CN204317188U - A kind of transplanting tree car digging system - Google Patents
A kind of transplanting tree car digging system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204317188U CN204317188U CN201420645660.0U CN201420645660U CN204317188U CN 204317188 U CN204317188 U CN 204317188U CN 201420645660 U CN201420645660 U CN 201420645660U CN 204317188 U CN204317188 U CN 204317188U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- spade
- tree
- ring support
- oil cylinder
- plate connector
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- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of transplanting tree car digging system, comprises ring support to be opened/closed, and ring support hollow space is with suitable by the trees of excavating; Ring support upper outside is evenly equipped with for installing at least four installing racks digging tree device, installing rack is provided with oil cylinder connecting plate, and oil cylinder connecting plate is fixedly connected with oil cylinder; Also comprise and dig tree device, dig tree device and comprise spade plate connector and two spade plates, two spade plates are symmetricly set on spade plate connector both sides centered by spade plate connector, and the surface away from ring support side is provided with engaging lug seat to spade plate connector; Installing rack is provided with guide rail; Spade plate the both sides of cutting soil layer and tree root are provided with sawtooth.This system architecture is simple, and when carrying out digging tree operation, efficiency is very high, and it is little to take up room, and cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The utility model provides a kind of transplanting tree car digging system, is mainly used in the transplanting of trees in urban afforestation operation.
Background technology
At present, in urban afforestation operation, often need to transplant large-scale tree; Existing transplanting tree mode adopts equipment indirect labor to carry out mostly, when carrying out digging tree operation, first adopt excavator to excavate around tree root, at employing hand digging after trees ' root loosens, finally adopt hanging device that trees lifting is transported to destination to transport vehicle.
Above-mentioned tree mode of digging depends on and manually carries out, and needs multiple different equipment to carry out auxiliaryly just completing, and when carrying out operation, floor space is comparatively large, easily cause traffic congestion, and efficiency is very low.Although overseas market has occurred some special equipments for tree digging, all there is complex structure, high in cost of production other problems in disclosed equipment at present.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve Problems existing in background technology, the utility model provides a kind of transplanting tree car digging system, and this system architecture is simple, and when carrying out digging tree operation, efficiency is very high, and it is little to take up room, and cost is low.
Concrete technical solution of the present utility model is as follows:
This transplanting tree car digging system comprises ring support to be opened/closed, and ring support hollow space is with suitable by the trees of excavating; Above-mentioned ring support upper outside is evenly equipped with for installing at least four installing racks digging tree device, installing rack is provided with oil cylinder connecting plate, and oil cylinder connecting plate is fixedly connected with oil cylinder; Also comprise and dig tree device, the above-mentioned tree device that digs comprises spade plate connector and two spade plates, two spade plates are symmetricly set on spade plate connector both sides centered by spade plate connector, surface away from ring support side is provided with engaging lug seat to spade plate connector, and engaging lug seat is fixedly connected with the pistons end of oil cylinder; Above-mentioned installing rack is provided with guide rail, digs tree device under the promotion of oil cylinder along guide rail movement; Described spade plate the both sides of cutting soil layer and tree root are provided with sawtooth.
Above-mentioned spade plate connector is provided with the axis of guide on ring support side, the axis of guide is perpendicular to spade plate connector, axis of guide two ends are provided with bearing, and the guide rail that bearing and installing rack are arranged is suitable, and the axis of guide between bearing and guiding cheekn is provided with latch segment.
Above-mentioned installing rack is six, and six installing racks are that regular hexagon distributes on a toroidal support.
The height of above-mentioned sawtooth is 1 ~ 3cm, and the angle between any two adjacent saw-tooth is 40 ° ~ 70 °.
Above-mentioned spade comprises connecting axle and two spade plates, connecting axle is provided with engaging lug seat, and two spade plates axial symmetry centered by connecting axle is arranged on connecting axle both sides, and above-mentioned connecting axle is arc; Above-mentioned spade plate is arc, S shape plate or curve ruler.
