CN107081202A - Discarded glass multi-stage crushing method - Google Patents
Discarded glass multi-stage crushing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107081202A CN107081202A CN201710429484.5A CN201710429484A CN107081202A CN 107081202 A CN107081202 A CN 107081202A CN 201710429484 A CN201710429484 A CN 201710429484A CN 107081202 A CN107081202 A CN 107081202A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixed
- conveyer belt
- discarded glass
- glass
- frame
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B3/022—Cleaning travelling work
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/02—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces
- F26B17/04—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces the belts being all horizontal or slightly inclined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of discarded glass multi-stage crushing method, it solves existing discarded glass pulverizer and is unable to reach the degree for using the aggregate of scrap glass as concrete, and the technical problem such as chip splashing when crushing.Its discarded glass pulverizer with second patent flour crushing device used, including frame, loading hopper, one-level reducing mechanism, second patent flour crushing device and three-level reducing mechanism are fixed with frame, conveyer belt one and conveyer belt two are fixed with frame, conveyer belt one is located between one-level reducing mechanism and second patent flour crushing device, and conveyer belt two is located between second patent flour crushing device and three-level reducing mechanism.The present invention, which has, rationally effectively to be crushed discarded glass, it is ensured that last glass powder particle is uniform, can be used as the aggregate of concrete, it is ensured that the advantage of the quality of product.
Description
It is a kind of entitled band two of Application No. 201410745140.1 on April 24th, 2013 applying date that the application, which is,
The divisional application of the discarded glass pulverizer of level reducing mechanism.
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of mechanical technique, it is related to a kind of pulverizer, it is particularly a kind of with the waste and old of second patent flour crushing device
Glass pulverizer.
Background technology
The departments such as glass is widely built because of its unique performance, chemical industry, equipment, daily life use, with
The development of construction industry and the development of other industry, building, door/window glass of automobile, glass container, electrical type glass and vial
Largely widely used etc. various glass in national economy so that scrap glass rolls up.On the other hand, in Chinese large-sized base
Infrastructure scale is unprecedented, natural aggregate worsening shortages, therefore under discarded glass discharge capacity again increasingly increased situation, research will
Scrap glass substitutes the thought that natural aggregate carrys out concrete batching, meets the macro-economic strategy of sustainable development.
As a kind of industrial waste and house refuse, a large amount of scrap glasses are flooded with the soot in city, as " sudden strain of a muscle color is dirty
Dye " directly landfill takes valuable soil, increases environmental pressure.In scrap glass, some white glasses can be reprocessed into glass
Glass, and the recycling problem for the scrap glass that substantial amounts of coloured, quality mixes is the key point increased operation rate.Scrap glass
Replacement building sand, stone, which gather materials, opens the new way of cullet recycling.China is glass resource consumption rich and influential family, with economy
Develop rapidly, glass consumption increasingly increases, and the processing of scrap glass is increasingly becoming a stubborn problem.The master of glass
It is active silica to want composition, is finely ground to after powder possess pozzolanic activity, can be used to prepare concrete as admixture.
This can not only solve the process problem of scrap glass, moreover it is possible to which development environmental type construction material is played a role in promoting.
The research of cullet as the glass asphalt concrete gathered materials is started from the 1960s, glass asphalt concrete
With high-temperature stability, water stability, skid resistance etc., meet the pavement performance requirement of current specifications, and with well anti-
Optical property, can increase visibility of the road at night.Researcher replaces concrete fine aggregate using glass, by comparing glass
The feature that the intensity of concrete and normal concrete, deformation performance are changed over time, have studied the particle diameter of glass particle in aggregate,
Influence of the difference factor such as content and glass colour, species to Alkali- silica reaction in glascrete, and theoretically explain
Some phenomenons in Alkali- silica reaction.It can be seen that, it is continuously increased in scrap glass quantity, glass waste residue thousand is immortal, what madness increased
In the case of quantity severe contamination environment, research uses the aggregate of scrap glass as concrete, is not only a large amount of reduction cities
City's solid refuse have found an effective way, but also can play important impetus to development environmental type building,
With very big environmental protection meaning.
Because the use scope of glass is wider, therefore when discarded glass is reclaimed, species is very mixed and disorderly at present, not of uniform size,
Shape is different, and because glass is more sharp, easily scratches people, therefore adds to glass progress crushing difficulty, existing
The crushing effect of pulverizer is not good enough, it is impossible to reach the degree for using the aggregate of scrap glass as concrete, and when crushing
Chip is splashed, and potential danger is brought to staff.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is there is above mentioned problem for existing technology, it is proposed that a kind of useless with second patent flour crushing device
Old glass pulverizer, the pulverizer has the characteristics of quickly crushing old glass and ensure safety of workers.
The purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal：A kind of discarded glass with second patent flour crushing device is crushed
Machine, including frame, it is characterised in that be fixed with described frame in loading hopper, described frame and be additionally provided with one-level crushing
Device, second patent flour crushing device and three-level reducing mechanism, described one-level reducing mechanism include the protective cover being fixed in frame, institute
The protective cover stated offers import, and described import is located at the underface of loading hopper, and described second patent flour crushing device includes solid
The pulverization cylinder in frame is scheduled on, the top of the side face of described pulverization cylinder offers opening, under the side face of described pulverization cylinder
Portion uniformly offers some feed openings, and described three-level reducing mechanism includes the housing being fixed in frame, described housing
It is fixed with side on feed hopper, described housing and offers discharging opening, conveyer belt one and transmission is fixed with described frame
Band two, described conveyer belt one is located between one-level reducing mechanism and second patent flour crushing device, one end position of described conveyer belt one
In the lower section of protective cover, the other end of described conveyer belt one is located at the surface of the opening of pulverization cylinder, described conveyer belt two
Between second patent flour crushing device and three-level reducing mechanism, one end of described conveyer belt two is being located at the discharging opening of pulverization cylinder just
Lower section, the other end of described conveyer belt two is located at the surface of the feed hopper of housing, the discharging opening of described housing just under
Side be provided with collecting box, be additionally provided between described conveyer belt one and frame can by the glass on conveyer belt one impurity rinse and
The flushing drying unit that glass is dried.
Staff puts into discarded glass in loading hopper, and discarded glass is fallen in protective cover by loading hopper,
Because glass is fragile article, larger discarded glass meeting fragmentation in one-level reducing mechanism, protective cover can prevent splashing glass, give up
Old glass diminishes, and the discarded glass crushed by one-level is fallen on conveyer belt one, by rinsing drying unit by discarded glass
On attachment dispose, reduce the impurity in last product, it is ensured that the quality of product, the waste and old glass after rinsing drying
Glass by conveyer belt one be transported in pulverization cylinder carry out second patent flour it is broken so that discarded glass is in granular form, after the completion of second patent flour is broken
The discarded glass that is in granular form be transported to by conveyer belt two in housing, carry out three-level crushing, it is waste and old after being crushed by three-level
Glass is in shape of sand, can be used as the aggregate of concrete, whole process full automation reduces cost of labor；It is waste and old
Glass is tapered into by three crushing, can realize the crushing to all discarded glass, applied widely；The production of last output
Product particle is uniform, and impurity content is few, and purity is high.
In the upper discarded glass pulverizer with second patent flour crushing device, described one-level reducing mechanism also includes shaking
There are some lug bosses on dynamic device, the medial surface of described protective cover, described lug boss is fixed on protective cover at equal intervals
On medial surface, crash panel is fixed with described protective cover, described crash panel relative level is obliquely installed, described shock
The lower end of plate opens up jagged, is fixed with some shock posts on the side that described crash panel is located in protective cover, described hits
Hit that post is tapered, one end being relatively large in diameter of described shock post is fixed on the one side of crash panel, described vibrator is consolidated
It is scheduled on the another side of crash panel.Discarded glass drops from import bumps against fragmentation with crash panel, and waste and old glass can be increased by hitting post
The impact that glass is subject to when hitting, increases the effect crushed；The glass rebounded from crash panel can strike convex in protective cover
In the portion of rising, by separating twice effect；Vibrator to hit panel vibration, the discarded glass that will be rested on after shock on crash panel
Slid along the inclined-plane of crash panel to indentation, there, discarded glass is fallen on conveyer belt one from breach.
In the upper discarded glass pulverizer with second patent flour crushing device, described flushing drying unit includes solid
Flushing cisterns and drying baker in frame are scheduled on, described conveyer belt one passes through flushing cisterns and drying baker, and described flushing cisterns edge is passed
Send the traffic direction of band one to be located at before drying baker, some high-pressure water nozzles, described high pressure are fixed with described flushing cisterns
Sprinkler head is located in the surface of conveyer belt one, the nozzle alignment conveyer belt one of described high-pressure water nozzle, described drying baker
It is fixed with some air-heaters, air-heater is located at the surface of conveyer belt one, described air-heater is towards conveyer belt one.Work as conveyer belt
Discarded glass on one first passes through flushing cisterns, and high-pressure water nozzle can rinse out the impurity on discarded glass, then by drying baker,
Quickly the water on discarded glass is dried by air-heater.
In the upper discarded glass pulverizer with second patent flour crushing device, described second patent flour crushing device also includes powder
Broken wheel hub, crushing wheel hub is included in the hub body of cylinder and relativeatoeterahub body two ends raised rotating shaft one and rotating shaft two,
Described rotating shaft one and rotating shaft two both passes through pulverization cylinder, and described rotating shaft one is fixed in frame by bearing one, described axle
One inner ring and the fixation of rotating shaft one are held, outer ring and the frame of bearing one are fixed, and described rotating shaft two is fixed on machine by bearing two
On the frame and end of rotating shaft two passes frame, and the inner ring of described bearing two is fixed with rotating shaft two, the outer ring of bearing two and frame
It is fixed, the axis of the described crushing wheel hub and axis of pulverization cylinder is coplanar and lower section of axis positioned at pulverization cylinder, institute
The actuating unit for crushing hub rotation can be driven by being provided between crushing wheel hub and the frame stated.The discarded glass rinsed after drying leads to
Cross conveyer belt one to drop into pulverization cylinder from opening, realization is rolled to discarded glass between wheel hub and pulverization cylinder by crushing
Crushing, just fallen down when diameter of the discarded glass after crushing less than feed opening out of pulverization cylinder；Pass through second patent flour
Discarded glass is crushed and is in granular form by crushing device.
In the upper discarded glass pulverizer with second patent flour crushing device, described actuating unit includes driving electricity
Machine, driving gear, driven gear and chain, described motor are fixed in frame, and described driving gear is fixed on
State on the output shaft of motor, described driven gear is fixed on the end of above-mentioned rotating shaft two, described chain is set
Between driving gear and driven gear.
In the upper discarded glass pulverizer with second patent flour crushing device, a diameter of 5mm of described feed opening~
7mm.Discarded glass is crushed wheel hub and rolls broken, is just dropped when diameter of the discarded glass less than feed opening out of pulverization cylinder
Onto conveyer belt two, the pulverized wheel hub of continuation for being not reaching to the size is rolled until being rolled the diameter less than feed opening.
In the upper discarded glass pulverizer with second patent flour crushing device, it is fixed that described three-level reducing mechanism also includes
Mill and movable grinding disc, described housing include tubular body and are hingedly fixed at the openend of body and can seal body
The cylinder door closed, described fixed millstone is fixed on the medial surface of cylinder door, the axis and the diameter parallel of housing of described fixed millstone, institute
The movable grinding disc stated is arranged in housing, the card of described movable grinding disc with respect to fixed millstone disk tilt and with gap, it is described
Movable grinding disc card and fixed millstone card maximal clearance at be located at the underface of feed hopper, described housing is located at dynamic mill
Discharging opening is offered immediately below the minimum clearance of the card of disk and the card of fixed millstone, is set between described movable grinding disc and housing
There is the rotary positioning structure that movable grinding disc can be positioned in housing and can drive movable grinding disc is rotated.The discarded glass being in granular form falls
Fall from conveyer belt two through feed hopper enter housing in, discarded glass first positioned at movable grinding disc card and fixed millstone card between
The larger place in gap, as the rotation discarded glass of movable grinding disc is more ground smaller, the card for down sliding to movable grinding disc gradually
The less place in gap between the card of fixed millstone, until discarded glass is ground into shape of sand, from movable grinding disc and fixed millstone it
Between drop.
In the upper discarded glass pulverizer with second patent flour crushing device, described rotary positioning structure includes fixing
Plate and rotary electric machine, described fixed plate are fixed at the outer face of the blind end of body, and described fixed plate has an inclined-plane,
Described inclined-plane and the angle of inclination of fixed millstone are identical with the angle of inclination of movable grinding disc and fixed millstone, the shell of described rotary electric machine
Body and the inclined-plane of fixed plate are against fixation, and the output shaft of described rotary electric machine passes through the blind end of fixed plate and body, described
The center of rotation dish and the output shaft of rotary electric machine fix, described rotation dish is vertical with the output shaft of rotary electric machine.Pass through
Fixed plate causes movable grinding disc to be tilted with respect to fixed millstone, simple in construction.
In the upper discarded glass pulverizer with second patent flour crushing device, described fixed millstone and the minimum of movable grinding disc
Gap is 1mm~2mm.
In the upper discarded glass pulverizer with second patent flour crushing device, between described loading hopper and protective cover
Provided with passage one, described passage one is vertically arranged, and one end of passage one is fixed with loading hopper lower end and connected, passage one it is another
One end is fixed with the import of protective cover and connected.
Compared with prior art, this discarded glass pulverizer with second patent flour crushing device has advantages below：
1st, production line balance is realized by conveyer belt one and conveyer belt two, reduces cost of labor, add production efficiency.
2nd, multi-stage crushing is realized by one-level reducing mechanism, second patent flour crushing device and three-level reducing mechanism, can be rationally effective
Discarded glass is crushed, it is ensured that last glass powder particle is uniform, can be used as the aggregate of concrete, it is ensured that product
Quality.
3rd, dried by being rinsed to discarded glass so that the glass powder impurity content of output is few, purity is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the position relationship schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross section structure diagram of the one-level reducing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the cross section structure diagram of the flushing drying unit of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the cross section structure diagram of the second patent flour crushing device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the cross section structure diagram of the three-level reducing mechanism of the present invention.
In figure, 111, frame；121st, loading hopper；122nd, passage one；131st, conveyer belt one；141st, conveyer belt two；151、
Collecting box；211st, one-level reducing mechanism；221st, protective cover；222nd, import；223rd, lug boss；231st, crash panel；232nd, breach；
233rd, post is hit；234th, sound insulating pad；241st, vibrator；311st, second patent flour crushing device；321st, pulverization cylinder；322nd, it is open；323rd, under
Material mouth；331st, wheel hub is crushed；332nd, portion is rolled；411st, three-level reducing mechanism；421st, housing；422nd, body；422a, discharging opening；
423rd, cylinder door；431st, feed hopper；441st, fixed millstone；451st, movable grinding disc；461st, fixed plate；462nd, rotary electric machine；471st, catch；
511st, drying unit is rinsed；521st, flushing cisterns；522nd, high-pressure water nozzle；523rd, delivery port；524th, filter screen；531st, drying baker；
532nd, recovery port；533rd, air-heater.
