CN109743946A - A kind of organic fertilizer collects transport and applies vehicle - Google Patents

A kind of organic fertilizer collects transport and applies vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109743946A
CN109743946A CN201910136604.1A CN201910136604A CN109743946A CN 109743946 A CN109743946 A CN 109743946A CN 201910136604 A CN201910136604 A CN 201910136604A CN 109743946 A CN109743946 A CN 109743946A
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China
Prior art keywords
arm
organic fertilizer
fertilising
fertilizer
cabinet
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CN201910136604.1A
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CN109743946B (en
Inventor
王金刚
邵庆文
李欣成
周广昭
田利坤
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Hebei University of Technology
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Hebei University of Technology
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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Abstract

Transport, which is collected, the invention discloses a kind of organic fertilizer applies vehicle, including organic fertilizer collecting box and the arm-type car body of hook;Organic fertilizer collecting box includes cabinet, water route rinse-system, organic fertilizer conveying mechanism, case rear door assembly, enabling hydraulic cylinder and upper mechanism of car;Water route rinse-system and organic fertilizer conveying mechanism are installed on box house, and upper mechanism of car is fixedly installed on cabinet, and one end of case rear door assembly is articulated on cabinet;The both ends of enabling hydraulic cylinder are respectively hinged on the other end of upper and case rear door assembly of cabinet;Side fertilizer apparatus is mounted on the two sides for hooking arm-type car body, and rear portion fertilizer apparatus is mounted on the rear portion for hooking arm-type car body;Side fertilizer apparatus and rear portion fertilizer apparatus are connected to organic fertilizer conveying mechanism;The upper dress system and upper mechanism of car for hooking arm type garbage truck are cooperatively connected.It raises the revolving speed of fertile auger by controlling and controls organic fertilizer and apply discharging speed at mouth, the uniformity that organic fertilizer applies can be improved by raising fertile auger.

Description

A kind of organic fertilizer collects transport and applies vehicle
Technical field
The present invention relates to special-purpose vehicle field, specifically a kind of organic fertilizer collects transport and applies vehicle.
Background technique
Chemical fertilizer is agricultural production necessity, but excessive use chemical fertilizer, and the pH value of soil can be caused to change, easily cause soil Earth acidification causes soil fertility degeneration and causes water pollution.Animal wastes can be stacked upon by most farms at present, to It is pulled away after reaching a certain amount of by vehicle, when encountering the rainy day, animal wastes will trickle with rainwater onto road surface, cause pole to environment Big pollution.In conclusion a special-purpose vehicle be collected, transport to organic fertilizers such as animal wastes, applying of design is very It is necessary.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the technical issues of present invention intends to solve, which is to provide a kind of organic fertilizer, collects transport and applies Spread vehicle.
The technical solution that the present invention solves the technical problem, which is to provide a kind of organic fertilizer, collects transport and applies vehicle, special Sign is that the vehicle includes organic fertilizer collecting box and the arm-type car body of hook;
The organic fertilizer collecting box includes cabinet, water route rinse-system, organic fertilizer conveying mechanism, case rear door assembly, opens Door hydraulic cylinder and upper mechanism of car;The water route rinse-system and organic fertilizer conveying mechanism are installed on box house, and upper mechanism of car is solid Loaded on cabinet, one end of case rear door assembly is articulated on cabinet for Dingan County;The both ends of enabling hydraulic cylinder are respectively hinged at cabinet Upper and case rear door assembly the other end on, for opening or closing case rear door assembly;The arm-type car body of hook is existing It installs organic fertilizer on the basis of some hook arm type garbage trucks additional and applies device;It includes side fertilizer apparatus that the organic fertilizer, which applies device, With rear portion fertilizer apparatus;The side fertilizer apparatus is mounted on the two sides for hooking arm-type car body, and rear portion fertilizer apparatus is mounted on hook arm The rear portion of formula car body;Side fertilizer apparatus and rear portion fertilizer apparatus are connected to organic fertilizer conveying mechanism;Hook arm type garbage truck Upper dress system and upper mechanism of car are cooperatively connected, and realize getting on the bus and unloading for organic fertilizer collecting box;
The organic fertilizer conveying mechanism is located in the box body, including power assembly case, fertilising auger, bearing two and fertilizer outlet door Mechanism;The power assembly case is fixed on the inner sidewall of cabinet, inside be placed with hydraulic motor seat one, hydraulic motor one, Small pulley one, V-belt one, big belt wheel one and bearing one;To be mounted on power total by hydraulic motor seat one for the hydraulic motor one At in case, output shaft is equipped with small pulley one;One end of the fertilising auger is equipped with big belt wheel one, passes through below this end Bearing one is connect with power assembly case, and the other end is connect by bearing two with fertilizer outlet door machine structure;Fertilizer outlet door machine structure is mounted on At the bottom through-hole mouth of cabinet;Small pulley one and big belt wheel one are connected by V-belt one;
The side fertilizer apparatus include fertilising arm fixed frame, fertilising arm one, big belt wheel three, V-belt three, small pulley three, Hydraulic motor two raises fertile auger one, fertilising arm lid one and fertilising arm driving hydraulic cylinder;The fertilising arm fixed frame is fixed on hook arm On the vehicle frame of formula car body, fertilising arm one and fertilising arm fixed frame are hinged;Described fertilising arm driving hydraulic cylinder one end and the arm-type vehicle of hook The vehicle frame of body is hinged, and the other end and fertilising arm one are hinged;The entrance of fertilising arm one connects with the fertilizer outlet of fertilizer outlet door machine structure;Institute It states hydraulic motor two to be fixed on fertilising arm one, small pulley three is installed on output shaft;It is described raise excrement auger one and be mounted on apply On fertile arm one;The big belt wheel three is connect with fertile auger one is raised, and small pulley three and big belt wheel three are connected by V-belt three;It is described Fertilising arm lid one and fertilising arm one are hinged;
The rear portion fertilizer apparatus includes organic fertilizer transfer passage, fertilising arm lid two, fertilising arm two, raises fertile auger two, liquid Pressure motor three, small pulley four, V-belt four and big belt wheel four;The organic fertilizer transfer passage is fixed on the vehicle frame for hooking arm-type car body On, entrance connects with the fertilizer outlet of fertilizer outlet door machine structure, exports and connect with the entrance of fertilising arm two;The hydraulic motor three is fixed On fertilising arm two, small pulley four is installed on output shaft;It is described raise fertile auger two be mounted on fertilising arm two on;The big band Wheel four is connect with fertile auger two is raised, and small pulley four and big belt wheel four are connected by V-belt four;The fertilising arm lid two and fertilising Arm two is hinged.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are that:
1, organic fertilizer collecting box collects organic fertilizer by collecting fertile slot, is transported to organic fertilizer by feeding auger enclosed Have in cabinet, saved labour cost, improve work efficiency, and the excrement relative to air storage, it is more environmentally-friendly, while more Be conducive to the standardized management of farm.
