CN110402640A - A kind of breeding processing method of vegetable seeds - Google Patents
A kind of breeding processing method of vegetable seeds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110402640A CN110402640A CN201910849533.XA CN201910849533A CN110402640A CN 110402640 A CN110402640 A CN 110402640A CN 201910849533 A CN201910849533 A CN 201910849533A CN 110402640 A CN110402640 A CN 110402640A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- water tank
- salt water
- colza
- salt
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B5/00—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
- B03B5/28—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation
- B03B5/30—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation using heavy liquids or suspensions
- B03B5/36—Devices therefor, other than using centrifugal force
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B7/00—Combinations of wet processes or apparatus with other processes or apparatus, e.g. for dressing ores or garbage
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of breeding processing method of vegetable seeds, the present invention relates to crop technical fields to remove the seed of floating in the stable precocious colza investment water tank of the gene of batch；It by the water in water tank together with seed remaining in water tank, is poured on sieve together, full seed, several salt water tanks is joined end to end, and injected slurry volume is identical into several salt water tanks under sieve retention, the different salt water of concentration；In first salt water tank of injection seeded, salt water is separated with seed, and seed utilizes the gradient of transfer passage, is fallen into next salt water tank；Until seed be discharged by each salt water tank is finally collected by seed by all salt water tanks, and is marked, according to calculating as a result, obtaining the precocious colza of higher bud ratio, secondary height and the relatively low different grades of bud ratio.Its colza after stablizing mutation carries out multistage screening, to carry out grade distinction to colza, for obtaining the higher precocious colza of bud ratio.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crop technical fields, and in particular to a kind of breeding processing method of vegetable seeds.
Background technique
Youngster's dish is a kind of vegetables that growth is very peculiar, and growth of seedling to certain phase is continuous from the bud of axil director out
It expands, it is in Pagoda-shaped that so that being replaced with the sprout tuber expanded, 100-200 grams of each sprout tuber, every plant, which has sprout tuber dish 15-20, non-
Chang Meiguan, youngster's dish is full of nutrition, and quality is delicate, delicious flavour, eating method multiplicity, fries, is braised, fry, rinse, is cold and dressed with sauce, making soup, marinade
Can, it is the delicious food on dinner guest's seat.
In order to meet the market requirement, precocious colza has been developed at present, for quickly obtaining youngster's dish.Due to this youngster's dish
Precocious colza cannot reserve seed for planting cultivation, therefore, it is necessary to carry out seed to it for a long time to carry out variation purification and rejuvenation, using
Light radiation processing guarantees that gene stabilization no longer makes a variation.For early maturing vegetable seed after molding, in order to guarantee that its is with higher
Germination percentage needs to choose seeds to it, for reducing the low problem of bud ratio.Current seed selection is substantially to throw seed
Enter in water tank, using the welfare of water, not full seed is rejected.This method can only weed out not full seed,
Seed can not be effectively classified, can not screen the seed of very special quality.
Summary of the invention
Reasonable vegetable seeds is designed in view of the defects and deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of
Breeding processing method, the colza after mutation is stablized carries out multistage screening, to carry out grade distinction to colza, for being gone out
The higher precocious colza of bud rate.
