CN108476824A - A kind ofly by Ornamental Bamboo culture facility and method for culturing seedlings - Google Patents
A kind ofly by Ornamental Bamboo culture facility and method for culturing seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN108476824A CN108476824A CN201810219164.1A CN201810219164A CN108476824A CN 108476824 A CN108476824 A CN 108476824A CN 201810219164 A CN201810219164 A CN 201810219164A CN 108476824 A CN108476824 A CN 108476824A
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- whip
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/28—Raised beds; Planting beds; Edging elements for beds, lawn or the like, e.g. tiles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/04—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
- A01G27/06—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of by Ornamental Bamboo culture facility and method for culturing seedlings, including seedling bed and the separation being installed on seedling bed sieve, the bottom of seedling bed is catch basin, it is symmetrically arranged with overflow port on the opposite side wall of catch basin two of which, integrally formed with the wall of one side opening on catch basin, it is symmetrically arranged with guide chute on the inside of the wall of overflow port both sides, the stomata one in outside in connection wall is evenly arranged on wall on guide chute, separate sieve to be made of the bottom plate and demarcation strip to match with guide chute, bottom plate is equipped with water seepage hole.The present invention is occurred the coiling of root rot and main root by Ornamental Bamboo with capable of preventing in seedling raising process, lifting is convenient, it will not cause the damage of root system, also root system need not manually be trimmed, reduce outside lifting workload, survival rate is high after transplanting, and the device for raising seedlings of the present invention can Reusability, be conducive to the utilization rate for improving resource.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bamboo Cultivating techniques fields more particularly to a kind of by Ornamental Bamboo culture facility and method for culturing seedlings.
Background technology
As the greening environment of the development of urban construction, the raising of living standards of the people, Working Life is paid more and more attention.
Bamboo form is tall and straight beautiful, and cultural and historical is long, and species diversity and ecological diversity are made scape for greening and provided widely
Material and modern city afforest excellent ornamental plant, deep to be favored by people.Bamboo has sympodium clump by subterranean stem classification
Raw, the uniaxial mixed raw three types of scattered and multiple axis, can be different weathers, Different Altitude Regions provide suitable bamboo kind；It presses
Ground Shape Classification can be to be divided into major diameter bamboo, central diameter bamboo, dwarf bamboo and ground by types such as Ornamental Bamboos, it is green to adapt to modern city
Change the stereovision requirement of afforestation, alternative megaphanerophyte, dungarunga, shrub, ground cover plant are afforested.
Ground is by the bar diameter of Ornamental Bamboo in 0.5cm hereinafter, height is mostly in 1m or less.There is floor file on common ground by Ornamental Bamboo
Bamboo, Sasa fortunei, green bamboo, luxuriant and rich with fragrance bambusa textile, goose feather bamboo, Japan bamboo.Ground by Ornamental Bamboo have the short and small, branch of individual it is small it is full of leaves, bamboo bar is flexible, raw
The features such as long breeding is fast, pest and disease damage is few, leaf color also has yellow-white in addition to green, color lump and ground cover plant can be used as to make
Scape can be widely applied in the corner leeway of building, flower bed, roof garden and potted landscape.However, existingly by Ornamental Bamboo
Device for raising seedlings cultivate cultivating by Ornamental Bamboo during be susceptible to nest root, and be not easy to lifting, hold during lifting
Easy damaged bamboo root, influence by the transplanting success of Ornamental Bamboo.
Invention content
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of by Ornamental Bamboo culture facility and method for culturing seedlings, seen with making
It is healthy and strong to appreciate bamboo root system, growth is vigorous, greatly shortens growing-seedling period, while lifting is convenient, will not damage root system, transplanting survival rate
It is high.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem by following technological means：
A kind ofly by Ornamental Bamboo culture facility, including seedling bed and the separation sieve being installed on seedling bed, the bottom of seedling bed
Portion is catch basin, is symmetrically arranged with overflow port on the opposite side wall of catch basin two of which, integrally formed with one side on catch basin
The wall inside of the wall of opening, overflow port both sides is symmetrically arranged with guide chute, is uniformly set on the wall on guide chute
It is equipped with the stomata one in outside in connection wall, separates sieve and is made of the bottom plate and demarcation strip to match with guide chute, separate sieve
It is removably installed on seedling bed by the mating reaction of bottom plate and guide chute, bottom plate is equipped with water seepage hole, and demarcation strip is
Hollow double-layer structure, protrusion is staggeredly equipped on two medial surfaces of double-layer structure, and protrusion is equipped with stomata two, the width of demarcation strip
The width being open be slightly narrower than wall is spent, the top of demarcation strip and the top of wall maintain an equal level.
