CN109757177A - A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Snakegourd Fruit - Google Patents
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Snakegourd Fruit Download PDFInfo
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- CN109757177A CN109757177A CN201910206736.7A CN201910206736A CN109757177A CN 109757177 A CN109757177 A CN 109757177A CN 201910206736 A CN201910206736 A CN 201910206736A CN 109757177 A CN109757177 A CN 109757177A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method for culturing seedlings of Snakegourd Fruit, by selection of land, fertilising, selection nursery root, overlay film and etc. the conventional seedbed system method of Snakegourd Fruit is improved.The nursery success rate for improving Snakegourd Fruit, guarantees the healthy growth in seedling raising process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for culturing seedlings of Snakegourd Fruit, belong to field of agricultural cultivation.
Background technique
Snakegourd Fruit, alias: snakegourd, sugared Snakegourd Fruit, beach wormwood melon.Snakegourd (Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim.), for many years
Type herbaceous plant is climbed in life.Happiness is born in remote mountains high mountain, among cliff crack of stone beset with brambles.Its fruit, pericarp, kernel (seed),
Rhizome is first-class Chinese medicine.
The root of Snakegourd Fruit is made into Chinese medicine, is called radices trichosanthis, is used for lung-heat type cough, the diseases such as consumption of body fluid caused by febrile disease, thirsty.This product energy
Clearing away the lungheat and moisturizing, quench one's thirst of promoting the production of body fluid.Therefore it is clinically used for lung-heat type cough, it can be with the compatibilities such as the root of straight ladybell, Radix Ophiopogonis；For consumption of body fluid caused by febrile disease and quench one's thirst
Equal diseases, can be with the compatibilities such as Radix Ophiopogonis, rhizoma anemarrhenae.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of method for culturing seedlings of Snakegourd Fruit.
The solution of the present invention is as follows: a kind of method for culturing seedlings of Snakegourd Fruit, which comprises the steps of:
(1) selection of land
Select soil layer it is deep, soil property is fertile, irrigation and drainage are convenient, pH value 6.5-7 sand；Snakegourd Fruit root is deep, root can grow to
1.6m or more, because removing plant undesirable root, the straw in field soil a bit before nursery winter the previous year by plot deep ploughing at least 1m
Stalk, soil block, stone and rubbish；It also needs to spread fertilizer over the fields 40-80 kilograms of lime per acre；
(2) it applies fertilizer
Plot Shi Chufei is given, applies farmyard manure 1600-2000Kg, NPK compound fertilizer 30-40 Kg, mistake per acre the January before nursery
Calcium phosphate 20-30 Kg, cake fertilizer 40-50 Kg, and plot soil is stirred, then water；It waters for the first time, so that water at least pours
Through soil earth 8cm waters again after a week, so that water at least irrigates soil 15cm；
(3) nursery root is selected
Selection is long to 3-4, and the healthy Snakegourd Fruit plant of no disease and pests harm takes root tuber；The root tuber of the thick 4-7cm of diameter is chosen, after cleaning
It is cut into 4-5cm segment, both ends are spread lime, stored after micro- solarization, as kind of a root；
(4) nursery root is buried
Before kind of root nursery, kind of a root is immersed in root-growing agent, soaking time 5-10sec；10sec is air-dried after immersion
It is embedded in plot；Root-growing agent is by sodium nitrate, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, boric acid powder, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, ferrous sulfate, indoles
Butyric acid, niacin, cryptomeria leaf extract, Huashan Folium Pini extract, water mixed dissolution form；
The nursery stock in the soil of plot is embedded to away from 40-50cm, line-spacing 1.2-1.6m；Before embedment, pre-buried point is first dug out into depth
The circular hole of 25-30cm, diameter 20-30 cm, the bottom surface of circular hole and surrounding are simply tamped, and put 2-3cm thickness in circular hole bottom
Then 40-70 mesh river sand is inserted vertically into nursery root in circular hole center in the nutrient matrix for then placing into 15-20 cm thickness,
Nutrient matrix upper space sprinkles the sandy soil of 2-3cm, simple to tamp circular hole upper surface sandy soil, then waters；
Wherein, the kind root of embedment is according to the female root tuber of ratio collocation of 5-8:1 and male root tuber；
(5) overlay film
After watering, one layer of black film, surrounding compacting are covered on plot surface；After two weeks, the black film above circular hole is poked, block is facilitated
Root emergence, then layer of transparent film is covered, film covering requires loose, the growing space of guarantee root tuber seedling；It is long to 8-10cm to seedling
When, hyaline membrane is removed, while several duck eyes are stabbed out on black film；When seedling it is long to 20-30cm when, remove black film, nursery is completed, into
Row draws seedling restocking.
