CN107517798A - A kind of efficient cultivation method of blue or green jujube - Google Patents
A kind of efficient cultivation method of blue or green jujube Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107517798A CN107517798A CN201710705202.XA CN201710705202A CN107517798A CN 107517798 A CN107517798 A CN 107517798A CN 201710705202 A CN201710705202 A CN 201710705202A CN 107517798 A CN107517798 A CN 107517798A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- blue
- parts
- plant
- green jujube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of efficient cultivation method of blue or green jujube, includes：1) nursery；2) selection of land and site preparation；3) transplant；4) growth management.Nursery includes seed treatment, prepares nursery and greenhouse, sowing etc..The present invention is first handled seed, imitating the morning and evening environment in spring makes seed do sth. in advance rudiment before nursery；Nursery is carried out in greenhouse, can effectively control the environment before rudiment, so as to improve germination percentage and survival rate, in addition, in the nursery stage, lays matrix, the matrix no chemical residues also provide blue or green jujube seed and sprout required various nutritional ingredients.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to planting technology, the efficient cultivation method of espespecially a kind of blue or green jujube.
【Background technology】
Blue or green jujube, it is a kind of torrid zone, subtropical fruit.Fruits nutrition enriches, and crisp sweet tea is tasty, containing the raw C of a large amount of dimensions, calcium, phosphorus,
Vitamin B, carrotene etc., the title of " vitamin pill " is known as, there is saying for " jujube of solar eclipse three, alive for evermore ".
At present, the substantial amounts of blue or green jujube of Baise of Guangxi Tianyang County area plantation, but due to a lack of scientific management, yielding poorly to meet
Need, in order to increase production capacity, the implantation methods of some blue or green jujubes also occur, mainly include：1) selection of land and site preparation, 2) sowing；3)
Management, because directly playing seed in soil, because of environmental factor, cause percentage of seedgermination low, the important original of yield poorly
Cause.
【The content of the invention】
In view of problem above, the present invention provides a kind of efficient cultivation method of blue or green jujube, and this method is first carried out to blue or green jujube seed
Processing, progress cultivation early stage in greenhouse is then put into, is transplanted again after blue or green jujube seedling is grown, scientic planting improves yield.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：A kind of efficient cultivation method of blue or green jujube, including just like
Lower step：
S1, nursery：
1) seed treatment：Drained after blue or green jujube seed is soaked into 2~4h with mountain spring water, be put into that temperature is 16 DEG C and humidity is 50
In the environment of~70% handle 1~2h, place into temperature be 10 DEG C and humidity be 30~40% in the environment of handle 2~3h, then
It is standby to be placed on 4~5h of irradiation under the fluorescent lamp that intensity of illumination is 800~1000LX；
2) nursery and greenhouse are prepared：Select that physical features is flat, irrigates that convenient, draining is good, containing the more soil of humus,
And cover greenhouse, by soil deep tillage shine soil, lay the nursery previous moon a layer thickness be 3~5cm base manure, the base manure mainly by
Farm manure and Chinese medicine additive composition, the primary raw material of the Chinese medicine additive are：Chrysanthemum indicum, peach branch, tomato root, sunflower
Bar, balsampear leaf, melon seed cases, nest fern, Chinese catalpa leaf and EM bacterium；
3) sow：Every 5~8cm boreholes, hole depth 10cm, 1~3 seed then is put into per hole, then returns native covering, watered
It is 60~70% to soil moisture, controls 7~10h of illumination daily, every watering in 3~4 days once, arid season watering one in 2 days
It is secondary, keep soil moisture to be sprayed after blue or green jujube seedling is unearthed, then with nutrient solution, treat that 10~15cm of height of seedling is dug out 50~60%, and