2, after organic fertilizer collecting box fills fertilizer, then by hooking getting on the bus and unloading for arm-type car body realization organic fertilizer collecting box It carries, realizes sealing transport, transportational process is more environmentally-friendly.Pass through case rear door assembly after destination on earth and hooks arm-type car body Upper dress system realization is disposably toppled over.
3, this vehicle has side fertilizer apparatus and rear portion fertilizer apparatus.The revolving speed of fertile auger is raised by control to have controlled Machine fertilizer applies the discharging speed at mouth, while raising fertile auger also and can solve organic fertilizer generation agglomeration, accumulation, blocking asking for discharge port Topic, while the uniformity that organic fertilizer applies can also be improved;In addition it can also be applied by controlling the aperture of broadcast application mouth sliding door to control Fertilizer amount.
4, the fertilising arm of side fertilizer apparatus is swung under the drive of fertilising arm driving hydraulic cylinder, to control fertilising Range.
5, organic fertilizer collecting box carries water tank, and is furnished with 24V water pump, can be driven by fixed power source or vehicular power-bottle Water pump is rinsed organic fertilizer collecting box and transport vehicle, avoids polluting the environment.
6, the present invention is developed in 4 wheel driven second-class chassis, and two-wheel drive is used when traveling is on road, reduces oil Consumption uses four-wheel drive when travelling in the fields, improves the handling capacity of vehicle.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure main view of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 topples over organic fertilizer working state schematic representation for an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 applies organic fertilizer working state schematic representation for an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the organic fertilizer collecting box overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the organic fertilizer collecting box schematic diagram of internal structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the box structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is A-A direction schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention along Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is B-B direction schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention along Fig. 6;
Fig. 9 is the water route rinse-system structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the organic fertilizer conveying mechanism structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the fertilizer outlet door machine structure structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the case rear door assembly outside structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 13 is the case rear door assembly inside structure schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 14 is the mechanism structure schematic diagram of getting on the bus of an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 15 is the arm-type car body overall structure diagram of hook of an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 16 is the side fertilizer apparatus structural schematic diagram one of an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 17 is the side fertilizer apparatus structural schematic diagram two of an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 18 is the fertilising arm fixed rack structure schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 19 is one structural schematic diagram of fertilising arm of an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 20 is the rear portion fertilizer apparatus structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 21 is two structural schematic diagram of fertilising arm of an embodiment of the present invention;
In figure, 1, cabinet;2, water route rinse-system;3, organic fertilizer conveying mechanism;4, case rear door assembly;5, it opens the door hydraulic Cylinder;6, upper mechanism of car;7, side fertilizer apparatus;8, rear portion fertilizer apparatus;9, the upper dress system of arm type garbage truck is hooked;10, organic Fertilizer;11, water;
1-1, water route rinse-system case;1-2, hydraulic and circuit control system case;1-3, water tank;1-3-1, dewatering outlet;1- 3-2, pressure release water pipe;1-4, organic fertilizer storage bin;
2-1, national standard riser outlet one;2-2, electromagnetic water valve one;2-3, national standard riser outlet two;2-4, electromagnetic water valve Two;2-5, electromagnetic water valve three;2-6, electromagnetic water valve four;2-7, electromagnetic water valve five;2-8,24V motor and water pump;2-9, filter;
3-1, power assembly case;3-2, hydraulic motor seat one;3-3, hydraulic motor one;3-4, small pulley one;3-5, triangle Band one;3-6, big belt wheel one;3-7, bearing one;3-8, fertilising auger;3-9, bearing two;3-10, fertilizer outlet door machine structure;3-10- 1, cabinet fertilizer outlet doorframe;3-10-1-1, doorframe groove;3-10-2, cabinet fertilizer outlet door;3-10-2-1, door-plate protrusion;3- 10-3, hydraulic cylinder one;
4-1, Rear Door;4-2, threephase asynchronous machine;4-3, small pulley two;4-4, V-belt two;4-5, big belt wheel two;4- 6, collect fertile slot;4-7, feeding auger upper cover;4-8, feeding auger;4-9, feeding auger pedestal;4-10, rear-wheel;4-11, charging Mouthful;
6-1, hoisting ring;6-2, track;
7-1, fertilising arm fixed frame;7-1-1, organic fertilizer entrance rotating seat;7-1-2, fertilising arm socket;7-2, fertilising arm One;7-2-1, organic fertilizer entrance one;7-2-2, broadcast application mouth one;7-2-3, rolled round bearing one;7-2-4, sliding door track one;7-2- 5, apply fertilizer arm rotating base;7-2-6, broadcast application mouth sliding door one;7-2-7, rolled round one;7-3, big belt wheel three;7-4, V-belt three; 7-5, small pulley three;7-6, hydraulic motor two;7-7, fertile auger one is raised;7-8, fertilising arm lid one;7-9, fertilising arm driving are hydraulic Cylinder;
8-1, organic fertilizer transfer passage;8-2, fertilising arm lid two;8-3, fertilising arm two;8-3-1, broadcast application mouth sliding door two; 8-3-2, sliding door track two;8-3-3, rolled round two;8-3-4, rolled round bearing two;8-3-5, broadcast application mouth two;8-3-6, organic fertilizer Entrance two;8-4, fertile auger two is raised;8-5, hydraulic motor three;8-6, small pulley four;8-7, V-belt four;8-8, big belt wheel four;
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention are given below.Specific embodiment is only used for that present invention be described in more detail, unlimited The protection scope of the claim of this application processed.
