CN110235738A - One kind installing and using digging tree device convenient for vehicle-mounted - Google Patents

One kind installing and using digging tree device convenient for vehicle-mounted Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110235738A
CN110235738A CN201910311217.7A CN201910311217A CN110235738A CN 110235738 A CN110235738 A CN 110235738A CN 201910311217 A CN201910311217 A CN 201910311217A CN 110235738 A CN110235738 A CN 110235738A
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China
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vehicle
arc
hydraulic cylinder
platform
mounting base
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CN201910311217.7A
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CN110235738B (en
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陈特
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Qingdao Hezhong Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G23/00Forestry
    • A01G23/02Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
    • A01G23/06Uprooting or pulling up trees; Extracting or eliminating stumps
    • A01G23/062Pulling up trees or stumps
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/40Afforestation or reforestation

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Agricultural Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses one kind to install and use digging tree device convenient for vehicle-mounted, including vehicle mounted lifting device, excavating gear and auxiliary connecting device, the vehicle mounted lifting device includes mounting base, vehicle-mounted hydraulic device and vehicle-mounted support frame, the upper end of mounting base is arranged in the vehicle-mounted support frame, and vehicle-mounted support frame and mounting base are rotatablely connected, the vehicle-mounted hydraulic device is arranged between mounting base and vehicle-mounted support frame, the present invention provides one kind and installs and uses digging tree device convenient for vehicle-mounted, using and installing convenient for different vehicle, and user only needs to control multiple hydraulic cylinders both achievable whole process for digging tree, it is easy to operate, and excavation through the invention, tree well size is fixed, dig the transplanting long-distance convenient for vehicle of the sealing structure of pawl, the setting of the shape of pawl is dug convenient for easily cutting the tree root in the sawed-off soil of soil well, The needs for digging tree can easily be met.

Description

One kind installing and using digging tree device convenient for vehicle-mounted
Technical field
The present invention relates to trees to plant field of mechanical technique, specially a kind of to install and use digging tree device convenient for vehicle-mounted.
Background technique
Tree mover, as it is a kind of dig tree tool, be used to replace traditional-handwork dig tree, tree mover using mechanical energy as move Power has greatly been saved the time excavated, and can dig one tree in average a few minutes, is mainly used for the native root of band during forest transplanting Ball takes, the cutting and regeneration of barrelling or superseded forest, it can also be used to which the cave of beating in forest vacant lot to be planted is digged pit, and traditional tree mover is adopted It is convenient, flexible with two stroke gasoline engine power, it is adapted to operation in site space deficiency situation, root-cutting machine is portable using one Formula operates, is light-weight, easy to use, can carry out the operation of nursery stock lifting in any spacing in the rows, not limited by spatial dimension, operation letter Just, seed plate accurate positioning can utmostly retain the root system and pot-shaped soil ball of nursery stock, not hurt root system, to improve plant percent, Traditional tree mover job area is wider, seedling, sapling, Cheng Shu, and the trees of different-diameter all arbitrarily can easily be completely cured seedling taking, surpasses Strong cutting power can also be solved easily even if running into hard handstone, effectively improve the efficiency of operation.
The inventors of the present application found that existing tree mover is mostly integral mechanical structure, if it is desired to using then needing Whole purchase buys power car together, and cost of use is expensive, and traditional tree mover can only be used as excavating, cannot Long distance transportation operation, it is also necessary to individually collocation hoisting machinery and handling machinery need multiple people and more vehicles to complete jointly, Greatly increase the cost of operation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind to install and use digging tree device convenient for vehicle-mounted, it is intended to improve traditional tree mover knot Structure is fixed, it is not possible to be installed in common vehicle upper end, and tree mover can not accomplish the problem of accurately excavating with remote transplanting.
The present invention is implemented as follows:
One kind installing and using digging tree device, including vehicle mounted lifting device, excavating gear and auxiliary connecting device convenient for vehicle-mounted, The vehicle mounted lifting device includes mounting base, vehicle-mounted hydraulic device and vehicle-mounted support frame, and the vehicle-mounted support frame setting is being installed The upper end of seat, and vehicle-mounted support frame and mounting base are rotatablely connected, the vehicle-mounted hydraulic device is arranged in mounting base and vehicle-mounted support Between frame, the excavating gear includes arc-shaped base, excavates platform and dig pawl, and the arc-shaped base is successively rotatablely connected, the digging The upper end of arc-shaped base is arranged in pick platform, and excavates platform and be fixedly connected with arc-shaped base, and the outer of excavation platform is arranged in the pawl that digs On side, and dig pawl and excavate platform and be slidably connected, the auxiliary connecting device be arranged vehicle mounted lifting device and excavating gear it Between, and auxiliary connecting device is fixedly connected with vehicle mounted lifting device and excavating gear, the utility model passes through to traditional digging Tree mechanical structure is improved, and allowing digging tree device to become one kind can be in order to the device that different vehicle is installed, when unwanted Time can be dismantled, and do not influence the needs that work independently of vehicle, the occupancy of vehicle has greatly been saved, by vehicle-mounted The structure design of lifting device, excavating gear and auxiliary connecting device allows digging tree device that can carry out the installation of branch, first will Vehicle mounted lifting device lies in a horizontal plane in the rear end of vehicle, firm connection is carried out by mounting base and vehicle, as excavating gear Pedestal come using and can effectively being completed in transportational process by the mate-assist of vehicle-mounted hydraulic device and mining process In angular adjustment can also be with while being used to guarantee to stablize in excavating gear switching process by the setting of vehicle-mounted support frame For adjust the height of excavating gear come using, then auxiliary connecting device is fixedly mounted on to the rear end of vehicle mounted lifting device, Come for connecting excavating gear using while being also used to clamp trunk during digging tree, realize and excavate and steady when plantation Purpose that is fixed and being readily transported, finally again installs excavating gear, is connected excavating gear and auxiliary by arc-shaped base Device is fixed together, and allows excavating gear that auxiliary connecting device can be followed to carry out position movement, will be dug when needing to excavate The position for digging device alignment trees is completed the purpose to tree digging by digging longitudinal movement of the pawl on excavation platform, is excavated After can vehicle mounted lifting device and auxiliary connecting device and cooperation excavating gear is lifted, adjust suitable angle, complete pair The transport or transplanting of trees, do not need using when can also be corresponded to and be disassembled into various pieces, be readily transported, It if a certain partial destruction in use process, can also be individually replaced, reduce the cost of maintenance.