Standby after wrapping rhizome with soil, the nutrient solution is mainly put into together by lotus leaf, aloe, peach leaves, Folium Pterocaryae, tealeaf residue
800 mesh are crushed in disintegrating machine obtain to be put into soak 10~15 days in folium artemisiae argyi water after mixed powder and be prepared；
S2, selection of land and site preparation：
1) selection of land：Selecting below height above sea level 1200m on the sunny side, sandy loam PH is 6.0~7.5, and year-round average temperature is less than 18 DEG C,
And day and night temperature is big；
2) site preparation：The first half is planted, a base fertilizer is put every 30~40cm, is made compost with film covering, and opened on film
Multiple Kong Yirang fertilizer are breathed freely, and before plantation, are digged down thin, and are mixed with base fertilizer, are then dug and are planted every 50~80cm
Cave, 0.8~1m of diameter of this kind of plant hole, 0.5~0.8m of depth；The primary raw material and parts by weight of the base fertilizer be：Composite fertilizer 70~
80 parts, 10~20 parts of maize straw, 3~6 parts of Chinese honey locust leaf, 1~3 part of dark plum branch, 3~8 parts of sweet osmanthus bark, a bitter root skin 1~3
Part, 0.06~1.2 part of areca leaf；
S3, transplanting：The blue or green jujube seedling that step S1 is obtained vertically is placed on the kind plant hole center in S2, and one plant puts a kind of plant hole,
Root is all deployed, then trunk is carried when banketing, makes no space between root system and soil and combine closely, backfill, side
Fill out side to tread, after backfill is complete, make the humidity of soil between 20%~30% in the root surrounding uniform sprinkling of every seedling；
S4, growth management：
1) top dressing：
1. transplanting after after seedling maturation, every 30~40 days every mu apply 1000~2000kg of well-rotted farmyard manure；
2. 1~2 week before blue or green jujube is bloomed applies fertilizer, fertilizer, every plant of plant are applied in the local open loop shape ditch apart from blue or green 5~8cm of jujube
Strain 0.4~0.6kg of fertilising, is then sprinkled water, and making soil moisture, wherein fertilizer is made up of the following raw material 30~40%：Wheat bran, phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium, rape cake, plant ash, ancient tree skin, stems of dragon fruits；
3. blue or green jujube fruit tree Post flowering, 1 week before flower withers, every plant of blue or green jujube applies 0.5~1kg nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer；
4. the fruit stone phase, fruit-promoting fertilizer is applied in the local open loop shape ditch apart from 1~5cm of fruit tree, often young plant fertilising 1~
2kg, the fruit-promoting fertilizer are made up of following raw material：3~8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2~6 parts of black nightshade, 1~5 part of reticulate millettia, Du
Secondary 0.2~0.8 part of skin；
5. before fruit maturation, applied in the local open loop shape ditch apart from fruit tree 1cm and urge overfertilization, every young plant fertilising 1.2~
2.2kg, fruit promoting fertilizer are mainly made up of following raw material：Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10%, orange peel 20%, urea 20%, cogongrass
Grass 5%, dehydrated potato powder 20%, taro meal 10%；
2) water management：A water is sprayed within every 7~10 days before being bloomed after transplanting, to keep soil moisture 50~60%；
Every 3 days of florescence poured a water, to keep soil moisture 80~85%.
Above-mentioned technical proposal is used, the invention has the advantages that：
1st, the present invention is first handled seed, imitating the morning and evening environment in spring makes seed do sth. in advance rudiment before nursery.
2nd, the present invention nursery is carried out in greenhouse, can effectively control the environment before rudiment, so as to improve germination percentage and into
Motility rate.
3rd, the present invention is also provided needed for blue or green jujube seed sprouting in nursery stage, laying matrix, the matrix no chemical residues
Various nutritional ingredients.
4th, the present invention, in different phase, for the specific character of blue or green jujube, applies different fertilizer in terms of fertilizer management,
And the traditional Chinese medicine ingredients that the fertilizer of different phase contains are different, improve fruit bearing rate.
【Embodiment】
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more completely understood, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
First, implantation methods embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of efficient cultivation method of blue or green jujube, including have the following steps：
S1, nursery：
1) seed treatment：Drained after blue or green jujube seed is soaked into 2~4h with mountain spring water, be put into that temperature is 16 DEG C and humidity is 50
In the environment of~70% handle 1~2h, place into temperature be 10 DEG C and humidity be 30~40% in the environment of handle 2~3h, then
It is standby to be placed on 4~5h of irradiation under the fluorescent lamp that intensity of illumination is 800~1000LX；
2) nursery and greenhouse are prepared：Select that physical features is flat, irrigates that convenient, draining is good, containing the more soil of humus,
And cover greenhouse, by soil deep tillage shine soil, lay the nursery previous moon a layer thickness be 3~5cm base manure, the base manure mainly by
Farm manure and Chinese medicine additive composition, the primary raw material of the Chinese medicine additive are：3 parts of chrysanthemum indicum, 2 parts of peach branch, tomato root 1
0.02 part of part, 0.6 part of sunflower pole, 0.6 part of balsampear leaf, 0.06 part of melon seed cases, 0.06 part of nest fern, 0.02 part of Chinese catalpa leaf and EM bacterium；
3) sow：Every 5~8cm boreholes, hole depth 10cm, 1~3 seed then is put into per hole, then returns native covering, watered
It is 60~70% to soil moisture, controls 7~10h of illumination daily, every watering in 3~4 days once, arid season watering one in 2 days
It is secondary, keep soil moisture to be sprayed after blue or green jujube seedling is unearthed, then with nutrient solution, treat that 10~15cm of height of seedling is dug out 50~60%, and
Standby after wrapping rhizome with soil, the nutrient solution is mainly put into together by lotus leaf, aloe, peach leaves, Folium Pterocaryae, tealeaf residue
800 mesh are crushed in disintegrating machine obtain to be put into soak 10~15 days in folium artemisiae argyi water after mixed powder and be prepared；
S2, selection of land and site preparation：
1) selection of land：Selecting below height above sea level 1200m on the sunny side, sandy loam PH is 6.0~7.5, and year-round average temperature is less than 18 DEG C,
And day and night temperature is big；
2) site preparation：The first half is planted, a base fertilizer is put every 30~40cm, is made compost with film covering, and opened on film
Multiple Kong Yirang fertilizer are breathed freely, and before plantation, are digged down thin, and are mixed with base fertilizer, are then dug and are planted every 50~80cm
Cave, 0.8~1m of diameter of this kind of plant hole, 0.5~0.8m of depth；The primary raw material and parts by weight of the base fertilizer be：Composite fertilizer 70~
80 parts, 10~20 parts of maize straw, 3~6 parts of Chinese honey locust leaf, 1~3 part of dark plum branch, 3~8 parts of sweet osmanthus bark, a bitter root skin 1~3
Part, 0.06~1.2 part of areca leaf；
S3, transplanting：The blue or green jujube seedling that step S1 is obtained vertically is placed on the kind plant hole center in S2, and one plant puts a kind of plant hole,
Root is all deployed, then trunk is carried when banketing, makes no space between root system and soil and combine closely, backfill, side
Fill out side to tread, after backfill is complete, make the humidity of soil between 20%~30% in the root surrounding uniform sprinkling of every seedling；
S4, growth management
1) top dressing：
1. transplanting after after seedling maturation, every 30~40 days every mu apply 1000~2000kg of well-rotted farmyard manure；
2. 1~2 week before blue or green jujube is bloomed applies fertilizer, fertilizer, every plant of plant are applied in the local open loop shape ditch apart from blue or green 5~8cm of jujube
Strain 0.4~0.6kg of fertilising, is then sprinkled water, and making soil moisture, wherein fertilizer is made up of the following raw material 30~40%：Wheat bran, phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium, rape cake, plant ash, ancient tree skin, stems of dragon fruits；
3. blue or green jujube fruit tree Post flowering, 1 week before flower withers, every plant of blue or green jujube applies 0.5~1kg nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer；
4. the fruit stone phase, fruit-promoting fertilizer is applied in the local open loop shape ditch apart from 1~5cm of fruit tree, often young plant fertilising 1~
2kg, the fruit-promoting fertilizer are made up of following raw material：3~8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2~6 parts of black nightshade, 1~5 part of reticulate millettia, Du
Secondary 0.2~0.8 part of skin；
5. before fruit maturation, applied in the local open loop shape ditch apart from fruit tree 1cm and urge overfertilization, every young plant fertilising 1.2~
2.2kg, fruit promoting fertilizer are mainly made up of following raw material：Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10%, orange peel 20%, urea 20%, cogongrass
Grass 5%, dehydrated potato powder 20%, taro meal 10%；
2) water management：A water is sprayed within every 7~10 days before being bloomed after transplanting, to keep soil moisture 50~60%；
