CN110278748A - A kind of sowing mechanism of industrialized agriculture Seeder for crops - Google Patents
A kind of sowing mechanism of industrialized agriculture Seeder for crops Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110278748A CN110278748A CN201910746306.4A CN201910746306A CN110278748A CN 110278748 A CN110278748 A CN 110278748A CN 201910746306 A CN201910746306 A CN 201910746306A CN 110278748 A CN110278748 A CN 110278748A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rubber rollers
- seed
- rotating bar
- rubber
- seeder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of sowing mechanisms of industrialized agriculture Seeder for crops of agricultural machinery technological field, including the rubber rollers and rotating bar being set to below seed cabin feed opening；The outer surface of the rubber rollers is close to the side side plate of seed cabin feed opening, for driving seed with rotating with it；The outer wall of the rotating bar is close to the other side side plate of seed cabin feed opening, and it is located at the upper right side of rubber rollers, the rotating bar is consistent with the rotation direction of rubber rollers, for being pushed into extra seed is counter in seed cabin, the present invention drives seed rotation to realize Mechanization sowing by setting rubber rollers；By being pushed into extra seed is counter in seed cabin in the setting of rubber rollers upper right side and the consistent rotating bar of rubber rollers rotation direction, allow to come by the spacing adjusted between rubber rollers and rotating bar accurate to adjust sowing thickness；By the way that L-type baffle two is arranged below rotating bar, the uniform of sowing ensure that.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological fields, and in particular to a kind of seeder of industrialized agriculture Seeder for crops
Structure.
Background technique
Under the trend that current agricultural labouring population are gradually shifted to city, rural laborer is more and more rare, and agricultural is raw
Production becomes a heavy work, while with the propulsion of China's Agricultural Production Full Mechanization process, China's items farming
Object mechanization work all realizes biggish promotion.
The work of mechanization is generally carried out when agricultural seeder by seeder, the sowing mechanism of existing seeder is metal
The sowing of planting tank wheel, because most of seedling seed needs to be soaked in water in advance, a few days carries out " vernalization ", the kind after vernalization
Son is more fragile, and metal seeding wheel is easy to appear extruding, damage seed and heap kind phenomenon, and existing sowing mechanism cannot be real
Now fine sowing is easy to appear sowing " wave " phenomenon, most so that sowing thickness is not easy to control, sowing is unevenly distributed
The yield of crops is influenced eventually.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of seeders of industrialized agriculture Seeder for crops
Structure, it is therefore intended that the sowing mechanism for solving existing seeder in the prior art is the sowing of metal planting tank wheel, metal seeding wheel
It is easy to appear extruding, damage seed and heap kind phenomenon, and existing sowing mechanism can not achieve fine sowing, so that sowing is thick
Degree is not easy to control, sowing is unevenly distributed, and is easy to appear sowing " wave " phenomenon, and the final yield for influencing crops is asked
Topic.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of sowing mechanism of industrialized agriculture Seeder for crops, including seed cabin, the seed cabin include left and right two pieces of sides
The shell of plate, two blocks of side plates and seeder is fixed, and left and right two blocks of side plates diagonally downward, form seed cabin feed opening,
Rubber rollers and rotating bar are provided with below seed cabin feed opening, the rubber rollers and rotating bar and seed cabin feed opening are put down
Row；
The outer surface of the rubber rollers is close to left side side plate, for driving seed with rotating with it；
The surface of the rotating bar is close to right side side plate, and the outer surface of rubber rollers and the surface of rotating bar are close to described turn
Lever is consistent with the rotation direction of rubber rollers, and L-type baffle one is provided with above the rotating bar, for extra seed is anti-
It is pushed into seed cabin.
Preferably, being fixed with L-type baffle two below the rotating bar, the side of the L-type baffle two is close to
The outer wall of rotating bar, two other side of L-type baffle are close to the outer surface of rubber rollers.
Preferably, the L-type baffle two and rubber rollers close to side side wall on be fixedly installed a pressure kind plate.
Preferably, the outer surface of the lower section of the rubber rollers feed opening and close rubber rollers is provided with and sweeps kind of a steel
Silk.
Preferably, the both ends of the rubber rollers and rotating bar are connect with ex-ternal transmission part, the L-type baffle two and sweep
The side wall of seeder shell is fixed at the both ends of kind steel wire.
Preferably, the rubber rollers use soft rubber or soft silica gel material, and according to bionics principle manpower surface
Hardness choose rubber roll material appropriate.
Preferably, the rotating bar is threaded rod.
Beneficial effects of the present invention
1. the present invention drives seed rotation to realize Mechanization sowing by setting rubber rollers；By being arranged in rubber rollers upper right side
With the consistent rotating bar of rubber rollers rotation direction, it is pushed into extra seed is counter in seed cabin, avoids heap kind phenomenon at rubber rollers
Occur, the thickness of sowing can be accurately adjusted by adjusting the spacing between rubber rollers and rotating bar, according to bionics principle
The hardness on manpower surface chooses rubber roll material appropriate, and seeding process is avoided to damage or squeeze the feelings of seed to the greatest extent
Condition；
2. guiding seed vertical drop by the way that L-type baffle two is arranged below rotating bar, prevents from spreading outside seed, adjust L-type baffle
Two and pressure kind of plate and rubber rollers spacing so that rubber rollers feed opening can only be by the seed of fixed number of rows, while making rubber
The seed even drop down of roller feed opening, ensure that the uniform of sowing, avoid uneven sowing it is even caused by occur sowing " wave
The possibility of line " phenomenon.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is cross-sectional view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is schematic perspective view of the invention.
Attached drawing mark: 1- seed cabin feed opening, 2- rubber rollers, 3- rotating bar, 4-L type baffle two, 5- pressure kind plate, 6- sweep kind
Steel wire, 7-L type baffle one.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work
Under the premise of every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " first ", " second " " third " etc. are only used for distinguishing and retouch
It states, is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as term " on ", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "inner", "outside" is base
In orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the invention product using when the orientation or positional relationship usually put, only
It is that for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have specifically
Orientation is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " being equipped with ",
" connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally connect
It connects；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, it can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, also
It can be the connection inside two elements, can be wireless connection, be also possible to wired connection.For the ordinary skill of this field
For personnel, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.
As long as in addition, the non-structure each other of technical characteristic involved in invention described below different embodiments
It can be combined with each other at conflict.
Referring to Figures 1 and 2, a kind of sowing mechanism of industrialized agriculture Seeder for crops, including seed cabin, the seed cabin
Including left and right two blocks of side plates, the shell of two blocks of side plates and seeder is fixed, and left and right two blocks of side plates diagonally downward, are formed
Seed cabin feed opening 1 is provided with rubber rollers 2 and rotating bar 3, the rubber rollers 2 and rotation in the lower section of seed cabin feed opening 1
Bar 3 is parallel with seed cabin feed opening 1；
The outer surface of the rubber rollers 2 is close to left side side plate, for driving seed with rotating with it；
The surface of the rotating bar 3 is close to right side side plate, and the surface of the outer surface of rubber rollers 2 and rotating bar 3 is close to described
Rotating bar 3 is consistent with the rotation direction of rubber rollers 2, and the top of the rotating bar 3 is provided with L-type baffle 1, for will be extra
Seed is counter to be pushed into seed cabin.
Wherein, the lower section of the rotating bar 3 is fixed with L-type baffle 24, and the side of the L-type baffle 24 is close to rotation
The outer wall of bar 3,24 other side of L-type baffle are close to the outer surface of rubber rollers 2, and L-type baffle 24 is under guiding seed vertical
Fall, prevent from spreading outside seed, the L-type baffle 24 and rubber rollers 2 close to side side wall on be fixedly installed a pressure kind plate 5, pressure kind
Spacing between plate 5 and rubber rollers 2 is less than the size of seed, guarantees that seed will not fall when rubber rollers 2 stop, for compressing
Seed, while guaranteeing that seed is fallen together, the outer surface of the lower section of 2 feed opening of rubber rollers and close rubber rollers 2 is arranged
Sweep kind of steel wire 6, the both ends of the rubber rollers 2 and rotating bar 3 are connect with ex-ternal transmission part, and ex-ternal transmission part is to drive in seeder
Seeder is fixed at the transmission mechanism that dynamic rubber rollers 2 and rotating bar 3 move, the L-type baffle 24 and the both ends for sweeping kind of steel wire 6
The side wall of shell, seeder shell are the shell of seeder in the prior art, the both ends and seeder of rubber rollers 2 and rotating bar 3
Shell is flexibly connected, adhesion rubber rollers when preventing seeds fall, and the rubber rollers 2 use soft rubber or soft silica gel material, and root
2 material of rubber rollers appropriate is chosen according to the hardness on bionics principle manpower surface, seed is allowed to be depressed in the side of rubber rollers 2
Wall follows the rotation of rubber rollers 2 to the feed opening of rubber rollers 2, and the rotating bar 3 is threaded rod.
One concrete application of the present embodiment are as follows: seed in seed cabin by gravity fall to seed cabin feed opening 1, with
For rubber rollers 2 rotate clockwise in diagram, the rotation of rubber rollers 2 drives seed to travel forward, and is located at turning for 2 upper right side of rubber rollers
Lever 3 pushes back extra seed is counter in seed cabin, plays the role of sweeping kind, the thickness of accurate control sowing, by rotating
L-type baffle 24 is set below bar 3, guides seed vertical drop, prevents from spreading outside seed, adjust L-type baffle 24 and pressure kind plate 5 and
The spacing of rubber rollers 2 is to suitable position, so that 2 feed opening of rubber rollers can only be by the seed of fixed number of rows, to sow rice
For, spacing setting is not more than 2mm between rubber rollers 2 and pressure kind plate 5, so that 2 feed opening of rubber rollers only has a draining rice to pass through,
Accurate control sowing thickness, while making the seed of 2 feed opening of rubber rollers even drop down after not contacting with pressure kind plate 5, due to
Spacing between rubber rollers 2 and pressure kind plate 5 is less than the size of seed, so that seed will not fall when rubber rollers 2 are stopped rotating.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of sowing mechanism of industrialized agriculture Seeder for crops, including seed cabin, the seed cabin includes left and right two pieces of sides
The shell of plate, two blocks of side plates and seeder is fixed, it is characterised in that: left and right two blocks of side plates diagonally downward, form seed
Storehouse feed opening (1) is provided with rubber rollers (2) and rotating bar (3), the rubber rollers (2) below seed cabin feed opening (1)
It is parallel with seed cabin feed opening (1) with rotating bar (3)；The outer surface of the rubber rollers (2) is close to left side side plate, for driving
Seed is with rotating with it；
The surface of the rotating bar (3) is close to right side side plate, and the surface of the outer surface of rubber rollers (2) and rotating bar (3) is pasted
Closely, the rotating bar (3) is consistent with the rotation direction of rubber rollers (2), is provided with L-type baffle one above the rotating bar (3)
(7), for being pushed into extra seed is counter in seed cabin.
2. a kind of sowing mechanism of industrialized agriculture Seeder for crops according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described turn
L-type baffle two (4) is fixed with below lever (3), the side of the L-type baffle two (4) is close to the outer wall of rotating bar (3), L
Type baffle two (4) other side is close to the outer surface of rubber rollers (2).
3. a kind of sowing mechanism of industrialized agriculture Seeder for crops according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the L
Type baffle two (4) and rubber rollers (2) close to side side wall on be fixedly installed pressure kind plate (5).
4. a kind of sowing mechanism of industrialized agriculture Seeder for crops according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rubber
The outer surface of the lower section of rubber roller (2) feed opening and close rubber rollers (2), which is provided with, sweeps kind of a steel wire (6).
5. a kind of sowing mechanism of industrialized agriculture Seeder for crops according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the rubber
The both ends of rubber roller (2) and rotating bar (3) are connect with ex-ternal transmission part, the L-type baffle two (4) and the both ends for sweeping kind of a steel wire (6)
It is fixed on the side wall of seeder shell.
6. a kind of sowing mechanism of industrialized agriculture Seeder for crops according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rubber
Rubber roller (2) uses soft rubber or soft silica gel material, and chooses rubber rollers appropriate according to the hardness on bionics principle manpower surface
(2) material.
7. a kind of sowing mechanism of industrialized agriculture Seeder for crops according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described turn
Lever (3) is threaded rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910746306.4A CN110278748A (en) | 2019-08-13 | 2019-08-13 | A kind of sowing mechanism of industrialized agriculture Seeder for crops |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910746306.4A CN110278748A (en) | 2019-08-13 | 2019-08-13 | A kind of sowing mechanism of industrialized agriculture Seeder for crops |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110278748A true CN110278748A (en) | 2019-09-27 |
Family
ID=68025173
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910746306.4A Pending CN110278748A (en) | 2019-08-13 | 2019-08-13 | A kind of sowing mechanism of industrialized agriculture Seeder for crops |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110278748A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202135485U (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2012-02-08 | 中国水稻研究所 | Outer fluted soft-surfaced wheel type seeder |
| CN203775666U (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2014-08-20 | 宁波翔龙金属制品有限公司 | Seeding assembly of seeder |
| CN106211877A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-12-14 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Suspended rice field seedling raising planting with sowing machine device |
| CN107018736A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2017-08-08 | 广西高农机械有限公司 | A kind of Simple sowing machine |
| CN108432418A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-08-24 | 上海市上海农场 | Paddy rice hole seeding feed mechanism for seed |
| CN208317374U (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2019-01-04 | 上海市上海农场 | Paddy rice hole seeding feed mechanism for seed |
-
2019
- 2019-08-13 CN CN201910746306.4A patent/CN110278748A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202135485U (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2012-02-08 | 中国水稻研究所 | Outer fluted soft-surfaced wheel type seeder |
| CN203775666U (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2014-08-20 | 宁波翔龙金属制品有限公司 | Seeding assembly of seeder |
| CN107018736A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2017-08-08 | 广西高农机械有限公司 | A kind of Simple sowing machine |
| CN106211877A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-12-14 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Suspended rice field seedling raising planting with sowing machine device |
| CN108432418A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-08-24 | 上海市上海农场 | Paddy rice hole seeding feed mechanism for seed |
| CN208317374U (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2019-01-04 | 上海市上海农场 | Paddy rice hole seeding feed mechanism for seed |
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