Further, the arc-shaped base includes mounting base, rotary head and attachment base, and the mounting base is set as arc Shape structure surrounds circle convenient for muti-piece mounting base, and the rotary head is symmetricly set on the both ends of mounting base medial surface, and turns Dynamic head and mounting base are integrally formed, and the attachment base is symmetrically welded on the two sides of mounting base, the mounting base it Between be additionally provided with encirclement hydraulic cylinder, the encirclement hydraulic cylinder is mounted on attachment base, and surround hydraulic cylinder and attachment base rotation connect It connects, is arranged by the shape and structure to arc-shaped base, convenient for encirclement during digging tree to trees, and as excavation platform Support is to use, and mounting base supports to use as excavating gear the lowermost, by pacifying on attachment base during digging tree Under the action of the encirclement hydraulic cylinder of dress, it can allow between mounting base and be rotated by the center of circle of rotary head, needed to trees When excavation, rotating opening mounting base, mobile excavating gear closes up mounting base by trees behind center, and trees are packed in Wherein, the positioning of excavating gear and trees is completed, is carried out convenient for the next step of excavation.
Further, the excavation platform includes arc platform and excavates power device, and the arc platform is as the lifting for digging pawl Platform, and T shape sliding slot and dynamic trough arcuately are offered on the circular arc direction of platform, before arc platform is arranged in the T shape sliding slot On end face, the dynamic trough is arranged on the side of arc platform, and dynamic trough and T shape sliding slot are interconnected, the excavation power Device includes vertical rod, clamping set, connection pedestal and excavates hydraulic cylinder, and the vertical rod is mounted in dynamic trough, and vertical rod It is slidably connected with dynamic trough, the connection tube chamber welds with base is in the lateral surface lower end of arc platform, the excavation hydraulic cylinder lower end installation In the upper surface of connection pedestal, and excavates hydraulic cylinder and covered with base rotation connection, the excavation hydraulic cylinder upper end and clamping is connect Welding, the clamping set is concentric to be mounted on vertical rod, and is clamped set and is rotatablely connected with vertical rod, excavates the structure setting of platform The support base for being used as digging pawl comes using guarantee digs the stable operation of pawl mining process and digs the accurate mining track of pawl, leads to It crosses and completes to excavate the enclosed of trees under the induced effect for excavating power device, the height setting of arc platform can determine to dig pawl Excavating depth, the setting of radian can determine the excavation angle to trees, and hydraulic cylinder is excavated when excavation and is in and is stretched Exhibition state, so vertical rod, in the upper end of dynamic trough, when needing to excavate during excavating hydraulic cylinder contraction, dragging is hung down Straight-bar declines slowly in dynamic trough, completes corresponding mining process, and T shape sliding slot is set along the radian of arc platform It sets, angle adjustment when guaranteeing to tree digging, the setting for being clamped set is used to adapt to excavate angle during hydraulic cylinder extension Variation, guarantee mining process in stablize carry out.
Further, the digging pawl includes excavating plate and T-shaped slider, and the plate that excavates is set as the arc that lower end is tip Plate structure, and excavation plate can be combined into closed cavity with circumference, be provided with sealing strip, the sealing on the excavation plate side Item is fixedly connected with plate is excavated, and the T-shaped slider is welded on the medial surface for excavating plate, and T shape sliding block and the fixed company of vertical rod It connects, is easily cut in the sawed-off soil of soil well when by can effectively guarantee to excavate to the structure setting for excavating plate Tree root and effectively trees and soil are digged up together, and guarantee soil will not be missed during migration, just It is used in the transplanting of distantly located tree, while can also be used as plane and dig tree well to come using simultaneously because plane digs the size of tree well It is consistent with trees are excavated, so can effectively reduce the soil of burial when plant tree, the efficiency of plantation is improved, is led to The setting for digging the T-shaped slider on the inside of tree well to plane is crossed, to use T-shaped slider to guarantee to excavate plate pick strength and excavate angle It can be slided in T shape sliding slot under the drive of vertical rod, carry out digging operation to drive and excavate plate, arrived in T-shaped slider When up to the lowermost, a closed taper can be surrounded by excavating plate, and can be utmostly by the setting of sealing strip Guarantee the holding of soil in transportational process.
Further, the auxiliary connecting device includes lifting connected unit, excavates supporting table and the fixed device of trunk, described Lifting connected unit includes bayonet frame and U-shaped claw, and the bayonet frame is mounted on the lower end of U-shaped claw, and bayonet frame and U-shaped claw It is integrally formed, the head excavated supporting table and U-shaped claw is set, and excavates supporting table and the integrated molding of U-shaped claw, it is described The lower end that supporting table is fixedly mounted on arc platform is excavated, and excavates supporting table and plays a supportive role to arc platform, the lifting connection Arc port is provided between platform and excavation supporting table, the arc port uses convenient for digging the sliding of pawl, the fixed device of the trunk The upper end of lifting connected unit, and fixed device and lifting connected unit rotation connection are set, the knot to auxiliary connecting device is passed through Structure setting, be used as connection vehicle mounted lifting device and excavating gear among auxiliary connecting tool, lifting connected unit be used to Vehicle mounted lifting device connection uses, and by the way that sliding block to be connected in bayonet frame, the structure setting of U-shaped claw is used to convenient and excavates Supporting table connection cooperation reserves the arc port for being convenient for sliding up and down to dig pawl, guarantees to dig convenience when digging and pack up under pawl, dig The setting of pick supporting table is used to be connected with arc platform, guarantees to excavate platform and auxiliary connecting device by bolted connection It is fixed to each other, and can guarantee that arc platform is excavating supporting table upper surface in moving process under the action of excavating power device It carries out, provides a supporting role to arc platform, guarantee the steady operation of arc platform.
Further, the fixed device of the trunk includes fixed jaw and power device, and the fixed jaw is symmetrically mounted on U-shaped The upper surface of claw, and fixed jaw and U-shaped claw are rotatablely connected, the power device is mounted on the end of fixed jaw, and power Device and fixed jaw are rotatablely connected, and the fixed jaw includes bent rod and arc-shaped head, and the arc-shaped head is arranged in bent rod Head, and arc-shaped head and bent rod are integrally formed, and the bent rod end is provided with connection snap-gauge, in the arc-shaped head Side is provided with tread plate, is configured by the structure to the fixed device of trunk, is used to during digging tree and transportational process The middle stability for maintaining trees, and also guarantee that the vertical of trees is planted to use during plantation, excavating trees When trees are clamped by fixed jaw under the action of power device first, arc-shaped head can tightly clamp trunk, The structure setting of bent rod, which is used to that arc port is cooperated to facilitate, digs sliding up and down when pawl excavates, and the setting of tread plate is used to guarantee The grasping stability of fixed jaw avoids the injury to trunk.
Further, the power device includes support bar, positioning runner and central slider, and the quantity of the support bar is Two, and the upper end of lifting connected unit, and positioning is arranged in snap-gauge rotation connection, the positioning runner is connect in support bar upper end Sliding slot is fixedly connected with lifting connected unit, and the central slider lower end is fitted in positioning runner, and central slider upper end It is rotatably assorted with support bar, is also fixedly installed in the positioning runner and clamps hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder upper end that clamps is in Heart sliding block is fixedly connected, and the structure setting of power device is used to guarantee stabilization and clamping position when fixed jaw is clamped trunk Accuracy, when needing claw, by clamping hydraulic cylinder under the slipper push of center, central slider can only be along positioning The direction of sliding slot is mobile, can effectively guarantee that central slider driving the distance and position of both ends support bar is identical, thus It realizes and guarantees that the how thick trunk crawl position that no matter grabs of arc-shaped head remains at center, prevent inclining for trees Tiltedly.
Further, the vehicle-mounted support frame includes straight-bar frame, link block and sliding block, and the straight-bar frame is set as bar shaped knot Structure, the link block include that the first link block, connection snap-gauge and the second link block, first link block are welded on straight-bar frame Medial surface head, the connection snap-gauge are welded at the one third of straight-bar frame length, and second link block is welded on straight-bar The lateral surface head of frame, by the structure setting of vehicle-mounted support frame, facilitating for excavating gear to be placed on vehicle makes with what is excavated With straight-bar frame can be used as excavating gear when vertical and adjust height to use, and the first link block is provided for connection to liquid Pressure device come using, can be rotated centered on connecting at snap-gauge convenient for straight-bar frame, and by connection snap-gauge position setting, Convenient for excavating gear can be preferably reduced to ground, convenient for excavating the use of trees, the setting of the second link block is used to side Just as the attachment base of hydraulic stem come using.
Further, it is also provided with longitudinal chute on the lateral surface of the straight-bar frame, the sliding block is mounted on longitudinal chute Inside, and sliding block is slidably connected with longitudinal chute, and the sliding block is mounted on inside bayonet frame, and sliding block and bayonet frame is fixed connects It connects, it, will not be in vehicle travel process to guarantee that excavating gear can stablize longitudinal sliding motion by setting longitudinal chute on straight-bar frame Middle generation swings and causes the damage of device, and the height of excavating gear is adjusted by sliding of the sliding block in longitudinal chute Degree, the structure setting of sliding block are also convenient for being fixedly connected with bayonet frame, guarantee the stability of mining process.
Further, the mounting base includes firm bottom, overturning hydraulic seat and supporting table, the firm bottom use side Shape steel plate is constituted, and the overturning hydraulic seat and supporting table are symmetrically welded at the upper surface of firm bottom, and turn hydraulic seat and support Platform surrounding is provided with mounting hole, and the vehicle-mounted hydraulic device includes overturning hydraulic cylinder and lifting hydraulic cylinder, the overturning hydraulic cylinder Lower end and overturning hydraulic seat rotation connection, and overturn hydraulic cylinder upper end and be rotatablely connected with the first link block, the lifting hydraulic cylinder Upper end is fixedly connected with the second link block, and lifting hydraulic cylinder lower end is fixedly connected with a slide block, and is set by the structure to mounting base It sets while guaranteeing that whole mining process is stablized, also facilitates installing and using in different vehicle, the shape of firm bottom Being arranged can be used to through bolt come on a firm horizontal plane for being fixed on vehicle, overturning hydraulic seat is used as overturning liquid Cylinder pressure lower end connects to use, and the rotational support point that supporting table is used as straight-bar frame comes using overturning hydraulic cylinder is as rotation The power of straight-bar frame, power of the lifting hydraulic cylinder as lifting excavating gear.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention has the characteristics that design is reasonable, easy to operate, The present invention provides one kind and installs and uses digging tree device convenient for vehicle-mounted, using and installing convenient for different vehicle, and user is only Need to control multiple hydraulic cylinders both achievable whole process for digging tree, it is easy to operate, and excavation through the invention, Tree well size is fixed, and the transplanting long-distance convenient for vehicle of the sealing structure of pawl is dug, and digs the setting of the shape of pawl convenient for light well The tree root in the sawed-off soil of soil is cut on ground, can easily meet the needs for digging tree.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to use required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of embodiment of the present invention Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not to be seen as It is the restriction to range, it for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be with root Other relevant attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is perspective view of the present invention before setting for digging;
Fig. 2 is that the present invention prepares to dig tree and do not start perspective view when excavating;
Fig. 3 is the front view of Fig. 2 shown device;
Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 2 shown device;
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of the invention excavated when plate fully comes together during digging tree;
Fig. 6 is the bottom view of Fig. 5 shown device;
Fig. 7 is perspective view of present invention after the completion of digging tree;
Fig. 8 is the perspective view of vehicle mounted lifting device shown in Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the front view of Fig. 8 shown device;
Figure 10 is the perspective view of mounting base shown in Fig. 8;
Figure 11 is the perspective view of vehicle-mounted support frame shown in Fig. 8;
Figure 12 is the perspective view of excavating gear shown in Fig. 1;
Figure 13 is the bottom view of Figure 12 shown device;
Figure 14 is that perspective view of the platform under the first visual angle is excavated shown in Figure 12;
Figure 15 is that perspective view of the platform under the second visual angle is excavated shown in Figure 12;
Figure 16 is the perspective view that pawl is dug shown in Figure 12;
Figure 17 is the perspective view of auxiliary connecting device shown in Fig. 1;
Figure 18 is the front view of Figure 17 shown device.
In figure: 1, vehicle mounted lifting device;11, mounting base;111, firm bottom;112, hydraulic seat is overturn;113, it supports Platform;114, mounting hole;12, vehicle-mounted hydraulic device;121, hydraulic cylinder is overturn;122, lifting hydraulic cylinder;13, vehicle-mounted support frame; 131, straight-bar frame;1311, longitudinal chute;132, link block;1321, the first link block;1322, snap-gauge is connected;1323, second connects Connect block;133, sliding block;2, excavating gear;21, arc-shaped base;211, mounting base;212, rotary head;213, attachment base;214, Surround hydraulic cylinder;22, platform is excavated;221, arc platform;2211, T shape sliding slot;2212, dynamic trough;222, power device is excavated; 2221, vertical rod;2222, clamping set;2223, pedestal is connected;2224, hydraulic cylinder is excavated;23, pawl is dug;231, plate is excavated; 2311, sealing strip;232, T-shaped slider;3, auxiliary connecting device;31, connected unit is gone up and down;311, bayonet frame;312, U-shaped claw; 32, supporting table is excavated;33, the fixed device of trunk;331, fixed jaw;3311, bent rod;3312, arc-shaped head;3313, it connects Snap-gauge;3314, tread plate;332, power device;3321, support bar;3322, positioning runner;3323, central slider;3324, it presss from both sides Fill hydraulic cylinder.
Specific embodiment
To keep the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of embodiment of the present invention clearer, implement below in conjunction with the present invention The technical solution in embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described in attached drawing in mode, it is clear that described reality The mode of applying is some embodiments of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ability Domain those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, belongs to the present invention The range of protection.Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below and is wanted The scope of the present invention of protection is sought, but is merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, Every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belongs to this Invent the range of protection.
Referring to Fig.1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14, figure 15, shown in Figure 16, Figure 17 and Figure 18, one kind installing and using digging tree device, including vehicle mounted lifting device 1, excavation convenient for vehicle-mounted Device 2 and auxiliary connecting device 3, vehicle mounted lifting device 1 include mounting base 11, vehicle-mounted hydraulic device 12 and vehicle-mounted support frame 13, The upper end of mounting base 11 is arranged in vehicle-mounted support frame 13, and vehicle-mounted support frame 13 and mounting base 11 are rotatablely connected, vehicle-mounted hydraulic dress 12 settings are set between mounting base 11 and vehicle-mounted support frame 13, it, can be so as to by being improved traditional tree mover tool structure In the device of different vehicle installation, it can be dismantled when unwanted, not influence the needs that work independently of vehicle, greatly The big occupancy for having saved vehicle, is set by the structure to vehicle mounted lifting device 1, excavating gear 2 and auxiliary connecting device 3 Meter allows digging tree device that can carry out the installation of branch, and vehicle mounted lifting device 1 is arranged in the rear end of vehicle first, passes through bolt etc. Mode makes mounting base 11 and vehicle carries out firm connection, and can be effective by the mate-assist of vehicle-mounted hydraulic device 12 Completion transportational process in and mining process in angular adjustment, be used to guarantee excavating gear by the setting of vehicle-mounted support frame 13 While stabilization in 2 switching processes, the height that can also be used to adjust excavating gear 2 is come using then by auxiliary connecting device 3 The rear end of vehicle mounted lifting device is fixedly mounted on by bolt, and auxiliary connecting device 3 is for connecting excavating gear 2 to make With, while being also used to clamp trunk during digging tree, realize the purpose stablized and be readily transported when excavation and plantation, most Excavating gear 2 is installed again afterwards, excavating gear 2 and auxiliary connecting device 3 are fixedly connected on one by arc-shaped base 21 It rises, allows excavating gear 2 that auxiliary connecting device 3 can be followed to carry out position movement, excavating gear 2 is directed at trees when needing to excavate Position, complete the purpose to tree digging in the longitudinal movement excavated on platform 22 by digging pawl 23, after excavation can vehicle Excavating gear 2 is lifted in the cooperation for carrying lifting device 1, auxiliary connecting device 3, adjusts suitable angle, completes the fortune to trees Defeated or transplanting, do not need using when can also be corresponded to and be disassembled into various pieces, be readily transported, in use process In if a certain partial destruction, can also be individually replaced, reduce the cost of maintenance, mounting base 11 includes firm bottom 111, overturning Hydraulic seat 112 and supporting table 113, firm bottom 111 are constituted using square plate, overturn hydraulic seat 112 and supporting table 113 is symmetrical It is welded on the upper surface of firm bottom 111, and turns hydraulic seat 112 and 113 surrounding of supporting table is provided with mounting hole 114, vehicle-mounted liquid Pressure device 12 includes overturning hydraulic cylinder 121 and lifting hydraulic cylinder 122, overturns 112 turns of hydraulic seat of 121 lower end of hydraulic cylinder and overturning Dynamic connection, and 121 upper end of hydraulic cylinder and the rotation connection of the first link block 1321 are overturn, 122 upper end of lifting hydraulic cylinder connects with second It connects block 1323 to be fixedly connected, can be consolidated 122 upper end of lifting hydraulic cylinder and 1323 phase of the second link block by the way of welding Fixed, 122 lower end of lifting hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with sliding block 1332, while can be by the way of welding under lifting hydraulic cylinder 122 End is fixed with 1332 phase of sliding block, also square through the structure setting to mounting base 11 while guaranteeing that whole mining process is stablized Installing and using in different vehicle, firm bottom 111 shape setting can be used to by bolt come firm fixation On a horizontal plane of vehicle, overturning hydraulic seat 112 is used as overturning 121 lower end of hydraulic cylinder and connects to use, supporting table The 113 rotational support points for being used as straight-bar frame 131 come using, overturning hydraulic cylinder 121 as rotate straight-bar frame 131 power, Power of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 122 as lifting excavating gear 2, vehicle-mounted support frame 13 include straight-bar frame 131, link block 132 and slide Block 133, straight-bar frame 131 are set as strip structure, and link block 132 includes the first link block 1321, connection snap-gauge 1322 and second Link block 1323, the first link block 1321 are welded on the medial surface head of straight-bar frame 131, and connection snap-gauge 1322 is welded on straight-bar frame At the one third of 131 length, the second link block 1323 is welded on the lateral surface head of straight-bar frame 131, passes through vehicle-mounted support frame 13 structure setting, facilitates the use that excavating gear 2 is placed on vehicle and is excavated, and straight-bar frame 131 can be with when vertical Height is adjusted as excavating gear 2 to use, and the hydraulic device that is provided for connection to of the first link block 1321 comes using convenient for straight Bridge 131 can be rotated centered on connecting at snap-gauge 1322, and by the position setting of connection snap-gauge 1322, being convenient for will Excavating gear 2 can preferably be reduced to ground, and convenient for excavating the use of trees, it is convenient that the setting of the second link block 1323 is used to Attachment base as lifting hydraulic cylinder 122 comes using being also provided with longitudinal chute 1311, sliding block on the lateral surface of straight-bar frame 131 133 are mounted on the inside of longitudinal chute 1311, and sliding block 133 is slidably connected with longitudinal chute 1311, and sliding block 133 is mounted on bayonet Inside frame 311, and sliding block 133 can be mutually permanently connected with bayonet frame 311 by bolt, by straight-bar frame 131 If longitudinal chute 1311, to guarantee that excavating gear 2 can stablize longitudinal sliding motion, will not be swung in vehicle travel process And lead to the damage of device, and the height of excavating gear 2 is adjusted by sliding of the sliding block 133 in longitudinal chute 1311, The structure setting of sliding block 133 is also convenient for being fixedly connected with bayonet frame 311, guarantees the stability of mining process.
Excavating gear 2 includes arc-shaped base 21, excavates platform 22 and dig pawl 23, and arc-shaped base 21 is successively rotatablely connected, and is excavated The upper end of arc-shaped base 21 is arranged in platform 22, and excavation platform 22 and arc-shaped base 21 can be fixed by the way of welding, It digs pawl 23 to be arranged on the lateral surface for excavating platform 22, and digs pawl 23 and be slidably connected with platform 22 is excavated, arc-shaped base 21 includes installation Bottom plate 211, rotary head 212 and attachment base 213, mounting base 211 are set as arcuate structure, enclose convenient for muti-piece mounting base 211 At circle, rotary head 212 is symmetricly set on the both ends of 211 medial surface of mounting base, and rotary head 212 and mounting base 211 1 Body formed, attachment base 213 is symmetrically welded on the two sides of mounting base 211, and encirclement liquid is additionally provided between mounting base 211 Cylinder pressure 214 surrounds hydraulic cylinder 214 and is mounted on attachment base 213, and surrounds hydraulic cylinder 214 and the rotation connection of attachment base 213, leads to The shape and structure setting to arc-shaped base 21 is crossed, convenient for encirclement during digging tree to trees, and as excavation platform 22 To use, mounting base 211 is supported as 2 the lowermost of excavating gear to use for support, passes through attachment base during digging tree Under the action of the encirclement hydraulic cylinder 214 installed on 213, can allow between mounting base 211 with rotary head 212 is that the center of circle is revolved Turn, when needing to tree digging, rotating opening mounting base 211, mobile excavating gear 2 allows trees to close up behind center Trees are packed in wherein, complete the positioning of excavating gear 2 and trees by mounting base, carry out convenient for the next step of excavation, excavate platform 22 include arc platform 221 and excavation power device 222, hoistable platform of the arc platform 221 as digging pawl 23, and arcuately platform 221 Circular arc direction on offer T shape sliding slot 2211 and dynamic trough 2212, the front end face of arc platform 221 is arranged in T shape sliding slot 2211 On, dynamic trough 2212 is arranged on the side of arc platform 221, and dynamic trough 2212 and T shape sliding slot 2211 are interconnected, and excavate Power device 222 includes vertical rod 2221, clamping set 2222, connection pedestal 2223 and excavates hydraulic cylinder 2224, vertical rod 2221 It is mounted in dynamic trough 2212, and vertical rod 2221 and dynamic trough 2212 are slidably connected, connection pedestal 2223 is welded on arc platform The upper surface that 2224 lower end of hydraulic cylinder is mounted on connection pedestal 2223 is excavated, and excavates hydraulic cylinder in 221 lateral surface lower end 2224 are rotatablely connected with pedestal 2223 is connect, and excavate 2222 welding of 2224 upper end of hydraulic cylinder and clamping set, and clamping set 2222 is same Axle center is mounted on vertical rod 2221, and is clamped set 2222 and is rotatablely connected with vertical rod 2221, and the structure setting for excavating platform 22 is used Come as the support base for digging pawl 23 using guarantee digs the stable operation of 23 mining process of pawl and digs the accurately excavation rail of pawl 23 Mark excavates the enclosed of trees by completing under the induced effect of excavation power device 222, the height setting of arc platform 221 It can determine the excavating depth of digging pawl 23, the setting of radian can determine the excavation angle to trees, digging when excavation Pick hydraulic cylinder 2224 is in extended state, so vertical rod 2221 in the upper end of dynamic trough 2212, is being dug when needing to excavate During digging the contraction of hydraulic cylinder 2224, dragging vertical rod 2221 declines slowly in dynamic trough 2212, completes corresponding digging Pick process, T shape sliding slot 2211 are configured along the radian of arc platform 221, angle adjustment when guaranteeing to tree digging, The variation that the setting of clamping set 2222 is used to adapt to excavate angle in 2224 telescopic process of hydraulic cylinder guarantees to stablize in mining process It carries out, digging pawl 23 includes excavating plate 231 and T-shaped slider 232, and it excavates plate 231 and is set as the curved plate-like structure that lower end is tip, And excavation plate 231 can be combined into closed cavity with circumference, excavate and be provided with sealing strip 2311, sealing strip 2311 on 231 side of plate It can be pasted and fixed on the side for excavating plate 231, T-shaped slider 232 is welded on the medial surface for excavating plate 231, and T-shaped slider 232 can be fixed with vertical rod 2221 by the way of welding, can be effective by the structure setting to excavation plate 231 Guarantee excavate when well easily cut the sawed-off soil of soil in tree root and effectively by one digging of trees and soil Out, and guarantee soil will not be missed during migration, be used convenient for the transplanting of distantly located tree, while can also Using as plane dig tree well come using, simultaneously because plane dig tree well size with excavation trees it is consistent, so plant tree when The soil that can effectively reduce burial is waited, the efficiency of plantation is improved, passes through setting to the T-shaped slider 232 on the inside of plane digging tree well It sets, to use the meeting under the drive of vertical rod 2221 of T-shaped slider 232 to guarantee to excavate 231 pick strength of plate and excavate angle It is slided in T shape sliding slot 2211, carries out digging operation to drive and excavate plate 231, reach bottom in T-shaped slider 232 When, a closed taper can be surrounded by excavating plate 231, and can be utmostly by the setting of sealing strip 2311 Guarantee the holding of soil in transportational process.
Auxiliary connecting device 3 is arranged between vehicle mounted lifting device 1 and excavating gear 2, and auxiliary connecting device 3 includes lifting Connected unit 31 excavates supporting table 32 and the fixed device 33 of trunk, and lifting connected unit 31 includes bayonet frame 311 and U-shaped claw 312, Bayonet frame 311 is mounted on the lower end of U-shaped claw 312, and bayonet frame 311 and U-shaped claw 312 are integrally formed, and excavate supporting table 32 The head of U-shaped claw 312 is set, and excavates supporting table 32 and the integrated molding of U-shaped claw 312, excavates the fixed peace of supporting table 32 Mounted in the lower end of arc platform 221, and excavates supporting table 32 and play a supportive role to arc platform 221, lifting connected unit 31 and excavation branch Arc port 321 is provided between support platform 32, arc port 321 uses convenient for digging the sliding of pawl 23, and the fixed setting of device 33 of trunk exists The upper end of connected unit 31 is gone up and down, and fixed device 33 is rotatablely connected with lifting connected unit 31.Pass through the knot to auxiliary connecting device 3 Structure setting, the auxiliary connecting tool being used as among connection vehicle mounted lifting device 1 and excavating gear 2, lifting connected unit 31 are used To connect use with vehicle mounted lifting device 1, by the way that sliding block 3323 is connected in bayonet frame 311, can be used be bolted or The mode of person's welding is fixed, and the structure setting of U-shaped claw 312 is used to conveniently connect cooperation with excavation supporting table 32, to dig Pawl 23 reserves 321 mouthfuls of arc for being convenient for sliding up and down, and guarantees to dig convenience when digging and pack up under pawl 23, excavates supporting table 32 Setting be used to be connected with arc platform 221, guarantee to excavate platform 22 and 3 phase of auxiliary connecting device by bolted connection It is mutually fixed, and can guarantee that arc platform 221 is excavating supporting table 32 in moving process under the action of excavating power device 222 Upper surface carries out, and provides a supporting role to arc platform 221, guarantees the steady operation of arc platform 221, the fixed device 33 of trunk Including fixed jaw 331 and power device 332, fixed jaw 331 is symmetrically mounted on the upper surface of U-shaped claw 312, and fixed jaw 331 It is rotatablely connected with U-shaped claw 312, power device 332 is mounted on the end of fixed jaw 331, and power device 332 and fixed jaw 331 rotation connections, fixed jaw 331 include bent rod 3311 and arc-shaped head 3312, and arc-shaped head 3312 is arranged in bent rod 3311 head, and arc-shaped head 3312 and bent rod 3311 are integrally formed, 3311 end of bent rod is provided with connection snap-gauge 3313,3312 medial surface of arc-shaped head is provided with tread plate 3314, is configured by the structure to the fixed device 33 of trunk, For maintaining the stability of trees during digging tree and in transportational process, and also guarantee hanging down for trees during plantation Straight plantation to use, when excavating trees first under the action of power device 332 by fixed jaw 331 by trees It clamps, arc-shaped head 3312 can tightly clamp trunk, and the structure setting of bent rod 3311 is used to cooperate 321 convenience of arc port Sliding up and down when pawl 23 excavates is dug, the setting of tread plate 3314 is used to guarantee the grasping stability of fixed jaw 331, avoids to tree Dry injury, power device 332 include support bar 3321, positioning runner 3322 and central slider 3323, the number of support bar 3321 Amount is two, and 3321 upper end of support bar is rotatablely connected with snap-gauge 3313 is connect, and the setting of positioning runner 3322 is in lifting connected unit 31 upper end, and positioning runner 3322 can be fixedly connected with lifting connected unit 31 by the way of welding, central slider 3323 lower ends are fitted in positioning runner 3322, and 3323 upper end of central slider is rotatably assorted with support bar 3321, positioning It is also fixedly installed in sliding slot 3322 and clamps hydraulic cylinder 3324, clamping 3324 upper end of hydraulic cylinder and central slider 3323 can use The mode of welding is mutually permanently connected, and the structure setting of power device 332 is used to guarantee when fixed jaw 331 is clamped trunk Stablize and the accuracy of clamping position pushes central slider 3323 by clamping hydraulic cylinder 3324 when needing claw Under, central slider 3323 can only be moved along the direction of positioning runner 3322, can effectively guarantee central slider 3323 in band The distance and position of dynamic both ends support bar 3321 is identical, to realize no matter guarantee arc-shaped head 3312 grabs how thick tree Dry crawl position remains at center, prevents the inclination of trees.