Every 3 days of florescence poured a water, to keep soil moisture 80~85%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of efficient cultivation method of blue or green jujube, including have the following steps：
S1, nursery：
1) seed treatment：Drained after blue or green jujube seed is soaked into 2~4h with mountain spring water, be put into that temperature is 16 DEG C and humidity is 50
In the environment of~70% handle 1~2h, place into temperature be 10 DEG C and humidity be 30~40% in the environment of handle 2~3h, then
It is standby to be placed on 4~5h of irradiation under the fluorescent lamp that intensity of illumination is 800~1000LX；
2) nursery and greenhouse are prepared：Select that physical features is flat, irrigates that convenient, draining is good, containing the more soil of humus,
And cover greenhouse, by soil deep tillage shine soil, lay the nursery previous moon a layer thickness be 3~5cm base manure, the base manure mainly by
Farm manure and Chinese medicine additive composition, the primary raw material of the Chinese medicine additive are：5 parts of chrysanthemum indicum, 4 parts of peach branch, tomato root 3
0.05 part of part, 1 part of sunflower pole, 0.8 part of balsampear leaf, 0.07 part of melon seed cases, 0.09 part of nest fern, 0.05 part of Chinese catalpa leaf and EM bacterium；
3) sow：Every 5~8cm boreholes, hole depth 10cm, 1~3 seed then is put into per hole, then returns native covering, watered
It is 60~70% to soil moisture, controls 7~10h of illumination daily, every watering in 3~4 days once, arid season watering one in 2 days
It is secondary, keep soil moisture to be sprayed after blue or green jujube seedling is unearthed, then with nutrient solution, treat that 10~15cm of height of seedling is dug out 50~60%, and
Standby after wrapping rhizome with soil, the nutrient solution is mainly put into together by lotus leaf, aloe, peach leaves, Folium Pterocaryae, tealeaf residue
800 mesh are crushed in disintegrating machine obtain to be put into soak 10~15 days in folium artemisiae argyi water after mixed powder and be prepared；
S2, selection of land and site preparation：
1) selection of land：Selecting below height above sea level 1200m on the sunny side, sandy loam PH is 6.0~7.5, and year-round average temperature is less than 18 DEG C,
And day and night temperature is big；
2) site preparation：The first half is planted, a base fertilizer is put every 30~40cm, is made compost with film covering, and opened on film
Multiple Kong Yirang fertilizer are breathed freely, and before plantation, are digged down thin, and are mixed with base fertilizer, are then dug and are planted every 50~80cm
Cave, 0.8~1m of diameter of this kind of plant hole, 0.5~0.8m of depth；The primary raw material and parts by weight of the base fertilizer be：Composite fertilizer 70~
80 parts, 10~20 parts of maize straw, 3~6 parts of Chinese honey locust leaf, 1~3 part of dark plum branch, 3~8 parts of sweet osmanthus bark, a bitter root skin 1~3
Part, 0.06~1.2 part of areca leaf；
S3, transplanting：The blue or green jujube seedling that step S1 is obtained vertically is placed on the kind plant hole center in S2, and one plant puts a kind of plant hole,
Root is all deployed, then trunk is carried when banketing, makes no space between root system and soil and combine closely, backfill, side
Fill out side to tread, after backfill is complete, make the humidity of soil between 20%~30% in the root surrounding uniform sprinkling of every seedling；
S4, growth management
1) top dressing：
1. transplanting after after seedling maturation, every 30~40 days every mu apply 1000~2000kg of well-rotted farmyard manure；
2. 1~2 week before blue or green jujube is bloomed applies fertilizer, fertilizer, every plant of plant are applied in the local open loop shape ditch apart from blue or green 5~8cm of jujube
Strain 0.4~0.6kg of fertilising, is then sprinkled water, and making soil moisture, wherein fertilizer is made up of the following raw material 30~40%：Wheat bran, phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium, rape cake, plant ash, ancient tree skin, stems of dragon fruits；
3. blue or green jujube fruit tree Post flowering, 1 week before flower withers, every plant of blue or green jujube applies 0.5~1kg nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer；
4. the fruit stone phase, fruit-promoting fertilizer is applied in the local open loop shape ditch apart from 1~5cm of fruit tree, often young plant fertilising 1~
2kg, the fruit-promoting fertilizer are made up of following raw material：3~8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2~6 parts of black nightshade, 1~5 part of reticulate millettia, Du
Secondary 0.2~0.8 part of skin；
5. before fruit maturation, applied in the local open loop shape ditch apart from fruit tree 1cm and urge overfertilization, every young plant fertilising 1.2~
2.2kg, fruit promoting fertilizer are mainly made up of following raw material：Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10%, orange peel 20%, urea 20%, cogongrass
Grass 5%, dehydrated potato powder 20%, taro meal 10%；
2) water management：A water is sprayed within every 7~10 days before being bloomed after transplanting, to keep soil moisture 50~60%；
Every 3 days of florescence poured a water, to keep soil moisture 80~85%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of efficient cultivation method of blue or green jujube, including have the following steps：
S1, nursery：
1) seed treatment：Drained after blue or green jujube seed is soaked into 2~4h with mountain spring water, be put into that temperature is 16 DEG C and humidity is 50
In the environment of~70% handle 1~2h, place into temperature be 10 DEG C and humidity be 30~40% in the environment of handle 2~3h, then
It is standby to be placed on 4~5h of irradiation under the fluorescent lamp that intensity of illumination is 800~1000LX；
2) nursery and greenhouse are prepared：Select that physical features is flat, irrigates that convenient, draining is good, containing the more soil of humus,
And cover greenhouse, by soil deep tillage shine soil, lay the nursery previous moon a layer thickness be 3~5cm base manure, the base manure mainly by
Farm manure and Chinese medicine additive composition, the primary raw material of the Chinese medicine additive are：8 parts of chrysanthemum indicum, 8 parts of peach branch, tomato root 6
0.05 part of part, 1.4 parts of sunflower pole, 1.2 parts of balsampear leaf, 0.09 part of melon seed cases, 0.09 part of nest fern, 0.05 part of Chinese catalpa leaf and EM bacterium；
3) sow：Every 5~8cm boreholes, hole depth 10cm, 1~3 seed then is put into per hole, then returns native covering, watered
It is 60~70% to soil moisture, controls 7~10h of illumination daily, every watering in 3~4 days once, arid season watering one in 2 days
It is secondary, keep soil moisture to be sprayed after blue or green jujube seedling is unearthed, then with nutrient solution, treat that 10~15cm of height of seedling is dug out 50~60%, and
Standby after wrapping rhizome with soil, the nutrient solution is mainly put into together by lotus leaf, aloe, peach leaves, Folium Pterocaryae, tealeaf residue
800 mesh are crushed in disintegrating machine obtain to be put into soak 10~15 days in folium artemisiae argyi water after mixed powder and be prepared；
S2, selection of land and site preparation：
1) selection of land：Selecting below height above sea level 1200m on the sunny side, sandy loam PH is 6.0~7.5, and year-round average temperature is less than 18 DEG C,
And day and night temperature is big；
2) site preparation：The first half is planted, a base fertilizer is put every 30~40cm, is made compost with film covering, and opened on film
Multiple Kong Yirang fertilizer are breathed freely, and before plantation, are digged down thin, and are mixed with base fertilizer, are then dug and are planted every 50~80cm
Cave, 0.8~1m of diameter of this kind of plant hole, 0.5~0.8m of depth；The primary raw material and parts by weight of the base fertilizer be：Composite fertilizer 70~
80 parts, 10~20 parts of maize straw, 3~6 parts of Chinese honey locust leaf, 1~3 part of dark plum branch, 3~8 parts of sweet osmanthus bark, a bitter root skin 1~3
Part, 0.06~1.2 part of areca leaf；
S3, transplanting：The blue or green jujube seedling that step S1 is obtained vertically is placed on the kind plant hole center in S2, and one plant puts a kind of plant hole,
Root is all deployed, then trunk is carried when banketing, makes no space between root system and soil and combine closely, backfill, side
Fill out side to tread, after backfill is complete, make the humidity of soil between 20%~30% in the root surrounding uniform sprinkling of every seedling；
S4, growth management
1) top dressing：
1. transplanting after after seedling maturation, every 30~40 days every mu apply 1000~2000kg of well-rotted farmyard manure；
2. 1~2 week before blue or green jujube is bloomed applies fertilizer, fertilizer, every plant of plant are applied in the local open loop shape ditch apart from blue or green 5~8cm of jujube
Strain 0.4~0.6kg of fertilising, is then sprinkled water, and making soil moisture, wherein fertilizer is made up of the following raw material 30~40%：Wheat bran, phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium, rape cake, plant ash, ancient tree skin, stems of dragon fruits；
3. blue or green jujube fruit tree Post flowering, 1 week before flower withers, every plant of blue or green jujube applies 0.5~1kg nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer；
4. the fruit stone phase, fruit-promoting fertilizer is applied in the local open loop shape ditch apart from 1~5cm of fruit tree, often young plant fertilising 1~
2kg, the fruit-promoting fertilizer are made up of following raw material：3~8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2~6 parts of black nightshade, 1~5 part of reticulate millettia, Du
Secondary 0.2~0.8 part of skin；
5. before fruit maturation, applied in the local open loop shape ditch apart from fruit tree 1cm and urge overfertilization, every young plant fertilising 1.2~
2.2kg, fruit promoting fertilizer are mainly made up of following raw material：Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10%, orange peel 20%, urea 20%, cogongrass
Grass 5%, dehydrated potato powder 20%, taro meal 10%；
2) water management：A water is sprayed within every 7~10 days before being bloomed after transplanting, to keep soil moisture 50~60%；
Every 3 days of florescence poured a water, to keep soil moisture 80~85%.