It collects transport the present invention provides a kind of organic fertilizer and applies vehicle (referring to Fig. 1-2 1, abbreviation vehicle), it is characterised in that The vehicle includes organic fertilizer collecting box and the arm-type car body of hook;
The organic fertilizer collecting box includes cabinet 1, water route rinse-system 2, organic fertilizer conveying mechanism 3, case rear door assembly 4, enabling hydraulic cylinder 5 and upper mechanism of car 6;The water route rinse-system 2 and organic fertilizer conveying mechanism 3 are installed on inside cabinet 1, on Mechanism of car 6 is fixedly installed in 1 front of cabinet, and one end of case rear door assembly 4 is articulated with 1 rear portion of cabinet;Enabling hydraulic cylinder 5 Both ends are respectively articulated on the other end of the rear lower for being mounted on cabinet 1 and case rear door assembly 4 by support, for open or Close case rear door assembly 4;The arm-type car body of hook is to install organic fertilizer additional on the basis of existing hook arm type garbage truck to apply Device;It includes side fertilizer apparatus 7 and rear portion fertilizer apparatus 8 that the organic fertilizer, which applies device,;The side fertilizer apparatus 7 is installed In the two sides for hooking arm-type car body, rear portion fertilizer apparatus 8 is mounted on the rear portion for hooking arm-type car body;Side fertilizer apparatus 7 and rear portion are applied Fertile device 8 is connected to organic fertilizer conveying mechanism 3;The upper dress system 9 and upper mechanism of car 6 for hooking arm type garbage truck are cooperatively connected, real Existing organic fertilizer collecting box getting on the bus and unloading;
The cabinet 1 divides for water route rinse-system case 1-1, hydraulic and circuit control system case 1-2, water tank 1-3 and organic Fertile storage bin 1-4;Water route rinse-system case 1-1 is for placing water route rinse-system 2;It is hydraulic to be with circuit control system case 1-2 For placing hydraulic and circuit control system components, hydraulic and circuit control system is for controlling in organic fertilizer collecting box The movement of hydraulic cylinder and motor;The water tank 1-3 is for holding water 11 used in water route rinse-system 2;The bottom water tank 1-3 Dewatering outlet 1-3-1 is installed, middle part is equipped with pressure release water pipe 1-3-2, and pressure release water pipe 1-3-2 can make water tank 1-3 add water process Air pressure balance in middle holding, and after water tank 1-3 topped up with water, water can flow out prompt work people from pressure release water pipe 1-3-2 Member water tank 1-3 topped up with water;The organic fertilizer storage bin 1-4 is organic for storing organic fertilizer and placing organic fertilizer conveying mechanism 3 There are three funnelform through-holes for the bottom fertile storage bin 1-4, use as fertilizer outlet, this through-hole and organic fertilizer conveying mechanism 3 cooperate, Apply away the organic fertilizer in organic fertilizer storage bin 1-4 completely;
The water route rinse-system 2 is mounted in the water route rinse-system case 1-1 of cabinet 1, including national standard riser outlet One 2-1, one 2-2 of electromagnetic water valve, two 2-3 of national standard riser outlet, two 2-4 of electromagnetic water valve, three 2-5 of electromagnetic water valve, electromagnetic water valve Four 2-6, electromagnetic water valve five 2-7,24V motor and water pump 2-8 and filter 2-9;One end of one 2-1 of national standard riser outlet connects External source is connect, the other end connects one end of one 2-2 of electromagnetic water valve;The other end of one 2-2 of electromagnetic water valve passes through three-way connection point Not Lian Jie 24V motor and water pump 2-8 five 2-7 of one end and electromagnetic water valve one end;The other end of 24V motor and water pump 2-8 connects electricity One end of three 2-5 of magnetic water valve;The other end of five 2-7 of electromagnetic water valve is separately connected the one of four 2-6 of electromagnetic water valve by three-way connection The one end at end and filter 2-9;The other end of three 2-5 of electromagnetic water valve is separately connected four 2-6's of electromagnetic water valve by three-way connection One end of two 2-4 of the other end and electromagnetic water valve;The one of other end connection two 2-3 of national standard riser outlet of two 2-4 of electromagnetic water valve End;The other end connection external source of two 2-3 of national standard riser outlet or detergent line;The other end connection of filter 2-9 is logical Cross the water tank 1-3 that water pipe is passed through cabinet 1;Following function: (1) national standard fire-fighting can be realized by the switch combination of five electromagnetic water valves One 2-1 connection external source of mouth is bolted, one 2-2 of electromagnetic water valve, three 2-5 of electromagnetic water valve and four 2-6 of electromagnetic water valve are opened, electromagnetism Two 2-4 of water valve and five 2-7 of electromagnetic water valve is closed, and opens 24V motor and water pump 2-8, it can be achieved that water pump is from external world's water suction to water tank 1- 3;(2) two 2-4 of electromagnetic water valve, three 2-5 of electromagnetic water valve and five 2-7 of electromagnetic water valve are opened, one 2-2 of electromagnetic water valve and electromagnetic water valve four 2-6 is closed, and opens 24V motor and water pump 2-8, and two 2-3 connection water band of national standard riser outlet is, it can be achieved that water pump is inhaled from water tank 1-3 Water pre-washing function;(3) one 2-1 connection external water source of national standard riser outlet, one 2-2 of electromagnetic water valve, two 2-4 of electromagnetic water valve and electricity Three 2-5 of magnetic water valve is opened, and four 2-6 of electromagnetic water valve and five 2-7 of electromagnetic water valve are closed, two 2-3 connection water band of national standard riser outlet, 24V motor and water pump 2-8 is opened, it can be achieved that water pump absorbs water direct pre-washing function from the external world;(4) two 2-3 of national standard riser outlet connects It connects dynamic water (such as tap water), two 2-4 of electromagnetic water valve and four 2-6 of electromagnetic water valve are opened, three 2-5 of electromagnetic water valve and electromagnetism Five 2-7 of water valve is closed, it can be achieved that outside water is directly entered the function of water tank 1-3.The filter 2-9 for filter from the external world into Enter the water in water tank 1-3, prevents impurity from entering water tank 1-3.
The organic fertilizer conveying mechanism 3 is located in the organic fertilizer storage bin 1-4 of cabinet 1, and there are three tools, respectively with two sides Portion's fertilizer apparatus 7 and a rear portion fertilizer apparatus 8 are corresponding;Organic fertilizer conveying mechanism 3 includes power assembly case 3-1, fertilising auger 3-8, two 3-9 of bearing and fertilizer outlet door machine structure 3-10;The power assembly case 3-1 is fixed on the organic fertilizer storage bin 1-4 of cabinet 1 On inner sidewall, inside be placed with one 3-2 of hydraulic motor seat, one 3-3 of hydraulic motor, one 3-4 of small pulley, one 3-5 of V-belt, big One 3-7 of one 3-6 of belt wheel and bearing;One 3-3 of hydraulic motor is mounted on power assembly case 3-1 by one 3-2 of hydraulic motor seat Interior, output shaft is equipped with one 3-4 of small pulley;One end of the fertilising auger 3-8 is equipped with one 3-6 of big belt wheel, under this end Side is connect by one 3-7 of bearing with power assembly case 3-1, and the other end is connect by two 3-9 of bearing with fertilizer outlet door machine structure 3-10; Fertilizer outlet door machine structure 3-10 is mounted at the bottom through-hole mouth of organic fertilizer storage bin 1-4 of cabinet 1;One outer ring 3-7 of bearing It is fixed on power assembly case 3-1, inner ring is fixedly connected with fertilising auger 3-8;Two outer ring 3-9 of bearing is fixed on fertilizer outlet On door machine structure 3-10, inner ring is fixedly connected with fertilising auger 3-8;One 3-4 of small pulley and one 3-6 of big belt wheel passes through V-belt one 3-5 connection, so that one 3-3 of hydraulic motor be made to drive fertilising auger 3-8 rotation, fertilising auger 3-8 is rotated organic fertilizer storage bin Organic fertilizer in 1-4 is transferred out by fertilizer outlet door machine structure 3-10;
The fertilizer outlet door machine structure 3-10 includes cabinet fertilizer outlet doorframe 3-10-1, cabinet fertilizer outlet door 3-10-2 and liquid One 3-10-3 of cylinder pressure;The cabinet fertilizer outlet doorframe 3-10-1 is fixed on the bottom through-hole of the organic fertilizer storage bin 1-4 of cabinet 1 At mouthful;The doorframe groove of the door-plate protrusion 3-10-2-1 and cabinet fertilizer outlet doorframe 3-10-1 of the cabinet fertilizer outlet door 3-10-2 3-10-1-1 corresponding matching slides cabinet fertilizer outlet door 3-10-2 on cabinet fertilizer outlet doorframe 3-10-1;It is described One end of one 3-10-3 of hydraulic cylinder is connect with cabinet 1, and the other end is connect with cabinet fertilizer outlet door 3-10-2, is gone out for controlling cabinet The switch of fertile mouth door 3-10-2.
The case rear door assembly 4 includes Rear Door 4-1, threephase asynchronous machine 4-2, two 4-3 of small pulley, two 4- of V-belt 4, the fertile slot 4-6 of two 4-5 of big belt wheel, collection, feeding auger upper cover 4-7, feeding auger 4-8, feeding auger pedestal 4-9, rear-wheel 4-10 With feed inlet 4-11;The Rear Door 4-1 and cabinet 1 are hinged, and case rear door assembly 4 is realized under the driving of enabling hydraulic cylinder 5 Switch;The threephase asynchronous machine 4-2 is bolted on Rear Door 4-1, and two 4- of small pulley is equipped on output shaft 3;The feeding auger pedestal 4-9 is fixed on Rear Door 4-1, and the upper end feeding auger pedestal 4-9 is provided with feed inlet 4-11, charging Mouth 4-11 is extend into the machine fertilizer storage bin 1-4 of cabinet 1;The feeding auger 4-8 is installed in feeding auger pedestal 4-9, on Material auger 4-8 can be rotated in feeding auger pedestal 4-9, and upper end is equipped with two 4-5 of big belt wheel, and lower end, which is located at, collects fertile slot 4-6 It is interior;Two 4-3 of small pulley is connected with two 4-5 of big belt wheel by two 4-4 of V-belt;The collection fertilizer slot 4-6 is fixed on Rear Door 4-1 On, cone tank is arranged at the collection fertilizer bottom slot 4-6, and organic fertilizer can be made to concentrate on the inlet feeding auger 4-8;The feeding auger upper cover 4- 7 are connect by bolt with feeding auger pedestal 4-9;The rear-wheel 4-10 is fixed on the collection fertilizer bottom slot 4-6, in organic fertilizer collecting box It plays a supporting role during getting on the bus;Feeding auger 4-8 rotates under the drive of threephase asynchronous machine 4-2 will collect in fertile slot 4-6 Organic fertilizer be transported in organic fertilizer storage bin 1-4 by feed inlet 4-11.