In order to achieve the above objectives, present invention employs following technical proposals: its operating procedure is as follows:
Step 1: by the stable precocious colza investment water tank of the gene of batch, and the injected clear water into water tank, it stands
After 15-20 minutes, the seed of floating is removed；
Step 2: the water in water tank is poured on sieve together together with seed remaining in water tank, it is full under sieve retention
Seed, the seed is immediately fed into baking oven at this time, is dried to moisture content lower than 7% using 20-50 degrees Celsius of temperature；
Step 3: several salt water tanks are joined end to end, and injected slurry volume is identical into several salt water tanks, concentration is different
Salt water；
Step 4: by first salt water tank of injection seeded after being dried in step 2, after standing 10-15 minutes, portion
The seed for dividing plumpness not high floats on the salt water water surface, injects comparable sodium in the salt water tank into salt water tank at this time
Salt water floats on seed on liquid level by its in the overflow weir of salt water tank upper edge so that the liquid level in salt water tank rises
Middle one outlet is discharged and collects, and continues the salt water that comparable sodium in the salt water tank is injected into salt water tank, and liquid level continues
Rise, until the seed for sinking to lower section in salt water tank all drains into the overflow weir of salt water tank upper edge, and from overflow weir
In another outlet be discharged into next salt water tank, be all made of hollow out knot in the way that the outlet is connected with next salt water tank
The transfer passage of structure, in the process, salt water is separated with seed, and seed utilizes the gradient of transfer passage, falls into next salt
In water tank；
Step 5: the operation of step 4 is repeated, until seed is by all salt water tanks, it finally will be by each salt water tank
The seed of discharge is collected, and after marking, and after clear water cleaning several times, is sent into baking oven and is utilized 20-50 degrees Celsius
Temperature drying；
Step 6: deploying the plantation nutrition cultivation base of colza according to the planting conditions of the colza, planting environment etc., step is chosen
Obtained in rapid five not the total amount of the seed of isolabeling 1/5 carry out experiment in cultivation, and whole process record the respective budding time with
And budding amount, until the finished product quantity after mature, calculates respective bud ratio and maturing rate；
Step 7: according to calculating as a result, obtaining the difference that bud ratio is higher, secondary high and relatively low bud ratio
The precocious colza of grade.
Further, the water tank with water in the step one is filled the water using water intake mode from the bottom to top, is stood
Later, continue to be slowly injected into clear water so that on bubble through the water column on not full seed overflow water tank, the overflow from water tank edge
Weir discharge.
Further, the not full seed of removal is collected in the step one, is dried to moisture content and is lower than
After 7%, the plumpness of seed is calculated, i.e. utilization (seed kind weight-floater weight)/seed kind weight.
Further, the seed for each grade being planted in nutrition cultivation base is divided again in the step six
Group, the colza in every group containing one group of difference grade, the plantation temperature and humidity different to every group of setting, and simultaneously whole record
Respective budding time and budding amount, until the finished product quantity after mature, calculates respective bud ratio and maturing rate, according to
The bud ratio and maturing rate obtain the different good degree of colza under different planting environments.
Further, solenoid valve is equipped in two outlets of the salt water tank.
The working principle of the invention: using the salt water of various concentration, influence according to concentration to buoyancy, to the kind after improvement
Son carries out different grades of screening and then chooses a part in the seed of every kind of grade to obtain the different seed of plumpness
It as subjects, is seeded in deployed culture medium, by calculating respective bud ratio and maturing rate, is come
To the colza of the excellent differentiation of grade.
After adopting the above structure, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention provides a kind of breeding of vegetable seeds processing
Method, the colza after mutation is stablized carry out multistage screening, higher for obtaining bud ratio to carry out grade distinction to colza
Precocious colza.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of several salt water tanks in the present invention in step 4.
Fig. 2 is the top view of salt water tank in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the test table of specific embodiment.
Description of symbols:
Salt water tank 1, overflow weir 2, hollow out transfer passage 3, first outlet 4, second outlet 5, solenoid valve 6.
