3. summary of the invention
The purpose of the inventive method is in order to overcome the shortcomings and deficiencies of above-mentioned prior art, save garbage transfer station or garbage collection points, save rubbish handling procedure repeatedly, save by city and rubbish is transported to the action of garbage transfer station or bleeding point everywhere, reduce rubbish at the city length of the halt, only need carry out disposable processing to rubbish, avoid causing secondary pollution, simplify the collection transportation program of rubbish, save the energy, improve sanitationman's work situation and reduce labour intensity.
The purpose of the inventive method is achieved in that
(1) sanitationman collects rubbish with self-unloading receptacle.
(2) self-unloading receptacle of filling rubbish that will disperse with trolley converges treats handling (as in the life residential quarters).The self-unloading receptacle that is placed in the road both sides also can converge without trolley, and handling is treated in original place.
(3) collapsible the hoist dumping truck of loop wheel machine and horizontal compactor of spiral arm that moves being installed opens, by the driver, the pumping plant valve of dumping truck is transformed into to the loop wheel machine that hoists, the hydraulic control system valve of horizontal compactor (using the former hydraulic pressure drive system of the pumping plant of dumping truck), again by two sanitationman with car, the upper carriage top of one people, to unload velar plate opens, rotate mouthful baffle plate handle that unloads on pressing plate, mouthful baffle plate that unloads under pressing plate is opened, and control fluid control valve, the folding spiral arm of the loop wheel machine that hoists is risen, after the loop wheel machine that hoists is moved on to desired position, suspension hook is put down, another sanitationman hooks suspension hook on ground the draw ring of self-unloading receptacle, after being lifted to carriage top, self-unloading receptacle moves on to arbitrary mouthful positioning seat that unloads, put down suspension hook, under Gravitative Loads, the arm-tie of self-unloading receptacle is opened, can unload rubbish in compartment, and then the self-unloading receptacle of slinging is replaced.Like this repeatedly; when the volume of rubbish accounts for half left and right of volume in compartment, rotate and unload a mouthful baffle plate handle, will unload a mouthful baffle plate closure; start the horizontal compactor; pressing plate is compacting rubbish down slowly, is pressed onto to a certain degree, for example, when the volume that is compacted to rubbish only has half or 2/3rds left and right, shuts down; pressing plate is resetted; a mouthful baffle plate is unloaded in unlatching, continues lifting and compacting, until rubbish is filled compartment.The spiral arm of loop wheel machine of now hoisting again puts down folding, the velar plate that unloads of rainproof use is covered, and the driver is converted back to original position to the pumping plant valve of dumping truck, and the dumping truck of transportation rubbish is that wheeled is to refuse landfill, sanitationman with car opens car door, and dumping truck unloads rubbish.
4. accompanying drawing explanation
Below comprehensive accompanying drawing the inventive method is described further:
The master of Fig. 1 dumping truck looks schematic diagram
Schematic diagram is looked on the left side of Fig. 2 dumping truck
The schematic top plan view of Fig. 3 dumping truck
Fig. 4 self-unloading receptacle structure front view
Fig. 5 self-unloading receptacle structure right elevation
Unload a mouthful positioning seat organigram on Fig. 6 self-unloading receptacle and compartment
Fig. 7 handling car owner TV structure schematic diagram
The left TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 8 trolley
Fig. 9 trolley plan structure schematic diagram
Figure 10 trolley and self-unloading receptacle schematic diagram
Figure 11 is collapsible moves the spiral arm loop wheel machine master TV structure schematic diagram that hoists
Figure 12 is collapsible moves the spiral arm left TV structure schematic diagram of loop wheel machine that hoists
Figure 13 is collapsible moves the spiral arm loop wheel machine plan structure schematic diagram that hoists
Figure 14 is collapsible moves the spiral arm loop wheel machine understructure view one that hoists
Figure 15 is collapsible moves the spiral arm loop wheel machine understructure view two that hoists
Figure 16 is collapsible moves the spiral arm loop wheel machine understructure view three that hoists
Figure 17 horizontal compactor structural representation
Figure 18 pressure plate structure schematic diagram
Figure 19 hydraulic control system system diagram
On the compartment of the dumping truck of Fig. 1-Fig. 3, the loop wheel machine that hoists is installed, horizontal compactor, six uniform mouthful positioning seats that unload, unload a mouthful baffle plate, unload velar plate, add self-unloading receptacle in lifting and the relation between them, basically can reflect main program and the function of the inventive method.Wherein, hoist loop wheel machine can the guide rail on carriage top on before and after mobile, spiral arm can be made 360 degree and rotate, can make two meters, right side, compartment obtain lifting with the interior self-unloading receptacle that is placed at random ground, and can be put into freely unloading on mouthful positioning seat that arbitrary needs put down, suspension hook is put down, and the removable bottom of self-unloading receptacle is opened under Gravitative Loads, draws rubbish to be unloaded.This lifting rubbish method can make the compartment acquisition evenly fill.
