CN103694045B - A kind ofly to supplement the nutrients for synergistic and the compound formulation and its preparation method and application of disease-resistant yield-increasing - Google Patents
A kind ofly to supplement the nutrients for synergistic and the compound formulation and its preparation method and application of disease-resistant yield-increasing Download PDFInfo
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- CN103694045B CN103694045B CN201310695350.XA CN201310695350A CN103694045B CN 103694045 B CN103694045 B CN 103694045B CN 201310695350 A CN201310695350 A CN 201310695350A CN 103694045 B CN103694045 B CN 103694045B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to and a kind ofly to supplement the nutrients and the compound formulation of disease-resistant yield-increasing for synergistic, be made up of the material of following weight percentage: potassium sulfate 3-5%, copper sulfate 0.5-2%, zinc sulfate 1-3%, magnesium sulfate 0.1-1%, primary ammonium phosphate 1-3%, urea 3-5%, amine DA-6 10-15%, ammonium molybdate 0.1-2%, calcium chloride 0.5-1.5%, Sodium salts humic acids 1-3%, sodium nitrophenolate 1-10%, citric acid 3-5%, boric acid 0.2-0.6%, acetic acid 1-3%, amino acid/11-10%, indolylacetic acid 0.01%, indolebutyric acid 0.01%, tween-80 10-20%, hydrogen peroxide 1-3%, ethanol 1-10%, surplus is water.The invention still further relates to the preparation method and application of this compound formulation.Compound formulation provided by the present invention is easy to preparation, can effectively supplement the nutrients and disease-resistant yield-increasing for synergistic.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field, specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of extra-nutrition for synergistic and the compound formulation and its preparation method and application of disease-resistant yield-increasing.
Background technology
China is in the cultivation and nutrition supply of various crop, get used to root fertilizer material and nutrition always, do not focus on foliage-spray and take a tonic or nourishing food to build up one's health technology, thus have most of fruit tree, vegetables and field crop every year, lacking in various degree is supported, lack trace element, cause various crop disease serious (as: virus disease, anthrax, Powdery Mildew, oidium, gray mold, defoliation etc.) to cause certain financial loss to agriculture production.
The present invention fundamentally meets various crop various nutritive element required in process of growth and trace element, and disease-resistant yield-increasing, effect is very remarkable.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide and a kind ofly to supplement the nutrients and the compound formulation of disease-resistant yield-increasing for synergistic.
The present invention also aims to provide the preparation method of this compound formulation to apply.
In order to realize object of the present invention, the invention provides and a kind ofly to supplement the nutrients and the compound formulation of disease-resistant yield-increasing for synergistic, be made up of the material of following weight percentage: potassium sulfate 3-5%, copper sulfate 0.5-2%, zinc sulfate 1-3%, magnesium sulfate 0.1-1%, primary ammonium phosphate 1-3%, urea 3-5%, amine DA-6 10-15%, ammonium molybdate 0.1-2%, calcium chloride 0.5-1.5%, Sodium salts humic acids 1-3%, sodium nitrophenolate 1-10%, citric acid 3-5%, boric acid 0.2-0.6%, acetic acid 1-3%, amino acid/11-10%, indolylacetic acid 0.01%, indolebutyric acid 0.01%, tween-80 10-20%, hydrogen peroxide 1-3%, ethanol 1-10%, surplus is water.
Preferably, compound formulation for synergistic extra-nutrition and disease-resistant yield-increasing of the present invention is made up of the material of following weight percentage: potassium sulfate 4%, copper sulfate 1%, zinc sulfate 2%, magnesium sulfate 0.5%, primary ammonium phosphate 2%, urea 3%, amine DA-6 10%, ammonium molybdate 1%, calcium chloride 1%, Sodium salts humic acids 2%, sodium nitrophenolate 5%, citric acid 4%, boric acid 0.4%, acetic acid 2%, amino acid 5%, indolylacetic acid 0.01%, indolebutyric acid 0.01%, tween-80 15%, hydrogen peroxide 1%, ethanol 5%, surplus is water.
More preferably, described amino acid is one or more in Isoleucine, glycine, Methionin and aspartic acid.
More preferably, described compound formulation can be aqua, pulvis or sprays.
The present invention also provides a kind of and supplements the nutrients for synergistic and the preparation method of compound formulation of disease-resistant yield-increasing, the method comprises the following steps: potassium sulfate 3-5%, copper sulfate 0.5-2%, zinc sulfate 1-3%, magnesium sulfate 0.1-1%, primary ammonium phosphate 1-3%, urea 3-5%, amine DA-6 10-15%, ammonium molybdate 0.1-2%, calcium chloride 0.5-1.5%, Sodium salts humic acids 1-3%, sodium nitrophenolate 1-10%, citric acid 3-5%, boric acid 0.2-0.6%, acetic acid 1-3%, amino acid/11-10%, indolylacetic acid 0.01%, indolebutyric acid 0.01%, tween-80 10-20%, hydrogen peroxide 1-3%, ethanol 1-10% and surplus are that water adds in reactor, stir, staticly settle, packing, vanning.