Upper mechanism of car 6 is identical as the mechanism structure of getting on the bus of garbage transfer station, and main body is track 6-2, and there is hoisting ring 6- in end 1;The hook for hooking the upper dress system 9 of arm type garbage truck catches on hoisting ring 6-1, and organic fertilizer collecting box is dragged to and hooks arm-type car body On;After getting on the bus, track 6-2 is connect with the track hooked on arm-type car body.
The side fertilizer apparatus 7 is mounted on the symmetric position for hooking arm-type car body two sides;Side fertilizer apparatus 7 includes applying Fertile arm fixed frame 7-1, fertilising one 7-2 of arm, three 7-3 of big belt wheel, three 7-4 of V-belt, three 7-5 of small pulley, two 7-6 of hydraulic motor, Raise fertile one 7-7 of auger, fertilising one 7-8 of arm lid and fertilising arm driving hydraulic cylinder 7-9;The fertilising arm fixed frame 7-1 is fixed on hook On the vehicle frame of arm-type car body, fertilising one 7-2 of arm and fertilising arm fixed frame 7-1 are hinged;Described one end fertilising arm driving hydraulic cylinder 7-9 Hinged with the vehicle frame of the arm-type car body of hook, the other end and fertilising one 7-2 of arm are hinged, for driving the swing of fertilising one 7-2 of arm;Fertilising The entrance of one 7-2 of arm connects with the fertilizer outlet of the fertilizer outlet door machine structure 3-10 of organic fertilizer conveying mechanism 3;Two 7- of hydraulic motor 6 are fixed on fertilising one 7-2 of arm by support, and three 7-5 of small pulley is equipped on output shaft;It is described to raise one 7-7 of excrement auger peace On fertilising one 7-2 of arm;Three 7-3 of big belt wheel is connect with fertile one 7-7 of auger is raised, three 7-3 of three 7-5 of small pulley and big belt wheel By three 7-4 connection of V-belt, the power of two 7-6 of hydraulic motor is transmitted to and raises fertile one 7-7 of auger;One 7- of fertilising arm lid 8 is hinged with fertilising one 7-2 of arm, and the inside of fertilising one 7-2 of arm is cleaned and overhauled by opening fertilising one 7-8 of arm lid;
The fertilising arm fixed frame 7-1 includes organic fertilizer entrance rotating seat 7-1-1 and fertilising arm socket 7-1-2;It is described to apply Fertile one 7-2 of arm includes one 7-2-1 of organic fertilizer entrance, one 7-2-2 of broadcast application mouth, one 7-2-3 of rolled round bearing, sliding one 7-2- of door track 4, apply fertilizer arm rotating base 7-2-5, broadcast application mouth sliding door one 7-2-6 and one 7-2-7 of rolled round;The organic fertilizer entrance rotating seat 7-1-1 and organic fertilizer entrance 7-2-1 are hinged, and fertilising arm rotating base 7-2-5 is mounted on fertilising arm socket 7-1-2, by having The cooperation of machine fertilizer entrance rotating seat 7-1-1 and organic fertilizer entrance 7-2-1 and fertilising arm rotating base 7-2-5 and fertilising arm drag The cooperation of seat 7-1-2, the arm 7-2 that can make to apply fertilizer is around fertilising arm fixed frame 7-1 rotation;One 7-2-1 of organic fertilizer entrance and organic fertilizer are defeated The fertilizer outlet of the fertilizer outlet door machine structure 3-10 of mechanism 3 is sent to connect, so that the organic fertilizer in organic fertilizer collecting box flows into fertilising arm one In 7-2;One 7-7 of excrement auger is raised for transporting organic fertilizer from one 7-2-1 of organic fertilizer entrance at one 7-2-2 of broadcast application mouth; One 7-2-6 of broadcast application mouth sliding door and sliding one 7-2-4 of door track cooperate, and are welded with spiral shell on one 7-2-6 of broadcast application mouth sliding door It is female;One 7-2-7 of rolled round and one 7-2-3 of rolled round bearing are connected to form revolute, the screw thread on one surface 7-2-7 of rolled round with spread Nut on fertile one 7-2-6 of mouth sliding door cooperatively forms screw pair, drives broadcast application mouth sliding door by rotation one 7-2-7 of rolled round One 7-2-6 movement realizes the control to dose to control the size of one 7-2-2 aperture of broadcast application mouth.
The rear portion fertilizer apparatus 8 includes organic fertilizer transfer passage 8-1, fertilising two 8-2 of arm lid, fertilising two 8-3 of arm, raises Fertile two 8-4 of auger, three 8-5 of hydraulic motor, four 8-8 of four 8-6 of small pulley, four 8-7 of V-belt and big belt wheel;The organic fertilizer is defeated Channel 8-1 is sent to be fixed on the vehicle frame for hooking arm-type car body, entrance and the organic fertilizer conveying mechanism 3 of organic fertilizer transfer passage 8-1 The fertilizer outlet of fertilizer outlet door machine structure 3-10 connects, and the outlet of organic fertilizer transfer passage 8-1 is connect with the entrance of fertilising two 8-3 of arm; Three 8-5 of hydraulic motor is fixed on fertilising two 8-3 of arm by support, and four 8-6 of small pulley is equipped on output shaft;It is described Fertile two 8-4 of auger is raised to be mounted on fertilising two 8-3 of arm;Four 8-8 of big belt wheel is connect with fertile two 8-4 of auger is raised, small pulley four 8-6 is connected with four 8-8 of big belt wheel by four 8-7 of V-belt, and the power of three 8-5 of hydraulic motor is transmitted to and raises fertile two 8- of auger 4;Two 8-2 of fertilising arm lid and fertilising two 8-3 of arm are hinged, by opening fertilising two 8-2 of arm lid to the inside of fertilising two 8-3 of arm It is cleaned and is overhauled.
Two 8-3 of fertilising arm includes two 8-3-1 of broadcast application mouth sliding door, sliding two 8-3-2 of door track, two 8-3- of rolled round 3, two 8-3-6 of two 8-3-4 of rolled round bearing, two 8-3-5 of broadcast application mouth and organic fertilizer entrance;The organic fertilizer transfer passage 8-1's goes out Mouth is connect with two 8-3-6 of organic fertilizer entrance;Fertile two 8-4 of auger is raised for transporting organic fertilizer from two 8-3-6 of organic fertilizer entrance To at two 8-3-5 of broadcast application mouth;Two 8-3-1 of broadcast application mouth sliding door and sliding two 8-3-2 of door track cooperation, broadcast application mouth sliding door Nut is welded on two 8-3-1;Two 8-3-3 of rolled round and two 8-3-4 of rolled round bearing are connected to form revolute, two 8-3-3 of rolled round The screw thread and the nut on two 8-3-1 of broadcast application mouth sliding door on surface cooperatively form screw pair, pass through rotation two 8-3-3 of rolled round driving Two 8-3-1 of broadcast application mouth sliding door movement realizes the control to dose to control the size of two 8-3-5 aperture of broadcast application mouth.
Described to raise fertile two 8-4 of auger as two-way auger, organic fertilizer is transported to fertilising two 8- of arm by organic fertilizer transfer passage 8-1 The both ends that organic fertilizer can be transported to fertilising two 8-3 of arm by fertile two 8-4 of auger from centre are raised in 3 middle section.
The working principle of the invention and workflow are:
1. collecting organic fertilizer process:
Step 1: the collection fertilizer slot 4-6 on organic fertilizer collecting box is placed at poultry house feces outlet, feces of livestock and poultry flows into collection fertilizer In slot 4-6;Or the organic fertilizer, the farmyard manure that generate after the technological means processing such as fermented, drying are poured into the fertile slot 4-6 of collection.
Step 2: opening threephase asynchronous machine 4-2, threephase asynchronous machine 4-2 drives feeding auger 4-8 rotation, and feeding twists The organic fertilizer collected in fertile slot 4-6 is transported in organic fertilizer storage bin 1-4 by imperial 4-8, until organic fertilizer storage bin 1-4 is filled completely It is full.
2. organic fertilizer transportational process:
Step 1: the upper dress system 9 for hooking the hook arm type garbage truck on arm-type car body collects the organic fertilizer for being loaded with organic fertilizer Case hook is pulled on vehicle, and organic fertilizer collecting box is transported to destination;
Step 2: the upper dress system 9 for hooking the hook arm type garbage truck on arm-type car body jacks up organic fertilizer collecting box, make organic Fertile collecting box has a certain degree with ground shape;
Step 3: enabling hydraulic cylinder 5 opens Rear Door 4-1, organic fertilizer is flowed out from organic fertilizer storage bin 1-4;
Step 4: starting water route rinse-system 2 to organic after the organic fertilizer in organic fertilizer storage bin 1-4 is all poured out Fertile collecting box is cleaned, and avoids polluting the environment.
3. organic fertilizer applies process:
Step 1: the upper dress system 9 for hooking the hook arm type garbage truck on arm-type car body collects the organic fertilizer for being loaded with organic fertilizer Case hook is pulled on vehicle, and organic fertilizer collecting box is transported in farmland;
Step 2: side fertilizer apparatus 7 is unfolded fertilising arm driving hydraulic cylinder 7-9, staff passes through rotation rolled round one The amount of applying of 7-2-7 control organic fertilizer;
Third step;One 3-10-3 of hydraulic cylinder opens cabinet fertilizer outlet door 3-10-2, having in organic fertilizer storage bin 1-4 Machine fertilizer flows into fertilising one 7-2 of arm and fertilising two 8-3 of arm;
Step 4: starting one 3-3 of hydraulic motor drives fertilising auger 3-8 rotation, accelerate organic fertilizer from organic fertilizer storage bin The speed in fertilising one 7-2 of arm and fertilising two 8-3 of arm is flowed into 1-4;
Step 5: starting hooks arm-type car body, and it is switched to four-wheel drive mode;
Step 6: one 7-7 of excrement auger rotation is raised in starting two 7-6 of hydraulic motor drive, raising one 7-7 of excrement auger will apply fertilizer arm one Organic fertilizer in 7-2 and fertilising two 8-3 of arm is applied into farmland;
Step 7: opening fertilising one 7-8 of arm lid and fertilising two 8-2 of arm lid, start water route cleaning system 2, in fertilising arm Portion is cleaned.
Process, the skill that process of getting on the bus, technology, principle and the existing hook arm type garbage truck dustbin of organic fertilizer collecting box are got on the bus Art, principle are identical.Process that the toppling process of organic fertilizer collecting box, technology, principle and existing hook arm type garbage truck are dumped rubbish, Technology, principle are identical.