Further, it is additionally provided with jack on bottom plate, the suction hose that can be extended in catch basin, suction hose one are inserted in jack
End is equipped with edge rolled over, and the other end is the gradually smaller grading structure of size, and the water suction core wire of cotton is equipped in suction hose.
Further, stomata one is from the descending gradual change hole in wall Inside To Outside aperture, and stomata two is from demarcation strip
The descending gradual change hole of the inside lateral aperture in outside.
Further, the length of seedling bed is the width that integer separates sieve, and the depth for separating sieve is 13~15cm.
Further, it is provided with locked component on the lateral surface of wall open at one end where guide chute, locked component is by J-type
Lock pin and the rotating connector being sheathed on J-type lock pin are constituted, and J-type lock pin is clearance fit, J-type with rotating connector
One end that the bending end of lock pin is open towards wall, rotating connector are fixedly connected on wall.
Further, the aperture of water seepage hole is 0.5~0.8cm, and pitch of holes is 3~8cm, the pitch of holes of stomata one and stomata two
It is 4~6cm.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of being included the following steps by the method for culturing seedlings of Ornamental Bamboo：
1) processing of bamboo whip：Take hair tonic in 2~4 years annual 2~March and educate healthy and strong, no disease and pests harm bamboo whip, it is long to be cut into whip
The whip section of 5~8cm, every whip section retain nodal bud 2~3, root 4~6cm of filament length, are then placed in the bubble equipped with ice cube and wet towel
It is spare in foam case；
2) preparation in seedbed：Prior to tap water is added in catch basin, the depth of water is the 2/3~3/4 of water storage groove depth, then will
Separate sieve to be installed on seedling bed along guide chute, rotate J-type lock pin, plane where making it is parallel with overflow port, will divide
It is locked on seedling bed every sieve, then suction hose is inserted into every in the jack of sieve bottom, then spread one layer in the bottom for separating sieve
Absorbent wool；
3) plant of bamboo whip：First absorbent wool layer overlay 3~5cm thickness culture substrate, then by spare whip section press 5~
8cm line spaces are placed on culture substrate, and one layer of culture substrate to separation is then covered in whip section and sieves the 1/2 of depth,
Compacting is further continued for filling culture substrate to the 80%~90% of separation sieve depth；
4) management in seedbed：Culture substrate is irrigated with water after plant, in seedling bed upper cover thickness be 0.02mm~
The resin retainer of 0.05mm, the first week after plant, in daily 12:00~15:00 spray form water 5 times, later, every
3d sprays the mixed aqueous solution of a potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea and thiophanate methyl, wherein potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea, methyl support
The quality proportioning of Bu Jin and water is 5:3:5:1200；
5) bamboo seedling is out of the garden：It can be out of the garden after 14~18 months after nursery, when being out of the garden, first rotate J-type lock pin, make its institute
It is vertical with by overflow port in plane, it then will separate sieve and extracted out from seedling bed successively, remove the native root and stem of certain plants
Further, the root-inducing powder aqueous solution soaking 5 for the whip Duan Xianyong 0.03%~0.05% being cut into step 1)~
10min, then with paraffin film notch, then place into the bubble chamber equipped with ice cube and wet towel.
