CN110249824A - A kind of method of injury macadamia reparation - Google Patents
A kind of method of injury macadamia reparation Download PDFInfo
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- CN110249824A CN110249824A CN201910647641.9A CN201910647641A CN110249824A CN 110249824 A CN110249824 A CN 110249824A CN 201910647641 A CN201910647641 A CN 201910647641A CN 110249824 A CN110249824 A CN 110249824A
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
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Abstract
A kind of method that the present invention discloses injured macadamia reparation, the present invention repairs injured macadamia in terms of nursing after branch, grafting and grafting are repaired in excision injury, selection, promote macadamia wound healing using the Wound-healing agent being made of the basic element of cell division, heteroauxin, brassin lactones, chitin and water, uses the fast quick-recovery tree vigo(u)r of the nutrient solution being made of urea, amino acid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, matrine, muscardine, gibberellin, chitin, sucrose, boric acid and water.Method of the invention is good to the repairing effect of injured macadamia, repairs success rate and is up to 95% or more, and is easy to operate, and reagent cost is low, can test-manufacture within the 2nd year after reparation, can restore original production within the 3rd year, is suitble to promote the use of.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology fields, and in particular to a kind of method of injury macadamia reparation.
Background technique
Queensland nut, Classification system are Macadamia ternifolia F.Muell, belong to plant kingdom's Angiospermae
Dicotyledoneae Proteales Proteaceae Queensland nut category Queensland nut kind, is a kind of perennial evergreen fruit tree.
Queensland nut kernel nutritional ingredient rich in, kernel oil content are up to 75%-79%, more general food plant
Oil is much higher, and predominantly unsaturated fatty acid, type are easy to be digested, are conducive to based on oleic acid and palmitinic acid
Health is ideal edible oil.In addition to containing other than a large amount of unsaturated fatty acid, the also necessary amino containing multiple types
Mineral element sour and abundant is the quality raw materials for preparing nutrition oil.It can be seen that Queensland nut has application well
Development prospect.
The history of China's plantation Queensland nut is not grown, and is mainly also only planted on Guangxi, Guangdong and Yunnan and other places.It is planting
It finds in the process, moth erosion of the macadamia vulnerable to pests such as longicorn, moth-eaten moths, after planting 5-6, the position quilt of trunk
The pests such as longicorn sting eating away major part, seriously affect the conveying of Growth status and nutrient, even result in tree body death, cause economy
Loss；In addition, macadamia branch is fragile, summer is easy to lead to large area adult macadamia fracture by typhoon prostrated,
Economic loss is heavy.To plant again, not only waste of resource, and also time cost, human cost and economic cost are very
Greatly, agricultural production and orchard worker's income are seriously affected.Therefore it is directed to the reparation of Queensland nut tree body, restores injured Queensland nut tree body
Normal growth is particularly important.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of method of injured macadamia reparation, the present invention is injured from excision
Nursing aspect repairs injured macadamia after branch, grafting and grafting are repaired in position, selection, and rehabilitation cost is low, repairs
Success rate is high, can test-manufacture within the 2nd year after reparation, can restore original production within the 3rd year.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of method of injury macadamia reparation, includes the following steps,
(1) it cuts off injury: the injury of macadamia trunk being carried out truncation or scraped to cut, is cut off by traumatic part
Position, macadamia are divided into two or more tree body of root and top, remove extra branch in tree body and have worm
Harmful branch；
(2) it selects to repair branch: selecting the upper healthy and strong branch of the ontology tree of macadamia as reparation branch；
(3) it grafts: branch will be repaired and grafted with macadamia tree body, branch is repaired and connect adjacent treated Australia
Continent nutwood tree body, and Wound-healing agent is sprayed to interface portion position, it will be wrapped up at interface position and its upper and lower 20-50cm with film
Get up, to wound healing；
(4) nurse after grafting: after the completion of grafting, tree whole to Queensland nut sprays nutrient solution, then docks every 7-10 days
Oral area position sprays Wound-healing agent, every 10-20 days to the whole tree spray nutritious liquor of Queensland nut, releases film after 2-4 months, right
Macadamia carries out conventional fertilizer and water management；The concentration of the nutrient solution is 0.03-0.08%, and group becomes urea, amino acid, phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium, matrine, muscardine, gibberellin, chitin, sucrose and boric acid；
The Wound-healing agent is mixed and is diluted with water by the basic element of cell division, heteroauxin, brassin lactones and chitin
It is 0.05-0.1% to concentration.
As a preferred option of the technical scheme, the injury of the macadamia trunk, which causes harm to damage by worms, loses position or fracture
Position.
As a preferred option of the technical scheme, the diameter for repairing branch is in 5-15cm, injury of the length in 5-30cm, with excision
The length at position matches.
As a preferred option of the technical scheme, the grafting method be cut-grafting or bark graft, specifically: in macadamia tree body
Notch on cut out wedge-shaped impression, while cutting out the convex fringe of wedge shape at the both ends for repairing branch, matched with the wedge-shaped impression of tree body.
As the further preferred of technical solution, branch is repaired with 1-5 root and connects adjacent macadamia tree body.
As a preferred option of the technical scheme, the parts by weight of the Wound-healing agent each component be basic element of cell division 5-10 parts,
5-10 parts of heteroauxin, 3-5 parts of brassin lactones, 5-10 parts of chitin, mixing and being diluted with water to concentration is 0.05-0.1%.
As a preferred option of the technical scheme, the parts by weight of the nutrient solution main component are urea 2-3 parts, amino acid 1-2
Part, 1-2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1-2 parts of matrine, 0.5-1 parts of muscardine, 0.5-1 parts of gibberellin, 0.5-1 parts of chitin, sucrose
0.3-0.5 parts, 0.05-0.2 parts of boric acid mix they plus water, and being diluted to concentration is 0.03-0.08%.
As a preferred option of the technical scheme, after the completion of grafting, to the injured macadamia of trunk diameter >=20cm, on top
Graft union up at 10~30cm, carries out reinforcing supporting helping straight, the effect of releasing support rod after graft union healing using support rod.
As the further preferred of technical solution, it is more that the support rod is that metal rod or Queensland nut tree-pruning are got off
Remaining limb.
Wound-healing agent each component and nutrient solution each component used in the present invention can be commercially available by market.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that
(1) Wound-healing agent of the invention is made of the basic element of cell division, heteroauxin, brassin lactones and chitin, carefully
Born of the same parents' mitogen, heteroauxin and brassin lactones cooperate, and so that macadamia wound is quickly healed, chitin has
Natural antibacterial effect can prevent germ from infecting, and be conducive to the healing of macadamia wound, each component synergistic effect, to Australia
The wound of nutwood has good Healing, and healing time is 2-4 months, and healing rate is up to 98% or more.
(2) nutrient solution of the invention is by urea, amino acid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, matrine, muscardine, gibberellin, crust
Element, sucrose and boric acid composition, not only nutritional ingredient rich in, can satisfy the nutritional need of macadamia convalescence,
Make the fast quick-recovery tree vigo(u)r of Queensland nut, there are also insecticide sterilization component, matrine, muscardine, gibberellin and chitin are mutually cooperateed with
Effect has good removal effect and preventive and therapeutic effect to the macadamias common pests such as longicorn, and pest removal rate is up to
98% or more, and toxicity is low, it is easy to use.
(3) method of the invention is easy to operate, and the medicament Wound-healing agent and nutrient solution used is at low cost, and injured Australia is hard
Fruit tree repairing effect is good, repairs success rate and is up to 95% or more, and can test-manufacture within the 2nd year after repairing, the 3rd year can be extensive
Multiple original production is suitble to promote the use of.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in more detail, but is not limited to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of injury macadamia reparation, includes the following steps,
(1) it cuts off injury: truncation being carried out to the pest moth erosion position of macadamia trunk and fracture location or is scraped
It cuts, cuts off injury, macadamia is divided into two or more tree body of root and top, and it is extra in tree body to remove
Branch and damaged by vermin branch.
(2) it selects to repair branch: selecting the upper healthy and strong branch of the ontology tree of macadamia as branch is repaired, repair the straight of branch
Diameter is matched in 5-30cm with the length of the injury of excision in 5-15cm, length.