The present invention also provide compound formulation for the preparation of for synergistic supplement the nutrients and disease-resistant yield-increasing preparation in application, described compound formulation is made up of the material of following weight percentage: potassium sulfate 3-5%, copper sulfate 0.5-2%, zinc sulfate 1-3%, magnesium sulfate 0.1-1%, primary ammonium phosphate 1-3%, urea 3-5%, amine DA-6 10-15%, ammonium molybdate 0.1-2%, calcium chloride 0.5-1.5%, Sodium salts humic acids 1-3%, sodium nitrophenolate 1-10%, citric acid 3-5%, boric acid 0.2-0.6%, acetic acid 1-3%, amino acid/11-10%, indolylacetic acid 0.01%, indolebutyric acid 0.01%, tween-80 10-20%, hydrogen peroxide 1-3%, ethanol 1-10%, surplus is water.
Preferably, described compound formulation is made up of the material of following weight percentage: potassium sulfate 4%, copper sulfate 1%, zinc sulfate 2%, magnesium sulfate 0.5%, primary ammonium phosphate 2%, urea 3%, amine DA-6 10%, ammonium molybdate 1%, calcium chloride 1%, Sodium salts humic acids 2%, sodium nitrophenolate 5%, citric acid 4%, boric acid 0.4%, acetic acid 2%, amino acid 5%, indolylacetic acid 0.01%, indolebutyric acid 0.01%, tween-80 15%, hydrogen peroxide 1%, ethanol 5%, and surplus is water.
More preferably, described amino acid is one or more in Isoleucine, glycine, Methionin and aspartic acid.
More preferably, described farm crop are Chinese cabbage, apple or wheat.
It should be noted that unless otherwise indicated, otherwise hydrogen peroxide used herein all refer to that concentration is the aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution of 42 % by weight.Ethanol used herein is dehydrated alcohol.
Compound formulation of the present invention is applicable to the vital crop of all tools, and all can use whole vegetative period crop, can use together with fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, and can synergy.
Embodiment
Below by way of the description of embodiment, the invention will be further described, but this is not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art are according to basic thought of the present invention, various amendment or improvement can be made, but only otherwise depart from basic thought of the present invention, all within the scope of the present invention.
The preparation of embodiment 1 compound formulation of the present invention
The formula rate of the compound formulation in the present embodiment is as follows: potassium sulfate 4%, copper sulfate 1%, zinc sulfate 2%, magnesium sulfate 0.5%, primary ammonium phosphate 2%, urea 3%, amine DA-6 10%, ammonium molybdate 1%, calcium chloride 1%, Sodium salts humic acids 2%, sodium nitrophenolate 5%, citric acid 4%, boric acid 0.4%, acetic acid 2%, glycine 5%, indolylacetic acid 0.01%, indolebutyric acid 0.01%, tween-80 15%, hydrogen peroxide 1%, ethanol 5%, and surplus is water.
Take the potassium sulfate of 20 kilograms, and take other compositions according to aforementioned proportion, then add in reactor, stir, staticly settle, packing, to obtain final product.
Experimental example 1
Chinese cabbage is one of important vegetables of China.Club root is the important disease of Chinese cabbage, nutritive ingredient is directly hindered to carry to above-ground plant parts after disease occurs, vegetables grow to mid-term, just butt rot is there is in serious in early stage, cause vegetables Large Scale Death in blocks, have a strong impact on the yield and quality of Chinese cabbage, govern the Sustainable development that Chinese cabbage produces.Prevent and treat celery cabbage clubroot so far to remain to utilize chemical pesticide for master.But chemical prevention is high, the anti-heterodyne of cost not only, and long-term big area use can impel germ to develop immunity to drugs, and makes that the cost of chemical pesticide control increases, prevention effect reduction and contaminate environment and vegetable products.In addition, peasant household is typically employed in liming in soil and improves the method for soil pH to control the generation of club root, but long-term application lime, soil compaction can be caused, nutrient loss and affect crop to the absorption of soil nutrient and utilization, more being unfavorable for the normal growth of other crops, is a kind of worthless prevention and controls.
Chinese cabbage cultivar is the rich 83-1 of cloud, and growth of Chinese cabbage adopts live mode, every bunch planting kind 3-5 grain seed, after emerging every cave only stay a strain to grow fine, healthy and strong seedling, spacing in the rows and line-spacing are all about 0.3m.If 2 process, are respectively: A (not using the preparation of preparation in embodiment 1), B (spraying the preparation of preparation in embodiment 1 on the leaf of seedling, till evenly spraying full blade face), each process plot area is 10m
2, repeat 3 times.In the Chinese cabbage bag heart later stage, extract whole strain, remove root soil " Invest, Then Investigate ", 5, every community sampling survey, often some investigation 10 strains, make an appraisal to incidence according to disease scale below, and calculate sickness rate, disease index and prevention effect.
