CN104719132B - A kind of selection of the white skin radish of the oval tubular green grass or young crops shoulder of spring resistance to bolting - Google Patents
A kind of selection of the white skin radish of the oval tubular green grass or young crops shoulder of spring resistance to bolting Download PDFInfo
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- CN104719132B CN104719132B CN201510059508.3A CN201510059508A CN104719132B CN 104719132 B CN104719132 B CN 104719132B CN 201510059508 A CN201510059508 A CN 201510059508A CN 104719132 B CN104719132 B CN 104719132B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of selection of the white skin radish of the oval tubular green grass or young crops shoulder of resistance to bolting of spring, the original sterile plant of white jade spring radish and the early circle ternip hybridization in Sichuan 60, the early circle ternip fertile plant selfing in Sichuan 60 simultaneously, the original sterile plant of white jade spring radish is returned with caused offspring after the early circle ternip hybridization in Sichuan 60 and caused offspring after the early circle ternip fertile plant selfing in Sichuan 60, carry out 5 times altogether, finally give sterile line salt W03A.Disease-resistant the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows resistance to bolting, thin skin, taste is tender and crisp, is not easy the chaff heart, and quality is excellent.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant breeding seed selecting technique field, is related to a kind of white skin radish of the oval tubular green grass or young crops shoulder of resistance to bolting of spring
Selection.
Background technology
Radish (Raphanus sativus L.), also known as radish, reed Fu, Talinum crassifolium.Chao-Shan Area claims turnip.Originate in and face
The all states in West Asia, south-eastern Europe in Mediterranean.Cruciferae 2 years or annual herb plant.There is cultivation all over China.Radish nutrition
Abundant, its raw prepared food use is all suitable.Life acrid flavour is cold in nature, ripe sweet slightly cool in nature, has higher nutritive value and medical value,
In China's laudatory title among the people for having " glabrousleaf asiabell root ", also there is " radish listing, doctor have nothing to do ", " radish is gone down town, and doctor closes the door ", " winter eats radish
Summer eats ginger, should not doctor write out a prescription ", " simply, enrage radish imperial physician " says that the nutritive value of radish is just agreed extensively since ancient times
Fixed, contained multiple nutritional components can strengthen the immunity of human body.Nutritional ingredient is removed containing glucose, sucrose, fructose, contracts penta more
Outside sugar, crude fibre, vitamin C, mineral matter and a small amount of crude protein, also containing several amino acids.Radish, which also contains, can induce human body itself
The various trace elements of interferon are produced, it is significant to anti-cancer, anticancer.For radish except the tender and crisp succulence of meat, shape beauty is gorgeous,
Outside edible, the carving of the exquisite happy heart can be also shaped in feast, is stimulated appetite, beautification life.And radish can work as fruit,
Vegetables and processing are pickled, and purposes is wide, wide in variety, can be cultivated in various seasons, and resistance to transport storage, and supply phase length, cultivation is easy,
Yield is high, one of important vegetables liked for our people.There are many excellent radish varieties all parts of the country, and the species of radish can be according to
Plant age difference etc. is classified according to root shape, root color, purposes, growth period length, cultivation season and radish varieties, can be divided according to root shape
For the shape such as length, circle, oblate, oval, spindle, circular cone, the color such as red, green, white, purple can be divided into according to the color of the leather of root, can be divided by season point
For autumn and winter radish, Winter-Spring radish, Spring Summer Radish, summer and autumn radish, summer and winter radish.The present invention relates to oval tubular green grass or young crops shoulder Bai Pichunluo
Foretell.