Embodiment
The following is specific embodiment of the invention and with reference to accompanying drawing, technical scheme is further described,
But the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of discarded glass pulverizer with second patent flour crushing device, including frame 111, it is described
It is fixed with frame 111 in loading hopper 121, frame 111 and is additionally provided with one-level reducing mechanism 211, second patent flour crushing device 311 and three
Level reducing mechanism 411, one-level reducing mechanism 211 includes being fixed on protective cover 221 in frame 111, protective cover 221 offer into
Mouth 222, import 222 is located at the underface of loading hopper 121, and passage 1 is provided between loading hopper 121 and protective cover 221,
Passage 1 is vertically arranged, and one end of passage 1 is fixed with the lower end of loading hopper 121 to be connected, the other end of passage 1
Import 222 with protective cover 221, which is fixed, to be connected；Second patent flour crushing device 311 includes the pulverization cylinder 321 being fixed in frame 111, powder
The top of the side face of broken cylinder 321 offers opening 322, and the bottom of the side face of pulverization cylinder 321 uniformly offers some feed openings
A diameter of 6mm of feed opening 323 in 323, a diameter of 5mm~7mm of feed opening 323, the present embodiment；Three-level reducing mechanism 411
Including the housing 421 being fixed in frame 111, it is fixed with feed hopper 431, housing 421 and offers out on the side of housing 421
Conveyer belt 1 and conveyer belt 2 141 are fixed with material mouth 422a, frame 111, conveyer belt 1 is located at one-level reducing mechanism
Between 211 and second patent flour crushing device 311, one end of conveyer belt 1 is located at the lower section of protective cover 221, conveyer belt 1 it is another
One end is located at the surface of the opening 322 of pulverization cylinder 321, and conveyer belt 2 141 is located at second patent flour crushing device 311 and three-level crushes dress
Put between 411, one end of conveyer belt 2 141 is located at the discharging opening 422a of pulverization cylinder 321 underface, conveyer belt 2 141 it is another
One end is located at the surface of the feed hopper 431 of housing 421, and the discharging opening 422a's of housing 421 is arranged right below collecting box 151,
Conveyer belt 1 and conveyer belt 2 141 are driven by motor and run, and are prior art, are not described in detail in this application,
Being additionally provided between conveyer belt 1 and frame 111 can rinse the impurity on the glass on conveyer belt 1 and dry glass
Flushing drying unit 511.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, one-level reducing mechanism 211 also includes having on vibrator 241, the medial surface of protective cover 221
Some lug bosses 223, lug boss 223 is tapered, and lug boss 223 is fixed on the medial surface of protective cover 221 at equal intervals, protection
Crash panel 231 is fixed with cover 221, the relative level of crash panel 231 is obliquely installed, and the lower end of crash panel 231 opens up jagged
232, crash panel 231 is fixed with some shock posts 233 on the side in protective cover 221, and shock post 233 is tapered, hits
One end being relatively large in diameter of post 233 is fixed on the one side of crash panel 231, and vibrator 241 is fixed on the another of crash panel 231
On side.The lateral surface of protective cover 221 is fixed with sound insulating pad 234, and sound insulating pad 234 covers the lateral surface of protective cover 221, sound insulation
Pad 234 is made of PU sponges, and sound insulating pad 234 is fixed on by glue on the lateral surface of protective cover 221.Crushed and filled due to one-level
Put 211 and use collision crashing, therefore larger noise can be produced, sound insulating pad 234 can effectively reduce noise, it is ensured that working environment
It is comfortable, reduce Noise upon Environment pollution, discarded glass from import 222 drop and crash panel 231 bump against fragmentation, hit post
233 can increase the impact being subject to when discarded glass hits, and increase the effect crushed；The glass meeting rebounded from crash panel 231
Strike on the lug boss 223 in protective cover 221, by separating twice effect；Vibrator 241 causes crash panel 231 to vibrate, will
Inclined-plane of the discarded glass on crash panel 231 along crash panel 231 is rested on after shock to slide to breach 232, discarded glass from
Breach 232 is fallen on conveyer belt 1.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, flushing cisterns 521 and drying that drying unit 511 includes being each attached in frame 111 are rinsed
Case 531, conveyer belt 1 passes through flushing cisterns 521 and drying baker 531, and flushing cisterns 521 is located at along the traffic direction of conveyer belt 1
Before drying baker 531, some high-pressure water nozzles 522 are fixed with flushing cisterns 521, high-pressure water nozzle 522 is located at conveyer belt one
131 surface, the nozzle alignment conveyer belt 1 of high-pressure water nozzle 522, vertical flushing can reduce discarded glass and be washed from biography
Send band 1；Some air-heaters 533 are fixed with drying baker 531, air-heater 533 is located at the surface of conveyer belt 1, heat
Blower fan 533 is towards conveyer belt 1, and vertical drying can reduce discarded glass and be blown off conveyer belt 1；High-pressure water nozzle 522
It is that in the market can be bought with air-heater 533, is opened up on the bottom face of flushing cisterns 521 at delivery port 523, delivery port 523
Filter screen 524 is fixed with, the bottom face of drying baker 531 offers recovery port 532.When the discarded glass on conveyer belt 1 is first passed through
Flushing cisterns 521 is crossed, high-pressure water nozzle 522 can rinse out the impurity on discarded glass, then by drying baker 531, pass through hot blast
Machine 533 quickly dries the water on discarded glass.Conveyer belt 1 is located at this section of relative level of flushing cisterns 521 and tilted, and passes