Further, the culture substrate in step 3) is one kind in+70% laterite of fertile soil or 30% sawdust.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：It can prevent ground by the device for raising seedlings of Ornamental Bamboo and method for culturing seedlings provided by the inventionly
Occurred the coiling of root rot and main root in seedling raising process by Ornamental Bamboo, the stomata on demarcation strip and wall can both expand side wall table
Area, and can realize the air trimming to lateral root, when bamboo seedling root system, which is outwardly and downwardly grown, touches air, the tip of a root just stops
Growth, and sprouted at tip of a root rear portion and continue outward growth downwards without several times new root, short and thick lateral root number is substantially increased,
And lateral root shape is short and thick, will not form the packing of winding, and sieve need to will be only separated when being out of the garden and is extracted out from seedling bed successively, is removed
The native root and stem of certain plants, lifting is convenient, will not cause the damage of root system, also need not manually be trimmed to root system, and lifting work is reduced
Amount is outer, and survival rate is high after transplanting, and the device for raising seedlings of the present invention can Reusability, be conducive to the utilization rate for improving resource.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of seedling bed of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that the present invention separates sieve；
Fig. 4 is the partial view that the present invention separates sieve；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of suction hose of the present invention；
Wherein, seedling bed 1, separation are sieved 2, catch basin 3, overflow port 4, wall 5, guide chute 6, stomata 1, bottom plate 8, are divided
Partition board 9, water seepage hole 10, protrusion 11, stomata 2 12, jack 13, suction hose 14, it is rolled over along 15, water suction core wire 16, J-type lock pin
17, rotating connector 18.
Specific implementation mode
Below with reference to attached drawing, the present invention is described in detail：
As shown in Figure 1 to 4, it a kind ofly by Ornamental Bamboo culture facility, including seedling bed 1 and is installed on seedling bed 1
Separate sieve 2, the length of seedling bed 1 is the width that integer separates sieve 2, and the depth for separating sieve 2 is 13~15cm, seedling bed 1
Bottom be catch basin 3, be symmetrically arranged with overflow port 4 on the opposite side wall of 3 two of which of catch basin, on catch basin 3 integrally at
Type has a wall 5 that one side is open, and the insides of wall 5 of 4 both sides of overflow port is symmetrically arranged with guide chute 6, on guide chute 6
The stomata 1 in outside in connection wall 5 is evenly arranged on wall 5, stomata 1 is from 5 Inside To Outside aperture of wall by big
To small gradual change hole, pitch of holes is 4~6cm, separates bottom plate 8 and demarcation strip 9 structure of the sieve 2 by matching with guide chute 6
At separation sieve 2 is removably installed in by the mating reaction of bottom plate 8 and guide chute 6 on seedling bed 1, and bottom plate 8, which is equipped with, to be oozed
The aperture in water hole 10, water seepage hole 10 is 0.5~0.8cm, and pitch of holes is 3~8cm, and demarcation strip 9 is hollow double-layer structure, double-deck
Protrusion 11 is staggeredly equipped on two medial surfaces of structure, protrusion 11 is equipped with stomata 2 12, and stomata 2 12 is from 9 outside of demarcation strip
The inside descending gradual change hole of lateral aperture, pitch of holes are 4~6cm, what the width of demarcation strip 9 was open be slightly narrower than wall 5
Width, the top of demarcation strip 9 maintain an equal level with the top of wall 5.By the effect of stomata 1 and stomata 2 12, offside may be implemented
The air of root is trimmed, and when bamboo seedling root system, which is outwardly and downwardly grown, touches air, the tip of a root just stops growing, and at tip of a root rear portion
It sprouts and continues outward growth downwards without several times new root, substantially increase short and thick lateral root number, and lateral root shape is short and thick,
The packing that winding will not be formed achievees the purpose that control root；The separation sieve 2 of different in width can be selected according to actual demand simultaneously,
And then cultivate the ground of different sizes by Ornamental Bamboo root and stem of certain plants block, with meet it is different make scape demand, and can accurately be definitely
By the size of Ornamental Bamboo block root and stem of certain plants block, need how much to take how many, will not to other separation sieve 2 on ground by Ornamental Bamboo cause it is any not
Profit influences.