2nd, blue or green jujube survival rate checking
30 blue or green jujubes are planted using the embodiment of the present invention 1~3 and traditional approach respectively, and select bottom identical native
Ground, then observe and record and the results are shown in Table 1：
The inventive method of table 1 and conventional method plant the result of blue or green jujube
| Method for planting | Emergence rate | Survival rate/% of seedling | Yield kg/acre |
| Embodiment 1 | 91.2% | 90.2% | 40~45 |
| Embodiment 2 | 93.5% | 92.3% | 42~47 |
| Embodiment 3 | 92.8% | 91.2% | 40~42 |
| Tradition | 87% | 84.2% | 25~30 |
From the results shown in Table 1, blue or green jujube is planted using the embodiment of the present invention and plants blue or green jujube, seedling relative to traditional approach
Survival rate it is high, insect pest preventing and controlling rate is high, so as to which relative transmission planting patterns green grass or young crops jujube yield is higher by 10~30%.
Claims (3)
- A kind of 1. efficient cultivation method of blue or green jujube, it is characterised in that：This method comprises the following steps：S1, nursery：1) seed treatment：Drained after blue or green jujube seed is soaked into 2~4h with mountain spring water, be put into temperature be 16 DEG C and humidity be 50~ 1~2h is handled in the environment of 70%, place into temperature be 10 DEG C and humidity be 30~40% in the environment of handle 2~3h, then put It is standby that 4~5h is irradiated in the case where intensity of illumination is 800~1000LX fluorescent lamp；2) nursery and greenhouse are prepared：Selection physical features is flat, irrigates convenient, draining well, containing the more soil of humus, and covers Upper greenhouse, soil deep tillage is shone into soil, lay the base manure that a layer thickness is 3~5cm the nursery previous moon, the base manure is mainly by farmers' Fertilizer and Chinese medicine additive composition, the primary raw material of the Chinese medicine additive are：Chrysanthemum indicum, peach branch, tomato root, sunflower pole, hardship Melon leaf, melon seed cases, nest fern, Chinese catalpa leaf and EM bacterium；3) sow：Every 5~8cm boreholes, hole depth 10cm, 1~3 seed then is put into per hole, then returns native covering, watered to soil Earth humidity is 60~70%, controls 7~10h of illumination daily, and every watering in 3~4 days once, arid season watering in 2 days once, is protected Soil moisture is held 50~60%, is sprayed after blue or green jujube seedling is unearthed, then with nutrient solution, treats that 10~15cm of height of seedling is dug out, and with native Earth wraps standby after rhizome, and the nutrient solution is mainly put into smashing together by lotus leaf, aloe, peach leaves, Folium Pterocaryae, tealeaf residue 800 mesh are crushed in machine obtain to be put into soak 10~15 days in folium artemisiae argyi water after mixed powder and be prepared；S2, selection of land and site preparation：1) selection of land：Select below height above sea level 1200m on the sunny side, sandy loam PH is 6.0~7.5, and year-round average temperature is less than 18 DEG C, and daytime The night temperature difference is big；2) site preparation：The first half is planted, a base fertilizer is put every 30~40cm, is made compost with film covering, and opened on film multiple Kong Yirang fertilizer is breathed freely, and before plantation, is digged down thin, and is mixed with base fertilizer, then digs kind of a plant hole every 50~80cm, should 0.8~the 1m of diameter, 0.5~0.8m of depth of kind plant hole；The primary raw material and parts by weight of the base fertilizer be：70~80 parts of composite fertilizer, 10~20 parts of maize straw, 3~6 parts of Chinese honey locust leaf, 1~3 part of dark plum branch, 3~8 parts of sweet osmanthus bark, bitter 1~3 part of a root skin, Bin Bulky 0.06~1.2 part of leaf；S3, transplanting：The blue or green jujube seedling that step S1 is obtained vertically is placed on the kind plant hole center in S2, and one plant puts a kind of plant hole, root All expansion, then carry trunk when banketing, make no space between root system and soil and combine closely, backfill, when filling out Tread, after backfill is complete, make the humidity of soil between 20%~30% in the root surrounding uniform sprinkling of every seedling；S4, growth management：1) top dressing：1. transplanting after after seedling maturation, every 30~40 days every mu apply 1000~2000kg of well-rotted farmyard manure；2. 1~2 week before blue or green jujube is bloomed applies fertilizer, fertilizer is applied in the local open loop shape ditch apart from blue or green 5~8cm of jujube, every plant of plant is applied 0.4~0.6kg of fertilizer, is then sprinkled water, and making soil moisture, wherein fertilizer is made up of the following raw material 30~40%：Wheat bran, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate Hydrogen potassium, rape cake, plant ash, ancient tree skin, stems of dragon fruits；3. blue or green jujube fruit tree Post flowering, 1 week before flower withers, every plant of blue or green jujube applies 0.5~1kg nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer；4. the fruit stone phase, fruit-promoting fertilizer is applied in the local open loop shape ditch apart from 1~5cm of fruit tree, apply fertilizer 1~2kg per young plant, should Fruit-promoting fertilizer is made up of following raw material：3~8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2~6 parts of black nightshade, 1~5 part of reticulate millettia, Bark of Eucommia Ulmoides 0.2 ~0.8 part；5. before fruit maturation, being applied in the local open loop shape ditch apart from fruit tree 1cm and urging overfertilization, apply fertilizer 1.2~2.2kg per young plant, Fruit promoting fertilizer is mainly made up of following raw material：Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10%, orange peel 20%, urea 20%, cogongrass grass 5%, Dehydrated potato powder 20%, taro meal 10%；2) water management：A water is sprayed within every 7~10 days before being bloomed after transplanting, to keep soil moisture 50~60%；Florescence A water is poured within every 3 days, to keep soil moisture 80~85%.
- A kind of 2. efficient cultivation method of blue or green jujube as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step sl, the Chinese medicine The parts by weight of raw materials of additive is as follows：3~8 parts of chrysanthemum indicum, 2~8 parts of peach branch, 1~6 part of tomato root, sunflower pole 0.6~ 1.4 parts, 0.6~1.2 part of balsampear leaf, 0.06~0.09 part of melon seed cases, 0.06~0.12 part of nest fern, 0.02~0.08 part of Chinese catalpa leaf and 0.02~0.08 part of EM bacterium.
- A kind of 3. efficient cultivation method of blue or green jujube as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The raw material of the Chinese medicine additive Parts by weight are as follows：5 parts of chrysanthemum indicum, 4 parts of peach branch, 3 parts of tomato root, 1 part of sunflower pole, 0.8 part of balsampear leaf, melon seed cases 0.07 0.05 part of part, 0.09 part of nest fern, 0.05 part of Chinese catalpa leaf and EM bacterium.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710705202.XA CN107517798A (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2017-08-17 | A kind of efficient cultivation method of blue or green jujube |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710705202.XA CN107517798A (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2017-08-17 | A kind of efficient cultivation method of blue or green jujube |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107517798A true CN107517798A (en) | 2017-12-29 |
Family
ID=60681279
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710705202.XA Pending CN107517798A (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2017-08-17 | A kind of efficient cultivation method of blue or green jujube |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107517798A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108901538A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-30 | 贵州省松桃武陵源苗王茶业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Effictive nuisancelless tealeaves |
| CN108901506A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-30 | 贵州省松桃武陵源苗王茶业有限公司 | A kind of control method of mountain area tealeaves cultivation pest and disease damage |
| CN108925341A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-12-04 | 贵州省松桃武陵源苗王茶业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of non-polluted tea |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07170858A (en) * | 1993-10-15 | 1995-07-11 | Kanken:Kk | Soil activator comprising chinese medicinal herb only |
| WO2002094005A3 (en) * | 2001-05-24 | 2003-02-27 | Michigan Biotech Inst | The use of drupes as a soil amendment to control nematodes |
| CN105900700A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-08-31 | 句容市满园春家庭农场 | Grafting and breeding method for purple-leaf plum |
| CN105940941A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-09-21 | 镇江中和园林有限公司 | Watermelon planting management method |
| CN106234124A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2016-12-21 | 潘美丽 | A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Pruni salicinae |
-
2017
- 2017-08-17 CN CN201710705202.XA patent/CN107517798A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07170858A (en) * | 1993-10-15 | 1995-07-11 | Kanken:Kk | Soil activator comprising chinese medicinal herb only |
| WO2002094005A3 (en) * | 2001-05-24 | 2003-02-27 | Michigan Biotech Inst | The use of drupes as a soil amendment to control nematodes |
| CN105900700A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-08-31 | 句容市满园春家庭农场 | Grafting and breeding method for purple-leaf plum |
| CN105940941A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-09-21 | 镇江中和园林有限公司 | Watermelon planting management method |
| CN106234124A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2016-12-21 | 潘美丽 | A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Pruni salicinae |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108901538A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-30 | 贵州省松桃武陵源苗王茶业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Effictive nuisancelless tealeaves |
| CN108901506A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-30 | 贵州省松桃武陵源苗王茶业有限公司 | A kind of control method of mountain area tealeaves cultivation pest and disease damage |
| CN108925341A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-12-04 | 贵州省松桃武陵源苗王茶业有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of non-polluted tea |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102067773B (en) | Method for planting eastern hubei No.1 yam | |
| CN104756730B (en) | A kind of method of selenium-rich tea oil tree interplanting | |
| CN102986397A (en) | Planting method for early-ripe oriental sweet melons at cold highland area | |
| CN104798651A (en) | High-survival rate planting method of taxus chinensis | |
| CN104686129A (en) | High-yield planting method for eggplants | |
| CN105325147A (en) | Method for cultivating and planting lycium ruthenicum murray | |
| CN104823655A (en) | Cultivation method of mulberries | |
| CN107251792A (en) | A kind of Chinese chestnut good quality and high output implantation methods | |
| CN104686166B (en) | A method of improvement cultivation in farmland tea oil tree | |
| CN104541917B (en) | A kind of method of forest land, hillside improvement high yield interplanting tea oil tree | |
| CN106069488A (en) | A kind of oil tea bud grafting breeding and afforestation method | |
| CN107172914A (en) | A kind of oriental cherry cultural method of longer blooming period | |
| CN104641893B (en) | Method for interplanting of camellia oleifera trees | |
| CN102550261B (en) | Method for interplanting Mimosa pudica and Moringa oleifera | |
| CN107517798A (en) | A kind of efficient cultivation method of blue or green jujube | |
| CN104686159B (en) | A method of planting selenium-rich vegetables and fruits in farmland | |
| CN106717783A (en) | Glycan High-efficient Water plants cultural method | |
| CN106069489A (en) | A kind of Oleum Camelliae high yield cultivating method | |
| CN102771290A (en) | Planting technology of ''Heijingang'' potato with high quality, yield and efficiency | |
| CN104686171B (en) | A kind of method of hillside forest land improvement high-yield culture tea oil tree | |
| CN107548838A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of citrus | |
| CN107211819A (en) | A kind of cultural method of tung tree | |
| CN102893790A (en) | Method for interplanting corns in bighead atractylodes rhizomes in semi-humid and semiarid northern area | |
| CN104686158A (en) | Method for improving hillside forest land to interplant high-yielding selenium-rich camellia oleifera abel | |
| CN104686157A (en) | Selenium-rich camellia oleifera tree interplanting method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171229 |