft with described change speed gear box respectively
It is in transmission connection, the spring tine mechanism main shaft of described spring tine mechanism is connected with described rotary harrow through-drive；At described spring tine mechanism rear
Described frame be provided with material lifting mechanism, the hydraulic motor of described material lifting mechanism is connected by pipeline with described hydraulic pump；Institute
The rear end stating frame is provided with land wheel.
2. multi-functional stalk root stubble collecting machine according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described pressure roller is screw thread roller.
3. multi-functional stalk root stubble collecting machine according to claim 2 it is characterised in that described material lifting mechanism include described
Hydraulic motor, horizontal conveying belt and lifting conveyer belt, the conveying direction of described horizontal conveying belt and described spring tine mechanism main shaft
Axially identical；The feeding end of described lifting conveyer belt is located at the lower section of described horizontal conveying belt delivery end；Described horizontal conveying belt
With described lifting conveyer belt by described fluid motor-driven.
4. multi-functional stalk root stubble collecting machine according to claim 3 is it is characterised in that the rear portion both sides of described frame are divided
It is not hinged with two support arms, rotate between two described support arms and be provided with land axle, being respectively arranged at two ends with of described land axle
Two land wheels；Oil cylinder, the piston rod of described oil cylinder and described land axle drive connection are also hinged with described frame.
5. multi-functional stalk root stubble collecting machine according to claim 4 it is characterised in that described spring tine mechanism include described
Spring tine mechanism main shaft, two ends all fixations of described spring tine mechanism main shaft are arranged with support plate, between two described support plates uniformly
Rotate and be provided with more than the two elastic claw axles with described spring tine mechanism main axis parallel；
The elastic claw of axially distribution is spaced on every described elastic claw axle；
Described spring tine mechanism main shaft between arbitrary described support plate and described frame is also arranged with track plate, described track
Disk is fixedly connected with described frame, and the described track plate card relative with described elastic claw axle is provided with guide slide；
" L-type " pivoted arm, one end of described pivoted arm and described bullet are provided with the described elastic claw axle spindle nose adjacent with described track plate
The spindle nose of tooth axle is fixedly connected, and the other end of described pivoted arm is placed in described guide slide, in described guide slide
Described pivoted arm one end is provided with roller, and described roller can slide along described guide slide.
6. multi-functional stalk root stubble collecting machine according to claim 5 is it is characterised in that described guide rail is semicircle
The closing guide rail that linked together by round-corner transition respectively with straight line channel suspending rail two ends of channel suspending rail.
7. multi-functional stalk root stubble collecting machine according to claim 6 is it is characterised in that pacify between adjacent described elastic claw
Equipped with backplate, described backplate includes the arc-shaped panel reality being sleeved on outside described elastic claw axle and the backplate tail extending back
The wing；Described empennage is fixedly connected with described frame.
8. multi-functional stalk root stubble collecting machine according to claim 7 is it is characterised in that described frame is provided with cover.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620831896.2U CN205961849U (en) | 2016-08-02 | 2016-08-02 | Multi -functional stem stalk root stubble picks up machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620831896.2U CN205961849U (en) | 2016-08-02 | 2016-08-02 | Multi -functional stem stalk root stubble picks up machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205961849U true CN205961849U (en) | 2017-02-22 |
Family
ID=58029745
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620831896.2U Expired - Fee Related CN205961849U (en) | 2016-08-02 | 2016-08-02 | Multi -functional stem stalk root stubble picks up machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205961849U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107624657A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-01-26 | 东北农业大学 | Organic fertilizer auger type, which folds, picks up conveyer |
| CN107950097A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-04-24 | 陇东学院 | Film collecting machine |
| CN110036768A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-07-23 | 东北农业大学 | Imitative ridge shape straw pickup |
-
2016
- 2016-08-02 CN CN201620831896.2U patent/CN205961849U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107624657A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-01-26 | 东北农业大学 | Organic fertilizer auger type, which folds, picks up conveyer |
| CN107950097A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-04-24 | 陇东学院 | Film collecting machine |
| CN110036768A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-07-23 | 东北农业大学 | Imitative ridge shape straw pickup |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170222 Termination date: 20180802 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |