CN202210945U - Universal seedling raising tray type seeding machine - Google Patents
Universal seedling raising tray type seeding machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN202210945U CN202210945U CN2011202988101U CN201120298810U CN202210945U CN 202210945 U CN202210945 U CN 202210945U CN 2011202988101 U CN2011202988101 U CN 2011202988101U CN 201120298810 U CN201120298810 U CN 201120298810U CN 202210945 U CN202210945 U CN 202210945U
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- cultivating tray
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/08—Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
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Abstract
The utility model provides a universal seedling raising tray type seeding machine, which relates to the field of seeding machines and comprises an operating bench, a conveying device, a bed soil supply device, an angling device, an irrigation device, a seeding device and an earthing device, wherein the operating bench is composed of two parallel operating crossbeams. A plurality of adjustable-width seedling raising tray guide plates are mounted on each of the two parallel operating crossbeams of the universal seedling raising tray type seeding machine, an adjustable-width soil discharge limiting guide rail is mounted on the bed soil supply device and the earthing device, an adjustable-width seeding feed hopper limiting guide rail and an adjustable-width seeding roller limiting guide rail are mounted on the seeding device, an angling presser is mounted on the angling device, and an irrigation hole limiting ring is mounted on the irrigation device. Therefore, universality of different seedling raising trays is realized, and factory flexible production is realized.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of sower, relates in particular to a kind of universal drop plate planter of growing seedlings of realizing the sowing of different in width specification seedling-cultivating tray.
Background technology
The seeding and seedling raising of crops such as paddy rice has multiple mode, more at present; In a slice was grown seedlings the field, the higher rice paddy seed of density was sowed in manual work, and water content and temperature in the control earth; Through after a while; Rice seed germination, grow to certain altitude after, can be used as rice seedling.Above-mentioned seedling-cultivating method only is suitable for the self-centered agro-farming epoch.
The seedling raising manners that also has a kind of crops is through mechanized equipment; Realize the seeding and seedling raising of crops such as paddy rice by sower, present propelled type sower more commonly is used for field sowing; Comprise transmission mechanism, road wheel, seed receptacle, ditch or open cave mechanism, sowing mechanism, go back to native mechanism etc.; The seeding quantity of this propelled type sower is also inhomogeneous, can cause some local seed extremely fine and closely woven, is grown to behind the rice shoot malnutritive mostly; Some local seed is extremely sparse, and being grown to behind the rice shoot can overnutrition; If sowing mechanism blocks, just must sow again.
The drop plate planter of growing seedlings of prior art; Its design is that the dimensions according to seedling-cultivating tray customizes; That is to say that the drop plate planter of growing seedlings of customization can only adapt to a kind of seedling-cultivating tray of dimensions, if change the seedling-cultivating tray of another dimensions into; This just normal seeding and growing seedling of drop plate planter of growing seedlings lacks versatility.
The utility model content
The utility model then provides a kind of universal drop plate planter of growing seedlings; It utilizes the seedling-cultivating tray of different size specification to be used as the seedbed of seed seedling-raising, realized the general of different seedling-cultivating trays, the flexible production of the batch production that has realized; Simultaneously; Can accomplish the sowing that becomes more meticulous, make the rice shoot growing way consistent, guarantee the seedling growth quality.
The utility model is realized through following technical scheme: a kind of universal drop plate planter of growing seedlings, comprise the workbench formed by two work crossbeams that are parallel to each other, be installed in being used on the workbench transmit the transmitting device of seedling-cultivating tray, according to transmitting device transmission direction be successively set on the transmitting device top be used for seedling-cultivating tray lay the required bed soil of sowing the native feedway of bed, be used for wipeing off seedling-cultivating tray bed soil get angle apparatus, be used for to the bed soil cast suitable quantity of water of seedling-cultivating tray irrigation device, be used for the seeding apparatus of sowing to the bed soil of seedling-cultivating tray cast suitable quantity of water and be used for soil covered the covering device on the seedling-cultivating tray seed; Said transmitting device is connected with the transmitting device CD-ROM drive motor with chain through sprocket wheel; The native feedway of said bed is connected with the native feedway CD-ROM drive motor of bed with chain through sprocket wheel; Said one side of getting angle apparatus is fixed therein on the work crossbeam through fixed screw, and another side is fixed on another root work crossbeam through adjustable screw; The external water supply installation of said irrigation device; Said seeding apparatus is connected the seeding apparatus CD-ROM drive motor through sprocket wheel with chain; Said covering device is connected the covering device CD-ROM drive motor through sprocket wheel with chain; The said universal drop plate planter of growing seedlings is equipped with some adjustable-width seedling-cultivating tray guide plates respectively on two work crossbeams that are parallel to each other; Adjustable-width is installed on bed soil feedway and covering device lets out soil restriction guide rail; Adjustable-width sowing hopper restriction guide rail and adjustable-width sowing roller restriction guide rail are installed on seeding apparatus; Get the angle casting die getting to be equipped with on the angle apparatus, the water irrigating hole circle band is installed on irrigation device.
As the further improvement of the utility model, offering on the said adjustable-width seedling-cultivating tray guide plate can be to wearing the chute of bolt, and is installed on the work crossbeam through bolt, and said work crossbeam is provided with the screw of construction bolt.
As the further improvement of the utility model, said adjustable-width seedling-cultivating tray guide plate can be installed on the single work crossbeam, also can corresponding mounted in pairs on two work crossbeams that are parallel to each other.
Further improvement as the utility model; The native feedway of said bed comprises that the catch net, the catch net below that are used to screen out a soil particle and foreign material are used for the native native auxiliaring bucket of bed of splendid attire bed, bed earth material bucket, and the bed soil that is used for controlling to the native quantity delivered of seedling-cultivating tray supply bed of bed earth material bucket below is supplied with valve; Said adjustable-width is let out soil restriction guide rail and is installed in the native supply valve of bed student side, and bed soil of fitting on it is supplied with valve, and it is wide that its open upper end width and bed soil are supplied with valve, and its lower ending opening width and seedling-cultivating tray width are consistent.
Further improvement as the utility model; Said covering device comprises the catch net that is used to screen out earthing particle and foreign material, earthing auxiliaring bucket, the earthing hopper that the catch net below is used for the splendid attire earthing, and the earthing that is used for controlling to seedling-cultivating tray supply earthing quantity delivered of earthing hopper below is supplied with valve; Said adjustable-width is let out soil restriction guide rail and is installed in earthing supply valve student side, and its upper end applying earthing is supplied with valve, and it is wide that its open upper end width and earthing are supplied with valve, and its lower ending opening width and seedling-cultivating tray width are consistent.
As the further improvement of the utility model, said seeding apparatus comprises seed valve, the revolution hairbrush of seed valve below, sowing roller, sowing roller Wheel-guiding spare and the dedicated tool of sowing hopper, sowing hopper below; Said adjustable-width sowing hopper restriction guide rail is installed in the sowing hopper, and its sowing hopper side wall of fitting is used to limit the inner width of sowing hopper; Said adjustable-width sowing roller restriction guide rail is installed between seed valve and the sowing roller, its upper end applying seed valve, and its open upper end width and seed valve are wide, its lower end applying sowing roller, its lower ending opening width and seedling-cultivating tray width are consistent.
As the further improvement of the utility model, the width of the said width of getting the angle casting die and seedling-cultivating tray is consistent.
Further improvement as the utility model; Said irrigation device comprises the valve of pouring water, irrigation pipe; Irrigation pipe is provided with some water irrigating holes, and said water irrigating hole circle band is socketed on the irrigation pipe, can open or close one or more water irrigating holes through moving the water irrigating hole circle band.
Further improvement as the utility model; Said getting between angle apparatus and the irrigation device; Also be provided with the native rotating brushes of bed that is used for smooth seedling-cultivating tray bed soil, the native rotating brushes of said bed is connected with the transmitting device CD-ROM drive motor through sprocket wheel, behind said covering device; Also be provided with the earthing rotating brushes that is used for smooth seedling-cultivating tray earthing, said earthing rotating brushes is connected with the transmitting device CD-ROM drive motor through sprocket wheel.
Further improvement as the utility model; Behind the earthing rotating brushes of sower workbench; Also be provided with the counting device that is used to count, said counting device comprises counter, travel switch and clean-up scraper, and counter and travel switch are electrically connected; Clean-up scraper is connected through the hinge on the counting device framework, and contacts with travel switch contact on being arranged on counting device.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: utilize the seedling-cultivating tray of different size specification to be used as the seedbed of seed seedling-raising, realized the general of different seedling-cultivating trays, realized the flexible production of batch production; Simultaneously; Can accomplish the sowing that becomes more meticulous, make the rice shoot growing way consistent, guarantee the seedling growth quality.
Description of drawings
The universal drop plate planter structural representation of growing seedlings of Fig. 1 the utility model;
Fig. 2-1 is to Fig. 2-the 4th, the structural representation of the sower workbench of the universal disc type of growing seedlings of the utility model;
Fig. 3-1 and Fig. 3-2 is the structural representation of the native feedway of bed of the universal drop plate planter of growing seedlings of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the seeding apparatus of the universal drop plate planter dedicated tool of growing seedlings of installation the utility model;
Fig. 5-1 is the structural representation of seeding apparatus to Fig. 5-3;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the counting device of the universal drop plate planter of growing seedlings of the utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the embodiment of the utility model seedling drop plate planter is further explained.
The practical implementation step of the utility model seedling drop plate planter is following:
Step 1: connect with the mains, in bed soil auxiliaring bucket and bed earth material bucket, add bed soil; Irrigation device is connected external feed pipe; In the sowing hopper, add seed; In earthing auxiliaring bucket and earthing hopper, add earthing;
Step 2: empty seedling-cultivating tray is placed on the transmitting device of sower workbench work crossbeam, regulates the width of adjustable-width seedling-cultivating tray guide plate according to the seedling-cultivating tray width dimensions;
Step 3: the size of adjustment seeding quantity and bed soil, the unlatching size of thickness of earth covering, irrigation quantity and each valve;
Step 4: open bed soil, earthing, the switch of sowing portion, the transmission of empty seedling-cultivating tray through transmitting device, to the native feedway of bed below, the native free-falling of bed is to seedling-cultivating tray;
Step 5: when the seedling-cultivating tray process was got angle apparatus, this was got angle apparatus and wipes the bed soil in the seedling-cultivating tray off;
Step 6: during seedling-cultivating tray process irrigation device, the bed soil of this irrigation device in seedling-cultivating tray is gone up the cast suitable quantity of water;
Step 7: seedling-cultivating tray is when the seeding apparatus, and this seeding apparatus pour into a mould in seedling-cultivating tray in the soil of suitable quantity of water and sowed;
Step 8: during seedling-cultivating tray process covering device, this covering device covers soil on the seed in the seedling-cultivating tray; Then the earthing rotating brushes is used for the earthing of smooth seedling-cultivating tray;
Step 9: during seedling-cultivating tray process counting device, the seedling-cultivating tray front end backs down clean-up scraper, and this moment, travel switch was a closure state; Counter begins counting, and when the seedling-cultivating tray afterbody passed through clean-up scraper, had an intersegmental distance between two dishes this moment; Clean-up scraper is got back to starting point again; Whole process counting is 1 dish, repetitive operation continuously, thus play the effect of counting.
Above-mentioned steps is the grow seedlings workflow of drop plate planter of the utility model.
Fig. 1 is the universal drop plate planter structural representation of growing seedlings of the utility model, the native feedway of the bed that it comprises sower workbench 11, be installed in transmitting device 12 on the sower workbench 11,12 transmission directions are successively set on sower workbench 11 tops according to transmitting device 13, gets angle apparatus 20, irrigation device 14, seeding apparatus 15 and covering device 16;
, on these two work crossbeams 111, some adjustable-width seedling-cultivating tray guide plates 112 are installed, and this adjustable-width seedling-cultivating tray guide plate 112 is fixed on the bolt 113 on this work crossbeam 111 to shown in Fig. 2-3 in conjunction with Fig. 2-1.In this embodiment, on a work crossbeam 111 an adjustable-width seedling-cultivating tray guide plate 112 is installed therein.Offering on this adjustable-width seedling-cultivating tray guide plate 112 can be to the chute 1120 of wearing bolt 113; On the said work crossbeam 111 position that should chute 1120 is offered screw 1110; This bolt 113 passes this screw 1110 and this chute 1120, thereby said adjustable-width seedling-cultivating tray guide plate 112 is fixed on the said work crossbeam 111.
Fig. 2-4 is said, in its embodiment, also can go up the some adjustable-width seedling-cultivating tray guide plates 112 ' of symmetry installation respectively at these two work crossbeams 111 '.
Above-mentioned adjustable-width seedling-cultivating tray guide plate 112,112 ' effect are: according to the width of different size seedling-cultivating tray; Adjustable-width seedling-cultivating tray guide plate 112 or 112 ' can be adjusted to and seedling-cultivating tray width consistent location on the work crossbeam through chute 1120; So that the different size seedling-cultivating tray is under the guiding of adjustable-width seedling-cultivating tray guide plate 112 or 112 ', at transmitting device 12 upper edge linear runnings.That is to say; If the width of seedling-cultivating tray 10 is 30 centimetres; So; Spacing between the spacing of adjustable-width seedling-cultivating tray guide plate 112 and corresponding work crossbeam or the adjustable-width seedling-cultivating tray guide plate 112 ' of 2 correspondences should be adjusted into 30 centimetres or slightly larger, can pass through smoothly to guarantee 30 centimetres seedling-cultivating tray 10; If the width of seedling-cultivating tray 10 is 25 centimetres; So; Spacing between the spacing of adjustable-width seedling-cultivating tray guide plate 112 and corresponding work crossbeam or the adjustable-width seedling-cultivating tray guide plate 112 ' of 2 correspondences should be adjusted into 25 centimetres or slightly larger, can pass through smoothly to guarantee 25 centimetres seedling-cultivating tray 10.
Shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3-1, Fig. 3-2; The native feedway 13 of bed is through the native feedway drive motor of bed; Be used for laying the required bed soil of sowing at seedling-cultivating tray 10; It comprises the native auxiliaring bucket of bed, the bed earth material bucket 130 of catch net, catch net below, and the bed soil of bed earth material bucket 130 belows is supplied with valve 131, and adjustable-width is let out soil restriction guide rail 132.Native auxiliaring bucket of bed and bed earth material bucket are used for splendid attire bed soil; Catch net is used to screen out a soil particle and foreign material, because catch net covers on the native auxiliaring bucket of bed, can also play the effect of protection network, is not injured by bed soil auxiliaring bucket when the operation with the protection staff; Bed soil is supplied with valve 131 and is used for controlling quantity delivered from bed soil to seedling-cultivating tray 10 that supply with.Said adjustable-width is let out soil restriction guide rail 132 and is installed in bed soil supply valve 131 belows; Its upper end applying bed soil is supplied with a valve 131; And it is hinged to supply with valve 131 through hinges and bed soil; It is wide that bed soil supply valve 131 and bed soil are supplied with valve 131, and its lower ending opening width and seedling-cultivating tray 10 width are consistent.Because this adjustable-width is let out soil restriction guide rail 132 upper ends and is hinged on native a supply on the valve 131, it can freely adjust its lower ending opening width through hinge, makes its lower ending opening width and seedling-cultivating tray 10 width consistent.That is to say; If the width of seedling-cultivating tray 10 is 30 centimetres, so, this adjustable-width is let out the lower ending opening width of soil restriction guide rail 132 also should adjust to 30 centimetres; Consistent with 30 cm widths of seedling-cultivating tray 10, to guarantee that bed soil can be fully to let out under 30 centimetres the width in seedling-cultivating tray 10; If the width of seedling-cultivating tray 10 is 25 centimetres; So; It is consistent that the lower ending opening width that this adjustable-width is let out soil restriction guide rail 132 also should be adjusted to 25 cm widths of 25 centimetres and seedling-cultivating tray 10, to guarantee that bed soil can be fully to let out in seedling-cultivating tray 10 under 25 centimetres the width.
In conjunction with shown in Figure 1; The one side of getting angle apparatus 20 is fixed therein on the work crossbeam through fixed screw; Another side is fixed on another root work crossbeam through adjustable screw, is used for wipeing off the bed soil of seedling-cultivating tray, said get to be equipped with on the angle apparatus 20 get the angle casting die; The width of the said width of getting the angle casting die and seedling-cultivating tray is consistent, thereby guarantees evenly to wipe off the bed soil thickness that is fit to seed growth in the seedling-cultivating tray; That is to say that if the width of seedling-cultivating tray 10 is 30 centimetres, so, the width of getting the angle casting die also should be that 30 cm widths of 30 centimetres and seedling-cultivating tray 10 are consistent, to guarantee evenly to wipe off the bed soil thickness that is fit to seed growth in the seedling-cultivating tray 10; If the width of seedling-cultivating tray 10 is 25 centimetres, so, the width of getting the angle casting die also should be that 25 cm widths of 25 centimetres and seedling-cultivating tray 10 are consistent, to guarantee evenly to wipe off the bed soil thickness that is fit to seed growth in the seedling-cultivating tray 10.When seedling-cultivating tray 10 was come, the height set screw on one side because come in the seedling-cultivating tray top, can be raised set screw, made to get the angle casting die and call in the seedling-cultivating tray to wipe the bed soil in the seedling-cultivating tray off; After seedling-cultivating tray was walked, set screw was fallen, get angle apparatus again frame return on the work crossbeam.
In conjunction with shown in Figure 1, getting between angle apparatus 20 and the irrigation device 14, also be provided with the native rotating brushes of bed that is used for 10 soil of smooth seedling-cultivating tray, it is connected with the transmitting device CD-ROM drive motor through sprocket wheel.
In conjunction with shown in Figure 1, irrigation device 14 external water supply installations, it comprises pour water valve and at least one irrigation pipe, the said external water supply installation of valve one end of pouring water, the other end connects irrigation pipe; Said irrigation pipe axially is provided with some water irrigating holes along it; Said water irrigating hole circle band is socketed on the irrigation pipe; Can open or close one or more water irrigating holes through moving the water irrigating hole circle band, thereby the bed soil of control in seedling-cultivating tray 10 is gone up the quantity delivered of the water of cast.That is to say,, will guarantee that so the water irrigating hole of the opening on the irrigation pipe can pour into a mould the seedling-cultivating tray 10 of 30 cm widths if what use is the seedling-cultivating tray of 30 cm widths; If what use is the seedling-cultivating tray 10 of 25 cm widths, will guarantee that so the water irrigating hole of the opening on the irrigation pipe can pour into a mould the seedling-cultivating tray 10 of 25 cm widths.
To shown in Fig. 5-3, seeding apparatus 15 is used in the bed soil of seedling-cultivating tray cast suitable quantity of water, sowing through the seeding apparatus drive motor in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 4, Fig. 5-1.Said seeding apparatus 15 comprises sowing hopper 55, seed valve 56, adjustable-width sowing hopper restriction guide rail, revolution hairbrush 51, sowing roller 53, the restriction of sowing roller guide rail 57, sowing roller Wheel-guiding spare 52 and dedicated tool 54; Sowing hopper 55 is arranged on topmost, is used to place seed; Sowing hopper 55 lower ends are provided with seed valve 56; Through the openings of sizes of adjustment seed valve 56, speed that the controlled seed drops and flow, seed is through the effect of gravity; Drop to sowing roller 53; Through the rotation of sowing roller 53, and, guarantee that seed falls in the seed trough of sowing roller 53 equably near the reverse rotation of revolution hairbrush 51 of sowing roller 53; Sowing roller Wheel-guiding spare 52 is a circular arc equipment; Its width is wide with sowing roller 53; Thereby guarantee that the seed in the seed trough on the sowing roller 53 is unlikely to when sowing roller 53 rolls, to fall; Through the rolling that sowing roller 53 goes round and begins again, seed can several rows ofly be sowed in seedling-cultivating tray 10 regularly; When sowing roller 53 rolled, if there are foreign material to be stuck in the seed trough, along with the rolling of sowing roller 53, dedicated tool 54 will be rejected foreign material from seed trough.The adjustable-width of the utility model sowing hopper restriction guide rail is installed in the sowing hopper 55, and its sowing hopper 55 sidewalls of fitting are used to limit the inner width of sowing hopper 55, the width of seedling-cultivating tray 10 when adapting to sowing.Adjustable-width sowing hopper restriction guide rail is the customization part, with the seedling-cultivating tray 10 of corresponding different in width.When the width of seedling-cultivating tray 10 is 30 centimetres, as long as the adjustable-width sowing hopper restriction guide rail 58 of correspondence is installed in the sowing hopper 55; Width in the sowing hopper 55 is compressed owing to adjustable-width sowing hopper restriction guide rail has been installed, with the seedling-cultivating tray 10 of corresponding 30 cm widths; When the width of seedling-cultivating tray 10 is 25 centimetres, as long as the adjustable-width sowing hopper restriction guide rail of correspondence is installed in the sowing hopper 55; Width in the sowing hopper 55 is compressed owing to adjustable-width sowing hopper restriction guide rail has been installed, with the seedling-cultivating tray 10 of corresponding 25 cm widths.
The adjustable-width sowing roller restriction guide rail 57 of the utility model is installed between seed valve 56 and the sowing roller 53; Its upper end applying seed valve 56; Its open upper end width and seed valve 56 are wide; And hinged through hinges and seed valve 56, fit and sow roller 53 in its lower end, and its lower ending opening width and seedling-cultivating tray width are consistent.Because these adjustable-width sowing roller restriction guide rail 57 upper ends are hinged on the seed valve 56, it can freely adjust its lower ending opening width through hinge, makes its lower ending opening width and seedling-cultivating tray 10 width consistent.That is to say; If the width of seedling-cultivating tray 10 is 30 centimetres, so, the lower ending opening width of this adjustable-width sowing roller restriction guide rail 57 also should be adjusted to 30 centimetres; Consistent with 30 cm widths of seedling-cultivating tray 10; To guarantee that seed can through the rotation of sowing roller 53, make seeds fall in the seedling-cultivating tray 10 of 30 cm widths fully to let out under 30 centimetres the width in sowing roller 53 again; If the width of seedling-cultivating tray 10 is 25 centimetres; So; It is consistent that the lower ending opening width of this adjustable-width sowing roller restriction guide rail 57 also should be adjusted to 25 cm widths of 25 centimetres and seedling-cultivating tray 10, can be fully to let out under 25 centimetres the width in sowing roller 53 to guarantee seed; Through the rotation of sowing roller 53, make seeds fall in the seedling-cultivating tray 10 of 25 cm widths again.
Shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3-1 and Fig. 3-2, the structure of the structure of said covering device 16 and the native feedway 13 of said bed is similar.Said covering device 16 is through the covering device drive motor; Be used for soil is covered the seed of seedling-cultivating tray; It comprises earthing auxiliaring bucket, the earthing hopper 160 of catch net, catch net below; The earthing of earthing hopper below is supplied with valve 161, and adjustable-width is let out soil restriction guide rail 162.Earthing auxiliaring bucket and earthing hopper are used for splendid attire bed soil; Catch net is used to screen out earthing particle and foreign material, because catch net covers on the earthing auxiliaring bucket, can also play the effect of protection network, is not injured by the earthing auxiliaring bucket when the operation with the protection staff; Earthing is supplied with valve 161 and is used for controlling quantity delivered from earthing to seedling-cultivating tray 10 that supply with.Said adjustable-width is let out soil restriction guide rail 162 and is installed in earthing supply valve 161 belows; Its upper end applying earthing is supplied with valve 161; And it is hinged to supply with valve 161 through hinges and earthing; It is wide with earthing supply valve 161 that earthing is supplied with valve 161, and its lower ending opening width and seedling-cultivating tray 10 width are consistent.Because this adjustable-width is let out soil restriction guide rail 162 upper ends and is hinged on the earthing supply valve 161, it can freely adjust its lower ending opening width through hinge, makes its lower ending opening width and seedling-cultivating tray 10 width consistent.That is to say; If the width of seedling-cultivating tray 10 is 30 centimetres, so, this adjustable-width is let out the lower ending opening width of soil restriction guide rail 162 also should adjust to 30 centimetres; Consistent with 30 cm widths of seedling-cultivating tray 10, to guarantee that earthing can be fully to let out under 30 centimetres the width in seedling-cultivating tray 10; If the width of seedling-cultivating tray 10 is 25 centimetres; So; It is consistent that the lower ending opening width that this adjustable-width is let out soil restriction guide rail 162 also should be adjusted to 25 cm widths of 25 centimetres and seedling-cultivating tray 10, to guarantee that earthing can be fully to let out in seedling-cultivating tray 10 under 25 centimetres the width.
In conjunction with shown in Figure 1, behind the covering device on the sower workbench 16, also set gradually the earthing rotating brushes that is useful on earthing in the smooth seedling-cultivating tray 10, it is connected with the transmitting device CD-ROM drive motor through sprocket wheel.Certainly; The earthing rotating brushes also can replace with the softer rubber strip of quality; As long as it is rubber strip is horizontal in the original position that the earthing rotating brushes is installed; And with the upper limit of the height adjustment of rubber strip earthing height in the seedling-cultivating tray 10, when seedling-cultivating tray 10 during through horizontal rubber strip, the earth that exceeds the seedling-cultivating tray 10 earthing height upper limits will be struck off.
In conjunction with Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 6, behind the earthing rotating brushes on the sower workbench, also be provided with the counting device 19 that is used to count; It comprises counter 190, travel switch 193 and clean-up scraper 192, and counter 190 is electrically connected with travel switch 193, and clean-up scraper 192 is connected through the hinge on the framework 191 of counting device 19; And contact with the contact of travel switch 193 on the framework 19, seedling-cultivating tray 10 is during through counting devices 19, and seedling-cultivating tray 10 front ends back down clean-up scraper 192; This moment, travel switch 193 was a closure state, and counter 60 begins counting, when seedling-cultivating tray 10 afterbodys pass through clean-up scraper 192; Have an intersegmental distance between two seedling-cultivating trays this moment, and clean-up scraper 192 is got back to starting point again, and whole process counting is 1 dish; Continuously repetitive operation, thus play the effect of counting.In the preferred version, the trip switch 193 also can be replaced by position sensor with clean-up scraper 192, when position sensor perceives seedling-cultivating tray 10 through out-of-date, can send position signalling and give counter, and counter 190 adds up numeral automatically.
The universal drop plate planter of growing seedlings of the utility model is equipped with some adjustable-width seedling-cultivating tray guide plates respectively on two work crossbeams that are parallel to each other, adjustable-width is installed on bed soil feedway and covering device lets out soil restriction guide rail, and adjustable-width sowing hopper restriction guide rail and adjustable-width sowing roller restriction guide rail are installed on seeding apparatus; Get the angle casting die getting to be equipped with on the angle apparatus; The water irrigating hole circle band is installed, because the improvement of above-mentioned technology makes the utility model can utilize the seedling-cultivating tray of different width dimensions specification to be used as the seedbed of seed seedling-raising on irrigation device; Realized the general of different seedling-cultivating trays; Realize the flexible production of batch production, simultaneously, can accomplish the sowing that becomes more meticulous; Make the rice shoot growing way consistent, guarantee the seedling growth quality.
Above embodiment has been carried out detailed explanation to the utility model, but these are not the restriction of formation to the utility model.The protection domain of the utility model does not exceed with above-mentioned embodiment, as long as the equivalence that those of ordinary skills do according to the utility model institute disclosure is modified or changed, all should include in the protection domain of putting down in writing in claims.
Claims (10)
1. universal drop plate planter of growing seedlings, comprise the workbench formed by two work crossbeams that are parallel to each other, be installed in being used on the workbench transmit the transmitting device of seedling-cultivating tray, according to transmitting device transmission direction be successively set on the transmitting device top be used for seedling-cultivating tray lay the required bed soil of sowing the native feedway of bed, be used for wipeing off seedling-cultivating tray bed soil get angle apparatus, be used for to the bed soil cast suitable quantity of water of seedling-cultivating tray irrigation device, be used for the seeding apparatus of sowing to the bed soil of seedling-cultivating tray cast suitable quantity of water and be used for soil covered the covering device on the seedling-cultivating tray seed; Said transmitting device is connected with the transmitting device CD-ROM drive motor with chain through sprocket wheel; The native feedway of said bed is connected with the native feedway CD-ROM drive motor of bed with chain through sprocket wheel; The said angle apparatus of getting is fixed therein on the work crossbeam with screw on one side, another side with the set screw frame on another root work crossbeam; The external water supply installation of said irrigation device; Said seeding apparatus is connected the seeding apparatus CD-ROM drive motor through sprocket wheel with chain; Said covering device is connected the covering device CD-ROM drive motor through sprocket wheel with chain; It is characterized in that:
The said universal drop plate planter of growing seedlings is equipped with some adjustable-width seedling-cultivating tray guide plates respectively on two work crossbeams that are parallel to each other; Adjustable-width is installed on bed soil feedway and covering device lets out soil restriction guide rail; Adjustable-width sowing hopper restriction guide rail and adjustable-width sowing roller restriction guide rail are installed on seeding apparatus; Get the angle casting die getting to be equipped with on the angle apparatus, the water irrigating hole circle band is installed on irrigation device.
2. the universal drop plate planter of growing seedlings as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that; Offering on the said adjustable-width seedling-cultivating tray guide plate can be to wearing the chute of bolt, and is installed on the work crossbeam through bolt, and said work crossbeam is provided with the screw of construction bolt.
3. the universal drop plate planter of growing seedlings as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, said adjustable-width seedling-cultivating tray guide plate can be installed on the single work crossbeam, also can corresponding mounted in pairs on two work crossbeams that are parallel to each other.
4. the universal drop plate planter of growing seedlings as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that; The native feedway of said bed comprises that the catch net, the catch net below that are used to screen out a soil particle and foreign material are used for the native native auxiliaring bucket of bed of splendid attire bed, bed earth material bucket, and the bed soil that is used for controlling to the native quantity delivered of seedling-cultivating tray supply bed of bed earth material bucket below is supplied with valve; Said adjustable-width is let out soil restriction guide rail and is installed in the native supply valve of bed student side, and bed soil of fitting on it is supplied with valve, and it is wide that its open upper end width and bed soil are supplied with valve, and its lower ending opening width and seedling-cultivating tray width are consistent.
5. the universal drop plate planter of growing seedlings as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said covering device comprises the catch net that is used to screen out earthing particle and foreign material, earthing auxiliaring bucket, the earthing hopper that the catch net below is used for the splendid attire earthing, and the earthing that is used for controlling to seedling-cultivating tray supply earthing quantity delivered of earthing hopper below is supplied with valve; Said adjustable-width is let out soil restriction guide rail and is installed in earthing supply valve student side, and its upper end applying earthing is supplied with valve, and it is wide that its open upper end width and earthing are supplied with valve, and lower ending opening width and seedling-cultivating tray width are consistent.
6. the universal drop plate planter of growing seedlings as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that said seeding apparatus comprises seed valve, the revolution hairbrush of seed valve below, sowing roller, sowing roller Wheel-guiding spare and the dedicated tool of sowing hopper, sowing hopper below; Said adjustable-width sowing hopper restriction guide rail is installed in the sowing hopper, and its sowing hopper side wall of fitting is used to limit the inner width of sowing hopper; Said adjustable-width sowing roller restriction guide rail is installed between seed valve and the sowing roller, its upper end applying seed valve, and its open upper end width and seed valve are wide, its lower end applying sowing roller, its lower ending opening width and seedling-cultivating tray width are consistent.
7. the universal drop plate planter of growing seedlings as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, the width of the said width of getting the angle casting die and seedling-cultivating tray is consistent.
8. the universal drop plate planter of growing seedlings as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said irrigation device comprises the valve of pouring water, irrigation pipe; Irrigation pipe is provided with some water irrigating holes, and said water irrigating hole circle band is socketed on the irrigation pipe, can open or close one or more water irrigating holes through moving the water irrigating hole circle band.
9. the universal drop plate planter of growing seedlings as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that said getting between angle apparatus and the irrigation device also is provided with the native rotating brushes of bed that is used for smooth seedling-cultivating tray bed soil; The native rotating brushes of said bed is connected with the transmitting device CD-ROM drive motor through sprocket wheel; Behind said covering device, also be provided with the earthing rotating brushes that is used for smooth seedling-cultivating tray earthing, said earthing rotating brushes is connected with the transmitting device CD-ROM drive motor through sprocket wheel.
10. the universal drop plate planter of growing seedlings as claimed in claim 9; It is characterized in that, behind the earthing rotating brushes of sower workbench, also be provided with the counting device that is used to count; Said counting device comprises counter, travel switch and clean-up scraper; Counter and travel switch are electrically connected, and clean-up scraper is connected through the hinge on the counting device framework, and contact with travel switch contact on being arranged on counting device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202988101U CN202210945U (en) | 2011-08-17 | 2011-08-17 | Universal seedling raising tray type seeding machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202988101U CN202210945U (en) | 2011-08-17 | 2011-08-17 | Universal seedling raising tray type seeding machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN202210945U true CN202210945U (en) | 2012-05-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202988101U Expired - Lifetime CN202210945U (en) | 2011-08-17 | 2011-08-17 | Universal seedling raising tray type seeding machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN202210945U (en) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105325152A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-02-17 | 周美文 | Rice seedling raising and sowing rail for rice machine-transplanted seedlings |
| CN105941000A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-09-21 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Automatic seedling raising equipment |
| CN106305216A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-11 | 陈星瑞 | Tomato industrialized seedling breeding device and seedling breeding method thereof |
| CN106305217A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-11 | 陈星瑞 | Mechanical seedling raising device for tomatoes |
| CN106332682A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-18 | 陈星瑞 | Tomato seedling culture device |
| CN106342591A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-25 | 陈星瑞 | Mechanized seedling raising device used in tomato planting greenhouse and seedling raising method thereof |
| CN108243788A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-07-06 | 赵依依 | One kind is exclusively used in municipal administration and is banketed equipment with flower seedling incubator |
| CN109349064A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-02-19 | 桂平市南木镇天天农机专业合作社 | Mobile seedling vehicle |
| CN109463258A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-03-15 | 宜兴市金裕穗农业产业发展有限公司 | A kind of online production method of rice bud disk |
| CN110178562A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-08-30 | 北京华农农业工程技术有限公司 | The seedling production line combination and its application method of the artificial Fixed Point Operation of seedling automation circulation |
| CN110301269A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-10-08 | 山东青岛烟草有限公司 | A kind of multifunction tobacco seeding system |
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- 2011-08-17 CN CN2011202988101U patent/CN202210945U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105325152A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-02-17 | 周美文 | Rice seedling raising and sowing rail for rice machine-transplanted seedlings |
| CN105941000A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-09-21 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Automatic seedling raising equipment |
| CN105941000B (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2019-07-16 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Automatic seedling raising equipment |
| CN106305217A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-11 | 陈星瑞 | Mechanical seedling raising device for tomatoes |
| CN106332682A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-18 | 陈星瑞 | Tomato seedling culture device |
| CN106342591A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-25 | 陈星瑞 | Mechanized seedling raising device used in tomato planting greenhouse and seedling raising method thereof |
| CN106305216A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-11 | 陈星瑞 | Tomato industrialized seedling breeding device and seedling breeding method thereof |
| CN108243788A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-07-06 | 赵依依 | One kind is exclusively used in municipal administration and is banketed equipment with flower seedling incubator |
| CN109463258A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-03-15 | 宜兴市金裕穗农业产业发展有限公司 | A kind of online production method of rice bud disk |
| CN109349064A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-02-19 | 桂平市南木镇天天农机专业合作社 | Mobile seedling vehicle |
| CN110178562A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-08-30 | 北京华农农业工程技术有限公司 | The seedling production line combination and its application method of the artificial Fixed Point Operation of seedling automation circulation |
| CN110178562B (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2021-08-31 | 北京华农农业工程技术有限公司 | Seedling raising assembly line combination for seedling automatic circulation manual fixed-point operation and use method thereof |
| CN110301269A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-10-08 | 山东青岛烟草有限公司 | A kind of multifunction tobacco seeding system |
| CN113348818A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-09-07 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Rape seedling-raising seeder with feeding function |
| CN113348818B (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2022-06-03 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Rape seedling-raising seeder with feeding function |
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