Radish originates from Temperate Region in China, is half cold resistance vegetables.China is the area of origin of radish cultivation kind, from ancient times cultivation prevailing
Training, at B.C. 400 years《It is elegant》Recorded in one book.Root can be for vegetable consumption；Seed, fresh quench, withered, leaf can all enter
Medicine：Seed eliminates indigestion and phlegm；Fresh quench is quenched the thirst, is aid digestion, withered defaecation；The first dysentery of Ye Zhi, can prevent dysentery；Seed is available for oil expression industry
With and it is edible, medicinal.Because of radish strong adaptability, growth is fast, and yield is high, and Cultivate administration is easier to, and production cost is low, so in China
There is cultivation in town and country more.In recent years, requirement, the improvement of cultivating facility and the cultivation technique constantly lifted with people's living standard
Improve, progressively by developing into protecting field based on outdoor cropping and outdoor cropping is laid equal stress on development, based on autumn and winter production and supply
To the stable market supply of whole year production anniversary.
There is problems with for the local varieties used at present in production：Listing season can not reach year-round supply, market
On there is no local radish varieties to spring, with the raising of the level of consumption of people, it is desirable to which spring can also have local fresh white
Radish lists；Native breed field shows spring cultivation and yielded poorly for many years, poor quality, because intolerant to bolting, and all boltings in advance,
Even result in the underproduction ruin production caused damage to vegetable grower.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of selection of the white skin radish of the oval tubular green grass or young crops shoulder of resistance to bolting of spring, solves
Native breed field shows spring cultivation and yielded poorly for many years, poor quality, because intolerant to bolting, and all boltings, or even lead in advance
The underproduction is caused to ruin the problem of production causes damage to vegetable grower.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is to follow the steps below：
Step 1：The original sterile plant of white jade spring radish and the early circle ternip hybridization in Sichuan 60, obtain salt W03A, while Sichuan
60 early circle ternip fertile plant selfings, obtain salt W03B；
Step 2：Select the high combination salt W03A of sterile rate and salt W03B to be returned, obtain BC1, while salt W03B flower bud phases are selfed,
Obtain salt W03B-4；
Step 3：Select BC1 and salt W03B-4 to be returned, obtain BC2, while salt W03B-4 flower bud phases are selfed, and obtain salt W03B-4-
2；
Step 4：Select BC2 and salt W03B-4-2 to be returned, obtain BC3, while salt W03B-4-2 flower bud phases are selfed, and obtain salt
W03B-4-2-3；
Step 5：Select BC3 and salt W03B-4-2-3 to be returned, obtain sterile line salt W03A, while salt W03B-4-2-3 flower bud phases are certainly
Hand over, the maintainer salt W03B stablized.
Further, it is female parent using sterile material salt W03A in the step 5, with Yancheng local varieties height for self-mating system
W1007 is male parent, hybridizes combo.
Disease-resistant the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows resistance to bolting, thin skin, taste is tender and crisp, is not easy the chaff heart, and quality is excellent.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of seed selection embodiment 1 of the white skin radish of the oval tubular green grass or young crops shoulder of spring resistance to bolting.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1：Seed selection flow as shown in Figure 1.It is female parent using sterile material salt W03A, it is high with Yancheng local varieties
It is male parent for self-mating system W1007 (being formed through the selfing of 5 generations), the white skin radish new product of oval tubular green grass or young crops shoulder that hybridization combo seed selection forms
Kind --- the salt spring is white.
Spring in 2007 is found that sterile plant in white jade spring radish kind (being purchased from Beijing Shi Nong seedlings Co., Ltd), and category loses
Powder infertility, the original sterile plant of acquisition being made to test cross, male parent is using the early circle ternip in Sichuan 60, while male parent strain is selfed,
Then using continuous backcross, the method seed selection sterile line and maintainer of selfing screening.Additive selection is carried out between 2007-2010,
Select sterility stabilization, economic characters good radish male sterile salt W03A and its corresponding maintainer salt W03B.This is not
It is salt W03A to educate：Breeding time is 60 days, and the number of blade 14, leafage half is upright, dark green leaf color, leatherleaf, and leaf margin is incised, resistance to bolting, chaff
In heart evening, root is entirely white, and oval tubular, 22-40 centimetres of root long, 6-10 centimetres of root footpath, matter is crisp, sweet, and raciness, commodity is good,
Black rot resistance and soft rot.Sterile rate, sterile degree are 100%.