Further, the root-growing agent is by sodium nitrate 20-40 g, copper sulphate 50-60 g, manganese sulfate 70-90g, boric acid powder
45-60g, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 50-60g, ferrous sulfate 20-40g, indolebutyric acid 0.5-0.8g, niacin 0.3-0.6g,
Cryptomeria leaf extract 0.1-0.3g, Huashan Folium Pini extract 0.1-0.2g, water 1300-1400g mixed dissolution form.
Further, the nutrient matrix presses 1.3-1.8:2.2- by peat soil, yellow soil, perlite, pine needle powder
2.9:0.6-0.9:0.4-0.8 proportions mix.
Further, after stabbing out several duck eyes, a liquid fertilizer is sprayed by duck eye weekly.
The root growth of the quality and product item of radices trichosanthis and early period when nursery is planted has an important relationship, root when nursery
Portion's growthform and nutrition supply directly affect root growth.The growth of root also influences the specification and yield of later period Snakegourd Fruit.
The present invention is mainly improved by the following aspects:
(1), it before root tuber is buried, is impregnated using root-growing agent, hestening rooting.Conventional nutrient formula and formula of taking root are removed in root-growing agent
Outside, it is specifically added cryptomeria leaf extract, Huashan Folium Pini extract, is cooperated by cryptomeria leaf extract, Huashan Folium Pini extract, is mended
It fills exogenous auxin needed for plant establishment and is synthesized with Endogenous auxin in plant is promoted, promote taproot and fibrous root growth, induction
The formation of adventitious root can promote taproot and lateral root to grow simultaneously.
(2), the advantages of breeding of Snakegourd Fruit root tuber is general directly carries kind, does not transplant, cannot be using feeding block seedlings raising.If on ground
Block is directly laid with nutrient matrix, and cost is big.Present invention selection digs circular hole, and surrounding and bottom compacting in block on the ground, forms one
The similar nutritive cube of kind, since the nutrients of surrounding and bottom compacting upper layer nutrient matrix and organic fertilizer relatively long can be deposited
Storage guarantees the healthy growth at Snakegourd Fruit nursery initial stage conducive to the nutrient absorption of root tuber.
(3) the late factor of Snakegourd Fruit root tuber early breeding stage is mainly weeds and pest.General Snakegourd Fruit root tuber breeding is only with one
Tunic or it is hyaline membrane or is black film.Weeds generation can be effectively prevented in black film, but will affect the growth of the tender seedling of Snakegourd Fruit,
Hyaline membrane is small to weed growth inhibiting effect.The present invention inhibits weeds photosynthesis, can reduce weeds in early application black film
Probability is generated, also has control efficiency to pest.It after the tender seedling of Snakegourd Fruit is grown, manually pokes, allows tender seedling that can grow black film, simultaneously
Layer of transparent film is covered, i.e., does not influence the photosynthesis of tender seedling, can also keep the temperature, moisturizing.When seedling it is long to 8-10cm when, removal is saturating
Bright film, while several duck eyes are stabbed out on black film, it can guarantee the healthy growth of seedling with applying liquid fertilizer, while continuing to retain black film,
Inhibit weeds.
(4), Snakegourd Fruit root tuber of the invention be not it is conventional lay flat, but be inserted vertically into.We have discovered that perpendicular really insert
Enter compared to laying flat, root tuber root system is more opposite to be grown using Snakegourd Fruit root tuber as the center of circle obliquely downward around in other words to two sides.Root system
It more standardizes, more efficient when absorbing nutrient matrix and organic fertilizer nutrition, radices trichosanthis obtained when the guarantee later period harvests in this way
Best in quality, ingredient is uniform.
