CN110404630B - Categorised recovery unit of domestic waste - Google Patents
Categorised recovery unit of domestic waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110404630B CN110404630B CN201910702543.0A CN201910702543A CN110404630B CN 110404630 B CN110404630 B CN 110404630B CN 201910702543 A CN201910702543 A CN 201910702543A CN 110404630 B CN110404630 B CN 110404630B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- crushing
- rotating
- arc
- cavity
- glass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/20—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with two or more co-operating rotors
- B02C13/205—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with two or more co-operating rotors arranged concentrically
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/28—Shape or construction of beater elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/282—Shape or inner surface of mill-housings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/286—Feeding or discharge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/31—Safety devices or measures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/286—Feeding or discharge
- B02C2013/28609—Discharge means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage classification equipment, and particularly relates to a household garbage classification and recovery device; comprises a crushing tank; a glass crushing device is arranged in the crushing tank, and a sundries classification device is arranged at the bottom end of the crushing tank; the crushing motor is fixed right above the crushing tank through a fixing plate, and the conveying end of the crushing motor is connected with a rotating shaft; a plurality of rotating discs are arranged on the rotating shaft, and swing grooves are formed in the rotating discs; a plurality of crushing hammers are arranged in the swinging groove through swinging of the swinging column; the arc guide plate is arranged at the bottom end of the crushing tank; one end of the rotating worm is connected to the rotating shaft, and the other end of the rotating worm is positioned in the sewage collecting cavity; the worm wheel disc is arranged in the rotating groove through the rotating column and is meshed with the rotating worm; the rotating column is provided with a rotating roller, and the rotating roller is rotatably provided with an electromagnetic conveying belt; the metal sundries contained in the glass garbage can be conveniently classified and recovered, and the recovery rate of the glass garbage is effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage classification equipment, and particularly relates to a household garbage classification and recovery device.
Background
The glass is formed by fusing silica and other chemical substances, and the main production raw materials are as follows: soda ash, limestone and quartz. Forming a continuous network structure when melted, gradually increasing in viscosity during cooling and hardening the silicate-based non-metallic material which causes crystallization thereof. The glass comprises quartz glass, silicate glass, soda-lime glass, fluoride glass, high-temperature glass, high-pressure glass, ultraviolet-proof glass, explosion-proof glass and the like. The silicate glass is prepared with quartz sand, soda ash, feldspar, limestone, etc. as material and through mixing, high temperature melting, homogenizing, forming and annealing. The method is widely applied to the fields of buildings, daily use, art, medical treatment, chemistry, electronics, instruments, nuclear engineering and the like.
Most of the existing glass waste treatment modes are that the glass waste is directly thrown into a garbage can, and in addition, some glass waste treatment modes are that the glass waste is smashed and then recovered through multiple stirring; however, when the existing crushing device crushes some glass wastes adhered or connected with metal impurities, the metal impurities and the glass wastes are difficult to be effectively classified and recycled, and the recycled glass wastes are difficult to be efficiently reused.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a household garbage classifying and recycling device which is mainly used for solving the problem that when the existing crushing device is used for crushing glass garbage adhered or connected with metal impurities, the metal impurities and the glass garbage are difficult to be effectively classified and recycled, and further the recycled glass garbage is difficult to be efficiently reused.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the household garbage classification and recovery device comprises a crushing tank; the two sides of the bottom end of the crushing tank are provided with material discharging cavities, and the bottom end of the crushing tank is provided with material discharging cavities; a glass crushing device is arranged in the crushing tank, and a sundries classifying device is arranged at the bottom end of the crushing tank; the glass crushing device comprises a crushing motor, a fixing plate, a rotating shaft, a rotating disc and a crushing hammer; the crushing motor is fixed right above the crushing tank through a fixing plate, and the conveying end of the crushing motor is connected with a rotating shaft; a plurality of rotating discs are arranged on the rotating shaft, and swing grooves are formed in the rotating discs; a plurality of crushing hammers are arranged in the swinging groove through swinging of the swinging column; the sundries classification device comprises an arc-shaped guide plate, a rotating worm, a worm wheel disc, a rotating column, a rotating roller and an electromagnetic conveying belt; the arc guide plate is arranged at the bottom end of the crushing tank, and a sewage collecting cavity is formed between the arc guide plate and the bottom end surface of the crushing tank; the arc-shaped guide plate is provided with a rotating groove, and a stirring block is arranged inside the top end of the rotating groove; one end of the rotating worm is connected to the rotating shaft, and the other end of the rotating worm is positioned in the sewage collecting cavity; the worm wheel disc is arranged in the rotating groove through the rotating column, and the worm wheel disc is meshed with the rotating worm; the rotating column is provided with a rotating roller, the rotating roller is rotatably provided with an electromagnetic conveying belt, and the electromagnetic conveying belt rotates in the rotating groove; when the glass garbage crusher works, the crushing motor is started, glass garbage with metal materials is thrown into the crushing tank, the working crushing motor can drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the plurality of rotating discs to rotate in the crushing tank, a plurality of crushing hammers arranged on the rotating discs in a swinging mode through the swinging of the swinging column can crush the glass garbage thrown into the crushing tank under the rotation of the rotating discs, metal on the glass garbage is separated from the glass garbage under the action of the crushing hammers, and the crushed glass garbage falls into the bottom end of the crushing tank and is discharged through the discharge cavity; meanwhile, the separated metal material falls into an arc-shaped guide plate arranged at the bottom end of the crushing tank synchronously; meanwhile, the rotation of the rotating shaft can drive the rotating worm to rotate in the dirt collecting cavity, the worm wheel disc drives the rotating roller to rotate through the rotating column due to the fact that the wheel disc is meshed with the rotating worm, the electromagnetic conveying belt rotates in the rotating groove, metal impurities falling onto the arc-shaped guide plate are adsorbed and collected through the rotating electromagnetic conveying belt and then brought into the dirt collecting cavity, and the stirring block is arranged inside the top end of the moving groove, so that the metal impurities adsorbed on the electromagnetic conveying belt can be stirred into the dirt collecting cavity, and then the metal impurities are collected; the glass waste can be crushed by the arranged glass crushing device, so that the glass waste can be conveniently recycled, meanwhile, metal impurities bonded or adsorbed on the glass waste can be separated under the crushing action of the glass crushing device, and the separated metal impurities can be conveyed to the discharging cavity under the driving of the impurity classifying device; meanwhile, the metal sundries can be adsorbed and collected, so that the metal sundries contained in the glass garbage can be conveniently classified and recycled, and the recycling rate of the glass garbage is effectively improved.
Preferably, an elastic sealing bag is arranged in the swinging groove, and the inner side wall of the elastic sealing bag is tightly attached to the outer wall of the crushing hammer; a flow guide cavity is formed in the crushing hammer, and a liquid spraying hole is formed in the outer wall of the flow guide cavity; the elastic sealing bag is filled with alum solution and is communicated with the diversion cavity; when the crushing hammer is driven by the rotating wheel disc to swing in the crushing tank during working, the arranged elastic sealing bag not only can play a role in sealing the swinging groove, but also can prevent crushed glass dust or glass fragments from entering the swinging groove, so that the swinging and crushing effect of the crushing hammer is influenced; meanwhile, the elastic sealing bag can play a role in buffering the crushing hammer; when the elastic sealing bag is extruded, the alum solution in the elastic sealing bag enters the flow guide cavity, the alum solution entering the flow guide cavity can be sprayed out through the liquid spraying holes under the swinging of the crushing hammer, and the alum solution sprayed out through the crushing hammer can be used for dust fall operation on dust generated by glass garbage in the crushing tank, so that the phenomenon that the glass dust is sprayed out through the crushing tank is prevented.
Preferably, the inner wall of the crushing tank is provided with an arc-shaped crushing plate through a damping spring, the inner side wall of the arc-shaped crushing plate is provided with crushing steel balls, and a damping cavity is formed in the arc-shaped crushing plate; when the glass garbage crusher works, when the glass garbage is crushed in the crushing tank, the swinging crushing hammer can hit the glass garbage onto the arc-shaped crushing plate, so that the arc-shaped crushing plate generates extrusion swinging in the crushing tank, and meanwhile, the reaction force of the damping spring and the crushing steel balls are matched, so that the crushing effect of the glass garbage crushing device on the glass garbage can be further improved; the cooperation of the arc crushing plate and the damping spring that set up simultaneously not only can play kibbling effect, can play the effect of protection to the inner wall of smashing the jar simultaneously, prevents to smash the jar and use in the production time down, and glass rubbish produces the phenomenon of wearing and tearing vibration to the inner wall of glass jar, and then improves the life of glass jar.