Yancheng local varieties (being purchased from Yancheng City second seed company of Jiangsu Province) height is for self-mating system W1007 (through the selfing of 5 generations
Into), the self-mating system plant half is upright, floral leaf, leaf green, fleshy root cylindrical shape, the blue or green white skin of shoulder, and yellowish pink is white, root long 20-24
Centimetre, thick 4-7 centimetres of root, thin skin and it is crisp, meat sweet tea is tender, and pungent is light, in good taste, resistance to bolting, is not easy the chaff heart, and quality is particularly good.
Seed selection male sterile line and while its corresponding maintainer seed selection male parent height for self-mating system, after with male sterile line
Make female parent, height makees male parent for self-mating system, hybridizes the Breeding Process of combo：Spring in 2007 is found that not in white jade spring radish kind
Strain is educated, category loses powder infertility, the original sterile plant of acquisition is made to test cross, male parent is using the early circle ternip, while father of Sichuan 60
This strain is selfed, then using continuous backcross, the method seed selection sterile line and maintainer of selfing screening.Carried out between 2007-2010
Additive selection, select stable sterility, the good radish male sterile salt W03A of economic characters and its corresponding maintainer salt
W03B.Trial cross combination, i.e., it is female parent using sterile material salt W03A while Fertility identification selects from the spring in 2010,
Combo is hybridized, spring in 2011 and Nan Yang are white for male parent for self-mating system W1007 (being formed through the selfing of 5 generations) with Yancheng local varieties height
Lichee radish is compared experiment, and yield carries out the cell production of hybrid seeds apparently higher than the white lichee in Nan Yang, and the spring in 2012 is carried out again
Comparative test, heterosis, hybrid vigor are obvious.The examination of spring radish area of Jiangsu Province is participated within 2014 2013, Comprehensive Traits performance is good, name
It is white for the salt spring.Specific breeding process is shown in Table white seed selection warp of the oval tubular green grass or young crops shoulder of 1 spring resistance to bolting white skin radish new varieties-salt spring
Cross.
Table 1
Cultural technigue：
1. selection of land deep ploughing avoid with crop in cruciferae continuous cropping, select that physical features is higher, irrigation and drainage are convenient, topsoil is deep, quality is dredged
Sand loam in pine, fertility.Deep ploughing is suned the earth which has been ploughed up before broadcasting, and rejects field debris, zanjon high ridge, with sharp irrigation and drainage.
2. proper seeding is advisable as Spring Plastic-film Tomato culture underglass, sowing time in mid or late March to early April, band water spot
Broadcast, bonnet mulch film, timely rupture of membranes after emergence.
3. rationally plantation uses drilling, line-spacing 30cm, spacing in the rows 30cm, 667m27500 plants of plantation.Thinning is typically entered at twice
OK, for the first time when seedling grows rough leaf, second of final singling in 3 true leaves.
4. rich water quality management uses sufficient base manure, top dressing should rest in before, mid-term carry out, it is especially dense to blade based on night soil
Green manure is big, radish in prosperous long trend field can not top dressing again, to growth in general can drink material of applying or apply fertilizer more.During radish growth
Very high to moisture requirement, soil moisture content deficiency will pour water in time, keep ground moistening.But the later stage is it is noted that stain drops in draining.
5. prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control spring radish growth pest and disease damage early stage is lighter, is gradually risen to Later growth temperature, easily trigger disease pest
Evil.Major Diseases have black rot, should be prevented by agricultural measures such as seed disinfection, the changes of crop in rotation., can be with agricultural after morbidity
The chemical agent such as streptomysin, copper agent pouring root is prevented and treated.Soft rot can be sprinkled with 500-800 times of liquid of fenaminosulf in the dusk pours or uses strepto-
Plain 50 kilograms of 100-200 mg/kgs solution is sprayed.Major Pests have aphid and diamondback moth etc., can use a net, dish
The thin water spray of the medicaments such as happiness, Bt.
6. timely collecting is planted as spring radish, should be harvested before 60 days or so after broadcasting or bolting, the bolting time is oversize, meeting
Influence quality.