Band 1 is sent to be tilted upward from flushing cisterns 521 towards drying baker 531, the water rinsed in flushing cisterns 521 flows along conveyer belt 1
To lower, water residence time on conveyer belt 1 is reduced, it is ensured that conveyer belt 1 is carried when being transferred to drying baker 531
Water it is minimum, reach the purpose of flash baking.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, second patent flour crushing device 311 also includes crushing wheel hub 331, and crushing wheel hub 331 includes being in cylinder
The hub body 422 of shape and the two ends of relativeatoeterahub body 422 raised rotating shaft one and rotating shaft two, rotating shaft one and rotating shaft two are both passed through
Pulverization cylinder 321, rotating shaft one is fixed in frame 111 by bearing one, and inner ring and the rotating shaft one of bearing one are fixed, outside bearing one
Circle is fixed with frame 111, and rotating shaft two is fixed on by bearing two in frame 111 and the end of rotating shaft two passes frame 111, bearing
Two inner ring is fixed with rotating shaft two, and outer ring and the frame 111 of bearing two are fixed, and there is uniform projection on the side face of hub body 422
It is some it is tapered roll portion 332, the tapered portion 332 that rolls increases the pressure applied to discarded glass, can be easier glass
Glass is crushed, while so that the glass chip of crushing is smaller；The axis and the axis of pulverization cylinder 321 for crushing wheel hub 331 are coplanar
And positioned at the lower section of the axis of pulverization cylinder 321, the bottom of the side face of hub body 422 and the medial surface of pulverization cylinder 321
The vertical range of bottom is 6mm~8mm, and vertical range is 7mm in the present embodiment, crushes and is set between wheel hub 331 and frame 111
Have to drive and crush the actuating unit that wheel hub 331 is rotated.Actuating unit includes motor, driving gear, driven gear and chain
Bar, motor is fixed in frame 111, and driving gear is fixed on the output shaft of above-mentioned motor, and driven gear is fixed
On the end of above-mentioned rotating shaft two, chain is arranged between driving gear and driven gear.The discarded glass rinsed after drying
Dropped by conveyer belt 1 from opening 322 into pulverization cylinder 321, by crushing between wheel hub 331 and pulverization cylinder 321
Roll and realize crushing to discarded glass, when diameter of the discarded glass after crushing less than feed opening 323 just from pulverization cylinder
Fallen down in 321；Discarded glass is crushed by second patent flour crushing device 311 and is in granular form.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5, three-level reducing mechanism 411 also includes fixed millstone 441 and movable grinding disc 451, and housing 421 includes
The cylinder door 423 that tubular body 422 and being hingedly fixed at the end of opening 322 of body 422 and can close body 422, it is fixed
Mill 441 is fixed on the medial surface of cylinder door 423, the axis of fixed millstone 441 and the diameter parallel of housing 421, and movable grinding disc 451 is set
In housing 421, the card of movable grinding disc 451 with respect to fixed millstone 441 disk tilt and with gap, the card of movable grinding disc 451
Underface with being located at feed hopper 431 at the maximal clearance of the card of fixed millstone 441, housing 421 is located at the card of movable grinding disc 451
It is in offering to be fixed with discharging opening 422a, the side face of fixed millstone 441 immediately below the minimum clearance of the card of fixed millstone 441
The side face of the catch 471 of annular, catch 471 and movable grinding disc 451 is against catch 471 is located at the card and fixed millstone of movable grinding disc 451
Jagged one is opened up at the maximal clearance of 441 card, catch 471 is located at the card of movable grinding disc 451 and the card of fixed millstone 441
Minimum clearance go out to open up jagged two.The minimum clearance of fixed millstone 441 and movable grinding disc 451 is 1mm~2mm, in the present embodiment
Minimum clearance is 1mm, and movable grinding disc 451 and fixed millstone 441 use emery wheel.Will be dynamic provided with energy between movable grinding disc 451 and housing 421
Mill 451 is positioned in housing 421 and can driven the rotary positioning structure that movable grinding disc 451 is rotated.Rotary positioning structure includes solid
Fixed board 461 and rotary electric machine 462, fixed plate 461 are fixed at the outer face of the blind end of body 422, and fixed plate 461 has one
The angle of inclination of inclined-plane, inclined-plane and fixed millstone 441 is identical with the angle of inclination of movable grinding disc 451 and fixed millstone 441, rotary electric machine
462 housing 421 is with the inclined-plane of fixed plate 461 against fixation, and the output shaft of rotary electric machine 462 passes through fixed plate 461 and body
422 blind end, the center of rotation dish and the output shaft of rotary electric machine 462 are fixed, rotation dish and the output shaft of rotary electric machine 462
Vertically.Catch 471 can prevent the discarded glass for not crushing completion from departing between movable grinding disc 451 and fixed millstone 441, pass through fixed plate
461 cause movable grinding disc 451 to be tilted with respect to fixed millstone 441, simple in construction.The discarded glass being in granular form drops from conveyer belt two
Enter on 141 through feed hopper 431 in housing 421, discarded glass is first positioned at the card and the card of fixed millstone 441 of movable grinding disc 451
Between the larger place in gap, as the rotation discarded glass of movable grinding disc 451 is more ground smaller, gradually down slide to movable grinding disc
The less place in gap between 451 card and the card of fixed millstone 441, until discarded glass is ground into shape of sand, than dynamic mill
The minimum clearance hour of disk 451 and movable grinding disc 451 falls to receipts in collecting box 151 between movable grinding disc 451 and fixed millstone 441
Collection.