Preferably, the bottom end of the rotating worm is provided with an annular turntable, the annular turntable is positioned in the sewage collection cavity, and the outer end wall of the annular turntable is hinged with an elastic shifting column through a hinge column; the top end part of the elastic toggle column is contacted with the electromagnetic conveying belt when the annular turntable rotates, and an object discharge cavity is correspondingly arranged right below the annular turntable; the during operation, when rotating the worm and rotate, can drive the annular carousel and rotate at dirty intracavity of collection, articulated elasticity poker rod can upwards take place the phenomenon of perk under the high-speed rotation of annular carousel, the elasticity poker rod of perk upwards has the electromagnetism conveyer belt to contact, and then hit the dirty intracavity of collection with remaining metal debris on the electromagnetism conveyer belt through pivoted elasticity poker rod, prevent that the adsorbed metal debris of electromagnetism conveyer belt from taking place the phenomenon of jam in rotating the inslot, and then influence the efficiency of the absorption transportation of electromagnetism conveyer belt to metal debris, and then increase the collection effect of dirty chamber to metal debris.
Preferably, the bottom end of the arc-shaped crushing plate is provided with a hinged rod, the hinged rod is hinged with a sliding seat, and a T-shaped sliding rod is arranged in the sliding seat in a sliding manner through a spring; the T-shaped sliding rod is provided with an arc-shaped poking plate, and the arc-shaped poking plate is positioned in the discharge cavity; the during operation, when the arc crushing board is when the swing, can drive the bottom and produce reciprocating motion at the drive of smashing the jar through the articulated sliding seat of hinge bar, and then drive the inside T shape slide bar that sets up and the arc is dialled the board and is formed reciprocating motion in row material intracavity, and then will smash the partly glass rubbish after smashing of tank bottom end gathering and release outside row material chamber, the effectual glass rubbish that has reduced produces the phenomenon of jam at crushing tank bottom end.
Preferably, the end part of the sliding seat is spirally and rotatably connected with one end part of the T-shaped sliding rod, a sliding cavity is formed between the sliding seat and the other end of the T-shaped sliding rod, and cooling liquid is filled in the sliding cavity; the sliding cavity is communicated with the damping cavity, and cooling liquid is filled in the damping cavity; when the crushing device works, when the arc-shaped crushing plate generates extrusion swing in the crushing tank, the cooling liquid filled in the crushing tank can cool the arc-shaped crushing plate, so that the arc-shaped crushing plate is prevented from generating certain heat when the arc-shaped crushing plate rubs with glass for a long time, and the normal use of the arc-shaped crushing plate is further influenced; the coolant liquid of packing in the shock attenuation intracavity can play the effect of buffering to the arc crushing board, and the coolant liquid of packing in the shock attenuation intracavity enters into the slip intracavity under the effect of extrusion simultaneously, along with the continuous entering of slip intracavity coolant liquid, and then promotes T shape slide bar and stretch out at the sliding seat internal rotation, has further increased the effect that T shape slide bar released the clearance of smashing the glass rubbish of tank bottom portion gathering.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the glass waste can be crushed by the arranged glass crushing device, so that the glass waste can be conveniently recovered, meanwhile, metal impurities bonded or adsorbed on the glass waste can be separated under the crushing action of the glass crushing device, and the separated metal impurities can be driven by the impurity classification device to convey the crushed glass waste to the discharge cavity; meanwhile, the metal sundries can be adsorbed and collected, so that the metal sundries contained in the glass garbage can be conveniently classified and recycled, and the recycling rate of the glass garbage is effectively improved.
2. According to the invention, through the arranged arc-shaped crushing plate, the swinging crushing hammer can hit the glass garbage onto the arc-shaped crushing plate, so that the arc-shaped crushing plate generates extrusion swinging in the crushing tank, and meanwhile, the reaction force of the damping spring and the crushing steel balls are matched, so that the crushing effect of the glass garbage by the glass crushing device can be further increased; the cooperation of the arc crushing plate and the damping spring that set up simultaneously not only can play kibbling effect, can play the effect of protection to the inner wall of smashing the jar simultaneously.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at B in FIG. 2;
in the figure: the device comprises a crushing tank 1, a discharge cavity 11, a discharge cavity 12, a dirt collecting cavity 13, a glass crushing device 2, a crushing motor 21, a fixing plate 22, a rotating shaft 23, a rotating disc 24, a swinging groove 241, a crushing hammer 25, a flow guide cavity 251, a liquid spraying hole 252, an elastic sealing bag 26, a sundries sorting device 3, an arc-shaped guide plate 31, a rotating groove 311, a stirring block 312, a rotating worm 32, a worm wheel disc 33, a rotating column 34, a rotating roller 35, an electromagnetic conveying belt 36, an arc-shaped crushing plate 4, a crushing steel ball 41, a damping cavity 42, an annular rotating disc 5, an elastic stirring column 51, a sliding seat 6, a sliding cavity 61, a T-shaped sliding rod 7 and an arc-shaped stirring plate 8.
Detailed Description
A household garbage classification and collection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to fig. 1 to 4.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the household garbage classifying and recycling device of the present invention comprises a crushing tank 1; the two sides of the bottom end of the crushing tank 1 are provided with material discharging cavities 11, and the bottom end of the crushing tank 1 is provided with material discharging cavities 12; a glass crushing device 2 is arranged in the crushing tank 1, and a sundries classifying device 3 is arranged at the bottom end of the crushing tank 1; the glass crushing device 2 comprises a crushing motor 21, a fixing plate 22, a rotating shaft 23, a rotating disc 24 and a crushing hammer 25; the crushing motor 21 is fixed right above the crushing tank 1 through a fixing plate 22, and the conveying end of the crushing motor 21 is connected with a rotating shaft 23; a plurality of rotating discs 24 are arranged on the rotating shaft 23, and swing grooves 241 are formed in the rotating discs 24; a plurality of crushing hammers 25 are arranged in the swing groove 241 through swing of a swing column; the sundries classification device 3 comprises an arc-shaped guide plate 31, a rotating worm 32, a worm wheel disc 33, a rotating column 34, a rotating roller 35 and an electromagnetic conveying belt 36; the arc guide plate 31 is arranged at the bottom end of the crushing tank 1, and a sewage collecting cavity 13 is formed between the arc guide plate 31 and the bottom end surface of the crushing tank 1; a rotating groove 311 is formed in the arc-shaped guide plate 31, and a toggle block 312 is arranged inside the top end of the rotating groove 311; one end of the rotating worm 32 is connected to the rotating shaft 23, and the other end of the rotating worm 32 is positioned in the sewage collecting cavity 13; the worm wheel disc 33 is arranged in the rotating groove 311 through the rotating column 34, and the worm wheel disc 33 is meshed with the rotating worm 32; a rotating roller 35 is arranged on the rotating column 34, an electromagnetic conveying belt 36 is rotatably arranged on the rotating roller 35, and the electromagnetic conveying belt 36 rotates in the rotating groove 311; when the glass garbage crusher works, the crushing motor 21 is started, glass garbage with metal materials is thrown into the crushing tank 1, the working crushing motor 21 can drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft 23 drives the plurality of rotating discs 24 to rotate in the crushing tank 1, the plurality of crushing hammers 25 arranged on the rotating discs 24 through swinging of the swinging columns can crush the glass garbage thrown into the crushing tank 1 under the rotation of the rotating discs 24, meanwhile, metal on the glass garbage is separated from the glass garbage under the action of the crushing hammers 25, and the crushed glass garbage falls into the bottom end of the crushing tank 1 and is discharged through the discharging cavity 11; meanwhile, the separated metal material falls into an arc-shaped guide plate 31 arranged at the bottom end of the crushing tank 1 synchronously; meanwhile, the rotation of the rotating shaft 23 can drive the rotating worm 32 to rotate in the dirt collecting cavity 13, the worm wheel disc 33 drives the rotating roller 35 to rotate through the rotating column 34 due to the meshing of the wheel disc and the rotating worm 32, so that the electromagnetic conveying belt 36 rotates in the rotating groove 311, metal impurities falling on the arc-shaped guide plate 31 are adsorbed and collected through the rotating electromagnetic conveying belt 36 and then are brought into the dirt collecting cavity 13, and the metal impurities adsorbed on the electromagnetic conveying belt 36 can be stirred into the dirt collecting cavity 13 through the stirring block 312 arranged inside the top end of the moving groove, so that the metal impurities are collected; the glass waste can be crushed by the arranged glass crushing device 2, so that the glass waste can be conveniently recycled, meanwhile, metal impurities bonded or adsorbed on the glass waste can be separated under the crushing action of the glass crushing device 2, and the separated metal impurities can be conveyed to the discharging cavity 11 under the driving of the impurity classifying device 3; meanwhile, the metal sundries can be adsorbed and collected, so that the metal sundries contained in the glass garbage can be conveniently classified and recycled, and the recycling rate of the glass garbage is effectively improved.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, an elastic sealing bag 26 is arranged in the swing groove 241, and the inner side wall of the elastic sealing bag 26 is tightly attached to the outer wall of the crushing hammer 25; a flow guide cavity 251 is formed in the crushing hammer 25, and a liquid spraying hole 252 is formed in the outer wall of the flow guide cavity 251; the elastic sealing bag 26 is filled with alum solution, and the elastic sealing bag 26 is communicated with the diversion cavity 251; when the crushing hammer 25 is driven by the rotary wheel disc to swing in the crushing tank 1, the arranged elastic sealing bag 26 can not only seal the swinging groove 241, but also prevent crushed glass dust or glass fragments from entering the swinging groove 241, thereby influencing the swinging and crushing effect of the crushing hammer 25; meanwhile, the elastic sealing bag 26 can play a role in buffering the crushing hammer 25; when the elastic sealing bag 26 is squeezed, the alum solution in the elastic sealing bag 26 enters the diversion cavity 251, the alum solution entering the diversion cavity 251 can be sprayed out through the liquid spraying hole 252 under the swinging of the crushing hammer 25, and the alum solution sprayed out through the crushing hammer 25 can perform dust fall operation on dust generated by glass garbage in the crushing tank 1, so that the phenomenon that the glass dust is sprayed out through the crushing tank 1 is prevented.
As shown in fig. 2, the inner wall of the pulverizing tank 1 is provided with an arc-shaped pulverizing plate 4 through a damping spring, the inner side wall of the arc-shaped pulverizing plate 4 is provided with pulverizing steel balls 41, and a damping cavity 42 is formed inside the arc-shaped pulverizing plate 4; when the glass garbage crusher works, when the glass garbage is crushed in the crushing tank 1, the swinging crushing hammer 25 can hit the glass garbage onto the arc-shaped crushing plate 4, so that the arc-shaped crushing plate 4 generates extrusion swinging in the crushing tank 1, and meanwhile, the reaction force of the damping spring and the crushing steel balls 41 are matched, so that the crushing effect of the glass garbage by the glass crushing device 2 can be further improved; the cooperation of arc crushing plate 4 and damping spring that sets up simultaneously not only can play kibbling effect, can play the effect of protection to the inner wall of smashing jar 1 simultaneously, prevents to smash jar 1 and uses down in the production time, and glass rubbish produces the phenomenon of wearing and tearing vibration to the inner wall of glass jar, and then improves the life of glass jar.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the bottom end of the rotating worm 32 is provided with an annular turntable 5, the annular turntable 5 is located in the sewage collecting cavity 13, and the outer end wall of the annular turntable 5 is hinged with an elastic toggle column 51 through a hinge column; the top end part of the elastic toggle column 51 is contacted with the electromagnetic conveying belt 36 when the annular turntable 5 rotates, and an article discharge cavity 12 is correspondingly arranged right below the annular turntable 5; during operation, when rotating worm 32 and rotating, can drive annular turntable 5 at the dirty chamber 13 internal rotation of collection, articulated elasticity poker rod can upwards take place the phenomenon of perk under annular turntable 5's high-speed rotation, the elasticity poker rod of perk upwards has electromagnetic conveyor belt 36 to contact, and then hit the dirty chamber 13 of collection with remaining metal debris on electromagnetic conveyor belt 36 through pivoted elasticity poker rod, prevent that the metal debris that electromagnetic conveyor belt 36 adsorbs from taking place the phenomenon of jam in rotating groove 311, and then influence the efficiency of electromagnetic conveyor belt 36 to the absorption transportation of metal debris, and then increase the collection effect of dirty chamber 13 to metal debris.
As shown in fig. 2, a hinged rod is arranged at the bottom end of the arc-shaped crushing plate 4, a sliding seat 6 is hinged on the hinged rod, and a T-shaped sliding rod 7 is arranged in the sliding seat 6 in a sliding manner through a spring; an arc-shaped poking plate 8 is arranged on the T-shaped sliding rod 7, and the arc-shaped poking plate 8 is positioned in the discharging cavity 11; the during operation, when arc crushing board 4 is when the swing, can drive the bottom and produce reciprocating motion through the articulated sliding seat 6 of hinge bar in the drive of smashing jar 1, and then drive the inside T shape slide bar 7 that sets up and arc stirring board 8 and form reciprocating motion in row material chamber 11, and then release the glass rubbish after partly smashing of smashing 1 bottom gathering of jar outside row material chamber 11, the effectual glass rubbish that has reduced produces the phenomenon of jam in smashing 1 bottom of jar.
As shown in fig. 2, the end of the sliding seat 6 is spirally and rotatably connected with one end of the T-shaped sliding rod 7, a sliding cavity 61 is formed between the sliding seat 6 and the other end of the T-shaped sliding rod 7, and the sliding cavity 61 is filled with a cooling liquid; the sliding cavity 61 is communicated with the damping cavity 42, and the damping cavity 42 is filled with cooling liquid; when the glass crusher works, when the arc-shaped crushing plate 4 generates extrusion swing in the crushing tank 1, the cooling liquid filled in the arc-shaped crushing plate 4 can cool the arc-shaped crushing plate 4, so that the arc-shaped crushing plate 4 is prevented from generating certain heat when the arc-shaped crushing plate 4 is rubbed with glass for a long time, and the normal use of the arc-shaped crushing plate 4 is further influenced; the coolant liquid of filling in shock attenuation chamber 42 can play the effect of buffering to arc crushing plate 4, and the coolant liquid of filling in shock attenuation chamber 42 enters into sliding chamber 61 under the effect of extrusion force simultaneously, along with the continuous entering of cooling liquid in sliding chamber 61, and then promotes T shape slide bar and stretch out at the 6 internal rotations of sliding seat, has further increased the effect that T shape slide bar released to the clearance of smashing the glass rubbish of jar 1 bottom gathering.
The specific working process is as follows:
when the glass garbage crusher works, the crushing motor 21 is started, glass garbage with metal materials is thrown into the crushing tank 1, the working crushing motor 21 can drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft 23 drives the plurality of rotating discs 24 to rotate in the crushing tank 1, the plurality of crushing hammers 25 arranged on the rotating discs 24 through swinging of the swinging columns can crush the glass garbage thrown into the crushing tank 1 under the rotation of the rotating discs 24, meanwhile, metal on the glass garbage is separated from the glass garbage under the action of the crushing hammers 25, and the crushed glass garbage falls into the bottom end of the crushing tank 1 and is discharged through the discharging cavity 11; meanwhile, the separated metal material falls into an arc-shaped guide plate 31 arranged at the bottom end of the crushing tank 1 synchronously; simultaneously, the rotation of axis of rotation 23 can drive and rotate worm 32 at the dirty chamber 13 internal rotation of collection, because of the rim plate with rotate worm 32 meshing, make worm wheel dish 33 drive rotor roll 35 through rotating post 34 and rotate, and then make electromagnetism conveyer belt 36 at the rotation of rotating groove 311, the metal debris that fall into on arc guide plate 31 adsorbs the collection through pivoted electromagnetism conveyer belt 36, and then bring into in the dirty chamber 13 of collection, through the inside stirring piece 312 that is provided with in top of movable groove, can dial the metal debris that adsorb on the electromagnetism conveyer belt 36 into in the dirty chamber 13 of collection, and then collect metal debris.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention.
While the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted without departing from the scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from its scope. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a categorised recovery unit of domestic waste which characterized in that: comprises a crushing tank (1); two sides of the bottom end of the crushing tank (1) are provided with material discharging cavities (11), and the bottom end of the crushing tank (1) is provided with material discharging cavities (12); a glass crushing device (2) is arranged in the crushing tank (1), and a sundries classifying device (3) is arranged at the bottom end of the crushing tank (1); the glass crushing device (2) comprises a crushing motor (21), a fixing plate (22), a rotating shaft (23), a rotating disc (24) and a crushing hammer (25); the crushing motor (21) is fixed right above the crushing tank (1) through a fixing plate (22), and the conveying end of the crushing motor (21) is connected with a rotating shaft (23); a plurality of rotating discs (24) are arranged on the rotating shaft (23), and swing grooves (241) are formed in the rotating discs (24); a plurality of crushing hammers (25) are arranged in the swing groove (241) through swing of a swing column; the sundries classification device (3) comprises an arc-shaped guide plate (31), a rotating worm (32), a worm wheel disc (33), a rotating column (34), a rotating roller (35) and an electromagnetic conveying belt (36); the arc guide plate (31) is arranged at the bottom end of the crushing tank (1), and a sewage collecting cavity (13) is formed between the arc guide plate (31) and the bottom end surface of the crushing tank (1); a rotating groove (311) is formed in the arc-shaped guide plate (31), and a shifting block (312) is arranged inside the top end of the rotating groove (311); one end of the rotating worm (32) is connected to the rotating shaft (23), and the other end of the rotating worm (32) is positioned in the sewage collecting cavity (13); the worm wheel disc (33) is arranged in the rotating groove (311) through the rotating column (34), and the worm wheel disc (33) is meshed with the rotating worm (32); the rotating column (34) is provided with a rotating roller (35), the rotating roller (35) is rotatably provided with an electromagnetic conveying belt (36), and the electromagnetic conveying belt (36) rotates in a rotating groove (311).
2. The household garbage classifying and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: an elastic sealing bag (26) is arranged in the swinging groove (241), and the inner side wall of the elastic sealing bag (26) is tightly attached to the outer wall of the crushing hammer (25); a flow guide cavity (251) is formed in the crushing hammer (25), and a liquid spraying hole (252) is formed in the outer wall of the flow guide cavity (251); the elastic sealing bag (26) is filled with alum solution, and the elastic sealing bag (26) is communicated with the diversion cavity (251).
3. The household garbage classifying and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: arc crushing plates (4) are arranged on the inner wall of the crushing tank (1) through damping springs, crushing steel balls (41) are arranged on the inner side walls of the arc crushing plates (4), and damping cavities (42) are formed in the arc crushing plates (4).
4. The household garbage classifying and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of the rotating worm (32) is provided with an annular turntable (5), the annular turntable (5) is positioned in the sewage collection cavity (13), and the outer end wall of the annular turntable (5) is hinged with an elastic toggle column (51) through a hinge column; the top end part of the elastic toggle column (51) is contacted with the electromagnetic conveying belt (36) when the annular turntable (5) rotates, and a material discharging cavity (12) is correspondingly arranged right below the annular turntable (5).
5. The household garbage classifying and recycling device according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom end of the arc-shaped crushing plate (4) is provided with a hinged rod, the hinged rod is hinged with a sliding seat (6), and a T-shaped sliding rod (7) is arranged in the sliding seat (6) in a sliding manner through a spring; an arc-shaped poking plate (8) is arranged on the T-shaped sliding rod (7), and the arc-shaped poking plate (8) is positioned in the discharging cavity (11).
6. The household garbage classifying and recycling device according to claim 5, wherein: the end part of the sliding seat (6) is spirally and rotatably connected with one end part of the T-shaped sliding rod (7), a sliding cavity (61) is formed between the sliding seat (6) and the other end of the T-shaped sliding rod (7), and cooling liquid is filled in the sliding cavity (61); the sliding cavity (61) is communicated with the damping cavity (42), and the damping cavity (42) is filled with cooling liquid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910702543.0A CN110404630B (en) | 2019-07-31 | 2019-07-31 | Categorised recovery unit of domestic waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910702543.0A CN110404630B (en) | 2019-07-31 | 2019-07-31 | Categorised recovery unit of domestic waste |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110404630A CN110404630A (en) | 2019-11-05 |
| CN110404630B true CN110404630B (en) | 2021-01-22 |
Family
ID=68364883
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910702543.0A Active CN110404630B (en) | 2019-07-31 | 2019-07-31 | Categorised recovery unit of domestic waste |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110404630B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110733806B (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-06-23 | 郭维 | Automatic classification dustbin |
| US11779933B2 (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2023-10-10 | Inter-Source Recovery Systems | Chip separator for separating clusters of chips |
| CN114178297A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2022-03-15 | 陈冬红 | Glass production is smashed with wastrel and is retrieved recycle device |
Family Cites Families (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3400656A1 (en) * | 1984-01-11 | 1985-07-18 | Delta Engineering Beratung und Vermittlung Gesellschaft mbH, Irdning | Process for the regeneration of waste foundry sands |
| FR2571275A1 (en) * | 1984-10-04 | 1986-04-11 | Simon Sa | DEVICE FOR GRINDING PRODUCTS, IN PARTICULAR CEREALS |
| JPH10152689A (en) * | 1996-11-26 | 1998-06-09 | Kyokuto Kaihatsu Kogyo Co Ltd | Equipment for forming solid fuel |
| CN2289609Y (en) * | 1997-01-28 | 1998-09-02 | 冶金工业部马鞍山矿山研究院 | Permanent-magnet roller dry magnetic separator |
| JP2001179116A (en) * | 1999-12-27 | 2001-07-03 | Shin Meiwa Ind Co Ltd | Garbage treatment device |
| CN201776161U (en) * | 2010-05-26 | 2011-03-30 | 深圳市兖能环保科技有限公司 | Automatic separating and breaking device for mixed refuse |
| US9211545B2 (en) * | 2011-11-03 | 2015-12-15 | Columbia Insurance Company | System and method for reclaiming waste carpet materials |
| CN204865977U (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-12-16 | 储娟英 | Deironing rubbing crusher for ceramic manufacture |
| CN204746427U (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-11-11 | 刘记 | Domestic waste classification device |
| CN205628234U (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-10-12 | 黄河科技学院 | Be used for construction waste processing device |
| CN205628076U (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-10-12 | 黄河科技学院 | Construction waste processing device with feed arrangement |