Advantage of the present utility model is as follows:
This transplanting tree car digging system carries out tree digging by hydraulic oil cylinder driving excavating gear, and structure is simple, and reliability is high, achieves the full-automatic process of tree digging.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;
Fig. 2 a, Fig. 2 b are the utility model motion state reference diagram;
Fig. 3 a, Fig. 3 b are phantom of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the utility model axis of guide thin portion schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing at the utility model oil cylinder connecting plate place;
To be that transplanting tree is automobile-used dig tree device left view to Fig. 6;
To be that transplanting tree is automobile-used dig tree device front view to Fig. 7;
Fig. 8 is the broached-tooth design schematic diagram arranged for the both sides of cutting soil layer and tree root of shovel plate;
Accompanying drawing is detailed as follows:
1-installing rack; 2-oil cylinder connecting plate; 3-spade plate; 4-spade plate connector; 5-engaging lug seat; 6-ring support; 7-guide rail; The 8-axis of guide; 9-digs tree device; 10-bearing; 11-latch segment, 12-engaging lug seat; 13-spade plate; 14-connecting axle.
Embodiment
Shown in below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model being described in detail:
This transplanting tree car digging system comprises ring support 6 to be opened/closed, because trees are generally annular, and the trees run in operation process height differs, and when trees are too high, support should not be carried out lifting to be inserted in trunk, therefore support is required to be annular and can opening and closing, like this when operation, first open ring support, then snap in trunk, ring support is closed, so ring support hollow space is with suitable by the trees trunk that excavates.
Ring support 6 upper outside is evenly equipped with for installing at least four installing racks 1 digging tree device, installing rack 1 is provided with oil cylinder connecting plate 2, and oil cylinder connecting plate 2 is fixedly connected with oil cylinder, its object is to oil cylinder to be fixed.
This transplanting tree car digging system also comprises and digs tree device 9, digs tree device 9 and comprises spade plate connector 4 and two spade plates 3, also can select the spade plate structure form that other are different, by can in operation time obvolvent trees ' root premised on; Two spade plates 3 are symmetricly set on spade plate connector 4 both sides centered by spade plate connector 4, and the surface away from ring support 6 side is provided with engaging lug seat 5 to spade plate connector 4, and engaging lug seat 5 is fixedly connected with the pistons end of oil cylinder; Installing rack 1 is provided with guide rail 7, digs tree device 9 and move along guide rail 7 under the promotion of oil cylinder; Because oil cylinder is fixed on ring support 6 by installing rack 1 and oil cylinder connecting plate 2, move so promote to dig tree device 9 during piston rod movement relative to ring support 6, and because guide rail 7 is to the restriction of digging tree device 9 space, digs tree device 9 and only can move in the direction of motion needed.
Guide rail 7 and to dig the concrete connected mode of tree device 9 more, preferably scheme is for reference below to provide one, on ring support 6 side, the axis of guide 8 is provided with at spade plate connector 4, the axis of guide 8 is perpendicular to spade plate connector 4, the axis of guide 8 is when spade plate 3 is perpendicular to ground, wherein centre axis parallel is in ground, the axis of guide 8 two ends are provided with bearing 10, the guide rail 7 that bearing 10 and installing rack 1 are arranged is suitable, the axis of guide 8 between bearing 10 and guide rail 7 sidewall is provided with latch segment 11, bearing 10 is locked in guide rail 7 not deviate from.
In order to improve pick strength and digging force, do not make, under excavator self too complicated prerequisites enough, installing rack 1 should be set to six, and six installing racks 1 to be distributed on ring support 6 in regular hexagon simultaneously.
For the ease of cutting root system, spade plate is provided with sawtooth for the both sides of cutting soil layer and tree root, and setting up of sawtooth is avoided directly adopting cutting edge to be difficult to cutting edge may be caused to damage the problem even fractureed when cutting off tree root and cut off by force; Even when root system is crossed thick, the executing agency connecting spade can drive spade plate to move back and forth, and is directly cut off by root system, without the need to by manpower or other auxiliary equipment, drastically increases operating efficiency.
