CN104607294B - A kind of discarded glass pulverizer with second patent flour crushing device - Google Patents

A kind of discarded glass pulverizer with second patent flour crushing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104607294B
CN104607294B CN201410745140.1A CN201410745140A CN104607294B CN 104607294 B CN104607294 B CN 104607294B CN 201410745140 A CN201410745140 A CN 201410745140A CN 104607294 B CN104607294 B CN 104607294B
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China
Prior art keywords
fixed
conveyer belt
frame
glass
grinding disc
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CN201410745140.1A
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CN104607294A (en
Inventor
刘兆涛
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Qingdao Dexin Resources Development Co., Ltd.
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Shandong Century Longxin Environmental Protection Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410745140.1A priority Critical patent/CN104607294B/en
Priority claimed from CN201310145893.4A external-priority patent/CN103223370B/en
Publication of CN104607294A publication Critical patent/CN104607294A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B08B3/022Cleaning travelling work
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B17/00Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
    • F26B17/02Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces
    • F26B17/04Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces the belts being all horizontal or slightly inclined

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of discarded glass pulverizer with second patent flour crushing device, belong to field of mechanical technique.It solves existing discarded glass pulverizer and is unable to reach the degree for using the aggregate of scrap glass as concrete, and the technical problem such as chip splashing when crushing.This discarded glass pulverizer with second patent flour crushing device, including frame, loading hopper, one-level reducing mechanism, second patent flour crushing device and three-level reducing mechanism are fixed with frame, conveyer belt one and conveyer belt two are fixed with frame, conveyer belt one is located between one-level reducing mechanism and second patent flour crushing device, and conveyer belt two is located between second patent flour crushing device and three-level reducing mechanism.The present invention, which has, rationally effectively to be crushed discarded glass, it is ensured that last glass powder particle is uniform, can be used as the aggregate of concrete, it is ensured that the advantage of the quality of product.

Description

A kind of discarded glass pulverizer with second patent flour crushing device
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of mechanical technique, it is related to a kind of pulverizer, it is particularly a kind of with the waste and old of second patent flour crushing device Glass pulverizer.
Background technology
The departments such as glass is widely built because of its unique performance, chemical industry, equipment, daily life use, with The development of construction industry and the development of other industry, building, door/window glass of automobile, glass container, electrical type glass and vial Largely widely used etc. various glass in national economy so that scrap glass rolls up.On the other hand, in Chinese large-sized base Infrastructure scale is unprecedented, natural aggregate worsening shortages, therefore under discarded glass discharge capacity again increasingly increased situation, research will Scrap glass substitutes the thought that natural aggregate carrys out concrete batching, meets the macro-economic strategy of sustainable development.
As a kind of industrial waste and house refuse, a large amount of scrap glasses are flooded with the soot in city, as " sudden strain of a muscle color is dirty Dye " directly landfill takes valuable soil, increases environmental pressure.In scrap glass, some white glasses can be reprocessed into glass Glass, and the recycling problem for the scrap glass that substantial amounts of coloured, quality mixes is the key point increased operation rate.Scrap glass Replacement building sand, stone, which gather materials, opens the new way of cullet recycling.China is glass resource consumption rich and influential family, with economy Develop rapidly, glass consumption increasingly increases, and the processing of scrap glass is increasingly becoming a stubborn problem.The master of glass It is active silica to want composition, is finely ground to after powder possess pozzolanic activity, can be used to prepare concrete as admixture. This can not only solve the process problem of scrap glass, moreover it is possible to which development environmental type construction material is played a role in promoting.
The research of cullet as the glass asphalt concrete gathered materials is started from the 1960s, glass asphalt concrete With high-temperature stability, water stability, skid resistance etc., meet the pavement performance requirement of current specifications, and with well anti- Optical property, can increase visibility of the road at night.Researcher replaces concrete fine aggregate using glass, by comparing glass The feature that the intensity of concrete and normal concrete, deformation performance are changed over time, have studied the particle diameter of glass particle in aggregate, Influence of the difference factor such as content and glass colour, species to Alkali- silica reaction in glascrete, and theoretically explain Some phenomenons in Alkali- silica reaction.It can be seen that, it is continuously increased in scrap glass quantity, glass waste residue thousand is immortal, what madness increased In the case of quantity severe contamination environment, research uses the aggregate of scrap glass as concrete, is not only a large amount of reduction cities City's solid refuse have found an effective way, but also can play important impetus to development environmental type building, With very big environmental protection meaning.