(5), nutrient matrix of the present invention is made of peat soil, pine needle powder, perlite, yellow soil.Peat soil, perlite
Retain water and nutrients, yellow soil are not influenced substantially by earth's surface arable layer and growing plant, and crop root, germ and worm's ovum all compare
It is few, therefore Medium of Container Seedling material is made using yellow soil, the generation string of pest and disease damage can be made to substantially reduce.Pine needle powder contains
Amino acid abundant, microelement, inorganic elements can increase matrix nutrient, and also contain plant hormone, plant sterilization after addition
Element, etc. bioactive substances, can detoxify desinsection, there is stronger bacteriostasis.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Snakegourd Fruit, includes the following steps:
(1) selection of land
Select soil layer it is deep, soil property is fertile, irrigation and drainage are convenient, pH value 6.5-7 sand；Snakegourd Fruit root is deep, root can grow to
1.6m or more, because removing plant undesirable root, the straw in field soil a bit before nursery winter the previous year by plot deep ploughing at least 1m
Stalk, soil block, stone and rubbish；It also needs to spread fertilizer over the fields 60 kilograms of lime per acre；
(2) it applies fertilizer
Plot Shi Chufei is given, applies farmyard manure 1800Kg, NPK compound fertilizer 36Kg, calcium superphosphate per acre the January before nursery
24Kg, cake fertilizer 43Kg, and plot soil is stirred, then water；It waters for the first time, so that water at least irrigates soil 8cm, one week
Afterwards, it waters again, so that water at least irrigates soil 15cm；
(3) nursery root is selected
Selection is long to 3-4, and the healthy Snakegourd Fruit plant of no disease and pests harm takes root tuber；The root tuber of the thick 4-7cm of diameter is chosen, after cleaning
It is cut into 4-5cm segment, both ends are spread lime, stored after micro- solarization, as kind of a root；
(4) nursery root is buried
Before kind of root nursery, kind of a root is immersed in root-growing agent, soaking time 5-10sec；10sec is air-dried after immersion
It is embedded in plot；Root-growing agent is by sodium nitrate 26g, copper sulphate 52g, manganese sulfate 78g, boric acid powder 51g, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate
55g, ferrous sulfate 24g, indolebutyric acid 0.7g, niacin 0.5g, cryptomeria leaf extract 0.2g, Huashan Folium Pini extract 0.2g,
Water 1380g mixed dissolution forms.
The nursery stock in the soil of plot is embedded to away from 40-50cm, line-spacing 1.2-1.6m；Before embedment, first pre-buried point is dug
The circular hole of depth 25-30cm, diameter 20-30 cm out, the bottom surface of circular hole and surrounding are simply tamped, and put 2-3cm in circular hole bottom
Then thick 40-70 mesh river sand is inserted vertically into nursery in circular hole center in the nutrient matrix for then placing into 15-20 cm thickness
Root, nutrient matrix upper space sprinkle the sandy soil of 2-3cm, simple to tamp circular hole upper surface sandy soil, then water；
Wherein, the kind root of embedment is according to the female root tuber of ratio collocation of 6:1 and male root tuber；
Nutrient matrix by peat soil, yellow soil, perlite, pine needle powder by 1.5:2.6:0.7:0.4 proportions mixing and
At.
(5) overlay film
After watering, one layer of black film, surrounding compacting are covered on plot surface；After two weeks, the black film above circular hole is poked, block is facilitated
Root emergence, then layer of transparent film is covered, film covering requires loose, the growing space of guarantee root tuber seedling；It is long to 8-10cm to seedling
When, hyaline membrane is removed, while several duck eyes are stabbed out on black film；When seedling it is long to 20-30cm when, remove black film, nursery is completed, into
Row draws seedling restocking.
After stabbing out several duck eyes, a liquid fertilizer can be sprayed by duck eye weekly.
Ten mu of nursery, examination are carried out using the method for culturing seedlings of the method for culturing seedlings of the embodiment of the present invention 1 and conventional Snakegourd Fruit respectively
It is as follows to test result statistics:
Pass through plantation, either survival rate, illness rate or the Snakegourd Fruit fresh pod yield after emergence rate, emergence, Snakegourd Fruit suboutput
It is superior to common method for culturing seedlings.