| CN205966117U (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2017-02-22 | 湘潭大学兴湘学院 | High -efficient ore crusher with deironing device |
| CN106423406A (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2017-02-22 | 广州市丹爵通讯科技有限公司 | Soil smashing and sieving device |
| CN106734087A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-05-31 | 宋继刚 | Metal screening installation and sorting production procedure in slag and/or house refuse |
| CN206474495U (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-09-08 | 吉林大学 | A kind of refuse disposal installation for facilitating recycling |
| CN206676423U (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-11-28 | 邓干平 | One kind mining circulation iron removal by magnetic separation device |
| CN107225143B (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2019-11-29 | 巢湖学院 | A kind of Multi-stage precise garbage classification device |
| CN207641599U (en) * | 2017-11-25 | 2018-07-24 | 深圳市华富市政服务有限公司 | A kind of garbage crushing device |
| CN107983512B (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2019-06-21 | 枫林环保科技股份有限公司 | A kind of automation building rubbish treatment device |
| CN108273827B (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2020-06-23 | 北京建筑大学 | Integrated household garbage treatment system and method with high sorting precision |
| CN108750468A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-06 | 桂林华冶机械制造有限公司 | A kind of waste and old electric classification retracting device |
| CN208544677U (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2019-02-26 | 江苏阳光朗洁物业管理集团有限公司 | A kind of categorized consumer waste recyclable device |
| CN109737414B (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-12-13 | 南京大学（溧水）生态环境研究院 | Environment-friendly waste incineration device |
-
2019
- 2019-07-31 CN CN201910702543.0A patent/CN110404630B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110404630A (en) | 2019-11-05 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110404630B (en) | Categorised recovery unit of domestic waste | |
| CN107469902A (en) | A kind of plate glass crushes cleaning drying device | |
| CN110328199B (en) | Recycling method of light and thin scrap steel | |
| CN108311264B (en) | Concrete breaker for building | |
| CN209829073U (en) | Construction waste regeneration is with smashing washing unit | |
| CN204208601U (en) | A kind of hammer mill | |
| CN110523474A (en) | Industrial waste irony waste container recycles processing method | |
| CN107081202A (en) | Discarded glass multi-stage crushing method | |
| CN112403566A (en) | Industrial solid waste treatment equipment | |
| CN107537622A (en) | The multistage ore pulverizer of one kind mining | |
| CN208066448U (en) | A kind of anti-clogging counter beating hammer type disintegrator | |
| CN112206884A (en) | Novel intelligence rubble system sand machine | |
| CN212040821U (en) | A reducing mechanism for glass processing leftover bits | |
| CN211190332U (en) | Collection device is smashed to medicine granule | |
| CN112892769A (en) | Concrete recycling device | |
| CN104607295A (en) | Waste-glass pulverizer with flushing and drying device | |
| CN212702346U (en) | Stone crushing mechanism for mineral aggregate processing | |
| CN209020934U (en) | Industrial solid castoff greenization processing system | |
| CN104525339B (en) | Waste glass crusher with three-stage crushing device | |
| CN210875576U (en) | Waste collection device convenient to liquid waste separates with solid waste | |
| CN108283969A (en) | A kind of glass breaking equipment | |
| CN104607294B (en) | A kind of discarded glass pulverizer with second patent flour crushing device | |
| CN214636878U (en) | Hammer crusher with anti-caking performance for construction waste treatment | |
| CN209254866U (en) | A kind of new and effective ore reduction device | |
| CN220879017U (en) | Quick breaker of old and useless steel |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Wu Zhijun Inventor after: Qin Guosen Inventor after: Liu Qi Inventor after: Other inventor requests not to publish the name Inventor before: Request for anonymity |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20210104 Address after: 518000 rooms 01, 02 and 06, 18 / F, block 2, Shenye Jinyuan Building, Qingshuihe 1st Road, Qingshuihe street, Luohu District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Applicant after: Shenzhen Shenchuan Interactive Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 230000 School of physics, University of science and technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei City, Anhui Province Applicant before: Wu Xinde |
|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 518000 rooms 01, 02 and 06, 18 / F, block 2, Shenye Jinyuan Building, Qingshuihe 1st Road, Qingshuihe street, Luohu District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Shenzhen Shenchuan Technology Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: 518000 rooms 01, 02 and 06, 18 / F, block 2, Shenye Jinyuan Building, Qingshuihe 1st Road, Qingshuihe street, Luohu District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: Shenzhen Shenchuan Interactive Technology Co.,Ltd. |