Old complaint grade scale is as follows: 0 grade, and root is without tumour, and root system development is normal; 1 grade, side root raw a little tumour or main root is rare splashes thick, has the little but apparent nodositas lump of naked eyes; 3 grades, main root raw tumour, has significantly compared with major tubercle shape or spherical lump; 5 grades, main root occurs large tumour, enlarge into fusiform, large knee extends to hypocotyl, and plant stunted growth stops.
Find through research, the diseased plant rate (%) using the Chinese cabbage after the preparation of embodiment 1 is 20%, disease index is 9, relative control effect (%) is 89%, and Chinese cabbage plant height is 29.7cm, and leaf-head weight is 1345 grams, and in untapped situation, Chinese cabbage plant height is 22.5cm, and leaf-head weight is 1025 grams, and diseased plant rate (%) is 45%.
Experimental example 2
Apple tree canker is a kind of disease by fungus-caused main harm apple tree limb, and peasant claims it to be " skin carcinoma ".Apple tree canker is the disease of a kind of serious harm apple tree normal growth and result, often produce with acidic liquid at scab place after apple tree generation canker, along with various acidic liquid makes rotten scab constantly expand to surrounding diffusion, prevent and treat at ordinary times not only impact produce fruit rate and serious time apple tree can be made withered, this disease also very easily spreads diffusion makes healthy fruit tree catch an illness and jeopardize whole orchard.
When using the preparation described in embodiment 1 to prevent and treat apple tree canker, in annual late March to the first tenday period of a month in May, mouth place is scraped in the apple tree canker of found age of tree planting time more than 2 years, by scab bark scraped clean, then the preparation of preparation in embodiment 1 is sprayed, often locate sprinkling 50 grams, at natural drying.Late June checks.All there is the ditch that heals back, without scab without rebound phenomenon in the mouth of scraping of dispenser tree.Through contriver's tracking test statistics, the efficient of preparation that meet of the present invention is used to reach 98%.
Claims (2)
1. compound formulation is for the preparation of the application prevented and treated in the preparation of celery cabbage clubroot and apple tree canker, it is characterized in that, described compound formulation is made up of the material of following weight percentage: potassium sulfate 4%, copper sulfate 1%, zinc sulfate 2%, magnesium sulfate 0.5%, primary ammonium phosphate 2%, urea 3%, amine DA-6 10%, ammonium molybdate 1%, calcium chloride 1%, Sodium salts humic acids 2%, sodium nitrophenolate 5%, citric acid 4%, boric acid 0.4%, acetic acid 2%, amino acid 5%, indolylacetic acid 0.01%, indolebutyric acid 0.01%, tween-80 15%, hydrogen peroxide 1%, ethanol 5%, surplus is water.
2. application according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described amino acid is one or more in Isoleucine, glycine, Methionin and aspartic acid.
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CN104045458B (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2016-03-09 | 山东阔立精准农业股份有限公司 | A kind of root-inducing powder and preparation method |
CN105523824A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2016-04-27 | 安庆华辉生物科技有限公司 | Compound type amino-acid water-soluble fertilizer for sesame and preparation method therefor |
CN105523822A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2016-04-27 | 安庆华辉生物科技有限公司 | Compound type amino-acid water-soluble fertilizer for mulberry leaves and preparation method therefor |
CN104909879A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-16 | 句容市茅山盛开园林有限公司 | Fertilizer for garden and park plants, and fertilizer application method thereof |
CN106478299A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-03-08 | 秦皇岛五弦维爱科技开发有限公司 | A kind of carbamide enhanced fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN111032598A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2020-04-17 | 四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Growth promoter and application thereof in preventing and treating clubroot of cruciferous crops |
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CN1122319A (en) * | 1995-08-08 | 1996-05-15 | 山西省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Active nutrient liquid fertilizer and its preparing method |
CN1778773A (en) * | 2005-10-17 | 2006-05-31 | 浙江林学院 | Liquid fertilizer with pyroligneous liquor and oxalacetic liquor and production thereof |
CN101180973A (en) * | 2007-12-13 | 2008-05-21 | 新疆特殊环境微生物工程技术研究中心 | Complex nourishing type plant growth regulator |
CN102701836A (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2012-10-03 | 浙江农林大学 | Slowly-releasing health-care liquid special for directly-spraying landscape plants and preparation method and use thereof |
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Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO1993016968A1 (en) * | 1992-02-28 | 1993-09-02 | Norsk Hydro A.S | Method of transport and storage of fertilizer compositions |
CN1122319A (en) * | 1995-08-08 | 1996-05-15 | 山西省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Active nutrient liquid fertilizer and its preparing method |
CN1778773A (en) * | 2005-10-17 | 2006-05-31 | 浙江林学院 | Liquid fertilizer with pyroligneous liquor and oxalacetic liquor and production thereof |
CN101180973A (en) * | 2007-12-13 | 2008-05-21 | 新疆特殊环境微生物工程技术研究中心 | Complex nourishing type plant growth regulator |
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