CN104855171A - Bacteriostatic nursery stock cottage substrate - Google Patents
Bacteriostatic nursery stock cottage substrate Download PDFInfo
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- CN104855171A CN104855171A CN201510328010.2A CN201510328010A CN104855171A CN 104855171 A CN104855171 A CN 104855171A CN 201510328010 A CN201510328010 A CN 201510328010A CN 104855171 A CN104855171 A CN 104855171A
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- nursery stock
- substrate
- matrix
- bacteriostatic
- cuttage
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of garden plant nursery stock cultivation and in particular relates to a bacteriostatic nursery stock cottage substrate. The bacteriostatic nursery stock cottage substrate is characterized by comprising such components as vegetable garden soil, distiller's grains, carbonized tobacco waste, lime powder and sulfur powder. The bacteriostatic nursery stock cottage substrate is capable of effectively inhibiting the breeding of pathogenic seedlings and killing pests, comprehensive and sufficient in nutrients and stable in persistent properties, and has the effects of retaining water and improving fertility for a long time; the tobacco waste is utilized secondarily for the bacteriostatic nursery stock cottage substrate; the bacteriostatic nursery stock cottage substrate is simple in preparation method and easy to operate; the use of a substrate disinfector, fertilizer application in the later period and the use of a pesticide are reduced, the seedling raising cost is reduced, no pollution is generated on the environment and the environment can be protected better; the bacteriostatic nursery stock cottage substrate is used for solving the problems of rotting of the cuttings due to infection with the pathogenic bacteria of the substrate and influence on root survival in the cutting seedling raising process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ornamental plant cultivating seedlings field, particularly relate to a kind of nursery stock cuttage matrix with bacteria resistance function.
Background technology
Cuttage and seedling culture is that ornamental plant produces one of upper conventional seedling-cultivating method, how to improve cuttage and seedling culture root survival, planting percent and strong sprout rate, except cutting time, cuttings selection, cuttings process, cottage method, outside the Pass after inserting, the factors such as management has, also with the quality of cutting medium and disinfection whether thoroughly closely related, and the long-lasting release action of matrix nutrient on cuttage planting percent and seedling quality impact also very large.
Often run in cuttage and seedling culture process due to matrix belt pathogeny bacterium, cause the cuttings bacteria infection after cuttage and decay and necrosis after not taking root or taking root.Matrix sterilization is normal adopts drug disinfection mode, and common disinfectants is formalin, potassium permanganate, copper sulphate etc.But, the time is disinfected long with formalin, potassium permanganate, could cuttage after the formalin volatilization inside matrix must be allowed after process complete, these disinfectant price comparisons are expensive, seedling cost can be increased, and easily harm is produced to environment and people and animals, adopt copper sulphate sterilization also can cause Cu-W ore deposit because copper is residual.
For a long time, cuttage and seedling culture matrix is generally mainly with compositions such as peat, the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite, vermiculite, yellow sand, river sands.Though peat, peat composed of rotten mosses heat is generally acknowledged effective as matrix, belong to non-renewable resources, national non-development zones, quantity is fewer and feweri, and market price also raises gradually.Perlite, vermiculite are due to of many uses, and the market price is more and more higher, and meanwhile, perlite, vermiculite, river sand, yellow sand do not possess the long-lasting effect of matrix nutrient, cuttage can be caused to educate planting percent and seedling quality is poor.
If one therefore can be prepared can suppress pathogen hereby life, again can sustained release nutrient, improve cuttage planting percent and strong sprout rate, environmentally safe, with low cost, the cutting medium that raw material is easy to get is very necessary.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of nursery stock cuttage matrix with bacteria resistance function, to solve the deficiency of above-mentioned background technology.
For realizing the object of the invention, the technical scheme of employing is:
There is a nursery stock cuttage matrix for bacteria resistance function, it is characterized in that its component comprises vegetable garden soil, vinasse, carbonized tobacco discarded object, pulverized limestone, Cosan.
Further, described component also comprises chitosan.
Further, described matrix is counted by weight, consists of the following composition, vegetable garden soil 30 ~ 60 parts, 10 ~ 35 parts, vinasse, 10 ~ 25 parts, carbonized tobacco discarded object, pulverized limestone 1 ~ 6 part, Cosan 2 ~ 4 parts, chitinamine powder 1 ~ 2 part.
Further, described vegetable garden soil carefully sieves through whole, removes bulky grain soil, adds Cosan mixing solarization 2 ~ 3 days; Described vinasse and vegetable garden soil synchronously shine 2 ~ 3 days, and vapor away residual ethanol taste, moisture drops to 15% ~ 18%; Described carbonized tobacco discarded object is the ash content burnt completely by tobacco waste.