Specific embodiment:
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, present embodiment adopts the following technical scheme that its operating procedure is as follows:
Step 1: by the stable precocious colza investment water tank of the gene of batch, water tank with water using from the bottom to top into
Water mode is filled the water, stand 15 minutes after, continue to be slowly injected into clear water so that on bubble through the water column on not full seed overflow
Water tank is discharged from the overflow weir at water tank edge, the not full seed of removal is collected, moisture content is dried to and is lower than
After 7%, calculate the plumpness of seed, i.e., using (seed kind weight-floater weight)/seed kind weight (successively come
The plumpness of seed after gene is stablized is obtained, the research and adjustment to seed cdna sudden change conditions are facilitated)；
Step 2: the water in water tank is poured on sieve together together with seed remaining in water tank, it is full under sieve retention
Seed, the seed is immediately fed into baking oven at this time, is dried to moisture content lower than 7% using 20-50 degrees Celsius of temperature；
Step 3: several salt water tanks 1 are joined end to end, and injected slurry volume is identical into several salt water tanks 1, concentration is not
Same salt water (brine strength 5%, 10%, 15%)；
Step 4: being stood in first salt water tank 1 of injection seeded after being dried in step 2 after ten minutes, part
The not high seed of plumpness floats on the salt water water surface, injects comparable sodium in the salt water tank 1 into salt water tank at this time
Salt water floats in overflow weir 2 of the seed by 1 upper edge of salt water tank on liquid level so that the liquid level in salt water tank 1 rises
First outlet 4 is discharged and collects (solenoid valve 6 at second outlet 5 is closed at this time), continues to inject the salt water into salt water tank 1
The salt water of comparable sodium in water tank 1, liquid level continue to rise, until the seed for sinking to lower section in salt water tank 1 all drains into salt water
In the overflow weir 2 of 1 upper edge of water tank (solenoid valve 6 in second outlet 5 is closed at this time), and 5 row of second outlet from overflow weir 2
Enter next salt water tank 1, the perforation of hollow out transfer passage 3 is all made of in the way that the outlet is connected with next salt water tank 1
Connection, in the process, salt water is separated with seed, and seed utilizes the gradient of transfer passage, falls into next salt water tank 1
In；
Step 5: the operation of step 4 is repeated, until seed is by all salt water tanks 1, it finally will be by each salt water water
Case 1 be discharged seed be collected (including the seed precipitated in the last one salt water tank), and mark (labeled as A, B,
C, D) after, after clear water cleaning several times, it is sent into baking oven and is dried using 20-50 degrees Celsius of temperature；
Step 6: deploying the plantation nutrition cultivation base of colza according to the planting conditions of the colza, planting environment etc., step is chosen
The 1/5 of the total amount of the seed of isolabeling does not carry out experiment in cultivation obtained in rapid five, and test procedure is as follows:
A, the 1/ of seed (labeled as A, B, C, D) total amount of four kinds that three salt water tanks 1 eject different grades is chosen
5, and each grade is divided into three groups, and mark, i.e. A1, A2, A3, B1, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3, D1, D2, D3；
B, A1, B1, C1, D1 are classified as one group of test, A2, B2, C2, D2 are classified as two groups of test, A3, B3, C3, D3 are classified as
Test three groups；
C, three groups of planting environments are respectively set, i.e., first group of plantation temperature is 8-10 degrees Celsius, second group of plantation temperature
Degree is 16-20 degrees Celsius, and the plantation temperature of third group is 23-26 degrees Celsius, and three groups of humidity is all the same, at the same time, carries out
The label of every group every kind of planting tray；
D, the seed after above-mentioned label is planted respectively in the good planting tray of respective correspondence markings, and whole record is respective
The budding time and budding amount, until the finished product quantity after mature, calculates respective bud ratio and maturing rate (maturing rate
Using budding amount as radix)；
Step 7: according to it is calculating as a result, the bud ratio for obtaining the seed at a temperature of different plantations it is higher, it is secondary it is high with
And the different grades that bud ratio is relatively low.
The working principle of this specific embodiment:: by data recordation in Fig. 3 it is found that when planting temperature is 10 degrees Celsius,
The budding time of B1 is earliest, the bud ratio highest of A1, the maturing rate highest of D1；When planting temperature is 20 degrees Celsius, A2's goes out
Bud time and bud ratio are best, the maturing rate highest of C2；When planting temperature is 25 degrees Celsius, the budding time of A3 is earliest,
The bud ratio highest of C3, the maturing rate highest of B3；It is available at a temperature of different plantations according to the table, different grade seeds
Bud ratio and maturing rate, for obtaining the colza of the excellent differentiation of grade under different planting environments, for example, when plantation temperature be
At 10 degrees Celsius, if wanting to need higher bud ratio, No. A1 seed is selected to be bought, if it is desired to higher maturing rate,
No. D1 seed is then selected to be bought.
After adopting the above structure, the beneficial effect of present embodiment is: present embodiment provides a kind of vegetable
The breeding processing method of colza, the colza after mutation is stablized carry out multistage screening, to carry out grade distinction to colza, use
To obtain the higher precocious colza of bud ratio.
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art,
It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or part of technical characteristic is carried out etc.
With replacement, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in this
Within the protection scope of invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of breeding processing method of vegetable seeds, it is characterised in that: its operating procedure is as follows:
Step (1) puts into the gene of batch stable precocious colza in water tank, and the injected clear water into water tank, stands 15-
After twenty minutes, the seed of floating is removed；
Step (2), by the water in water tank together with seed remaining in water tank, be poured on sieve together, sieve retention under it is full
The seed is immediately fed into baking oven by seed at this time, is dried to moisture content lower than 7% using 20-50 degrees Celsius of temperature；
Step (3) joins end to end several salt water tanks, and injected slurry volume is identical into several salt water tanks, and concentration is different
Salt water；
Step (4), by step (2) dry after first salt water tank of injection seeded in, stand 10-15 minutes after, portion
The seed for dividing plumpness not high floats on the salt water water surface, injects comparable sodium in the salt water tank into salt water tank at this time
Salt water floats on seed on liquid level by its in the overflow weir of salt water tank upper edge so that the liquid level in salt water tank rises
Middle one outlet is discharged and collects, and continues the salt water that comparable sodium in the salt water tank is injected into salt water tank, and liquid level continues
Rise, until the seed for sinking to lower section in salt water tank all drains into the overflow weir of salt water tank upper edge, and from overflow weir
In another outlet be discharged into next salt water tank, be all made of hollow out knot in the way that the outlet is connected with next salt water tank
The transfer passage of structure, in the process, salt water is separated with seed, and seed utilizes the gradient of transfer passage, falls into next salt
In water tank；
Step (5), the operation for repeating step (4), until seed is by all salt water tanks, it finally will be by each salt water tank
The seed of discharge is collected, and after marking, and after clear water cleaning several times, is sent into baking oven and is utilized 20-50 degrees Celsius
Temperature drying；
Step (6), the plantation nutrition cultivation base that colza is deployed according to planting conditions, planting environment of the colza etc., selecting step
(5) obtained in not the total amount of the seed of isolabeling 1/5 carry out experiment in cultivation, and whole process record the respective budding time with
And budding amount, until the finished product quantity after mature, calculates respective bud ratio and maturing rate；
Step (7), according to calculating as a result, obtaining the different product that bud ratio is higher, secondary high and relatively low bud ratio
The precocious colza of grade.
2. a kind of breeding processing method of vegetable seeds according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step (one)
In water tank with water filled the water using water intake mode from the bottom to top, after standing, continue to be slowly injected into clear water, so that floating
Water tank is overflowed in the not full seed on the water surface, is discharged from the overflow weir at water tank edge.
3. a kind of breeding processing method of vegetable seeds according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step (one)
It is middle to be collected the not full seed of removal, after being dried to moisture content lower than 7%, calculate the plumpness of seed.
4. a kind of breeding processing method of vegetable seeds according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step (six)
In the seed for each grade being planted in nutrition cultivation base is grouped again, the dish in every group containing one group of difference grade
Kind, the plantation temperature and humidity different to every group of setting, and simultaneously whole process records respective budding time and budding amount, until at
Finished product quantity after ripe, calculates respective bud ratio and maturing rate, according to the bud ratio and maturing rate, obtains different plantation rings
The different good degree of colza under border.
5. a kind of breeding processing method of vegetable seeds according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the salt water tank
Two outlet in be equipped with solenoid valve.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910849533.XA CN110402640A (en) | 2019-09-09 | 2019-09-09 | A kind of breeding processing method of vegetable seeds |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910849533.XA CN110402640A (en) | 2019-09-09 | 2019-09-09 | A kind of breeding processing method of vegetable seeds |
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| CN201910849533.XA Pending CN110402640A (en) | 2019-09-09 | 2019-09-09 | A kind of breeding processing method of vegetable seeds |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110833016A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-02-25 | 和县农丰龙虾养殖专业合作社 | Vegetable seed grading cultivation method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101773867A (en) * | 2010-02-04 | 2010-07-14 | 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 | Method for finely selecting tobacco seeds |
| CN208340924U (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2019-01-08 | 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of tobacco seed wet concentration case |
-
2019
- 2019-09-09 CN CN201910849533.XA patent/CN110402640A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101773867A (en) * | 2010-02-04 | 2010-07-14 | 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 | Method for finely selecting tobacco seeds |
| CN208340924U (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2019-01-08 | 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of tobacco seed wet concentration case |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110833016A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-02-25 | 和县农丰龙虾养殖专业合作社 | Vegetable seed grading cultivation method |
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