(3) it grafts: branch will be repaired and macadamia tree body carries out cut-grafting, repair branch with 1-5 root and connect adjacent process
The macadamia tree body of processing, specifically: wedge-shaped impression is cut out on the notch of macadamia tree body, while repairing branch
Both ends cut out the convex fringe of wedge shape, matched with the wedge-shaped impression of tree body.And interface portion position is sprayed by 8 parts of basic elements of cell division, 7 parts of Yin
Indolylbutyric acid, 4 parts of brassin lactones, 8 parts of chitins mix and are diluted with water to the Wound-healing agent that concentration is 0.07%, use film
It will be wrapped up at interface position and its upper and lower 20-50cm, to wound healing.
(4) it nurses after grafting: after the completion of grafting, to the injured macadamia of trunk diameter >=20cm, being grafted on top
Mouth up at 10~30cm, carries out reinforcing supporting helping straight, graft union healing using the extra limb that Queensland nut tree-pruning is got off
The effect of support rod is released afterwards.
After the completion of grafting, tree whole to Queensland nut sprays nutrient solution, then sprays every 8 days to interface portion position thin by 8 parts
Born of the same parents' mitogen, 7 parts of heteroauxins, 4 parts of brassin lactones, 8 parts of chitins mix and are diluted with water to the wound that concentration is 0.07%
Mouth consolidant releases film after 3 months every 15 days to the whole tree spray nutritious liquor of Queensland nut, carries out to macadamia normal
Advise fertilizer and water management.Nutrient solution used main group becomes 2.5 parts of urea, 1.5 parts of amino acid, 1.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 2 parts of hardships
Join alkali, 0.8 part of muscardine, 0.7 part of gibberellin, 0.8 part of chitin, 0.4 portion of sucrose, 0.13 part of boric acid, they plus water mixed,
And being diluted to concentration is 0.05%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of injury macadamia reparation, includes the following steps,
(1) it cuts off injury: truncation being carried out to the pest moth erosion position of macadamia trunk and fracture location or is scraped
It cuts, cuts off injury, macadamia is divided into two or more tree body of root and top, and it is extra in tree body to remove
Branch and damaged by vermin branch.
(2) it selects to repair branch: selecting the upper healthy and strong branch of the ontology tree of macadamia as branch is repaired, repair the straight of branch
Diameter is matched in 5-30cm with the length of the injury of excision in 5-15cm, length.
(3) it grafts: branch will be repaired and macadamia tree body carries out cut-grafting, repair branch with 1-5 root and connect adjacent process
The macadamia tree body of processing, specifically: wedge-shaped impression is cut out on the notch of macadamia tree body, while repairing branch
Both ends cut out the convex fringe of wedge shape, matched with the wedge-shaped impression of tree body.And interface portion position is sprayed by 9 parts of basic elements of cell division, 6 parts of Yin
Indolylbutyric acid, 3.5 parts of brassin lactones, 7 parts of chitins mix and are diluted with water to the Wound-healing agent that concentration is 0.08%, and use is thin
Film will wrap up at interface position and its upper and lower 20-50cm, to wound healing.
(4) it nurses after grafting: after the completion of grafting, to the injured macadamia of trunk diameter >=20cm, being grafted on top
Mouth up at 10~30cm, carries out reinforcing supporting helping directly, the effect of support rod is released after graft union healing using metal rod.
After the completion of grafting, tree whole to Queensland nut sprays nutrient solution, then sprays every 9 days to interface portion position thin by 9 parts
It is 0.08% that born of the same parents' mitogen, 6 parts of heteroauxins, 3.5 parts of brassin lactones, 7 parts of chitins, which mix and are diluted with water to concentration,
Wound-healing agent releases film after 3 months every 14 days to the whole tree spray nutritious liquor of Queensland nut, carries out to macadamia
Conventional fertilizer and water management.Nutrient solution used main group becomes 2.2 parts of urea, 1.8 parts of amino acid, 1.6 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 1.5
Part matrine, 0.9 part of muscardine, 0.8 part of gibberellin, 0.7 part of chitin, 0.4 portion of sucrose, 0.1 part of boric acid mix they plus water
It is even, and being diluted to concentration is 0.06%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method of injury macadamia reparation, includes the following steps,
(1) it cuts off injury: truncation being carried out to the pest moth erosion position of macadamia trunk and fracture location or is scraped
It cuts, cuts off injury, macadamia is divided into two or more tree body of root and top, and it is extra in tree body to remove
Branch and damaged by vermin branch.