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, it is additionally provided with jack 13 on bottom plate 8, the suction that can be extended in catch basin 3 is inserted in jack 13
Water pipe 14, for 14 one end of suction hose equipped with rolled over along 15, the other end is the gradually smaller grading structure of size, is equipped in suction hose 14
The water suction core wire 16 of cotton.Such design enables the culture substrate being filled in separation sieve 2 to pass through suction hose 14 and water-absorbing core
Line 16 absorbs the moisture in catch basin 3, and sufficient water source is provided for the growth and development of bamboo seedling.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, it is provided with locked component on the lateral surface of 6 place wall of guide chute, 5 open at one end, locked
Component is made of J-type lock pin 17 and the rotating connector 18 being sheathed on J-type lock pin 17, and J-type lock pin 17 connects with rotation
Fitting 18 is clearance fit, one end that the bending end of J-type lock pin 17 is open towards wall 5, and rotating connector 18 is fixedly connected
On wall 5.By rotating J-type lock pin 17, its bending end is set to be contacted with the separation of 5 open end of wall sieve 2, to reach locking
The purpose for separating sieve 2 makes to be in close contact between any two neighboring separation sieve 2, avoids the process in filling culture substrate
In there is gap and cause to fall under matrix in catch basin 3 between two neighboring separation sieve 2, and such design unlock and locking are grasped
Make simply, locking rear stability is strong.
The ground of the present invention is by the nursery embodiment one of Ornamental Bamboo
Take hair tonic in 2~4 years in early Febuary, 2016 and educate healthy and strong, no disease and pests harm chicken Bamboo whip, is cut into the long 5cm of whip
Whip section, every whip section retains nodal bud 2, root filament length 4cm, then with 0.03% root-inducing powder aqueous solution soaking 5min, it is complete after use
Paraffin film notch is then placed in spare in the bubble chamber equipped with ice cube and wet towel；In tap water, the depth of water are added in catch basin
It is the 2/3~3/4 of water storage groove depth, then be installed to sieve is separated on seedling bed along guide chute, rotates J-type lock pin, make
Plane where it is parallel with overflow port, will separate sieve and is locked on seedling bed, then suction hose is inserted into the jack every sieve bottom
In, then one layer of absorbent wool is spread in the bottom for separating sieve；In the fertile soil of absorbent wool layer overlay 3~5cm thickness, then will be spare
Whip section is placed on by 5~8cm line spaces on fertile soil, and one layer of fertile soil is then covered in whip section to separation sieve depth
1/2, compacting is further continued for filling fertile soil to the 80%~90% of separation sieve depth；Fertile soil is irrigated with water after plant, then at
Thickness is the resin retainer of 0.02mm~0.05mm, the first week after plant, in daily 12 in seedling bed upper cover:00~
15:00 spray form water 5 times sprays the mixed aqueous solution of a potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea and thiophanate methyl every 3d later,
Wherein, the quality proportioning of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea, thiophanate methyl and water is 5:3:5:1200；After nursery 14 months
It is out of the garden, when being out of the garden, first rotates J-type lock pin, plane where making it is vertical with by overflow port, then will separate sieve successively from nursery
It is extracted out on bed, removes the native root and stem of certain plants.
The ground of the present invention is by the nursery embodiment two of Ornamental Bamboo
Take hair tonic in 2~4 years in late March, 2016 and educate healthy and strong, no disease and pests harm chicken Bamboo whip, is cut into the long 8cm of whip
Whip section, every whip section retains nodal bud 3, root filament length 6cm, then with 0.05% root-inducing powder aqueous solution soaking 10min, it is complete after use
Paraffin film notch is then placed in spare in the bubble chamber equipped with ice cube and wet towel；In tap water, the depth of water are added in catch basin
It is the 2/3~3/4 of water storage groove depth, then be installed to sieve is separated on seedling bed along guide chute, rotates J-type lock pin, make
Plane where it is parallel with overflow port, will separate sieve and is locked on seedling bed, then suction hose is inserted into the jack every sieve bottom
In, then one layer of absorbent wool is spread in the bottom for separating sieve；It is red in 30% sawdust+70% of absorbent wool layer overlay 3~5cm thickness
Soil, then spare whip section is placed on by 5~8cm line spaces on fertile soil, then covered in whip section one layer of 30% sawdust+
For 70% laterite to the 1/2 of separation sieve depth, compacting is further continued for+70% laterite of 30% sawdust of filling to separation sieve depth
80%~90%；+ 70% laterite of 30% sawdust is irrigated with water after plant, in seedling bed upper cover thickness be 0.02mm~
The resin retainer of 0.05mm, the first week after plant, in daily 12:00~15:00 spray form water 5 times, later, every
3d sprays the mixed aqueous solution of a potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea and thiophanate methyl, wherein potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea, methyl support
The quality proportioning of Bu Jin and water is 5:3:5:1200；It can be out of the garden after 18 months after nursery, when being out of the garden, first rotate J-type lock pin,
Plane where making it is vertical with by overflow port, then will separate sieve and is extracted out from seedling bed successively, removes the native root and stem of certain plants.