The invention has the advantages that and good effect：Using a kind of oval tubular of spring resistance to bolting provided by the present invention
The selection of the blue or green white skin radish of shoulder, improved variety " the salt spring is white ", this kind is that Jiangsu Inst. of Coastal Area Agricultural Sciences is newest
The white skin radish new varieties of the oval tubular green grass or young crops shoulder of spring resistance to bolting of seed selection.The Different Varieties are consistent, and leafage half is upright, half floral leaf, leaf
There is seta in face, green, the oval tubular of fleshy root, and long 20-26cm or so, transverse diameter 4-7cm or so, the blue or green white skin of shoulder, meat is white, table
Skin is smooth, average single heavy 450-750g or so, beginning receipts 60 days or so is seeded into, per 667m2Yield is public up to 2000-4000
Jin, resistance to bolting, disease-resistant, thin skin, taste is tender and crisp, is not easy the chaff heart, and quality is excellent.Fleshy root commodity maturity period neat and consistent, commodity
It is good.
Described above is only the better embodiment to the present invention, not makees any formal limit to the present invention
System, any simple modification that every technical spirit according to the present invention is made to embodiment of above, equivalent variations and modification,
Belong in the range of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. the selection of the white skin radish of a kind of oval tubular green grass or young crops shoulder of spring resistance to bolting, it is characterised in that follow the steps below：
Step 1：The original sterile plant of white jade spring radish and the early circle ternip hybridization in Sichuan 60, obtain salt W03A, while Sichuan 60
Early circle ternip fertile plant selfing, obtains salt W03B；
Step 2：Select the high combination salt W03A of sterile rate and salt W03B to be returned, obtain BC1, while salt W03B flower bud phases are selfed, and are obtained
Salt W03B-4；
Step 3：Select BC1 and salt W03B-4 to be returned, obtain BC2, while salt W03B-4 flower bud phases are selfed, and obtain salt W03B-4-2；
Step 4：Select BC2 and salt W03B-4-2 to be returned, obtain BC3, while salt W03B-4-2 flower bud phases are selfed, and obtain salt W03B-4-
2-3；
Step 5：Select BC3 and salt W03B-4-2-3 to be returned, obtain sterile line salt W03A, while salt W03B-4-2-3 flower bud phases are selfed,
The maintainer salt W03B stablized；
In the step 5 using sterile material salt W03A for female parent, using Yancheng local varieties height for self-mating system W1007 as male parent,
Hybridize combo.
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| CN201510059508.3A CN104719132B (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2015-02-04 | A kind of selection of the white skin radish of the oval tubular green grass or young crops shoulder of spring resistance to bolting |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510059508.3A CN104719132B (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2015-02-04 | A kind of selection of the white skin radish of the oval tubular green grass or young crops shoulder of spring resistance to bolting |
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| CN104719132A CN104719132A (en) | 2015-06-24 |
| CN104719132B true CN104719132B (en) | 2017-11-21 |
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| CN105165600B (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2017-11-21 | 武汉市蔬菜科学研究所 | A kind of breeding method of the red skin radish cytoplasmic male new sterile line of circle |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103210840A (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2013-07-24 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | Anthocyanin radish breeding method |
| CN103651096A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-03-26 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | Breeding method of radish with purple peel |
| CN104170723A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-12-03 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | Breeding method of heat-resistant red-skin radish |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8563809B2 (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2013-10-22 | Enza Zaden Beheer B.V. | Radish cultivar E66V70336 |
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2015
- 2015-02-04 CN CN201510059508.3A patent/CN104719132B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103210840A (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2013-07-24 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | Anthocyanin radish breeding method |
| CN103651096A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-03-26 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | Breeding method of radish with purple peel |
| CN104170723A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-12-03 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | Breeding method of heat-resistant red-skin radish |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 耐抽薹萝卜新品种凌玉的选育;张秉奎等;《中国蔬菜》;20111231(第20期);第98-100页 * |
| 萝卜耐抽薹性研究进展;张彦玉等;《长江蔬菜》;20141231(第8期);第6-9页 * |
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