(2) it selects to repair branch: selecting the upper healthy and strong branch of the ontology tree of macadamia as branch is repaired, repair the straight of branch
Diameter is matched in 5-30cm with the length of the injury of excision in 5-15cm, length.
(3) it grafts: branch will be repaired and macadamia tree body carries out bark graft, repair branch with 1-5 root and connect adjacent process
The macadamia tree body of processing, specifically: wedge-shaped impression is cut out on the notch of macadamia tree body, while repairing branch
Both ends cut out the convex fringe of wedge shape, matched with the wedge-shaped impression of tree body.And interface portion position is sprayed by 10 parts of basic elements of cell division, 5 parts
Heteroauxin, 5 parts of brassin lactones, 10 parts of chitins mix and are diluted with water to the Wound-healing agent that concentration is 0.05%, use
Film will wrap up at interface position and its upper and lower 20-50cm, to wound healing.
(4) it nurses after grafting: after the completion of grafting, to the injured macadamia of trunk diameter >=20cm, being grafted on top
Mouth up at 10~30cm, carries out reinforcing supporting helping directly, the effect of support rod is released after graft union healing using metal rod.
After the completion of grafting, tree whole to Queensland nut sprays nutrient solution, then sprays every 7 days to interface portion position thin by 10 parts
Born of the same parents' mitogen, 5 parts of heteroauxins, 5 parts of brassin lactones, 10 parts of chitins mix and are diluted with water to the wound that concentration is 0.05%
Mouth consolidant releases film after 2 months every 10 days to the whole tree spray nutritious liquor of Queensland nut, carries out to macadamia normal
Advise fertilizer and water management.Nutrient solution used main group becomes 2 parts of urea, 2 parts of amino acid, 1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of matrines, 1
They plus water are mixed, and are diluted to dense by part muscardine, 0.5 part of gibberellin, 1 part of chitin, 0.5 portion of sucrose, 0.2 part of boric acid
Degree is 0.03%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of method of injury macadamia reparation, includes the following steps,
(1) it cuts off injury: truncation being carried out to the pest moth erosion position of macadamia trunk and fracture location or is scraped
It cuts, cuts off injury, macadamia is divided into two or more tree body of root and top, and it is extra in tree body to remove
Branch and damaged by vermin branch.
(2) it selects to repair branch: selecting the upper healthy and strong branch of the ontology tree of macadamia as branch is repaired, repair the straight of branch
Diameter is matched in 5-30cm with the length of the injury of excision in 5-15cm, length.
(3) it grafts: branch will be repaired and macadamia tree body carries out bark graft, repair branch with 1-5 root and connect adjacent process
The macadamia tree body of processing, specifically: wedge-shaped impression is cut out on the notch of macadamia tree body, while repairing branch
Both ends cut out the convex fringe of wedge shape, matched with the wedge-shaped impression of tree body.And interface portion position is sprayed by 5 parts of basic elements of cell division, 10 parts
Heteroauxin, 3 parts of brassin lactones, 5 parts of chitins mix and are diluted with water to the Wound-healing agent that concentration is 0.1%, and use is thin
Film will wrap up at interface position and its upper and lower 20-50cm, to wound healing.
(4) it nurses after grafting: after the completion of grafting, to the injured macadamia of trunk diameter >=20cm, being grafted on top
Mouth up at 10~30cm, carries out reinforcing supporting helping straight, graft union healing using the extra limb that Queensland nut tree-pruning is got off
The effect of support rod is released afterwards.
After the completion of grafting, tree whole to Queensland nut sprays nutrient solution, then sprays every 10 days to interface portion position thin by 5 parts
Born of the same parents' mitogen, 10 parts of heteroauxins, 3 parts of brassin lactones, 5 parts of chitins mix and are diluted with water to the wound that concentration is 0.1%
Mouth consolidant releases film after 4 months every 20 days to the whole tree spray nutritious liquor of Queensland nut, carries out to macadamia normal
Advise fertilizer and water management.Nutrient solution used main group become 3 parts of urea, 1 part of amino acid, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 1 part of matrine,
They plus water are mixed, and diluted by 0.5 part of muscardine, 1 part of gibberellin, 0.5 part of chitin, 0.3 portion of sucrose, 0.05 part of boric acid
It is 0.08% to concentration.
In Guangxi Queensland nut planting base, macadamia trunk pest eats into erosion rate up to 50% or more, summer typhoon
Later, macadamia fractures rate up to 70% or more, and the method for 1-4 of the embodiment of the present invention is respectively adopted to injured macadamia
It is repaired, it is extensive from the wound healing rate of macadamia, pest removal rate, reparation success rate and reparation third year after 4 months
The percentage that the amount of reproducing accounts for original production analyzes the macadamia after reparation, and the results are shown in Table 1:
The injured macadamia of table 1 repairs result
As it can be seen from table 1 method of the invention to injured macadamia graft after wound healing rate up to 98% with
On, pest removal rate repairs success rate up to 95% or more, repairing effect is good up to 98% or more.Method of the invention is to injury
It can test-manufacture within the 2nd year after macadamia reparation, original production can be restored within the 3rd year.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of method of injury macadamia reparation, which is characterized in that include the following steps,
(1) it cuts off injury: the injury of macadamia trunk being carried out truncation or scraped to cut, cuts off injury, Australia
Continent nutwood is divided into two or more tree body of root and top, removes branch and damaged by vermin branch extra in tree body
Item；
(2) it selects to repair branch: selecting the upper healthy and strong branch of the ontology tree of macadamia as reparation branch；
(3) it grafts: branch will be repaired and grafted with macadamia tree body, repair branch and connect adjacent treated Australia heavily fortified point
Fruit tree tree body, and Wound-healing agent is sprayed to interface portion position, it will be wrapped up at interface position and its upper and lower 20-50cm with film
Come, to wound healing；
(4) nurse after grafting: after the completion of grafting, tree whole to Queensland nut sprays nutrient solution, then every 7-10 days to interface portion
Position sprays Wound-healing agent, every 10-20 days to the whole tree spray nutritious liquor of Queensland nut, film is released after 2-4 months, to Australia
Nutwood carries out conventional fertilizer and water management；The concentration of the nutrient solution is 0.03-0.08%, and group becomes urea, amino acid, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium, matrine, muscardine, gibberellin, chitin, sucrose and boric acid；
The Wound-healing agent is mixed by the basic element of cell division, heteroauxin, brassin lactones and chitin and is diluted with water to dense
Degree is 0.05-0.1%.
2. the method for injury macadamia reparation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the macadamia tree
Dry injury, which causes harm to damage by worms, loses position or fracture location.
3. the method for injury macadamia reparation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the diameter for repairing branch
In 5-15cm, length is matched in 5-30cm with the length of the injury of excision.
4. the method for injury macadamia reparation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the grafting method is to cut
It connects or bark graft, specifically: wedge-shaped impression is cut out on the notch of macadamia tree body, while being cut out at the both ends for repairing branch
The convex fringe of wedge shape, matches with the wedge-shaped impression of tree body.
5. the method for injury macadamia reparation according to claim 4, which is characterized in that repair branch with 1-5 root and connect
Connect adjacent macadamia tree body.
6. the method for injury macadamia reparation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Wound-healing agent is each
The parts by weight of component be basic element of cell division 5-10 parts, 5-10 parts of heteroauxin, 3-5 parts of brassin lactones, 5-10 parts of chitin,
Mixing and being diluted with water to concentration is 0.05-0.1%.
7. the method for injury macadamia reparation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the main group of the nutrient solution
The parts by weight divided are urea 2-3 parts, -2 parts of amino acid 1,1-2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1-2 parts of matrine, muscardine 0.5-1
Part, 0.5-1 parts of gibberellin, 0.5-1 parts of chitin, 0.3-0.5 parts of sucrose, 0.05-0.2 parts of boric acid mix they plus water, and
Being diluted to concentration is 0.03-0.08%.
8. the method for injury macadamia reparation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that after the completion of grafting, to tree
The injured macadamia of dry diameter >=20cm carries out reinforcing branch using support rod at top graft union up 10~30cm
Straight, the effect of releasing support rod after graft union healing is helped in support.
9. the method for injury macadamia reparation according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the support rod is metal
The extra limb that rod piece or Queensland nut tree-pruning are got off.
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