The present invention does not address place and is suitable for the prior art.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of organic fertilizer collects transport and applies vehicle, it is characterised in that the vehicle includes organic fertilizer collecting box and the arm-type car body of hook;
The organic fertilizer collecting box includes cabinet, water route rinse-system, organic fertilizer conveying mechanism, case rear door assembly, enabling liquid Cylinder pressure and upper mechanism of car;The water route rinse-system and organic fertilizer conveying mechanism are installed on box house, the fixed peace of upper mechanism of car Loaded on cabinet, one end of case rear door assembly is articulated on cabinet;The both ends of enabling hydraulic cylinder are respectively hinged at the upper of cabinet On the other end of case rear door assembly, for opening or closing case rear door assembly;The arm-type car body of hook is existing Installation organic fertilizer applies device on the basis of hooking arm type garbage truck;It includes side fertilizer apparatus with after that the organic fertilizer, which applies device, Portion's fertilizer apparatus;The side fertilizer apparatus is mounted on the two sides for hooking arm-type car body, and rear portion fertilizer apparatus, which is mounted on, hooks arm-type vehicle The rear portion of body;Side fertilizer apparatus and rear portion fertilizer apparatus are connected to organic fertilizer conveying mechanism;Hook the upper dress of arm type garbage truck System and upper mechanism of car are cooperatively connected, and realize getting on the bus and unloading for organic fertilizer collecting box;
The organic fertilizer conveying mechanism is located in the box body, including power assembly case, fertilising auger, bearing two and fertilizer outlet door machine Structure;The power assembly case is fixed on the inner sidewall of cabinet, inside be placed with hydraulic motor seat one, hydraulic motor one, small Belt wheel one, V-belt one, big belt wheel one and bearing one;The hydraulic motor one is mounted on power assembly by hydraulic motor seat one In case, output shaft is equipped with small pulley one;One end of the fertilising auger is equipped with big belt wheel one, passes through axis below this end It holds one to connect with power assembly case, the other end is connect by bearing two with fertilizer outlet door machine structure;Fertilizer outlet door machine structure is mounted on case At the bottom through-hole mouth of body;Small pulley one and big belt wheel one are connected by V-belt one;
The side fertilizer apparatus includes fertilising arm fixed frame, fertilising arm one, big belt wheel three, V-belt three, small pulley three, hydraulic Motor two raises fertile auger one, fertilising arm lid one and fertilising arm driving hydraulic cylinder;The fertilising arm fixed frame, which is fixed on, hooks arm-type vehicle On the vehicle frame of body, fertilising arm one and fertilising arm fixed frame are hinged;Described fertilising arm driving hydraulic cylinder one end and the arm-type car body of hook Vehicle frame is hinged, and the other end and fertilising arm one are hinged;The entrance of fertilising arm one connects with the fertilizer outlet of fertilizer outlet door machine structure;The liquid Pressure motor two is fixed on fertilising arm one, and small pulley three is equipped on output shaft;The excrement auger one of raising is mounted on fertilising arm On one;The big belt wheel three is connect with fertile auger one is raised, and small pulley three and big belt wheel three are connected by V-belt three;The fertilising Arm lid one and fertilising arm one are hinged;
The rear portion fertilizer apparatus includes organic fertilizer transfer passage, fertilising arm lid two, fertilising arm two, raises fertile auger two, hydraulic horse Up to three, small pulley four, V-belt four and big belt wheel four;The organic fertilizer transfer passage is fixed on the vehicle frame for hooking arm-type car body, Entrance connects with the fertilizer outlet of fertilizer outlet door machine structure, exports and connect with the entrance of fertilising arm two;The hydraulic motor three is fixed on It applies fertilizer on arm two, small pulley four is installed on output shaft;It is described raise fertile auger two be mounted on fertilising arm two on;The big belt wheel Four connect with fertile auger two is raised, and small pulley four and big belt wheel four are connected by V-belt four;The fertilising arm lid two and fertilising arm Two is hinged.
2. organic fertilizer according to claim 1 collects transport and applies vehicle, it is characterised in that the cabinet is divided into water route flushing System cabine, hydraulic and circuit control system case, water tank and organic fertilizer storage bin;Water route rinse-system case is for placing water route flushing System;Hydraulic and circuit control system case is for placing hydraulic and circuit control system components;The water tank is for holding Water used in the rinse-system of water route;Water tank bottom is equipped with dewatering outlet, and middle part is equipped with pressure release water pipe;The organic fertilizer storage Case is deposited for storing organic fertilizer and placing organic fertilizer conveying mechanism, there is through-hole in organic fertilizer storage bin bottom, uses as fertilizer outlet, This through-hole and organic fertilizer conveying mechanism cooperate.
3. organic fertilizer according to claim 1 collects transport and applies vehicle, it is characterised in that the water route rinse-system includes National standard riser outlet one, electromagnetic water valve one, national standard riser outlet two, electromagnetic water valve two, electromagnetic water valve three, electromagnetic water valve Four, electromagnetic water valve five, V motor and water pump and filter;One end of the national standard riser outlet one connects external source, the other end Connect one end of electromagnetic water valve one;The other end of electromagnetic water valve one by three-way connection be separately connected V motor and water pump one end and One end of electromagnetic water valve five;One end of the other end connection electromagnetic water valve three of V motor and water pump;The other end of electromagnetic water valve five passes through Three-way connection is separately connected one end of electromagnetic water valve four and one end of filter;The other end of electromagnetic water valve three passes through three-way connection It is separately connected the other end of electromagnetic water valve four and one end of electromagnetic water valve two;The other end of electromagnetic water valve two connects national standard fire hydrant One end of interface two;The other end connection external source of national standard riser outlet two or detergent line;The other end of filter connects Connected the water tank that water pipe is passed through cabinet.
4. organic fertilizer according to claim 1 collects transport and applies vehicle, it is characterised in that the quantity of organic fertilizer conveying mechanism It is identical as the sum of the quantity of side fertilizer apparatus and rear portion fertilizer apparatus.
5. organic fertilizer according to claim 1 collects transport and applies vehicle, it is characterised in that the fertilizer outlet door machine structure includes Cabinet fertilizer outlet doorframe, cabinet fertilizer outlet door and hydraulic cylinder one;The cabinet fertilizer outlet doorframe is fixed on the bottom through-hole of cabinet At mouthful;The door-plate protrusion of the cabinet fertilizer outlet door and the doorframe groove corresponding matching of cabinet fertilizer outlet doorframe, so that cabinet goes out Fertile mouth door can slide on cabinet fertilizer outlet doorframe;One end of the hydraulic cylinder one is connect with cabinet, and the other end goes out with cabinet Fertile mouth door connection, for controlling the switch of cabinet fertilizer outlet door.