Structure view, the self-unloading receptacle that Fig. 4-Fig. 6 is self-unloading receptacle and unload the structure view of mouthful positioning seat.The mobile jib top of self-unloading receptacle is connected with draw ring with removable connector, for loading onto or unload bung, and has the confession bung and opens up and down and closure, the guide groove of restriction bung and active pin motion direction.Bung connects with active pin and slide bar, and the rationed marketing that slide bar top is provided with is also played the restriction slide bar and can only be slided up and down in the guide groove of mobile jib, and makes slide bar can not break away from mobile jib.Mobile jib and slide bar are all made of tubing, outside the main rod strap slide bar.The slide bar lower end is naturally dropped on swing component one end and is touched, and the swing component other end is connected with pedal, between slide bar upper end and removable connector, spring is installed, and plays buffering and cover the position effect when bung is opened with closure up and down.During toward the self-unloading receptacle garbage throwing, foot-operated upper footboard, the swing component long end is pressed slide bar from the bottom up, and slide bar tacks bung by active pin, on slide bar and bung, move, bung is opened naturally, finishes the rubbish pin and leaves pedal, the swing component long end is covered position, and slide bar and bung be because deadweight is fallen, the bung Natural closure.This keying bung mode is reliably steady, freely easy to use, and the rubbish sealing effect is good.Special procuring in situation, the bung of self-unloading receptacle and slide bar are being moved on to the mobile jib top and turn 45 degree left and right, rationed marketing is being hung over to guide groove lateral opening, self-unloading receptacle can open in often state; Dial the deactivation pin, bung is put down, self-unloading receptacle is in normally off; Unload draw ring, also can be without bung.Upper holder is to limit the often center in bucket of mobile jib, and self-unloading receptacle is not tilted when lifting by crane or putting down.Dividing plate is equipped with in both sides between middle holder and base plate, and the rubbish and the swing component that drop in self-unloading receptacle are separated, so that swing component can swing up and down freely, completes the bung work that opens and closes.
In sum, the effect of self-unloading receptacle is again not need garbage disposal after the sanitationman puts into rubbish, directly transports, and can will draw the rubbish self-unloading to enter compartment, reduces operation procedure, reduces work capacity, reduces labour intensity.
The trolley of Fig. 7-Figure 10, the vehicle frame that will make of tubing by the detouchable attaching parts, wheel, axletree links up, can dismounting, be convenient to transportation.With two suspension hooks on car, but two self-unloading receptacles of handling, also can self-unloading receptacle of a handling, the self-unloading receptacle disperseed is converged, treat that dumping truck lifts by crane to transport.With trolley and self-unloading receptacle fortune rubbish, can save the job procedure of handling.
The loop wheel machine that hoists of Figure 11-Figure 16, it is the collapsible movably spiral arm loop wheel machine that hoists, by driving wheel on the base that is arranged on the loop wheel machine that hoists, flower wheel, hydraulic oil motor, gear and the tooth bar (being translation mechanism) be arranged on carriage top are controlled its translation before and after guide rail, change the work range of the loop wheel machine that hoists; By the spiral arm on base, pulley, suspension hook, steel rope and hydraulic oil motor (being lifting mechanism) are controlled the self-unloading receptacle vertical lift; And base is the rotating mechanism of the loop wheel machine that hoists, use hydraulic oil motor, gear is controlled its angle translation.The stack of these three kinds of motions is synthetic, is exactly the path of motion of self-unloading receptacle, makes on the carriage of dump truck right side two meters all to drop in the swinging radius of the loop wheel machine that hoists with the interior self-unloading receptacle that is placed at random ground, and the lifting loading and unloading operation of self-unloading receptacle is completed.Spiral arm is made by steel tubing, and light weight and dexterity start the oscillating hydraulic cylinder of fold mechanism, easily go up and put down spiral arm.Go up spiral arm, dumping truck carries out lifting operation; Put down spiral arm, can avoid the obstacle above dumping truck, so just facilitate dumping truck discrepancy city operation.Complete machine is operated by a sanitationman.
The horizontal compactor of Figure 17, by hydraulic ram, pressing plate, the pressing plate whippletree forms, its pressing plate whippletree is connected with the piston masthead of hydraulic ram, and the pressing plate guide groove of opening along the both sides, compartment is flexible and upper and lower translation with the piston rod of hydraulic ram, thus compacting rubbish and resetting.Also by the same sanitationman's operation on carriage top.The effect of horizontal compactor is that the rubbish loose to those carries out compacting, to improve conveying efficiency, as put into compartment be heavier rubbish as rubbish mud and so on, also can not start the horizontal compactor.
Figure 18 is the pressing plate schematic diagram, and the pressing plate whippletree is installed on pressing plate, unloads a mouthful positioning seat, unloads a mouthful baffle plate, unloads a mouthful baffle plate handle, unloads velar plate.
Figure 19 is the hydraulic control system system diagram
In summary, the inventive method is collected rubbish with self-unloading receptacle, with trolley, converges self-unloading receptacle, method entrucking with lifting, do not belong to prior art, compared with prior art, have outstanding substantive distinguishing features and significant progressive, after enforcement, can produce good effect, its concrete useful effect is:
(1) save garbage transfer station or garbage collection points, do not take the land resources of city preciousness.
(2) rubbish, once the self-unloading receptacle of packing into, after this in closed state, is conducive to environmental health and appearance of the city sight.
(3) simplify the program of collecting transportation rubbish, repeatedly unload the load garbage program before saving the carriage of dump truck of packing into, namely save the most tired the dirtiest handling rubbish program, save by city and rubbish is transported to the action of garbage transfer station or bleeding point everywhere, rubbish is only carried out to disposable processing, avoid causing secondary pollution, reduce rubbish at the city length of the halt, effectively improve sanitationman's work situation, and reduce labour intensity.It is estimated, process the rubbish of same size, its recruitment is minimum saves 1/3rd.And the effective volume of dumping truck is large, carrying capacity is super other model collecting carts all, and conveying efficiency is high, thus the inventive method economic benefit and social benefit remarkable.(4) the corollary equipment productive costs is low, simple and compact for structure, and reliability is high, manufactures simple and easyly, safeguards simple and easyly, operates also simple and easy.