Staff puts into discarded glass in loading hopper 121, and discarded glass falls to protection by loading hopper 121
In cover 221, because glass is fragile article, larger discarded glass fall to protective cover 221 be can fragmentation so that discarded glass
Volume diminishes, and the discarded glass crushed by one-level is fallen on conveyer belt 1, will be waste and old by rinsing drying unit 511
Attachment on glass is disposed, and reduces the impurity in last product, it is ensured that the quality of product, useless after rinsing drying
It is broken that old glass is transported to the interior progress second patent flour of pulverization cylinder 321 by conveyer belt 1 so that discarded glass is in granular form, two grades
The discarded glass that is in granular form after the completion of crushing is transported in housing 421 by conveyer belt 2 141, is carried out three-level crushing, is passed through
Discarded glass after three-level is crushed is in shape of sand, can be used as the aggregate of concrete, whole process full automation, is reduced
Cost of labor；Discarded glass is tapered into by three crushing, can realize the crushing to all discarded glass, the scope of application
Extensively；The product particle of last output is uniform, and impurity content is few, and purity is high.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to spirit explanation for example of the invention.Technology neck belonging to of the invention
The technical staff in domain can be made various modifications or supplement to described specific embodiment or be replaced using similar mode
Generation, but without departing from the spiritual of the present invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Although more having used frame 111 herein；Loading hopper 121；Passage 1；Conveyer belt 1；Conveyer belt
2 141；Collecting box 151；One-level reducing mechanism 211；Protective cover 221；Import 222；Lug boss 223；Crash panel 231；Breach
232；Hit post 233；Sound insulating pad 234；Vibrator 241；Second patent flour crushing device 311；Pulverization cylinder 321；Opening 322；Feed opening
323；Crush wheel hub 331；Roll portion 332；Three-level reducing mechanism 411；Housing 421；Body 422；Discharging opening 422a；Cylinder door 423；
Feed hopper 431；Fixed millstone 441；Movable grinding disc 451；Fixed plate 461；Rotary electric machine 462；Catch 471；Rinse drying unit 511；
Flushing cisterns 521；High-pressure water nozzle 522；Delivery port 523；Filter screen 524；Drying baker 531；Recovery port 532；The arts such as air-heater 533
Language, but it is not precluded from the possibility using other terms.It is used for the purpose of more easily describing and explaining this using these terms
The essence of invention；Any additional limitation is construed as all to disagree with spirit of the present invention.
This is not limited to, any change or replacement expected without creative work should all cover the guarantor in the present invention
Within the scope of shield.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.
Claims (8)
1. discarded glass multi-stage crushing method, it uses the discarded glass pulverizer with second patent flour crushing device, including frame
(111), it is fixed with described frame (111) in loading hopper (121), described frame (111) and is additionally provided with one-level crushing dress
(211), second patent flour crushing device (311) and three-level reducing mechanism (411) are put, described one-level reducing mechanism (211) includes fixing
Protective cover (221) in frame (111), described protective cover (221) offers import (222), described import (222) position
Underface in loading hopper (121), described second patent flour crushing device (311) includes the pulverization cylinder being fixed in frame (111)
(321), the top of the side face of described pulverization cylinder (321) offers opening (322), the side face of described pulverization cylinder (321)
Bottom uniformly offers some feed openings (323), and described three-level reducing mechanism (411) includes being fixed in frame (111)
It is fixed with feed hopper (431), described housing (421) and offers out on housing (421), the side of described housing (421)
Conveyer belt one (131) and conveyer belt two (141), described conveyer belt one are fixed with material mouth (422a), described frame (111)
(131) it is located between one-level reducing mechanism (211) and second patent flour crushing device (311), one end of described conveyer belt one (131)
Lower section in protective cover (221), the other end of described conveyer belt one (131) is being located at the opening (322) of pulverization cylinder (321) just
Top, described conveyer belt two (141) is located between second patent flour crushing device (311) and three-level reducing mechanism (411), described biography
Send band two (141) one end be located at pulverization cylinder (321) discharging opening (422a) underface, described conveyer belt two (141)
The other end is located at the surface of the feed hopper (431) of housing (421), the discharging opening (422a) of described housing (421) just under
Side is provided with collecting box (151), and being additionally provided between described conveyer belt one (131) and frame (111) can be by conveyer belt one (131)
Glass on impurity rinse and the flushing drying unit (511) of drying glass；Described second patent flour crushing device (311) is also wrapped
Crushing wheel hub (331) is included, crushing wheel hub (331) includes the hub body (422) and relativeatoeterahub body (422) two in cylinder
Raised rotating shaft one and rotating shaft two is held, described rotating shaft one and rotating shaft two both passes through pulverization cylinder (321), and described rotating shaft one passes through
Bearing one is fixed in frame (111), and the inner ring of described bearing one is fixed with rotating shaft one, the outer ring of bearing one and frame
(111) fixed, described rotating shaft two is fixed on by bearing two in frame (111) and the end of rotating shaft two passes frame (111),
The inner ring of described bearing two is fixed with rotating shaft two, and outer ring and the frame (111) of bearing two are fixed, described crushing wheel hub
(331) axis of axis and pulverization cylinder (321) is coplanar and lower section of axis positioned at pulverization cylinder (321), described