6. organic fertilizer according to claim 1 collects transport and applies vehicle, it is characterised in that the case rear door assembly includes Rear Door, threephase asynchronous machine, small pulley two, V-belt two, big belt wheel two, collect fertile slot, feeding auger upper cover, feeding auger, Feeding auger pedestal, rear-wheel and feed inlet;The Rear Door and cabinet are hinged, after realizing cabinet under the driving of enabling hydraulic cylinder The switch of door assembly;The threephase asynchronous machine is fixed on Rear Door, and small pulley two is equipped on output shaft;The feeding twists Imperial pedestal is fixed on Rear Door, and feeding auger pedestal upper end is provided with feed inlet, and feed inlet is extend into cabinet;The feeding twists Dragon is installed in feeding auger pedestal, and feeding auger can rotate in feeding auger pedestal, and upper end is equipped with big belt wheel two, under End, which is located at, to collect in fertile slot;Small pulley two and big belt wheel two are connected by V-belt two;The fertile slot of the collection is fixed on Rear Door, is collected Fertile trench bottom has cone tank, and organic fertilizer can be made to concentrate at feeding auger inlet;The feeding auger upper cover and feeding auger bottom Seat connection;The rear-wheel is fixed on the fertile trench bottom of collection, plays a supporting role during organic fertilizer collecting box is got on the bus.
7. organic fertilizer according to claim 1 collects transport and applies vehicle, it is characterised in that the main body of upper mechanism of car is track, There is hoisting ring in end;The upper dress system for hooking arm type garbage truck catches on hoisting ring, and organic fertilizer collecting box is dragged to and hooks arm-type car body On;After getting on the bus, track is connect with the track hooked on arm-type car body.
8. organic fertilizer according to claim 1 collects transport and applies vehicle, it is characterised in that the fertilising arm fixed frame includes Organic fertilizer entrance rotating seat and fertilising arm socket;The fertilising arm one includes organic fertilizer entrance one, broadcast application mouth one, rolled round bearing One, door track one, fertilising arm rotating base, broadcast application mouth sliding door one and rolled round one are slided;The organic fertilizer entrance rotating seat with Organic fertilizer entrance is hinged, and fertilising arm rotating base is mounted in fertilising arm socket, passes through organic fertilizer entrance rotating seat and organic fertilizer The cooperation of the cooperation of entrance and fertilising arm rotating base and arm socket of applying fertilizer, the arm that can make to apply fertilizer is around fertilising arm fixed frame rotation; Organic fertilizer entrance one connects with the fertilizer outlet of fertilizer outlet door machine structure;Excrement auger one is raised to be used for organic fertilizer from organic fertilizer entrance one It transports at broadcast application mouth one;The broadcast application mouth sliding door one cooperates with sliding door track one, is welded with spiral shell on broadcast application mouth sliding door one It is female;The rolled round one and rolled round bearing one are connected to form revolute, on the screw thread and broadcast application mouth sliding door one on one surface of rolled round Nut cooperatively forms screw pair, drives broadcast application mouth sliding door one to move by rotation rolled round one, to control one aperture of broadcast application mouth Size, realize control to dose.
9. organic fertilizer according to claim 1 collects transport and applies vehicle, it is characterised in that the fertilising arm two includes broadcast application Mouth sliding door two, sliding door track two, rolled round two, rolled round bearing two, broadcast application mouth two and organic fertilizer entrance two;The organic fertilizer is defeated The outlet in channel is sent to connect with organic fertilizer entrance two;Fertile auger two is raised for transporting organic fertilizer from organic fertilizer entrance two to spreading At fertile mouth two;The broadcast application mouth sliding door two cooperates with sliding door track two, is welded with nut on broadcast application mouth sliding door two;It is described to shake Wheel two is connected to form revolute with rolled round bearing two, and the screw thread on two surface of rolled round and the nut on broadcast application mouth sliding door two cooperate shape At screw pair, drives broadcast application mouth sliding door two to move by rotation rolled round two, to control the size of two aperture of broadcast application mouth, realize Control to dose.
10. organic fertilizer according to claim 1 collects transport and applies vehicle, it is characterised in that described to raise fertile auger two be two-way Organic fertilizer is transported to the middle section of fertilising arm two by auger, organic fertilizer transfer passage, and raising fertile auger two can be by organic fertilizer therefrom Between be transported to fertilising arm two both ends.
CN201910136604.1A 2019-02-25 2019-02-25 Organic fertilizer collecting, transporting and spreading vehicle Active CN109743946B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110583197A (en) * 2019-09-19 2019-12-20 农业部沼气科学研究所 Simple liquid fertilizer transportation and application vehicle

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EP3338525A1 (en) * 2016-12-23 2018-06-27 Fliegl Agrartechnik GmbH Collecting device for a barrel carriage
CN108513764A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-09-11 东北农业大学 Tilt opposed disk side throwing formula organic fertilizer seed broadcaster
CN209572428U (en) * 2019-02-25 2019-11-05 河北工业大学 A kind of organic fertilizer collects transport and applies vehicle

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JPH10236218A (en) * 1996-12-24 1998-09-08 Higashihotsukaidou Isuzu Jidosha Kk Method and vehicle for achieving labor in agricultural and livestock farm
CN202310564U (en) * 2011-11-14 2012-07-11 北京农业信息技术研究中心 Fertilizer spreader
CN104737693A (en) * 2015-03-31 2015-07-01 长沙伟诺机电有限公司 Excrement-sucking tumbril
CN204616355U (en) * 2015-03-31 2015-09-09 长沙伟诺机电有限公司 A kind of fertilising fecal suction truck
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CN206461958U (en) * 2017-02-22 2017-09-05 北京京驼机械制造有限公司 A kind of novel traction type solid organic fertilizer spreads fertilizer over the fields machine
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110583197A (en) * 2019-09-19 2019-12-20 农业部沼气科学研究所 Simple liquid fertilizer transportation and application vehicle

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