CN106211877A - Suspended rice field seedling raising planting with sowing machine device - Google Patents

Suspended rice field seedling raising planting with sowing machine device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106211877A
CN106211877A CN201610331565.7A CN201610331565A CN106211877A CN 106211877 A CN106211877 A CN 106211877A CN 201610331565 A CN201610331565 A CN 201610331565A CN 106211877 A CN106211877 A CN 106211877A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sowing
roller
sowing roller
wallboard
seed
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610331565.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106211877B (en
Inventor
袁文胜
金诚谦
张文毅
唐宗义
沐森林
胡敏娟
金梅
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Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture
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Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture
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Application filed by Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture filed Critical Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture
Priority to CN201610331565.7A priority Critical patent/CN106211877B/en
Publication of CN106211877A publication Critical patent/CN106211877A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106211877B publication Critical patent/CN106211877B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/08Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
    • A01C7/16Seeders with other distributing devices, e.g. brushes, discs, screws or slides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/20Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of suspended rice field seedling raising planting with sowing machine device, including Seeding box, the sowing roller of level it is provided with inside Seeding box, before and after above sowing roller, side is the inclination wallboard playing the guiding role seed, front side tilts the lower end of wallboard and is fixedly installed seeding brush, the lower end that rear side tilts wallboard is hinged with shuttle board, and the end of shuttle board has downwardly projecting arcuate structure;It is uniformly provided with the pocket of spherical shape on the sidewall of sowing roller, is fixedly installed seeds protecting plate on front side of sowing roller, between seeds protecting plate and sowing roller, forms the passage of seeds fall;Some seeds is deposited in the pocket of spherical shape, along with the rotation of sowing roller, falls along passage;Rotation along with sowing roller, the pocket of the into/out spherical shape of arcuate structure of shuttle board thus produce the effect of shake, make seed shake with shuttle board, increase seed mobility, make seed the most reliably be filled in sowing in the pocket of roller surface spherical shape.

Description

Suspended rice field seedling raising planting with sowing machine device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of seeding apparatus, particularly relate to a kind of suspended rice field seedling raising planting with sowing machine device, Belong to seeding apparatus technical field.
Background technology
Rice transplanting machinery be unable to do without normalized rice shoot, the sowing in the cultivating process of current this normalization rice shoot Equipment mainly includes seedling planting streamline and field seedling raising sowing.The former on seedling planting pipelining equipment once property complete Shop fixtures soil, sow, cover table soil etc. after operation, manually seedling-cultivation plate sow is put in field or seedling factory, carry out seedling, The latter be by seedling-cultivation plate blank panel put in field, then carry out shop fixtures soil, sow, cover table soil.Wherein field seedling raising seeding method subtracts Lack after planting band soil seedling dish transfer link, alleviated the amount of labour, be used widely in south China area.
Existing suspended rice field seedling raising planting with sowing machine device, the speed inconvenience regulation of sowing, the speed of sowing Uneven, seed easily card master before dropping channel, causes sowing to have some setbacks, broadcasts to suspended rice field seedling raising sometimes The work of the machine of kind brings inconvenience.Further, since Rice Seed Surface is rough, mobility is bad, and it is bad to fill kind of performance, sowing Speed can cause broadcast leakage or the amount of broadcasting relatively to tail off time slightly fast, affects seeding quality and the operational reliability of field seedling raising seeder.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues that need to address of the present invention are: existing suspended rice field seedling raising planting with sowing machine device, broadcast The speed inconvenience regulation planted, the speed of sowing is uneven, and seed easily card master before dropping channel, causes sowing not sometimes Smooth and easy, bring inconvenience to the work of suspended rice field seedling raising seeder.Further, since Rice Seed Surface is rough, Mobility is bad, and it is bad to fill kind of performance, and speed of drilling can cause broadcast leakage or the amount of broadcasting relatively to tail off time slightly fast, affects field seedling raising and broadcasts The seeding quality of the machine of kind and operational reliability.
The present invention devises easy to operate, reliable and stable variable-drop mechanism and is beneficial to fill the dispenser planted.The amount of broadcasting Regulation aspect, only need to rotate regulation handle and can the most reliably regulate application rate size.Dispenser aspect, on seed-sowing roller Side's design shuttle board, shuttle board drives seed shake, adds the mobility of seed, more conducively seed and be filled in spherical shape In pocket.
The present invention takes techniques below scheme:
A kind of suspended rice field seedling raising planting with sowing machine device, including Seeding box 1, described Seeding box 1 is internal to be provided with The sowing roller 6 of level, above described sowing roller 6 before and after side be the inclination wallboard that seed is play the guiding role, front side inclined wall The lower end of plate 7 is fixedly installed seeding brush 5, and the lower end that rear side tilts wallboard 8 is hinged with shuttle board 2, the end tool of described shuttle board 2 There is downwardly projecting arcuate structure 2a;Pocket 6a of spherical shape, described sowing roller it is uniformly provided with on the sidewall of described sowing roller 6 Front side is fixedly installed seeds protecting plate 9, forms the passage of seeds fall between described seeds protecting plate 9 and sowing roller;Some seeds is deposited in In pocket 6a of described spherical shape, along with the rotation of sowing roller 6, fall along described passage;Along with the rotation of sowing roller 6, institute State pocket 6a of the into/out described spherical shape of arcuate structure 2a of shuttle board 2 thus produce the effect of shake, make seed with Shuttle board shake is got up, and increases seed mobility, makes seed the most reliably be filled in sowing the nest of roller 6 surface spherical shape In eye 6a.
Further, described seeds protecting plate 9 is fixed with Seeding box 1 sidewall by bolt 4, thus adjusting nut position, thus Regulation seeds protecting plate 9 and the spacing sowing roller 6.
Further, described seeding brush 5 is fixing with angle steel 10 to be connected, and it is solid that angle steel 10 and swing arm 11 and front side tilt wallboard 7 Fixed connection, swing arm 11 front end is hinged with screw rod 12, when adjusting screw rod 12 along its axially-movable, drives swing arm 11 to swing, swing arm 11 Driving angle steel 10 to rotate, angle steel 10 drives seeding brush 5 and front side to tilt wallboard 7 and rotates simultaneously, tilts wallboard 7 and tilt on front side of regulation While angle, also regulation seeding brush 5 end and the spacing of sowing roller 6, thus regulate speed of drilling.
Further, described adjustment screw rod 12 has a pair on Seeding box width, and is parallel to each other, and one exchanges Whole screw rod 12 needs adjusted in concert.
Further, it is provided with sowing guide plate 3 below described seeds protecting plate 9, makes seed fall to defined location along it.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
1) speed of drilling is easy to adjust.
2) speed of drilling is more uniform.
3) using screw drive by the spacing regulation between adjusted in concert seeding brush and sowing roller, degree of regulation is high, and Use the mode that swing arm swings, smart structural design.
4) spacing between seeds protecting plate and sowing roller is easy to adjust.
5) front end of shuttle board stamps out dome shape bulge-structure at two in the one side contacted with seed-sowing roller, just with broadcast The arc pit planted on roller is mutually matched, so that shuttle board produces the effect shaken up and down, makes seed shake with shuttle board Come, increase seed mobility, make seed the most reliably be filled in sowing in pocket 6a of roller 6 surface spherical shape.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of suspended rice field seedling raising planting with sowing machine device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the left view of suspended rice field seedling raising planting with sowing machine device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 be in Fig. 1 B-B to sectional view.
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 3.
In figure, 1. Seeding box, 2. shuttle board, 3. sowing guide plate, 4. bolt, 5. seeding brush, 6. sowing roller, 7. inclined wall Plate, 8. on rear side of tilt wallboard, 9. seeds protecting plate, 10. angle steel, 11. swing arms, 12. screw rods.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Seeing Fig. 1-Fig. 4, a kind of suspended rice field seedling raising planting with sowing machine device, including Seeding box 1, described sowing The internal sowing roller 6 being provided with level of case 1, above described sowing roller 6 before and after side be the inclination wallboard that seed is play the guiding role, Front side tilts the lower end of wallboard 7 and is fixedly installed seeding brush 5, and the lower end that rear side tilts wallboard 8 is hinged with shuttle board 2, described shake The end of plate 2 has downwardly projecting arcuate structure 2a;The pocket of spherical shape it is uniformly provided with on the sidewall of described sowing roller 6 6a, is fixedly installed seeds protecting plate 9, forms the passage of seeds fall between described seeds protecting plate 9 and sowing roller on front side of described sowing roller;Portion Divide seed to be deposited in pocket 6a of described spherical shape, along with the rotation of sowing roller 6, fall along described passage;Along with sowing The rotation of roller 6, pocket 6a of the into/out described spherical shape of arcuate structure 2a of described shuttle board 2 thus produce shake Effect, makes seed shake with shuttle board, increases seed mobility, makes seed the most reliably be filled in sowing roller 6 table In pocket 6a of face spherical shape.
Seeing Fig. 4, described seeds protecting plate 9 is fixed with Seeding box 1 sidewall by bolt 4, thus adjusting nut position, thus adjust Joint seeds protecting plate 9 and the spacing sowing roller 6.
Seeing Fig. 3-Fig. 4, described seeding brush 5 is fixing with angle steel 10 to be connected, and angle steel 10 tilts wallboard 7 with swing arm 11 and front side Fixing connection, swing arm 11 front end is hinged with screw rod 12, when adjusting screw rod 12 along its axially-movable, drives swing arm 11 to swing, swing arm 11 drive angle steel 10 to rotate, and angle steel 10 drives seeding brush 5 and front side to tilt wallboard 7 and rotates simultaneously, tilts wallboard 7 and incline on front side of regulation While rake angle, also regulation seeding brush 5 end and the spacing of sowing roller 6, thus regulate speed of drilling.
Seeing Fig. 2, described adjustment screw rod 12 has a pair on Seeding box width, and is parallel to each other, a pair adjustment Screw rod 12 needs adjusted in concert.
See Fig. 3, be provided with sowing guide plate 3 below described seeds protecting plate 9, make seed fall to defined location along it.
The suspended rice field seedling raising planting with sowing machine device speed of drilling of the present invention is easy to adjust;Speed of drilling is more Uniformly;Using screw drive by the spacing regulation between adjusted in concert seeding brush and sowing roller, degree of regulation is high, and uses pendulum The mode of arm swing, smart structural design;Spacing between seeds protecting plate and sowing roller is easy to adjust;The front end of shuttle board arranges arc Shape structure, is just mutually matched with the arc pit on sowing roller, so that shuttle board produces the effect shaken up and down, makes seed Get up with shuttle board shake, increase seed mobility, make seed the most reliably be filled in sowing roller 6 surface spherical shape In pocket 6a.

Claims (5)

1. a suspended rice field seedling raising planting with sowing machine device, it is characterised in that:
Including Seeding box (1), the internal sowing roller (6) being provided with level of described Seeding box (1), before described sowing roller (6) top Rear side is the inclination wallboard playing the guiding role seed, and front side tilts the lower end of wallboard (7) and is fixedly installed seeding brush (5), rear side The lower end tilting wallboard (8) is hinged with shuttle board (2), and the end of described shuttle board (2) has downwardly projecting arcuate structure (2a);
It is uniformly provided with the pocket (6a) of spherical shape on the sidewall of described sowing roller (6), is fixedly installed on front side of described sowing roller and protects Plant plate (9), between described seeds protecting plate (9) and sowing roller, form the passage of seeds fall;Some seeds is deposited in described spheric In the pocket (6a) of shape, along with the rotation of sowing roller (6), fall along described passage;
Along with the rotation of sowing roller (6), the nest of the into/out described spherical shape of arcuate structure (2a) of described shuttle board (2) Eye (6a) thus produce the effect of shake, make seed with shuttle board shake, increase seed mobility, make seed evenly may be used The pocket (6a) being filled in sowing roller (6) surface spherical shape by ground is interior.
2. suspended rice field seedling raising planting with sowing machine device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described seeds protecting plate (9) fixed with Seeding box (1) sidewall by bolt (4), thus adjusting nut position, thus regulate seeds protecting plate (9) and sowing roller (6) spacing.
3. suspended rice field seedling raising planting with sowing machine device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described seeding brush (5) fixing with angle steel (10) being connected, angle steel (10) is fixed with swing arm (11) and front side inclination wallboard (7) and is connected, and swing arm (11) is front Holding hinged with screw rod (12), when adjusting screw rod (12) along its axially-movable, drive swing arm (11) to swing, swing arm (11) drives angle steel (10) rotating, angle steel (10) drives seeding brush (5) and front side to tilt wallboard (7) and rotates simultaneously, tilts wallboard (7) and incline on front side of regulation While rake angle, also regulation seeding brush (5) end and the spacing of sowing roller (6), thus regulate speed of drilling.
4. suspended rice field seedling raising planting with sowing machine device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: described adjustment spiral shell Bar (12) has a pair on Seeding box width, and is parallel to each other, and adjusts screw rod (12) a pair and needs adjusted in concert.
5. suspended rice field seedling raising planting with sowing machine device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: described seeds protecting plate (9) lower section is provided with sowing guide plate (3), makes seed fall to defined location along it.
CN201610331565.7A 2016-05-18 2016-05-18 Suspended rice field seedling raising planting with sowing machine device Expired - Fee Related CN106211877B (en)

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CN106211877B CN106211877B (en) 2018-08-14

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110278748A (en) * 2019-08-13 2019-09-27 灵璧县马达动力机械制造有限责任公司 A kind of sowing mechanism of industrialized agriculture Seeder for crops
CN112567936A (en) * 2021-01-05 2021-03-30 湖北绿满园农业股份有限公司 High-efficient seeder of fragrant rice planting usefulness

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3670670A (en) * 1970-06-05 1972-06-20 Landbouwwerktuigenen Mas Fab H Harrows
CN204157262U (en) * 2014-10-13 2015-02-18 张家口张杂谷配套机械制造有限公司 A kind of small-sized seed precise hole sowing device
CN204887945U (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-12-23 张鸽 Accurate seed metering ware of pseudo -ginseng
CN205727000U (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-11-30 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 A kind of rice field sprout cultivation planter

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3670670A (en) * 1970-06-05 1972-06-20 Landbouwwerktuigenen Mas Fab H Harrows
CN204157262U (en) * 2014-10-13 2015-02-18 张家口张杂谷配套机械制造有限公司 A kind of small-sized seed precise hole sowing device
CN204887945U (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-12-23 张鸽 Accurate seed metering ware of pseudo -ginseng
CN205727000U (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-11-30 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 A kind of rice field sprout cultivation planter

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110278748A (en) * 2019-08-13 2019-09-27 灵璧县马达动力机械制造有限责任公司 A kind of sowing mechanism of industrialized agriculture Seeder for crops
CN112567936A (en) * 2021-01-05 2021-03-30 湖北绿满园农业股份有限公司 High-efficient seeder of fragrant rice planting usefulness

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Granted publication date: 20180814