Specific work process are as follows: overturn hydraulic cylinder 121 when not excavating and lifting hydraulic cylinder 122 is shunk, excavating gear 2 The upper end of firm bottom 111 can be lain in, and excavates hydraulic cylinder 2224 and is in extended state, pawl 23 is dug and is in the shape that rise comes State is transported device near trees by vehicle, at this time user can pass through control when needing to excavate trees Device (not marking in figure) controls each hydraulic cylinder to complete to dig the purpose of tree respectively, and PLC can be used in controller here Controller, first stretching, extension overturning hydraulic cylinder 12 make straight-bar frame 131 perpendicular to the ground, and then stretching lifting hydraulic cylinder 122 makes to excavate dress It sets 2 to drop on ground, excavating gear 2 is opened in the contraction by surrounding hydraulic cylinder 214, and control clamps the receipts of hydraulic cylinder 3324 Fixed jaw 331 is opened in contracting, and trees are surrounded by alignment position, clamps the fixed jaw 331 of hydraulic cylinder 3324 by stretching, extension The trunk of trees is clamped, then stretching, extension surrounds hydraulic cylinder 214 and is surrounded trees with excavating gear 2, and control stretching, extension is excavated Hydraulic cylinder 2224, which is shunk, excavates trees ' root using digging pawl, after hydraulic cylinder 2224 is excavated in stretching, extension to be shunk completely, excavation Tree root and soil can be surrounded completely by plate 231, shunk lifting hydraulic cylinder 122 and lifted excavating gear and trees together, so After-contraction overturns hydraulic cylinder 121 and carries to walk to transport by trees.
The device obtained by above-mentioned design has been able to satisfy substantially convenient for the vehicle-mounted use for installing and using digging tree device, but this Further improve the objective of its function, designer has carried out further improvement to the device, has been effectively increased device The stability of using flexible and excavation.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiment of the present invention, are not intended to restrict the invention, for this field For technical staff, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any Modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. one kind installs and uses digging tree device, including vehicle mounted lifting device (1), excavating gear (2) and auxiliary connection convenient for vehicle-mounted Device (3), it is characterised in that: the vehicle mounted lifting device (1) includes mounting base (11), vehicle-mounted hydraulic device (12) and vehicle-mounted branch Support (13), the vehicle-mounted support frame (13) are arranged in the upper end of mounting base (11), and vehicle-mounted support frame (13) and mounting base (11) it is rotatablely connected, the vehicle-mounted hydraulic device (12) is arranged between mounting base (11) and vehicle-mounted support frame (13), the digging Pick device (2) includes arc-shaped base (21), excavates platform (22) and dig pawl (23), and the arc-shaped base (21) is successively rotatablely connected, Excavation platform (22) setting is excavated platform (22) and is fixedly connected with arc-shaped base (21) in the upper end of arc-shaped base (21), institute It states and digs pawl (23) setting on the lateral surface for excavating platform (22), and dig pawl (23) and be slidably connected with platform (22) are excavated, the auxiliary Attachment device (3) be arranged between vehicle mounted lifting device (1) and excavating gear (2), and auxiliary connecting device (3) with vehicle-mounted liter Falling unit (1) is fixedly connected with excavating gear (2).
2. one kind according to claim 1 installs and uses digging tree device convenient for vehicle-mounted, which is characterized in that the arc-shaped base It (21) include mounting base (211), rotary head (212) and attachment base (213), the mounting base (211) is set as arc knot Structure surrounds circle convenient for muti-piece mounting base (211), and the rotary head (212) is symmetricly set on mounting base (211) medial surface Both ends, and rotary head (212) and mounting base (211) are integrally formed, and the attachment base (213) is symmetrically welded at mounting base (211) it on two sides, is additionally provided between the mounting base (211) and surrounds hydraulic cylinder (214), the encirclement hydraulic cylinder (214) it is mounted on attachment base (213), and surrounds hydraulic cylinder (214) and attachment base (213) and be rotatablely connected.
3. one kind according to claim 2 installs and uses digging tree device convenient for vehicle-mounted, which is characterized in that the excavation platform (22) include arc platform (221) and excavate power device (222), the arc platform (221) as digging pawl (23) hoistable platform, And T shape sliding slot (2211) and dynamic trough (2212), the T shape sliding slot are arcuately offered on the circular arc direction of platform (221) (2211) it is arranged on the front end face of arc platform (221), the dynamic trough (2212) is arranged on the side of arc platform (221), And dynamic trough (2212) and T shape sliding slot (2211) are interconnected, the excavation power device (222) include vertical rod (2221), Clamping set (2222), connection pedestal (2223) and excavation hydraulic cylinder (2224), the vertical rod (2221) are mounted on dynamic trough (2212) in, and vertical rod (2221) and dynamic trough (2212) are slidably connected, and the connection pedestal (2223) is welded on arc platform (221) lateral surface lower end, the upper surface excavated hydraulic cylinder (2224) lower end and be mounted on connection pedestal (2223), and excavate Hydraulic cylinder (2224) is welded with pedestal (2223) rotation connection, the excavation hydraulic cylinder (2224) upper end and clamping set (2222) is connect It connects, (2222) are concentric is mounted on vertical rod (2221) for clamping set, and are clamped set (2222) and vertical rod (2221) turn Dynamic connection.
4. one kind according to claim 3 installs and uses digging tree device convenient for vehicle-mounted, which is characterized in that the digging pawl (23) Including excavating plate (231) and T-shaped slider (232), excavate plate (231) are set as the curved plate-like structure that lower end is tip, And excavation plate (231) can be combined into closed cavity with circumference, be provided with sealing strip (2311) on excavation plate (231) side, The sealing strip (2311) is fixedly connected with plate (231) are excavated, and the T-shaped slider (232) is welded on the inside for excavating plate (231) On face, and T-shaped slider (232) is fixedly connected with vertical rod (2221).
5. one kind according to claim 4 installs and uses digging tree device convenient for vehicle-mounted, which is characterized in that the auxiliary connection Device (3) includes that lifting connected unit (31), excavation supporting table (32) and trunk are fixed device (33), the lifting connected unit (31) Including bayonet frame (311) and U-shaped claw (312), the bayonet frame (311) is mounted on the lower end of U-shaped claw (312), and bayonet Frame (311) and U-shaped claw (312) are integrally formed, and excavation supporting table (32) setting is dug on the head of U-shaped claw (312) It digs supporting table (32) and U-shaped claw (312) to be integrally formed, excavation supporting table (32) is fixedly mounted on arc platform (221) Lower end, and excavate supporting table (32) and play a supportive role to arc platform (221), the lifting connected unit (31) and excavation supporting table (32) it is provided between arc port (321), the arc port (321) uses convenient for digging the sliding of pawl (23), and the trunk is fixed Device (33) setting fixes device (33) and lifting connected unit (31) rotation connection in the upper end of lifting connected unit (31).
6. one kind according to claim 5 installs and uses digging tree device convenient for vehicle-mounted, which is characterized in that the trunk is fixed Device (33) includes fixed jaw (331) and power device (332), and the fixed jaw (331) is symmetrically mounted on U-shaped claw (312) Upper surface, and fixed jaw (331) and U-shaped claw (312) are rotatablely connected, and the power device (332) is mounted on fixed jaw (331) end, and power device (332) and fixed jaw (331) are rotatablely connected, the fixed jaw (331) includes bent rod (3311) it is arranged with arc-shaped head (3312), the arc-shaped head (3312) on the head of bent rod (3311), and arc-shaped head (3312) it is integrally formed with bent rod (3311), bent rod (3311) end is provided with connection snap-gauge (3313), the arc Forming head portion (3312) medial surface is provided with tread plate (3314).
7. one kind according to claim 6 installs and uses digging tree device convenient for vehicle-mounted, which is characterized in that the power device It (332) include support bar (3321), positioning runner (3322) and central slider (3323), the quantity of the support bar (3321) is Two, and support bar (3321) upper end is being gone up and down with snap-gauge (3313) rotation connection, positioning runner (3322) setting is connect The upper end of connected unit (31), and positioning runner (3322) is fixedly connected with lifting connected unit (31), the central slider (3323) Lower end is fitted in positioning runner (3322), and central slider (3323) upper end is rotatably assorted with support bar (3321), institute It states also to be fixedly installed in positioning runner (3322) and clamp hydraulic cylinder (3324), it is described to clamp hydraulic cylinder (3324) upper end and center Sliding block (3323) is fixedly connected.
8. one kind according to any one of claims 1-7 installs and uses digging tree device convenient for vehicle-mounted, which is characterized in that The vehicle-mounted support frame (13) includes straight-bar frame (131), link block (132) and sliding block (133), straight-bar frame (131) setting For strip structure, the link block (132) includes the first link block (1321), connection snap-gauge (1322) and the second link block (1323), first link block (1321) is welded on the medial surface head of straight-bar frame (131), connection snap-gauge (1322) weldering It connects at the one third of straight-bar frame (131) length, second link block (1323) is welded on the lateral surface of straight-bar frame (131) Head.
9. one kind according to claim 8 installs and uses digging tree device convenient for vehicle-mounted, which is characterized in that the straight-bar frame (131) it is also provided on lateral surface longitudinal chute (1311), the sliding block (133) is mounted on the interior of longitudinal chute (1311) Portion, and sliding block (133) is slidably connected with longitudinal chute (1311), the sliding block (133) is mounted on bayonet frame (311) inside, and Sliding block (133) is fixedly connected with bayonet frame (311).
10. one kind according to claim 9 installs and uses digging tree device convenient for vehicle-mounted, which is characterized in that the mounting base It (11) include firm bottom (111), overturning hydraulic seat (112) and supporting table (113), the firm bottom (111) is using rectangular Steel plate is constituted, and overturning hydraulic seat (112) and supporting table (113) are symmetrically welded at the upper surface of firm bottom (111), and turn Hydraulic seat (112) and supporting table (113) surrounding are provided with mounting hole (114), and the vehicle-mounted hydraulic device (12) includes overturning liquid Cylinder pressure (121) and lifting hydraulic cylinder (122), the overturning hydraulic cylinder (121) lower end and overturning hydraulic seat (112) rotation connection, And overturning hydraulic cylinder (121) upper end and the first link block (1321) are rotatablely connected, lifting hydraulic cylinder (122) upper end and second Link block (1323) is fixedly connected, and lifting hydraulic cylinder (122) lower end is fixedly connected with sliding block (1332).
CN201910311217.7A 2019-04-18 2019-04-18 Device of digging tree convenient to on-vehicle installation is used Active CN110235738B (en)

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CN112840991A (en) * 2021-01-14 2021-05-28 滨州学院 Municipal administration is trees branch and leaf cleaning device for environmental protection

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Effective date of registration: 20231201

Address after: No. 75, North Side of National Highway 206, Huibu, Xinhe Town, Pingdu City, Qingdao City, Shandong Province, 266700

Patentee after: Qingdao Hezhong Machinery Manufacturing Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Room 201, unit 2, building 14, Lane 489, Wansong East Road, Anyang street, Ruian City, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province 325000

Patentee before: Chen Te