The collocation method of the invention described above matrix is that ratio of suing for peace as required gets raw material components ready, and during preparation, limit adds waterside and various component evenly added mixing, and water supply in media controls 50% ~ 60%; Using method is cover cuttage bed surface by smooth for the matrix mixed, and namely thick 8 ~ 10 centimeters can be used for cuttage.
Vegetable garden soil is common cultivating soil, and because long-term planting vegetables are often applied fertilizer farming, nutrient is comprehensively abundant, and fertility is high and lasting, soil aggregate is good, and containing more rich humus, physical property is good, resource is sufficient, draws materials conveniently, is the primary raw material of preparation cutting medium.
Vinasse are remaining residues after the wine brewing such as paddy, wheat, jowar, corn.Containing abundant crude protein, crude fat, raw fiber, organic acid, various trace elements, vitamin, saccharomycete, lysine, methionine and tryptophan etc., heat energy is higher, and this is that agricultural crop straw can not provide, have fertilizer, improve the soil, stimulate, antagonism, the effect such as sterilizing.Can improve soil organic matter content, soil physical chemistry improves, and organic matter, rapid available phosphorus, quick-acting potassium content are all high than chemical fertilizer, and potential nutrients service time is long.Vinasse contain multiple organic acid, have spread effect to plant growth, and vinasse can secrete antibacterial material, suppress some pathogen, strengthen plant disease-resistant ability.Vinasse porosity increases, and permeability is good.
In order to avoid carrying the germs of a disease in matrix further, the present invention selects when carrying out vinasse airing and vaporing away remaining ethanol, synchronously mixed with sulphur soil by vegetable garden soil and sterilize, two steps are carried out simultaneously, ensure that and only need the short time just can get component needed for matrix of the present invention ready.
Tobacco is a kind of very important economic crops, has special economic worth.According to China Statistical Yearbook in 2006, the yield of tobacco that China is annual after the nineties in 20th century is more than 2,000,000 tons, within 2005, Tobacco output is 268.3 ten thousand tons, wherein Yunnan Province's yield of tobacco is maximum, if the ratio of tobacco leaf and tobacco rod is estimated roughly by 1:1, only with regard to Yunnan Province, within 2005, approximately produce the available tobacco rod of 79.1 ten thousand tons, but plucking receipts tobacco leaf, after completing the purchase task of tobacco leaf, namely a large amount of tobacco rod in various places, Yunnan abandons as refuse, or abandon in the pollution of field formation agricultural solid residue composing environment, or dried burning and cause atmospheric pollution.This not only destroys ecotope, and wastes the resource that can supply to utilize.In China national in long-term scientific and technological development planning outline (2006-the year two thousand twenty), " agricultural-forestry biomass comprehensive development and utilization " is classified as the preferential theme of agriculture major fields, " primary study biomass energy and the production such as bio-based new material and chemical products key technology, there is the bio-based new material equipment etc. of independent intellectual property right ".Therefore, research and development tobacco rod comprehensive utilization new technology meets national industrial policies, has important practical significance, and has exemplary role to the recycling of other agriculture and forestry organic waste material.
Tobacco waste, refer to the tobacco part (tobacco curing here includes and manufactures expanded cut tobacco and thin slice etc. with offcuts) of failing for tobacco curing, comprise tobacco stem (also known as tobacco rod, cigarette stalk, offal), cannot carry out Cigarette processing inferior grade or etc. outer level tobacco leaf, the upper tobacco leaf of tobacco plant, fireworks, cigarette kind, vein (also known as cigarette muscle), axillalry bud, cigarette enterprise accumulate offal, cigarette root, root spread.
But because containing germ or the microorganism being unfavorable for plant growth in tobacco waste, therefore the present invention selects tobacco waste carbonization to become ash content, wherein containing beneficiating ingredients such as nicotine, Salanesol, Phytin, B family vitamin, vitamin E, farnoquinone, holocellulose, lignin, Tobacco Leaf albumen, pectin, wood sugar, pigments, there is killing pests and suppressing bacteria effect, matrix nutrient can be increased again.
Select carbonized tobacco discarded object, contrast the carbonization rice husk in traditional cutting medium, retort sterilization need not be carried out and place the toxic toxic vapours that dissipates; Contrast peat cost is lower and not easily form the lump not easily absorbed water; Contrast bark, wood chip class matrix need not pile corruption and disinfecting steps for a long time, contrast burnt chaff class matrix without adjusted to ph.
And carbonized tobacco discarded object in the present invention, be more conducive to same vegetable garden soil and vinasse mixing after becoming ash content, play the effect of further moisturizing getting fat.
Pulverized limestone: have sterilization, carries out soil treatment with appropriate lime or sweetening of the soil is acid, can prevent and treat or suppress the hereby life of some disease.
Cosan: be a kind of ancient desinsection, kill mite, sterilization multipurpose agent, inexpensive, lasting over the past thousands of years, plant is from non-resistant.
In the present invention, after vegetable garden soil is that Cosan carries out mixing sterilization, soil may present certain acidity, therefore when final finished mixes, adds part pulverized limestone and neutralizes, improve the wide usage of matrix of the present invention.
Chitosan is not a fungicide, but it can activate plant enzymes, induction of plant systemic acquired resistance, antibacterial, antimicrobial effect, thereby reducing the use of pesticides, reduce environmental pollution.Chitosan is joined the growth that can suppress germ and bacterium in soil in matrix, strengthen stress resistance of plant, Promoting plant growth and plant callus are formed, and the absorption to nutriments such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium.Chitin can be used as medicinal slow release agent, and prolong drug action time and minimizing dosage, also can form one deck semipermeable membrane at plant surface, stop the invasion of pest.There is the features such as nontoxic, harmless, pollution-free, safe disposal.Chitin has certain physiologically active, and under certain conditions, it is one group and both played a driving role to growth and development of plants, again can diseases prevention, disease-resistant, and to the benefit materials that plant shields, the fertile economic benefits and social benefits of medicine, have the multiple effects such as nutrition, diseases prevention, adjustment.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
One, a kind of nursery stock cuttage matrix with bacteria resistance function provided by the invention, effectively can suppress the hereby raw of cause of disease seedling and kill to get rid of insects, nutrient is comprehensively sufficient, continues stable in properties, has the effect of long-acting water-holding getting fat.
Two, tobacco waste secondary utilizes by the present invention, and peasant can suit measures to local conditions, and gathers materials on the spot, and makes full use of existing resource, compound method is simple, processing ease, and minimizing matrix disinfectant and later stage apply fertilizer and Pesticide use, reduce seedling cost, environment is not polluted, more environmental protection.
Three, the invention solves in cuttage and seedling culture process, what cuttings caused because infecting matrix pathogeny bacterium rots, and affects the problem survived of taking root.Matrix of the present invention allows cuttage nursery stock do sth. in advance cuttage root-taking, and improve cuttage nursery stock planting percent, seedling quality is good.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
Count by weight, vegetable garden soil 50 parts, 30 parts, vinasse, 12 parts, carbonized tobacco discarded object, pulverized limestone 5 parts, Cosan 3 parts, chitinamine powder 1 part are got out material, add waterside with mixing limit, spades limit various ingredients is sprinkled into, water supply in media controls 50% ~ 60%, cover cuttage bed surface by smooth for the equal matrix of mixing, thick 8 ~ 10 centimeters for cuttage.
Early spring resin not yet flow, before bud is not sprouted, for national secondary rare or endangered species Liriodendron chinense, Fructus Manglietiae insignis, color leafed plants American red-maple, bedleaf cherry plum cuttage, make cuttage check experiment by the matrix of 1:1 perlite, peat composed of rotten mosses preparation simultaneously, under the identical conditions such as cutting time, cuttings collection, cuttings process, cottage method, slotting rear management, result of the test is added up, and the cutting medium with bacteria resistance function the index such as rate all exceeds contrast at rootage duration, cuttage root-taking branch number, rooting rate, planting percent, strong sprout after cuttage.
Refer to following table:
Bacteria resistance function matrix and perlite: peat composed of rotten mosses matrix cuttage comparative test result statistical form
Embodiment 2:
Count by weight, vegetable garden soil 40 parts, 20 parts, vinasse, 15 parts, carbonized tobacco discarded object, pulverized limestone 5 parts, Cosan 3 parts, chitinamine powder 1 part are got out material, add waterside with mixing limit, spades limit various ingredients is sprinkled into, water supply in media controls 50% ~ 60%, cover cuttage bed surface by smooth for the equal matrix of mixing, thick 8 ~ 10 centimeters for cuttage.
Embodiment 3:
Count by weight, vegetable garden soil 55 parts, 30 parts, vinasse, 20 parts, carbonized tobacco discarded object, pulverized limestone 3 parts, Cosan 2 parts, chitinamine powder 2 parts are got out material, add waterside with mixing limit, spades limit various ingredients is sprinkled into, water supply in media controls 50% ~ 60%, cover cuttage bed surface by smooth for the equal matrix of mixing, thick 8 ~ 10 centimeters for cuttage.
Embodiment 4:
Count by weight, vegetable garden soil 35 parts, 15 parts, vinasse, 30 parts, carbonized tobacco discarded object, pulverized limestone 4 parts, Cosan 2 parts, chitinamine powder 1 part are got out material, add waterside with mixing limit, spades limit various ingredients is sprinkled into, water supply in media controls 50% ~ 60%, cover cuttage bed surface by smooth for the equal matrix of mixing, thick 8 ~ 10 centimeters for cuttage.
Claims (5)
1. there is a nursery stock cuttage matrix for bacteria resistance function, it is characterized in that its component comprises: vegetable garden soil, vinasse, carbonized tobacco discarded object, pulverized limestone, Cosan.
2. a kind of nursery stock cuttage matrix with bacteria resistance function according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described component also comprises chitosan.
3. a kind of nursery stock cuttage matrix with bacteria resistance function according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described matrix is counted by weight, consist of the following composition, vegetable garden soil 30 ~ 60 parts, 10 ~ 35 parts, vinasse, 10 ~ 25 parts, carbonized tobacco discarded object, pulverized limestone 1 ~ 6 part, Cosan 2 ~ 4 parts, chitinamine powder 1 ~ 2 part.
4. a kind of nursery stock cuttage matrix with bacteria resistance function according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described vegetable garden soil carefully sieves through whole, removes bulky grain soil, adds Cosan mixing solarization 2 ~ 3 days; Described vinasse and vegetable garden soil synchronously shine 2 ~ 3 days, and vapor away residual ethanol taste, moisture drops to 15% ~ 18%; Described carbonized tobacco discarded object is the ash content burnt completely by tobacco waste.
5. a kind of nursery stock cuttage matrix with bacteria resistance function according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the collocation method of described matrix is that ratio of suing for peace as required gets raw material components ready, during preparation, limit adds waterside and various component is evenly added mixing, and water supply in media controls 50% ~ 60%; Using method is cover cuttage bed surface by smooth for the matrix mixed, and namely thick 8 ~ 10 centimeters can be used for cuttage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510328010.2A CN104855171A (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2015-06-15 | Bacteriostatic nursery stock cottage substrate |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510328010.2A CN104855171A (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2015-06-15 | Bacteriostatic nursery stock cottage substrate |
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| CN104855171A true CN104855171A (en) | 2015-08-26 |
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| CN201510328010.2A Pending CN104855171A (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2015-06-15 | Bacteriostatic nursery stock cottage substrate |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105638301A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-06-08 | 安徽飞天农用生物科技有限公司 | Seedling culturing matrix with straw fermentation matter as main raw material and preparation method of seedling culturing matrix |
| CN106332626A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-18 | 广西鑫雅皇庭园林工程有限责任公司 | Potting method of begonia |
| CN107188702A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-09-22 | 玉屏侗族自治县油茶产业发展领导小组办公室 | A kind of Camellia oleifera Cutting Seedling Raising matrix |
| CN110140632A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-08-20 | 三峡大学 | A kind of money tree culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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| JP2001340017A (en) * | 2000-03-30 | 2001-12-11 | Chisso Corp | Granular medium, material for fertilizer application to seedling raising vessel using the same, and method for cultivating crop |
| CN103749203A (en) * | 2013-12-28 | 2014-04-30 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Method utilizing industrial waste to prepare rice seedling raising soil for rice seedlings growing in trays made of plants |
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2015
- 2015-06-15 CN CN201510328010.2A patent/CN104855171A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001340017A (en) * | 2000-03-30 | 2001-12-11 | Chisso Corp | Granular medium, material for fertilizer application to seedling raising vessel using the same, and method for cultivating crop |
| CN103749203A (en) * | 2013-12-28 | 2014-04-30 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Method utilizing industrial waste to prepare rice seedling raising soil for rice seedlings growing in trays made of plants |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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| 唐雪东等: "土壤改良对越桔生长的影响", 《北方果树》 * |
| 蒋小姝等: "甲壳素及壳聚糖在农业领域方面的应用", 《中国农学通报》 * |
| 赵文光: "应加大土农药使用力度", 《成人教育》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105638301A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-06-08 | 安徽飞天农用生物科技有限公司 | Seedling culturing matrix with straw fermentation matter as main raw material and preparation method of seedling culturing matrix |
| CN106332626A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-18 | 广西鑫雅皇庭园林工程有限责任公司 | Potting method of begonia |
| CN107188702A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-09-22 | 玉屏侗族自治县油茶产业发展领导小组办公室 | A kind of Camellia oleifera Cutting Seedling Raising matrix |
| CN110140632A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-08-20 | 三峡大学 | A kind of money tree culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150826 |
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