The ground of the present invention is by the nursery embodiment three of Ornamental Bamboo
Take hair tonic in 2~4 years in late Febuary, 2016 and educate healthy and strong, no disease and pests harm chicken Bamboo whip, is cut into the long 6cm of whip
Whip section, every whip section retains nodal bud 2, root filament length 5cm, then with 0.04% root-inducing powder aqueous solution soaking 7min, it is complete after use
Paraffin film notch is then placed in spare in the bubble chamber equipped with ice cube and wet towel；In tap water, the depth of water are added in catch basin
It is the 2/3~3/4 of water storage groove depth, then be installed to sieve is separated on seedling bed along guide chute, rotates J-type lock pin, make
Plane where it is parallel with overflow port, will separate sieve and is locked on seedling bed, then suction hose is inserted into the jack every sieve bottom
In, then one layer of absorbent wool is spread in the bottom for separating sieve；In the fertile soil of absorbent wool layer overlay 3~5cm thickness, then will be spare
Whip section is placed on by 5~8cm line spaces on fertile soil, and one layer of fertile soil is then covered in whip section to separation sieve depth
1/2, compacting is further continued for filling fertile soil to the 80%~90% of separation sieve depth；Fertile soil is irrigated with water after plant, then at
Thickness is the resin retainer of 0.02mm~0.05mm, the first week after plant, in daily 12 in seedling bed upper cover:00~
15:00 spray form water 5 times sprays the mixed aqueous solution of a potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea and thiophanate methyl every 3d later,
Wherein, the quality proportioning of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea, thiophanate methyl and water is 5:3:5:1200；After nursery 15 months
It is out of the garden, when being out of the garden, first rotates J-type lock pin, plane where making it is vertical with by overflow port, then will separate sieve successively from nursery
It is extracted out on bed, removes the native root and stem of certain plants.
The ground of the present invention is by the nursery example IV of Ornamental Bamboo
Take hair tonic in 2~4 years in early March, 2016 and educate healthy and strong, no disease and pests harm chicken Bamboo whip, is cut into the long 7cm of whip
Whip section, every whip section retains nodal bud 3, root filament length 6cm, then with 0.03% root-inducing powder aqueous solution soaking 8min, it is complete after use
Paraffin film notch is then placed in spare in the bubble chamber equipped with ice cube and wet towel；In tap water, the depth of water are added in catch basin
It is the 2/3~3/4 of water storage groove depth, then be installed to sieve is separated on seedling bed along guide chute, rotates J-type lock pin, make
Plane where it is parallel with overflow port, will separate sieve and is locked on seedling bed, then suction hose is inserted into the jack every sieve bottom
In, then one layer of absorbent wool is spread in the bottom for separating sieve；It is red in 30% sawdust+70% of absorbent wool layer overlay 3~5cm thickness
Soil, then spare whip section is placed on by 5~8cm line spaces on fertile soil, then covered in whip section one layer of 30% sawdust+
For 70% laterite to the 1/2 of separation sieve depth, compacting is further continued for+70% laterite of 30% sawdust of filling to separation sieve depth
80%~90%；+ 70% laterite of 30% sawdust is irrigated with water after plant, in seedling bed upper cover thickness be 0.02mm~
The resin retainer of 0.05mm, the first week after plant, in daily 12:00~15:00 spray form water 5 times, later, every
3d sprays the mixed aqueous solution of a potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea and thiophanate methyl, wherein potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea, methyl support
The quality proportioning of Bu Jin and water is 5:3:5:1200；It can be out of the garden after 16 months after nursery, when being out of the garden, first rotate J-type lock pin,
Plane where making it is vertical with by overflow port, then will separate sieve and is extracted out from seedling bed successively, removes the native root and stem of certain plants.
The chicken feather bamboo that embodiment one to example IV is cultivated is united after transplanting 15 days according to the newborn bamboo seedling quantity grown
Bamboo whip developmental rate (%) is counted, and tests after 12 months average production high (cm), the branch amount (a) of the bamboo seedling of chicken feather bamboo, and
Root system damage ratio (%) when being out of the garden and the transplanting survival rate (%) after being out of the garden；It is specific that test result is as follows shown in table：
By upper table data analysis it is found that the chicken feather bamboo seedling bamboo whip germination percentage cultivated using embodiment one to example IV
Height, the average production height of chicken feather bamboo is in 89cm or more within 98% or more, 12 month nurturing period, and branch amount is at 16
More than, and while being out of the garden there is not the case where root system damage, the transplanting survival rate after being out of the garden is also 99% or more.Therefore, it uses
The ground that the ground of the present invention is cultivated by the device for raising seedlings of Ornamental Bamboo and method for culturing seedlings is good by Ornamental Bamboo survival rate, and robust growth is out of the garden
It conveniently and without root system damages, transplanting survival rate is high after being out of the garden.
Provided by the inventionly by the device for raising seedlings of Ornamental Bamboo and method for culturing seedlings can prevent by Ornamental Bamboo in nursery
Occurs the coiling of root rot and main root in journey, the stomata on demarcation strip and wall can not only expand sidewall surfaces product, but also can realize pair
The air of lateral root is trimmed, and when bamboo seedling root system, which is outwardly and downwardly grown, touches air, the tip of a root just stops growing, and after the tip of a root
Portion is sprouted continues outward growth downwards without several times new root, substantially increases short and thick lateral root number, and lateral root shape it is short and
Slightly, the packing that will not form winding need to will only separate sieve and be extracted out from seedling bed successively, remove the native root and stem of certain plants, lifting when being out of the garden
It is convenient, the damage of root system will not be caused, also root system need not manually be trimmed, be reduced outside lifting workload, after transplanting at
Motility rate is high, and the device for raising seedlings of the present invention can Reusability, be conducive to the utilization rate for improving resource.
The above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although with reference to preferred embodiment to this hair
It is bright to be described in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that, it can modify to technical scheme of the present invention
Or equivalent replacement should all cover the claim in the present invention without departing from the objective and range of technical solution of the present invention
In range.Technology that the present invention is not described in detail, shape, construction part are known technology.
Claims (9)
1. a kind ofly by Ornamental Bamboo culture facility, it is characterised in that：Including seedling bed and the separation being installed on seedling bed sieve, institute
The bottom for stating seedling bed is catch basin, and overflow port, the storage are symmetrically arranged on the opposite side wall of the catch basin two of which
It is symmetrically arranged with guide chute integrally formed with the wall of one side opening, the wall inside of the overflow port both sides on sink, institute
State the stomata one that outside in connection wall is evenly arranged on the wall on guide chute, separations sieve by with guide chute
The bottom plate and demarcation strip to match is constituted, and the separation sieve is removably installed in by the mating reaction of bottom plate and guide chute
On seedling bed, the bottom plate is equipped with water seepage hole, and the demarcation strip is hollow double-layer structure, two insides of the double-layer structure
Be staggeredly equipped with protrusion on face, the protrusion is equipped with stomata two, the width of the demarcation strip be slightly narrower than the width that wall is open,
The top of the demarcation strip and the top of wall maintain an equal level.
2. according to claim 1 a kind ofly by Ornamental Bamboo culture facility, it is characterised in that：It is additionally provided on the bottom plate slotting
Hole is inserted with the suction hose that can be extended in catch basin in the jack, and described suction hose one end is equipped with edge rolled over, and the other end is
The gradually smaller grading structure of size, the interior water suction core wire for being equipped with cotton of the suction hose.
3. according to claim 2 a kind ofly by Ornamental Bamboo culture facility, it is characterised in that：The stomata one is from wall
The descending gradual change hole in Inside To Outside aperture, the stomata two are that inwardly lateral aperture is descending gradually on the outside of demarcation strip
Variable orifice.
4. according to claim 3 a kind ofly by Ornamental Bamboo culture facility, it is characterised in that：The length of the seedling bed is
Integer separates the width of sieve, and the depth for separating sieve is 13~15cm.
5. according to claim 4 a kind ofly by Ornamental Bamboo culture facility, it is characterised in that：It is enclosed where the guide chute
Locked component is provided on the lateral surface of wall opening one end, the locked component is by J-type lock pin and is sheathed on J-type lock pin
Rotating connector constitute, the J-type lock pin and rotating connector are clearance fit, the bending end court of the J-type lock pin
The one end being open to wall, the rotating connector are fixedly connected on wall.
6. according to claim 5 a kind ofly by Ornamental Bamboo culture facility, it is characterised in that：The aperture of the water seepage hole is
0.5~0.8cm, pitch of holes are 3~8cm, and the pitch of holes of the stomata one and stomata two is 4~6cm.
7. a kind of using as described in claim 1 by the method for culturing seedlings of Ornamental Bamboo culture facility, it is characterised in that：Including with
Lower step：
1) processing of bamboo whip：Take hair tonic in 2~4 years annual 2~March and educate healthy and strong, no disease and pests harm bamboo whip, be cut into whip length 5~
The whip section of 8cm, every whip section retain nodal bud 2~3, root 4~6cm of filament length, are then placed in the foam equipped with ice cube and wet towel
It is spare in case；
2) preparation in seedbed：Prior to tap water is added in catch basin, the depth of water is the 2/3~3/4 of water storage groove depth, then will be separated
Sieve is installed to along guide chute on seedling bed, rotates J-type lock pin, and plane where making it is parallel with overflow port, is sieved separating
It is locked on seedling bed, then suction hose is inserted into every in the jack of sieve bottom, then spread one layer of water suction in the bottom for separating sieve
Cotton；
3) plant of bamboo whip：First in the culture substrate of absorbent wool layer overlay 3~5cm thickness, then by spare whip section by 5~8cm
Line space is placed on culture substrate, and one layer of culture substrate is then covered in whip section to separating the 1/2 of sieve depth, is pressed
It is real, filling culture substrate is further continued for the 80%~90% of separation sieve depth；
4) management in seedbed：Culture substrate is irrigated with water after plant, in seedling bed upper cover thickness be 0.02mm~
The resin retainer of 0.05mm, the first week after plant, in daily 12:00~15:00 spray form water 5 times, later, every
3d sprays the mixed aqueous solution of a potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea and thiophanate methyl, wherein potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea, methyl support
The quality proportioning of Bu Jin and water is 5:3:5:1200；
5) bamboo seedling is out of the garden：It can be out of the garden after 14~18 months after nursery, when being out of the garden, first rotate J-type lock pin, make flat where it
Face is vertical with by overflow port, then will separate sieve and is extracted out from seedling bed successively, removes the native root and stem of certain plants.
8. according to claim 6 a kind ofly by the method for culturing seedlings of Ornamental Bamboo, it is characterised in that：It is cut into the step 1)
Whip Duan Xianyong 0.03%~0.05% root-inducing powder 5~10min of aqueous solution soaking, then with paraffin film notch, then put again
Enter in the bubble chamber equipped with ice cube and wet towel.
9. according to claim 6 a kind ofly by the method for culturing seedlings of Ornamental Bamboo, it is characterised in that：Training in the step 3)
It is that fertile soil or 30% sawdust add one kind in 70% laterite to support matrix.
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| CN201810219164.1A CN108476824B (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2018-03-16 | Ground ornamental bamboo seedling raising facility and seedling raising method |
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| CN201810219164.1A CN108476824B (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2018-03-16 | Ground ornamental bamboo seedling raising facility and seedling raising method |
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