Although the detailed description and description of the specific embodiments of the present invention are given above, it should be noted that
We can carry out various equivalent changes and modification to above embodiment according to the concept of the present invention, and generated function is made
It, should all be within protection scope of the present invention when with the spirit still covered without departing from specification.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of method for culturing seedlings of Snakegourd Fruit, which comprises the steps of:
(1) selection of land
Select soil layer it is deep, soil property is fertile, irrigation and drainage are convenient, pH value 6.5-7 sand；Snakegourd Fruit root is deep, root can grow to
1.6m or more, because removing plant undesirable root, the straw in field soil a bit before nursery winter the previous year by plot deep ploughing at least 1m
Stalk, soil block, stone and rubbish；It also needs to spread fertilizer over the fields 40-80 kilograms of lime per acre；
(2) it applies fertilizer
Plot Shi Chufei is given, applies farmyard manure 1600-2000Kg, NPK compound fertilizer 30-40 Kg, mistake per acre the January before nursery
Calcium phosphate 20-30 Kg, cake fertilizer 40-50 Kg, and plot soil is stirred, then water；It waters for the first time, so that water at least pours
Through soil earth 8cm waters again after a week, so that water at least irrigates soil 15cm；
(3) nursery root is selected
Selection is long to 3-4, and the healthy Snakegourd Fruit plant of no disease and pests harm takes root tuber；The root tuber of the thick 4-7cm of diameter is chosen, after cleaning
It is cut into 4-5cm segment, both ends are spread lime, stored after micro- solarization, as kind of a root；
(4) nursery root is buried
Before kind of root nursery, kind of a root is immersed in root-growing agent, soaking time 5-10sec；10sec is air-dried after immersion
It is embedded in plot；Root-growing agent is by sodium nitrate, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, boric acid powder, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, ferrous sulfate, indoles
Butyric acid, niacin, cryptomeria leaf extract, Huashan Folium Pini extract, water mixed dissolution form；
The nursery stock in the soil of plot is embedded to away from 40-50cm, line-spacing 1.2-1.6m；Before embedment, pre-buried point is first dug out into depth
The circular hole of 25-30cm, diameter 20-30 cm, the bottom surface of circular hole and surrounding are simply tamped, and put 2-3cm thickness in circular hole bottom
Then 40-70 mesh river sand is inserted vertically into nursery root in circular hole center in the nutrient matrix for then placing into 15-20 cm thickness,
Nutrient matrix upper space sprinkles the sandy soil of 2-3cm, simple to tamp circular hole upper surface sandy soil, then waters；
Wherein, the kind root of embedment is according to the female root tuber of ratio collocation of 5-8:1 and male root tuber；
(5) overlay film
After watering, one layer of black film, surrounding compacting are covered on plot surface；After two weeks, the black film above circular hole is poked, block is facilitated
Root emergence, then layer of transparent film is covered, film covering requires loose, the growing space of guarantee root tuber seedling；It is long to 8-10cm to seedling
When, hyaline membrane is removed, while several duck eyes are stabbed out on black film；When seedling it is long to 20-30cm when, remove black film, nursery is completed, into
Row draws seedling restocking.
2. a kind of method for culturing seedlings of Snakegourd Fruit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the root-growing agent is by sodium nitrate
20-40 g, copper sulphate 50-60 g, manganese sulfate 70-90g, boric acid powder 45-60g, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 50-60g, sulfuric acid are sub-
Iron 20-40g, indolebutyric acid 0.5-0.8g, niacin 0.3-0.6g, cryptomeria leaf extract 0.1-0.3g, Huashan Folium Pini extract
0.1-0.2g, water 1300-1400g mixed dissolution form.
3. a kind of method for culturing seedlings of Snakegourd Fruit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the nutrient matrix is by peat
Soil, yellow soil, perlite, pine needle powder by 1.3-1.8:2.2-2.9:0.6-0.9:0.4-0.8 proportions mixing and
At.
4. a kind of method for culturing seedlings of Snakegourd Fruit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that after stabbing out several duck eyes, lead to weekly
It crosses duck eye and sprays a liquid fertilizer.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116097990A (en) * | 2022-12-16 | 2023-05-12 | 隆回县优异茶树苗木繁育种植专业合作社 | Tea seedling breeding method |
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| CN116097990A (en) * | 2022-12-16 | 2023-05-12 | 隆回县优异茶树苗木繁育种植专业合作社 | Tea seedling breeding method |
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