Because the use scope of glass is wider, therefore when discarded glass is reclaimed, species is very mixed and disorderly at present, not of uniform size, Shape is different, and because glass is more sharp, easily scratches people, therefore adds to glass progress crushing difficulty, existing The crushing effect of pulverizer is not good enough, it is impossible to reach the degree for using the aggregate of scrap glass as concrete, and when crushing Chip is splashed, and potential danger is brought to staff.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is there is above mentioned problem for existing technology, it is proposed that a kind of useless with second patent flour crushing device Old glass pulverizer, the pulverizer has the characteristics of quickly crushing old glass and ensure safety of workers.
The purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal:A kind of discarded glass with second patent flour crushing device is crushed Machine, including frame, it is characterised in that be fixed with described frame in loading hopper, described frame and be additionally provided with one-level crushing Device, second patent flour crushing device and three-level reducing mechanism, described one-level reducing mechanism include the protective cover being fixed in frame, institute The protective cover stated offers import, and described import is located at the underface of loading hopper, and described second patent flour crushing device includes solid The pulverization cylinder in frame is scheduled on, the top of the side face of described pulverization cylinder offers opening, under the side face of described pulverization cylinder Portion uniformly offers some feed openings, and described three-level reducing mechanism includes the housing being fixed in frame, described housing It is fixed with side on feed hopper, described housing and offers discharging opening, conveyer belt one and transmission is fixed with described frame Band two, described conveyer belt one is located between one-level reducing mechanism and second patent flour crushing device, one end position of described conveyer belt one In the lower section of protective cover, the other end of described conveyer belt one is located at the surface of the opening of pulverization cylinder, described conveyer belt two Between second patent flour crushing device and three-level reducing mechanism, one end of described conveyer belt two is being located at the feed opening of pulverization cylinder just Lower section, the other end of described conveyer belt two is located at the surface of the feed hopper of housing, the discharging opening of described housing just under Side be provided with collecting box, be additionally provided between described conveyer belt one and frame can by the glass on conveyer belt one impurity rinse and The flushing drying unit that glass is dried.
Staff puts into discarded glass in loading hopper, and discarded glass is fallen in protective cover by loading hopper, Because glass is fragile article, larger discarded glass meeting fragmentation in one-level reducing mechanism, protective cover can prevent splashing glass, give up Old glass diminishes, and the discarded glass crushed by one-level is fallen on conveyer belt one, by rinsing drying unit by discarded glass On attachment dispose, reduce the impurity in last product, it is ensured that the quality of product, the waste and old glass after rinsing drying Glass by conveyer belt one be transported in pulverization cylinder carry out second patent flour it is broken so that discarded glass is in granular form, after the completion of second patent flour is broken The discarded glass that is in granular form be transported to by conveyer belt two in housing, carry out three-level crushing, it is waste and old after being crushed by three-level Glass is in shape of sand, can be used as the aggregate of concrete, whole process full automation reduces cost of labor;It is waste and old Glass is tapered into by three crushing, can realize the crushing to all discarded glass, applied widely;The production of last output Product particle is uniform, and impurity content is few, and purity is high.
In the upper discarded glass pulverizer with second patent flour crushing device, described one-level reducing mechanism also includes shaking There are some lug bosses on dynamic device, the medial surface of described protective cover, described lug boss is fixed on protective cover at equal intervals On medial surface, crash panel is fixed with described protective cover, described crash panel relative level is obliquely installed, described shock The lower end of plate opens up jagged, is fixed with some shock posts on the side that described crash panel is located in protective cover, described hits Hit that post is tapered, one end being relatively large in diameter of described shock post is fixed on the one side of crash panel, described vibrator is consolidated It is scheduled on the another side of crash panel.Discarded glass drops from import bumps against fragmentation with crash panel, and waste and old glass can be increased by hitting post The impact that glass is subject to when hitting, increases the effect crushed;The glass rebounded from crash panel can strike convex in protective cover In the portion of rising, by separating twice effect;Vibrator to hit panel vibration, the discarded glass that will be rested on after shock on crash panel Slid along the inclined-plane of crash panel to indentation, there, discarded glass is fallen on conveyer belt one from breach.
In the upper discarded glass pulverizer with second patent flour crushing device, described flushing drying unit includes solid Flushing cisterns and drying baker in frame are scheduled on, described conveyer belt one passes through flushing cisterns and drying baker, and described flushing cisterns edge is passed Send the traffic direction of band one to be located at before drying baker, some high-pressure water nozzles, described high pressure are fixed with described flushing cisterns Sprinkler head is located in the surface of conveyer belt one, the nozzle alignment conveyer belt one of described high-pressure water nozzle, described drying baker It is fixed with some air-heaters, air-heater is located at the surface of conveyer belt one, described air-heater is towards conveyer belt one.Work as conveyer belt Discarded glass on one first passes through flushing cisterns, and high-pressure water nozzle can rinse out the impurity on discarded glass, then by drying baker, Quickly the water on discarded glass is dried by air-heater.
In the upper discarded glass pulverizer with second patent flour crushing device, described second patent flour crushing device also includes powder Broken wheel hub, crushing wheel hub is included in the hub body of cylinder and relativeatoeterahub body two ends raised rotating shaft one and rotating shaft two, Described rotating shaft one and rotating shaft two both passes through pulverization cylinder, and described rotating shaft one is fixed in frame by bearing one, described axle One inner ring and the fixation of rotating shaft one are held, outer ring and the frame of bearing one are fixed, and described rotating shaft two is fixed on machine by bearing two On the frame and end of rotating shaft two passes frame, and the inner ring of described bearing two is fixed with rotating shaft two, the outer ring of bearing two and frame It is fixed, the axis of the described crushing wheel hub and axis of pulverization cylinder is coplanar and lower section of axis positioned at pulverization cylinder, institute The actuating unit for crushing hub rotation can be driven by being provided between crushing wheel hub and the frame stated.The discarded glass rinsed after drying leads to Cross conveyer belt one to drop into pulverization cylinder from opening, realization is rolled to discarded glass between wheel hub and pulverization cylinder by crushing Crushing, just fallen down when diameter of the discarded glass after crushing less than feed opening out of pulverization cylinder;Pass through second patent flour Discarded glass is crushed and is in granular form by crushing device.
In the upper discarded glass pulverizer with second patent flour crushing device, described actuating unit includes driving electricity Machine, driving gear, driven gear and chain, described motor are fixed in frame, and described driving gear is fixed on State on the output shaft of motor, described driven gear is fixed on the end of above-mentioned rotating shaft two, described chain is set Between driving gear and driven gear.
In the upper discarded glass pulverizer with second patent flour crushing device, a diameter of 5mm of described feed opening~ 7mm.Discarded glass is crushed wheel hub and rolls broken, is just dropped when diameter of the discarded glass less than feed opening out of pulverization cylinder Onto conveyer belt two, the pulverized wheel hub of continuation for being not reaching to the size is rolled until being rolled the diameter less than feed opening.
In the upper discarded glass pulverizer with second patent flour crushing device, it is fixed that described three-level reducing mechanism also includes Mill and movable grinding disc, described housing include tubular body and are hingedly fixed at the openend of body and can seal body The cylinder door closed, described fixed millstone is fixed on the medial surface of cylinder door, the axis and the diameter parallel of housing of described fixed millstone, institute The movable grinding disc stated is arranged in housing, the card of described movable grinding disc with respect to fixed millstone disk tilt and with gap, it is described Movable grinding disc card and fixed millstone card maximal clearance at be located at the underface of feed hopper, described housing is located at dynamic mill Discharging opening is offered immediately below the minimum clearance of the card of disk and the card of fixed millstone, is set between described movable grinding disc and housing There is the rotary positioning structure that movable grinding disc can be positioned in housing and can drive movable grinding disc is rotated.The discarded glass being in granular form falls Fall from conveyer belt two through feed hopper enter housing in, discarded glass first positioned at movable grinding disc card and fixed millstone card between The larger place in gap, as the rotation discarded glass of movable grinding disc is more ground smaller, the card for down sliding to movable grinding disc gradually The less place in gap between the card of fixed millstone, until discarded glass is ground into shape of sand, from movable grinding disc and fixed millstone it Between drop.
In the upper discarded glass pulverizer with second patent flour crushing device, described rotary positioning structure includes fixing Plate and rotary electric machine, described fixed plate are fixed at the outer face of the blind end of body, and described fixed plate has an inclined-plane, Described inclined-plane and the angle of inclination of fixed millstone are identical with the angle of inclination of movable grinding disc and fixed millstone, the shell of described rotary electric machine Body and the inclined-plane of fixed plate are against fixation, and the output shaft of described rotary electric machine passes through the blind end of fixed plate and body, described The center of rotation dish and the output shaft of rotary electric machine fix, described rotation dish is vertical with the output shaft of rotary electric machine.Pass through Fixed plate causes movable grinding disc to be tilted with respect to fixed millstone, simple in construction.
In the upper discarded glass pulverizer with second patent flour crushing device, described fixed millstone and the minimum of movable grinding disc Gap is 1mm~2mm.
In the upper discarded glass pulverizer with second patent flour crushing device, between described loading hopper and protective cover Provided with passage one, described passage one is vertically arranged, and one end of passage one is fixed with loading hopper lower end and connected, passage one it is another One end is fixed with the import of protective cover and connected.
Compared with prior art, this discarded glass pulverizer with second patent flour crushing device has advantages below:
1st, production line balance is realized by conveyer belt one and conveyer belt two, reduces cost of labor, add production efficiency.
2nd, multi-stage crushing is realized by one-level reducing mechanism, second patent flour crushing device and three-level reducing mechanism, can be rationally effective Discarded glass is crushed, it is ensured that last glass powder particle is uniform, can be used as the aggregate of concrete, it is ensured that product Quality.
3rd, dried by being rinsed to discarded glass so that the glass powder impurity content of output is few, purity is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the position relationship schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross section structure diagram of the one-level reducing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the cross section structure diagram of the flushing drying unit of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the cross section structure diagram of the second patent flour crushing device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the cross section structure diagram of the three-level reducing mechanism of the present invention.
In figure, 111, frame;121st, loading hopper;122nd, passage one;131st, conveyer belt one;141st, conveyer belt two;151、 Collecting box;211st, one-level reducing mechanism;221st, protective cover;222nd, import;223rd, lug boss;231st, crash panel;232nd, breach; 233rd, post is hit;234th, sound insulating pad;241st, vibrator;311st, second patent flour crushing device;321st, pulverization cylinder;322nd, it is open;323rd, under Material mouth;331st, wheel hub is crushed;332nd, portion is rolled;411st, three-level reducing mechanism;421st, housing;422nd, body;422a, discharging opening; 423rd, cylinder door;431st, feed hopper;441st, fixed millstone;451st, movable grinding disc;461st, fixed plate;462nd, rotary electric machine;471st, catch; 511st, drying unit is rinsed;521st, flushing cisterns;522nd, high-pressure water nozzle;523rd, delivery port;524th, filter screen;531st, drying baker; 532nd, recovery port;533rd, air-heater.
Embodiment
The following is specific embodiment of the invention and with reference to accompanying drawing, technical scheme is further described, But the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of discarded glass pulverizer with second patent flour crushing device, including frame 111, it is described It is fixed with frame 111 in loading hopper 121, frame 111 and is additionally provided with one-level reducing mechanism 211, second patent flour crushing device 311 and three Level reducing mechanism 411, one-level reducing mechanism 211 includes being fixed on protective cover 221 in frame 111, protective cover 221 offer into Mouth 222, import 222 is located at the underface of loading hopper 121, and passage 1 is provided between loading hopper 121 and protective cover 221, Passage 1 is vertically arranged, and one end of passage 1 is fixed with the lower end of loading hopper 121 to be connected, the other end of passage 1 Import 222 with protective cover 221, which is fixed, to be connected;Second patent flour crushing device 311 includes the pulverization cylinder 321 being fixed in frame 111, powder The top of the side face of broken cylinder 321 offers opening 322, and the bottom of the side face of pulverization cylinder 321 uniformly offers some feed openings A diameter of 6mm of feed opening 323 in 323, a diameter of 5mm~7mm of feed opening 323, the present embodiment;Three-level reducing mechanism 411 Including the housing 421 being fixed in frame 111, it is fixed with feed hopper 431, housing 421 and offers out on the side of housing 421 Conveyer belt 1 and conveyer belt 2 141 are fixed with material mouth 422a, frame 111, conveyer belt 1 is located at one-level reducing mechanism Between 211 and second patent flour crushing device 311, one end of conveyer belt 1 is located at the lower section of protective cover 221, conveyer belt 1 it is another One end is located at the surface of the opening 322 of pulverization cylinder 321, and conveyer belt 2 141 is located at second patent flour crushing device 311 and three-level crushes dress Put between 411, one end of conveyer belt 2 141 is located at the underface of the feed opening 323 of pulverization cylinder 321, conveyer belt 2 141 it is another End is positioned at the surface of the feed hopper 431 of housing 421, and the discharging opening 422a's of housing 421 is arranged right below collecting box 151, biography Send band 1 and conveyer belt 2 141 to drive by motor to run, be prior art, be not described in detail in this application, pass Send and be additionally provided with what the impurity on the glass on conveyer belt 1 can be rinsed and dry glass between band 1 and frame 111 Rinse drying unit 511.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, one-level reducing mechanism 211 also includes having on vibrator 241, the medial surface of protective cover 221 Some lug bosses 223, lug boss 223 is tapered, and lug boss 223 is fixed on the medial surface of protective cover 221 at equal intervals, protection Crash panel 231 is fixed with cover 221, the relative level of crash panel 231 is obliquely installed, and the lower end of crash panel 231 opens up jagged 232, crash panel 231 is fixed with some shock posts 233 on the side in protective cover 221, and shock post 233 is tapered, hits One end being relatively large in diameter of post 233 is fixed on the one side of crash panel 231, and vibrator 241 is fixed on the another of crash panel 231 On side.The lateral surface of protective cover 221 is fixed with sound insulating pad 234, and sound insulating pad 234 covers the lateral surface of protective cover 221, sound insulation Pad 234 is made of PU sponges, and sound insulating pad 234 is fixed on by glue on the lateral surface of protective cover 221.Crushed and filled due to one-level Put 211 and use collision crashing, therefore larger noise can be produced, sound insulating pad 234 can effectively reduce noise, it is ensured that working environment It is comfortable, reduce Noise upon Environment pollution, discarded glass from import 222 drop and crash panel 231 bump against fragmentation, hit post 233 can increase the impact being subject to when discarded glass hits, and increase the effect crushed;The glass meeting rebounded from crash panel 231 Strike on the lug boss 223 in protective cover 221, by separating twice effect;Vibrator 241 causes crash panel 231 to vibrate, will Inclined-plane of the discarded glass on crash panel 231 along crash panel 231 is rested on after shock to slide to breach 232, discarded glass from Breach 232 is fallen on conveyer belt 1.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, flushing cisterns 521 and drying that drying unit 511 includes being each attached in frame 111 are rinsed Case 531, conveyer belt 1 passes through flushing cisterns 521 and drying baker 531, and flushing cisterns 521 is located at along the traffic direction of conveyer belt 1 Before drying baker 531, some high-pressure water nozzles 522 are fixed with flushing cisterns 521, high-pressure water nozzle 522 is located at conveyer belt one 131 surface, the nozzle alignment conveyer belt 1 of high-pressure water nozzle 522, vertical flushing can reduce discarded glass and be washed from biography Send band 1;Some air-heaters 533 are fixed with drying baker 531, air-heater 533 is located at the surface of conveyer belt 1, heat Blower fan 533 is towards conveyer belt 1, and vertical drying can reduce discarded glass and be blown off conveyer belt 1;High-pressure water nozzle 522 It is that in the market can be bought with air-heater 533, is opened up on the bottom face of flushing cisterns 521 at delivery port 523, delivery port 523 Filter screen 524 is fixed with, the bottom face of drying baker 531 offers recovery port 532.When the discarded glass on conveyer belt 1 is first passed through Flushing cisterns 521 is crossed, high-pressure water nozzle 522 can rinse out the impurity on discarded glass, then by drying baker 531, pass through hot blast Machine 533 quickly dries the water on discarded glass.Conveyer belt 1 is located at this section of relative level of flushing cisterns 521 and tilted, and passes Band 1 is sent to be tilted upward from flushing cisterns 521 towards drying baker 531, the water rinsed in flushing cisterns 521 flows along conveyer belt 1 To lower, water residence time on conveyer belt 1 is reduced, it is ensured that conveyer belt 1 is carried when being transferred to drying baker 531 Water it is minimum, reach the purpose of flash baking.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, second patent flour crushing device 311 also includes crushing wheel hub 331, and crushing wheel hub 331 includes being in cylinder The hub body of shape and relativeatoeterahub body two ends raised rotating shaft one and rotating shaft two, rotating shaft one and rotating shaft two both pass through pulverization cylinder 321, rotating shaft one is fixed in frame 111 by bearing one, and inner ring and the rotating shaft one of bearing one are fixed, the outer ring of bearing one and machine Frame 111 is fixed, and rotating shaft two is fixed in frame 111 by bearing two and the end of rotating shaft two passes frame 111, bearing two it is interior Circle is fixed with rotating shaft two, and outer ring and the frame 111 of bearing two are fixed, and uniform projection has some tapered on the side face of hub body Roll portion 332, the tapered portion 332 that rolls increases the pressure applied to discarded glass, can be easier to crush in glass, simultaneously So that the glass chip of crushing is smaller;The axis for crushing axis and the pulverization cylinder 321 of wheel hub 331 is coplanar and positioned at pulverization cylinder The lower section of 321 axis, the vertical range of the bottom of the side face of hub body and the bottom of the medial surface of pulverization cylinder 321 For 6mm~8mm, vertical range is 7mm in the present embodiment, crushes between wheel hub 331 and frame 111 and to crush wheel hub provided with driving 331 actuating units rotated.Actuating unit includes motor, driving gear, driven gear and chain, and motor is fixed on In frame 111, driving gear is fixed on the output shaft of above-mentioned motor, and driven gear is fixed on the end of above-mentioned rotating shaft two In portion, chain is arranged between driving gear and driven gear.The discarded glass rinsed after drying is by conveyer belt 1 from opening Mouth 322 is dropped into pulverization cylinder 321, and realization is rolled to discarded glass between wheel hub 331 and pulverization cylinder 321 by crushing Crush, just fallen down when diameter of the discarded glass after crushing less than feed opening 323 out of pulverization cylinder 321;Pass through two Discarded glass is crushed and is in granular form by level reducing mechanism 311.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5, three-level reducing mechanism 411 also includes fixed millstone 441 and movable grinding disc 451, and housing 421 includes The cylinder door 423 that tubular body 422 and being hingedly fixed at the openend of body 422 and can close body 422, fixed millstone 441 are fixed on the medial surface of cylinder door 423, the axis of fixed millstone 441 and the diameter parallel of housing 421, and movable grinding disc 451 is arranged on shell In body 421, the card of movable grinding disc 451 with respect to fixed millstone 441 disk tilt and with gap, the card of movable grinding disc 451 with it is fixed It is located at the underface of feed hopper 431 at the maximal clearance of the card of mill 441, housing 421 is located at the card of movable grinding disc 451 with determining Offer and be fixed with a ring on discharging opening 422a, the side face of fixed millstone 441 immediately below the minimum clearance of the card of mill 441 Catch 471, the side face of catch 471 and movable grinding disc 451 is against catch 471 is located at the card and fixed millstone 441 of movable grinding disc 451 Card maximal clearance at open up jagged one, catch 471 is located at the card of movable grinding disc 451 and the card of fixed millstone 441 Minimum clearance, which goes out, opens up jagged two.The minimum clearance of fixed millstone 441 and movable grinding disc 451 is 1mm~2mm, in the present embodiment most Small―gap suture is 1mm, and movable grinding disc 451 and fixed millstone 441 use emery wheel.Being provided between movable grinding disc 451 and housing 421 can be by dynamic mill Disk 451 is positioned in housing 421 and can driven the rotary positioning structure that movable grinding disc 451 is rotated.Rotary positioning structure includes fixing Plate 461 and rotary electric machine 462, fixed plate 461 are fixed at the outer face of the blind end of body 422, and fixed plate 461 is oblique with one The angle of inclination of face, inclined-plane and fixed millstone 441 is identical with the angle of inclination of movable grinding disc 451 and fixed millstone 441, rotary electric machine 462 Housing 421 and fixed plate 461 inclined-plane against fixation, the output shaft of rotary electric machine 462 passes through fixed plate 461 and body 422 Blind end, the center of rotation dish and the output shaft of rotary electric machine 462 fix, and rotation dish and the output shaft of rotary electric machine 462 hang down Directly.Catch 471 can prevent the discarded glass for not crushing completion from departing between movable grinding disc 451 and fixed millstone 441, pass through fixed plate 461 cause movable grinding disc 451 to be tilted with respect to fixed millstone 441, simple in construction.The discarded glass being in granular form drops from conveyer belt two Enter on 141 through feed hopper 431 in housing 421, discarded glass is first positioned at the card and the card of fixed millstone 441 of movable grinding disc 451 Between the larger place in gap, as the rotation discarded glass of movable grinding disc 451 is more ground smaller, gradually down slide to movable grinding disc The less place in gap between 451 card and the card of fixed millstone 441, until discarded glass is ground into shape of sand, than dynamic mill The minimum clearance hour of disk 451 and movable grinding disc 451 falls to receipts in collecting box 151 between movable grinding disc 451 and fixed millstone 441 Collection.
Staff puts into discarded glass in loading hopper 121, and discarded glass falls to protection by loading hopper 121 In cover 221, because glass is fragile article, larger discarded glass fall to protective cover 221 be can fragmentation so that discarded glass Volume diminishes, and the discarded glass crushed by one-level is fallen on conveyer belt 1, will be waste and old by rinsing drying unit 511 Attachment on glass is disposed, and reduces the impurity in last product, it is ensured that the quality of product, useless after rinsing drying It is broken that old glass is transported to the interior progress second patent flour of pulverization cylinder 321 by conveyer belt 1 so that discarded glass is in granular form, two grades The discarded glass that is in granular form after the completion of crushing is transported in housing 421 by conveyer belt 2 141, is carried out three-level crushing, is passed through Discarded glass after three-level is crushed is in shape of sand, can be used as the aggregate of concrete, whole process full automation, is reduced Cost of labor;Discarded glass is tapered into by three crushing, can realize the crushing to all discarded glass, the scope of application Extensively;The product particle of last output is uniform, and impurity content is few, and purity is high.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to spirit explanation for example of the invention.Technology neck belonging to of the invention The technical staff in domain can be made various modifications or supplement to described specific embodiment or be replaced using similar mode Generation, but without departing from the spiritual of the present invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Although more having used frame 111 herein;Loading hopper 121;Passage 1;Conveyer belt 1;Conveyer belt 2 141;Collecting box 151;One-level reducing mechanism 211;Protective cover 221;Import 222;Lug boss 223;Crash panel 231;Breach 232;Hit post 233;Sound insulating pad 234;Vibrator 241;Second patent flour crushing device 311;Pulverization cylinder 321;Opening 322;Feed opening 323;Crush wheel hub 331;Roll portion 332;Three-level reducing mechanism 411;Housing 421;Body 422;Discharging opening 422a;Cylinder door 423; Feed hopper 431;Fixed millstone 441;Movable grinding disc 451;Fixed plate 461;Rotary electric machine 462;Catch 471;Rinse drying unit 511; Flushing cisterns 521;High-pressure water nozzle 522;Delivery port 523;Filter screen 524;Drying baker 531;Recovery port 532;The arts such as air-heater 533 Language, but it is not precluded from the possibility using other terms.It is used for the purpose of more easily describing and explaining this using these terms The essence of invention;Any additional limitation is construed as all to disagree with spirit of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of discarded glass pulverizer with second patent flour crushing device, including frame (111), it is characterised in that described frame (111) it is fixed with loading hopper (121), described frame (111) that to be additionally provided with one-level reducing mechanism (211), second patent flour broken on Device (311) and three-level reducing mechanism (411), described one-level reducing mechanism (211) include being fixed on anti-in frame (111) Shield (221), described protective cover (221) offers import (222), and described import (222) is located at loading hopper (121) Underface, described second patent flour crushing device (311) includes the pulverization cylinder (321) being fixed in frame (111), described pulverization cylinder (321) top of side face offers opening (322), and the bottom of the side face of described pulverization cylinder (321) uniformly offers some Feed opening (323), described three-level reducing mechanism (411) includes the housing (421) being fixed in frame (111), described shell It is fixed with the side of body (421) on feed hopper (431), described housing (421) and offers discharging opening (422a), described machine Conveyer belt one (131) and conveyer belt two (141) are fixed with frame (111), described conveyer belt one (131) is located at one-level and crushes dress Put between (211) and second patent flour crushing device (311), one end of described conveyer belt one (131) is located under protective cover (221) Side, the other end of described conveyer belt one (131) is located at the surface of the opening (322) of pulverization cylinder (321), described conveyer belt Two (141) are located between second patent flour crushing device (311) and three-level reducing mechanism (411), one end of described conveyer belt two (141) Positioned at the underface of the feed opening (323) of pulverization cylinder (321), the other end of described conveyer belt two (141) is located at housing (421) Feed hopper (431) surface, the discharging opening (422a) of described housing (421) is arranged right below collecting box (151), institute Be additionally provided between the conveyer belt one (131) and frame (111) stated can by the glass on conveyer belt one (131) impurity rinse and The flushing drying unit (511) that glass is dried;Described second patent flour crushing device (311) also includes crushing wheel hub (331), crushes Wheel hub (331) is included in the hub body of cylinder and relativeatoeterahub body two ends raised rotating shaft one and rotating shaft two, described Rotating shaft one and rotating shaft two both pass through pulverization cylinder (321), and described rotating shaft one is fixed in frame (111) by bearing one, described The inner ring of bearing one fixed with rotating shaft one, the outer ring of bearing one is fixed with frame (111), and described rotating shaft two passes through bearing two It is fixed in frame (111) and the end of rotating shaft two passes frame (111), the inner ring of described bearing two is fixed with rotating shaft two, The outer ring of bearing two is fixed with frame (111), the axis and the axis of pulverization cylinder (321) of described crushing wheel hub (331) The lower section of axis coplanar and positioned at pulverization cylinder (321), is provided with energy between described crushing wheel hub (331) and frame (111) Drive and crush the actuating unit that wheel hub (331) is rotated;Described flushing drying unit (511) includes being each attached to frame (111) On flushing cisterns (521) and drying baker (531), described conveyer belt one (131) passes through flushing cisterns (521) and drying baker (531), Described flushing cisterns (521) is located at before drying baker (531) along conveyer belt one (131) traffic direction, described flushing cisterns (521) some high-pressure water nozzles (522) are fixed with, described high-pressure water nozzle (522) be located at conveyer belt one (131) just on Just, it is fixed with the nozzle alignment conveyer belt one (131) of described high-pressure water nozzle (522), described drying baker (531) some Air-heater (533), air-heater (533) is located at the surface of conveyer belt one (131), and described air-heater (533) is towards conveyer belt One (131);Described one-level reducing mechanism (211) is also included on vibrator (241), the medial surface of described protective cover (221) With some lug bosses (223), described lug boss (223) is fixed on the medial surface of protective cover (221) at equal intervals, described Protective cover (221) in be fixed with crash panel (231), described crash panel (231) relative level is obliquely installed, and described hits The lower end for hitting plate (231) is opened up jagged (232), and described crash panel (231) is located on the side in protective cover (221) fixed There are some shock posts (233), described shock post (233) is tapered, one end being relatively large in diameter of described shock post (233) is consolidated On the one side for being scheduled on crash panel (231), described vibrator (241) is fixed on the another side of crash panel (231);It is described Actuating unit include motor, driving gear, driven gear and chain, described motor is fixed on frame (111) On, described driving gear is fixed on the output shaft of above-mentioned motor, and described driven gear is fixed on above-mentioned rotating shaft On two end, described chain is arranged between driving gear and driven gear;Described feed opening (323) it is a diameter of 6mm。
2. the discarded glass pulverizer according to claim 1 with second patent flour crushing device, it is characterised in that described three-level Reducing mechanism (411) also includes fixed millstone (441) and movable grinding disc (451), and described housing (421) includes tubular body (422) and the cylinder door (423) that is hingedly fixed at the openend of body (422) and can close body (422), described determines mill Disk (441) is fixed on the medial surface of cylinder door (423), the axis of described fixed millstone (441) and the diameter parallel of housing (421), Described movable grinding disc (451) is arranged in housing (421), disk of the card with respect to fixed millstone (441) of described movable grinding disc (451) Face is tilted and with gap, the described card of movable grinding disc (451) be located at the maximal clearance of the card of fixed millstone (441) into The underface of hopper (431), described housing (421) is located at the card of the card of movable grinding disc (451) and fixed millstone (441) most Discharging opening (422a) is offered immediately below small―gap suture, being provided between described movable grinding disc (451) and housing (421) can be by dynamic mill Disk (451) is positioned in housing (421) and can driven the rotary positioning structure that movable grinding disc (451) is rotated;Described rotational positioning Structure includes fixed plate (461) and rotary electric machine (462), and described fixed plate (461) is fixed on the blind end of body (422) At outer face, described fixed plate (461) has an inclined-plane, the angle of inclination and dynamic mill of described inclined-plane and fixed millstone (441) Disk (451) is identical with the angle of inclination of fixed millstone (441), the housing (421) and fixed plate of described rotary electric machine (462) (461) inclined-plane passes through fixed plate (461) and the envelope of body (422) against fixation, the output shaft of described rotary electric machine (462) Closed end, the center of described movable grinding disc (451) and the output shaft of rotary electric machine (462) are fixed, and described movable grinding disc (451) is with turning The output shaft of dynamic motor (462) is vertical;Described fixed millstone (441) and the minimum clearance of movable grinding disc (451) are 1mm.
CN201410745140.1A 2013-04-24 2013-04-24 A kind of discarded glass pulverizer with second patent flour crushing device Active CN104607294B (en)

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CN201310145893.4A CN103223370B (en) 2013-04-24 2013-04-24 Waste and old glass pulverizer
CN201410745140.1A CN104607294B (en) 2013-04-24 2013-04-24 A kind of discarded glass pulverizer with second patent flour crushing device

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CN107081202A (en) * 2013-04-24 2017-08-22 刘荣花 Discarded glass multi-stage crushing method
CN106311452B (en) * 2016-09-21 2018-06-22 六安中达信息科技有限公司 It is a kind of to crush transmitting device for producing the discarded glass of foam glass

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CN101376117A (en) * 2007-08-29 2009-03-04 北京合鼎动力技术有限责任公司 System for pulverizing and jevigating materials
CN103223370A (en) * 2013-04-24 2013-07-31 嘉兴职业技术学院 Waste and old glass pulverizer
CN104525339A (en) * 2013-04-24 2015-04-22 杨灯胡 Waste glass crusher with three-stage crushing device
CN104607295A (en) * 2013-04-24 2015-05-13 杨灯胡 Waste-glass pulverizer with flushing and drying device

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US7931220B2 (en) * 2008-05-15 2011-04-26 Empire Resource Recovery, Llc White pozzolan manufactured from post-consumer waste glass, products incorporating the same and methods of manufacturing the same

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101376117A (en) * 2007-08-29 2009-03-04 北京合鼎动力技术有限责任公司 System for pulverizing and jevigating materials
CN103223370A (en) * 2013-04-24 2013-07-31 嘉兴职业技术学院 Waste and old glass pulverizer
CN104525339A (en) * 2013-04-24 2015-04-22 杨灯胡 Waste glass crusher with three-stage crushing device
CN104607295A (en) * 2013-04-24 2015-05-13 杨灯胡 Waste-glass pulverizer with flushing and drying device

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