Crush between wheel hub (331) and frame (111) provided with the actuating unit that crushing wheel hub (331) can be driven to rotate；
Its pulverising step is as follows：Staff leaks discarded glass input charging loading hopper (121), discarded glass by feeding
Bucket (121) is fallen in protective cover (221), and because glass is fragile article, larger discarded glass is falling to protective cover (221)
It is meeting fragmentation so that discarded glass volume diminishes, and the discarded glass crushed by one-level is fallen on conveyer belt one (131), leads to
Overshoot washing/drying device (511) disposes the attachment on discarded glass, reduces the impurity in last product, it is ensured that product
Quality, the discarded glass after rinsing drying is transported in pulverization cylinder (321) by conveyer belt one (131) carries out second patent flour
Broken so that discarded glass is in granular form, the discarded glass that is in granular form after the completion of second patent flour is broken is transported by conveyer belt two (141)
In to housing (421), three-level crushing is carried out, the discarded glass after being crushed by three-level is in shape of sand, can be used as concrete
Aggregate is used, whole process full automation, reduces cost of labor；Discarded glass is tapered into by three crushing, can be real
It is applied widely now to the crushing of all discarded glass；The product particle of last output is uniform, and impurity content is few, and purity is high.
2. discarded glass multi-stage crushing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described flushing drying unit
(511) flushing cisterns (521) and drying baker (531) being each attached in frame (111) are included, described conveyer belt one (131) is worn
Flushing cisterns (521) and drying baker (531) are crossed, described flushing cisterns (521) is located at drying baker along conveyer belt one (131) traffic direction
(531) before, some high-pressure water nozzles (522), described high-pressure water nozzle are fixed with described flushing cisterns (521)
(522) it is located at the surface of conveyer belt one (131), the nozzle alignment conveyer belt one (131) of described high-pressure water nozzle (522),
Be fixed with some air-heaters (533) in described drying baker (531), air-heater (533) be located at conveyer belt one (131) just on
Side, described air-heater (533) is towards conveyer belt one (131).
3. discarded glass multi-stage crushing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described one-level reducing mechanism
(211) also include that there are some lug bosses (223) on vibrator (241), the medial surface of described protective cover (221), it is described
Lug boss (223) is fixed on the medial surface of protective cover (221) at equal intervals, and shock is fixed with described protective cover (221)
Plate (231), described crash panel (231) relative level is obliquely installed, and the lower end of described crash panel (231) opens up jagged
(232) some shock posts (233) are fixed with the side that, described crash panel (231) is located in protective cover (221), it is described
Shock post (233) is tapered, and one end being relatively large in diameter of described shock post (233) is fixed on the one side of crash panel (231)
On, described vibrator (241) is fixed on the another side of crash panel (231).
4. discarded glass multi-stage crushing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described actuating unit includes driving
Dynamic motor, driving gear, driven gear and chain, described motor are fixed in frame (111), described driving gear
On the output shaft for being fixed on above-mentioned motor, described driven gear is fixed on the end of above-mentioned rotating shaft two, described
Chain is arranged between driving gear and driven gear.
5. discarded glass multi-stage crushing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described feed opening (323)
A diameter of 5mm~7mm.
6. discarded glass multi-stage crushing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described three-level reducing mechanism
(411) fixed millstone (441) and movable grinding disc (451) are also included, described housing (421) includes tubular body (422) and hinge
Connect the cylinder door (423) that is fixed on and at the opening of body (422) (322) end and body (422) can be closed, described fixed millstone
(441) medial surface of cylinder door (423), the axis of described fixed millstone (441) and the diameter parallel of housing (421), institute are fixed on
The movable grinding disc (451) stated is arranged in housing (421), card of the card with respect to fixed millstone (441) of described movable grinding disc (451)
Tilt and with gap, the described card of movable grinding disc (451) at the maximal clearance of the card of fixed millstone (441) with being located at charging
The underface of bucket (431), described housing (421) is located at the minimum of the card of movable grinding disc (451) and the card of fixed millstone (441)
Discharging opening (422a) is offered immediately below gap, being provided between described movable grinding disc (451) and housing (421) can be by movable grinding disc
(451) rotary positioning structure that is positioned in housing (421) and can drive movable grinding disc (451) to rotate.
7. discarded glass multi-stage crushing method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described rotary positioning structure bag
Fixed plate (461) and rotary electric machine (462) are included, described fixed plate (461) is fixed on the outer face of the blind end of body (422)
Place, described fixed plate (461) has an inclined-plane, the angle of inclination and movable grinding disc (451) of described inclined-plane and fixed millstone (441)
It is identical with the angle of inclination of fixed millstone (441), the housing (421) of described rotary electric machine (462) and the inclined-plane of fixed plate (461)
Against fixation, the output shaft of described rotary electric machine (462) passes through the blind end of fixed plate (461) and body (422), described
The output shaft at the center of rotation dish and rotary electric machine (462) is fixed, and described rotation dish and the output shaft of rotary electric machine (462) is hung down
Directly.