In order to improve cutting efficiency further, the height of sawtooth can be selected to be set to 1 ~ 3cm, and the angle between any two adjacent saw-tooth is 40 ° ~ 70 °, above-mentioned data are the optimal design of carrying out according to actual conditions in transplanting process, when adopting transplanting tree car to carry out transplanting tree, for trees general larger, its trunk part diameter is generally all greater than 30cm, its root system thicker part position reaches more than 10cm, special tree root thicker part divides and is even greater than 15cm, and root density is very large, when transplanting tree car carries out operation, after its spade plate digging tree device is generally perpendicular to ground, under the effect of drive unit or actuating unit, insert into stratum, if when sawtooth height is lower, cutting force is too small, be difficult to the operation carrying out cutting off root system, if during excessive height, need the area increasing spade plate, the increase of spade plate area can cause executing agency, the driving mechanism even further increase of car body, and car body excessive time need larger space, road surface, be difficult to adapt to existing urban pavement environment, meanwhile, the restriction of fleam is also the consideration in order to cutting force, to sum up, the setting of above-mentioned angle and height is comparatively preferred scheme.
In order to reduce the capacity loss of drive unit or actuating unit, the structure of the utility model to spade is optimized further, with under lower driving force in conjunction with broached-tooth design, complete the cut-out to thicker root system, this spade comprises connecting axle and two spade plates, connecting axle is provided with engaging lug seat, engaging lug seat is used for and drive unit or actuating unit link, two spade plates axial symmetry centered by connecting axle is arranged on connecting axle both sides, connecting axle is arc, and spade plate is arc, S shape plate or curve ruler; Arc connecting axle coordinates the irregular eutectic plates such as arc, and be easier to insert soil layer under vertical and fill the span of a man's arms to by transplanting tree root, structure is simple, designs ingenious.
During operation, first make spade plate 3 perpendicular to ground, and then ring support 6 is opened and trunk is placed in after in ring support 6, close ring support 6; Start oil cylinder, oil cylinder pushing excavating gear earthward direction moves and gos deep in soil layer; Because spade plate 3 is set to arc, S shape or other shapes, after going deep into soil layer certain depth, six spade plates 3 are in shape of filling the span of a man's arms, and now trees are dug out by lifting digging mechanism from soil layer, achieve full-automatic operation.
Claims (4)
1. a transplanting tree car digging system, is characterized in that: comprise ring support to be opened/closed and dig tree device, and ring support hollow space is with suitable by the trees of excavating; Described ring support upper outside is evenly equipped with for installing at least four installing racks digging tree device, installing rack is provided with oil cylinder connecting plate, and oil cylinder connecting plate is fixedly connected with oil cylinder; The described tree device that digs comprises spade plate connector and two spade plates, two spade plates are symmetricly set on spade plate connector both sides centered by spade plate connector, surface away from ring support side is provided with engaging lug seat to spade plate connector, and engaging lug seat is fixedly connected with the pistons end of oil cylinder; Described installing rack is provided with guide rail, digs tree device under the promotion of oil cylinder along guide rail movement; Described spade plate the both sides of cutting soil layer and tree root are provided with sawtooth;
Described spade plate connector is provided with the axis of guide on ring support side, the axis of guide is perpendicular to spade plate connector, axis of guide two ends are provided with bearing, and the guide rail that bearing and installing rack are arranged is suitable, and the axis of guide between bearing and guiding cheekn is provided with latch segment.
2. transplanting tree car digging system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described installing rack is six, and six installing racks are that regular hexagon distributes on a toroidal support.
3. transplanting tree car digging system according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the height of described sawtooth is 1 ~ 3cm, and the angle between any two adjacent saw-tooth is 40 ° ~ 70 °.
4. transplanting tree car digging system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described spade plate connector comprises connecting axle, connecting axle is provided with engaging lug seat, two spade plates axial symmetry centered by connecting axle is arranged on connecting axle both sides, and described connecting axle is arc; Described spade plate is arc, S shape plate or curve ruler.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420645660.0U CN204317188U (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | A kind of transplanting tree car digging system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420645660.0U CN204317188U (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | A kind of transplanting tree car digging system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204317188U true CN204317188U (en) | 2015-05-13 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420645660.0U Expired - Fee Related CN204317188U (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | A kind of transplanting tree car digging system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204317188U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110235738A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-09-17 | 陈特 | One kind installing and using digging tree device convenient for vehicle-mounted |
-
2014
- 2014-10-31 CN CN201420645660.0U patent/CN204317188U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110235738A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-09-17 | 陈特 | One kind installing and using digging tree device convenient for vehicle-mounted |
| CN110235738B (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2022-05-24 | 陈特 | Device of digging tree convenient to on-vehicle installation is used |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150513 Termination date: 20171031 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |