CN109526429A - A method of it rescues and protects for ancient and well-known trees - Google Patents
A method of it rescues and protects for ancient and well-known trees Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109526429A CN109526429A CN201811358261.5A CN201811358261A CN109526429A CN 109526429 A CN109526429 A CN 109526429A CN 201811358261 A CN201811358261 A CN 201811358261A CN 109526429 A CN109526429 A CN 109526429A
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- Prior art keywords
- grafting
- wound
- branch
- scion
- cut
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ancient and well-known trees to rescue guard method, and specifically a kind of graft technology belongs to fruit-tree grafting technical field.By making great wound or rot disease cause the effect for obtaining rejuvenation update when tree vigo(u)r is weak to engrafting method, grafting period, the selection of scion and the assurance managed after connecing.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: success rate is high, tree body activity can be obviously improved latter year by grafting, and extend the tree body service life, be suitable for the ornamental tree species rejuvenation such as sweet osmanthus protection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of graft technologies, and in particular to the rescue of ancient and well-known trees etc. is protected, and fruit-tree grafting technology neck is belonged to
Domain.
Background technique
Ancient and well-known trees are the precious legacy of historys that nature and ancestors leave for us, are the movable crystallizations of human civilization,
Also it is important tourist resources.Any trees will undergo the process of growth, development, aging, death.If taking skill appropriate
Art can delay ancient and well-known trees aging course, promote rejuvenating, extend its lifetime.
Summary of the invention
The invention discloses a kind of ancient and well-known trees to rescue guard method, and specifically a kind of graft technology belongs to fruit-tree grafting skill
Art field.By making great wound or rot disease to engrafting method, grafting period, the selection of scion and the assurance managed after connecing
Cause the effect that rejuvenation update is obtained when tree vigo(u)r is weak.
The present invention is realized with following technical solution: a kind of ancient and well-known trees rescue guard method, and this method includes to transferring
Period, scion selection, engrafting method and the assurance managed after connecing are connect, is specifically carried out as follows:
(1) grafting period, general mid-April to mid-June is ideal, 22-28 DEG C of monthly mean temperature, relative humidity 60%
- 70%；
(2) scion is chosen, and selects what wound lower part sprouted to generate ripe branch within 1 year, if lower part does not have branch, can from different strain or
Different secateurs, which takes, generates ripe branch for 1 year, preferably selects the branch that development is enriched and germination rate is low.
(3) engrafting method carries out as follows:
1. opening determines: wound lower part, which has, sprouts branch, it is only necessary to be open at the strong skin apart from wound top 5-10 cm；
As without sprout branch, need to wound top, lower part distance 5-10cm strong skin at respectively open flatly.
2. hatch method: after opening determines, fungicide is smeared at opening position first, then will be open with grafting knife
At the strong skin of point, it is cut into " ⊥ " notched cut by knife；As both ends connect, it should same location is cut into " ㄒ " notched cut under wound, with
Upper cut is corresponding；Horizontal knife long incision 1-1.5cm indulges the long 3-4cm of mouth knife, as deep as xylem.
3. the scion cut is inserted into stock notch, lower end pushes against stock mouth bottom, two bevels of scion and stock
Forming layer alignment be adjacent to and fix, guarantee fits closely (it is more preferable to follow closely a small nail effect in interface), and interface smears wound
Mouthful healing and, then grafting part is wrapped up with plastic cloth tight.
(4) managed after connecing, including bud picking and growing season management of buddering, concrete measure it is as follows:
1. bud picking, the rudiment sprouted on stock of erasing in time, cannot open the plastic cloth of bondage；
2. growing season management of buddering, reinforces rich water supply, foliage application is carried out in conjunction with the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: success rate is high, tree body activity can be obviously improved latter year by grafting, and extend the tree body longevity
Life is suitable for the ornamental tree species rejuvenation such as sweet osmanthus protection.
Specific embodiment:
Example 1: a kind of ancient and well-known trees rescue guard method, this method includes to grafting period, scion selection, engrafting method and connecing
The assurance managed afterwards specifically carries out as follows:
(1) grafting period, mid-April to mid-June, 22-28 DEG C of monthly mean temperature, relative humidity 60% -70%；
(2) scion is chosen, and that selects the sprouting of wound lower part generates ripe branch for 1 year, and branch length will be more than wound height；
(3) engrafting method carries out as follows:
1. opening determines: being open at the strong skin apart from wound top 5-10 cm
2. hatch method: after opening determines, fungicide is smeared at opening position first, it is then with grafting knife that opening point is strong
At skin, " ⊥ " notched cut is cut by knife；Horizontal knife long incision 1-1.5cm indulges the long 3-4cm of mouth knife, as deep as xylem.
3. the scion cut is inserted into stock notch, scion is aligned with the forming layer of two bevels of stock and is adjacent to simultaneously
Fixed, guarantee fits closely (it is more preferable to follow closely a small nail effect in interface), interface smear wound healing and, then use plastics
Cloth wraps up grafting part tight.
(4) managed after connecing, including bud picking and growing season management of buddering, concrete measure it is as follows:
1. bud picking, the rudiment sprouted on stock of erasing in time, cannot open the plastic cloth of bondage；
2. growing season management of buddering, reinforces rich water supply, foliage application is carried out in conjunction with the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
Example 2: a kind of ancient and well-known trees rescue guard method, this method includes to grafting period, scion selection, engrafting method
With connect after the assurance that manages, specifically carry out as follows:
(1) grafting period, mid-April to mid-June, 22-28 DEG C of monthly mean temperature, relative humidity 60% -70%；
(2) scion is chosen, and takes from different strain or different secateurs and generates within 1 year ripe branch, selects development to enrich, no disease and pests harm and germination rate
Low branch.
(3) engrafting method carries out as follows:
1. opening determines: respectively being opened at the strong skin apart from wound upper and lower part 5-10 cm flatly.
2. hatch method: after opening determines, fungicide is smeared at opening position first, then will be open with grafting knife
At the strong skin of point, it is cut into " ⊥ " notched cut by knife；Same location is cut into " ㄒ " notched cut under wound, corresponding with upper cut；It is horizontal
Knife long incision 1-1.5cm indulges the long 3-4cm of mouth knife, as deep as xylem.
3. the scion cut is inserted into stock notch, lower end pushes against stock mouth bottom, two bevels of scion and stock
Forming layer alignment be adjacent to and fix, guarantee fits closely (it is more preferable to follow closely a small nail effect in interface), and interface smears wound
Mouthful healing and, then grafting part is wrapped up with plastic cloth tight.
(4) managed after connecing, including bud picking and growing season management of buddering, concrete measure it is as follows:
1. bud picking, the rudiment sprouted on stock of erasing in time, cannot open the plastic cloth of bondage；
2. growing season management of buddering, reinforces rich water supply, foliage application is carried out in conjunction with the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of engrafting method for applying in ancient and well-known trees rescue protection, it is characterised in that: this method include to grafting period,
The selection of scion, engrafting method and the assurance managed after connecing, specifically carry out as follows:
(1) grafting period, general mid-April to mid-June is ideal, 22-28 DEG C of monthly mean temperature, relative humidity 60%
- 70%；
(2) scion is chosen, and selects what wound lower part sprouted to generate ripe branch within 1 year, if lower part does not have branch, can from different strain or
Different secateurs, which takes, generates ripe branch for 1 year, preferably selects the branch that development is enriched and germination rate is low；
(3) engrafting method carries out as follows:
1) opening determines: wound lower part, which has, sprouts branch, it is only necessary to be open at the strong skin apart from wound top 5-10 cm；
As without sprout branch, need to wound top, lower part distance 5-10cm strong skin at respectively open flatly；
2) hatch method: after opening determines, smearing fungicide for opening position first, then with grafting knife that opening point is strong
At skin, " ⊥ " notched cut is cut by knife；As both ends connect, it should which same location is cut into " ㄒ " notched cut under wound, and above cuts
Mouth is corresponding；Horizontal knife long incision 1-1.5cm indulges the long 3-4cm of mouth knife, as deep as xylem；
3) scion cut is inserted into stock notch, lower end abutting stock mouth bottom, the shape of two bevels of scion and stock
Layered alignment is adjacent to and fixes, and guarantee fits closely (it is more preferable to follow closely a small nail effect in interface), and interface smearing wound is cured
Close and, then grafting part is wrapped up with plastic cloth tight；
(4) managed after connecing, including bud picking and growing season management of buddering, concrete measure it is as follows:
1) bud picking, the rudiment sprouted on stock of erasing in time, cannot open the plastic cloth of bondage；
2) it budders growing season management, reinforces rich water supply, carry out foliage application in conjunction with the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811358261.5A CN109526429A (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2018-11-15 | A method of it rescues and protects for ancient and well-known trees |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811358261.5A CN109526429A (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2018-11-15 | A method of it rescues and protects for ancient and well-known trees |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109526429A true CN109526429A (en) | 2019-03-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811358261.5A Pending CN109526429A (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2018-11-15 | A method of it rescues and protects for ancient and well-known trees |
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| CN (1) | CN109526429A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110249824A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-09-20 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of method of injury macadamia reparation |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102301919A (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2012-01-04 | 高志平 | Technology for grafting old and inferior fruit trees |
| CN103004480A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-04-03 | 山东农业大学 | Ancient tree rejuvenation technology based on inverted bark-whip grafting for ginkgobiloba |
| CN105103993A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2015-12-02 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | Ancient tree curing method |
| CN105766392A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-07-20 | 新疆拓普农业股份有限公司 | Approaching grafting type double-end bridge grafting method of diseased bergamot pear tree |
| CN107182676A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-09-22 | 赵永军 | A kind of rescue rejuvenation method of ancient tree population in imminent danger |
| CN107691095A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-02-16 | 蚌埠市禹会区马城胡本号家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield leprosy grape |
| CN107750788A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2018-03-06 | 华东师范大学 | It is a kind of that continuation utilization and repairing regeneration method are carried out to live body tree |
| CN108307900A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-07-24 | 张树民 | A kind of rescue method of ancient and well-known trees |
-
2018
- 2018-11-15 CN CN201811358261.5A patent/CN109526429A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102301919A (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2012-01-04 | 高志平 | Technology for grafting old and inferior fruit trees |
| CN103004480A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-04-03 | 山东农业大学 | Ancient tree rejuvenation technology based on inverted bark-whip grafting for ginkgobiloba |
| CN103004480B (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2014-07-30 | 山东农业大学 | Ancient tree rejuvenation technology based on inverted bark-whip grafting for ginkgobiloba |
| CN105103993A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2015-12-02 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | Ancient tree curing method |
| CN105766392A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-07-20 | 新疆拓普农业股份有限公司 | Approaching grafting type double-end bridge grafting method of diseased bergamot pear tree |
| CN107182676A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-09-22 | 赵永军 | A kind of rescue rejuvenation method of ancient tree population in imminent danger |
| CN107750788A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2018-03-06 | 华东师范大学 | It is a kind of that continuation utilization and repairing regeneration method are carried out to live body tree |
| CN107691095A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-02-16 | 蚌埠市禹会区马城胡本号家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield leprosy grape |
| CN108307900A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-07-24 | 张树民 | A kind of rescue method of ancient and well-known trees |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 董志源等: "榆树嫁接繁殖技术 ", 《内蒙古林业》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110249824A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-09-20 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of method of injury macadamia reparation |
| CN110249824B (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2021-03-26 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Method for repairing injured macadamia nut trees |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Xiao Fei Inventor after: Wang Guojun Inventor after: Huang Zhong Inventor before: Wang Guojun Inventor before: Xiao Fei Inventor before: Huang Zhong |
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Application publication date: 20190329 |
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