8. discarded glass multi-stage crushing method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described fixed millstone (441) and
The minimum clearance of movable grinding disc (451) is 1mm~2mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710429484.5A CN107081202A (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2013-04-24 | Discarded glass multi-stage crushing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710429484.5A CN107081202A (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2013-04-24 | Discarded glass multi-stage crushing method |
| CN201310145893.4A CN103223370B (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2013-04-24 | Waste and old glass pulverizer |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310145893.4A Division CN103223370B (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2013-04-24 | Waste and old glass pulverizer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107081202A true CN107081202A (en) | 2017-08-22 |
| CN107081202A8 CN107081202A8 (en) | 2018-09-18 |
Family
ID=48834146
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710429484.5A Withdrawn CN107081202A (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2013-04-24 | Discarded glass multi-stage crushing method |
| CN201310145893.4A Expired - Fee Related CN103223370B (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2013-04-24 | Waste and old glass pulverizer |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310145893.4A Expired - Fee Related CN103223370B (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2013-04-24 | Waste and old glass pulverizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN107081202A (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104525339B (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2017-04-26 | 浙江飞越洁具制造有限公司 | Waste glass crusher with three-stage crushing device |
| CN107081202A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2017-08-22 | 刘荣花 | Discarded glass multi-stage crushing method |
| CN104607295B (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2017-01-11 | 杨灯胡 | Waste-glass pulverizer with flushing and drying device |
| CN104607294B (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2017-10-20 | 山东世纪龙鑫环保机械制造有限公司 | A kind of discarded glass pulverizer with second patent flour crushing device |
| CN106269031A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2017-01-04 | 刘运华 | A kind of glass curtain wall scrap glass crushes retracting device |
| CN106732916B (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2019-03-15 | 重庆重玻节能玻璃有限公司 | A kind of glass processing production line |
| CN107185642A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-09-22 | 太仓市双凤镇薄彩工艺品厂 | A kind of glass crushing device |
| CN109225543A (en) * | 2018-09-15 | 2019-01-18 | 廖祥菊 | A kind of environment friendly medical glass container garbage recovery device |
| CN109111100B (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2020-01-10 | 江苏华鸥玻璃有限公司 | A preprocessing device system for waste glass secondary production |
| CN109772556A (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-05-21 | 天津市巨星祥海机械有限公司 | A kind of glass recycling crushing device |
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| CN103223370A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-07-31 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Waste and old glass pulverizer |
| CN104525339A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2015-04-22 | 杨灯胡 | Waste glass crusher with three-stage crushing device |
| CN104607294A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2015-05-13 | 杨灯胡 | Waste-glass pulverizer with second-stage crushing device |
| CN104607295A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2015-05-13 | 杨灯胡 | Waste-glass pulverizer with flushing and drying device |
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| US5333797A (en) * | 1992-04-03 | 1994-08-02 | Becker John C | Commingled recyclables recovery and recycling process and related apparatuses |
| CN2212451Y (en) * | 1994-11-24 | 1995-11-15 | 张世礼 | Vibration roller type screen crusher |
| JPH09234380A (en) * | 1996-03-01 | 1997-09-09 | Narasaki Sangyo Kk | Method for crushing glass bottle and apparatus therefor |
| CN101376117A (en) * | 2007-08-29 | 2009-03-04 | 北京合鼎动力技术有限责任公司 | System for pulverizing and jevigating materials |
| US7931220B2 (en) * | 2008-05-15 | 2011-04-26 | Empire Resource Recovery, Llc | White pozzolan manufactured from post-consumer waste glass, products incorporating the same and methods of manufacturing the same |
| CN201454620U (en) * | 2009-06-13 | 2010-05-12 | 周忠信 | Biomass fine smashing device |
| CN102513321A (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2012-06-27 | 南京烨拓自动化设备有限公司 | Small-sized glass double-sided cleaning machine |
| CN102872960B (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2015-11-25 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | scrap glass crushing device |
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2013
- 2013-04-24 CN CN201710429484.5A patent/CN107081202A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-04-24 CN CN201310145893.4A patent/CN103223370B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103223370A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-07-31 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Waste and old glass pulverizer |
| CN104525339A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2015-04-22 | 杨灯胡 | Waste glass crusher with three-stage crushing device |
| CN104607294A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2015-05-13 | 杨灯胡 | Waste-glass pulverizer with second-stage crushing device |
| CN104607295A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2015-05-13 | 杨灯胡 | Waste-glass pulverizer with flushing and drying device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107081202A8 (en) | 2018-09-18 |
| CN103223370B (en) | 2015-03-11 |
| CN103223370A (en) | 2013-07-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| CI02 | Correction of invention patent application |
Correction item: Application Date|Original application data Correct: 2017.06.08|N/A False: 2013.04.24|You Number: 34-01 Page: The title page Volume: 33 False: 2013.04.24|You Number: 34-01 Volume: 33 |
|
| CI02 | Correction of invention patent application | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170822 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |