CN102173330B - Method and equipment for collecting, hoisting, compacting and transporting refuse - Google Patents

Method and equipment for collecting, hoisting, compacting and transporting refuse Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102173330B
CN102173330B CN201110072936.1A CN201110072936A CN102173330B CN 102173330 B CN102173330 B CN 102173330B CN 201110072936 A CN201110072936 A CN 201110072936A CN 102173330 B CN102173330 B CN 102173330B
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rubbish
self
refuse
unloading
compacting
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CN102173330A (en
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白景魁
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Zhejiang Zhongchang Environmental Technology Group Co ltd
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  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
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  • Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for collecting, hoisting, compacting and transporting refuse, and the method is characterized in that a self-unloading barrel is used for collecting refuse and gathering, the refuse is hoisted and compacted and then carried away, the refuse can be subjected to the one-time refuse treatment, refuse transfer stations or collection points in a city can be omitted, the process of loading and unloading the refuse repeatedly can be omitted, the work content of carrying the refuse from every place in the city to the refuse transfer stations or the collection points can be eliminated, the refuse collecting and transporting procedure is greatly simplified, the sanitation work efficiency is improved, the labor intensity is lowered, and the secondary pollution can be avoided. In the method provided by the invention, the self-unloading barrel is used for collecting the refuse, a crane trolley is used for gathering the refuse, and a dump truck (shown in a drawing in the abstract), which is equipped with a hoisting mechanism and a compacting mechanism on a carriage, is used for hoisting and compacting the refuse and then carrying away. The method provided by the invention belongs to a city refuse disposal technology.

Description

Collect the method and apparatus of lifting compacting transportation rubbish
1. technical field
A kind of method of collecting lifting compacting transportation rubbish, after it is characterized in that collecting rubbish with self-unloading receptacle, converge, the method of transporting after the lifting compacting, can accomplish disposable disposal of refuse, can save garbage transfer station or bleeding point in city, save and repeatedly load and unload the rubbish process, save by city and rubbish is transported to the action of garbage transfer station or bleeding point everywhere, reduce the time that rubbish stops in city, can directly rapidly rubbish be transported, simplify the collection transportation program of rubbish, improve the environmental sanitation work efficiency, reduce labour intensity, avoid causing secondary pollution.The inventive method is collected rubbish with self-unloading receptacle, converges the self-unloading receptacle of filling rubbish with trolley, and transports after being used in device on compartment and having the dumping truck lifting garbage truck of derricking gear, system for compacting.The inventive method belongs to a kind of brand-new environmental health Assessment of MSW Disposal Technologies.
2. background technology
At present, the way that domestic city is collected transportation rubbish is, the sanitationman sweeps rubbish in woven bag or rubbish dustpan with broom, pour into again in the rubbish compartment of hand barrow, or the resident is dropped into to rubbish in sewage disposer on the ground, with spades, rubbish is packed in the rubbish compartment of hand barrow again, after filling, hand barrow being moved to garbage transfer station or bleeding point is discharged in ground or compression bucket, as be discharged to spades, rubbish being put in the compression bucket again of ground, then the hydraulic compression equipment configured by garbage transfer station, as the national patent number by the production of Beijing business Zhou Zhongtian Science and Technology Ltd. is ZL 032061994, registration certificate number is 1137185 automatic dumping type garbage compressing storage machines, after compression by the ZLJ512ZLJE3 waste-skip produced of the heavy section of connection transport.Or by refuse collection truck, as the rear installed compression collecting cart that Liuzhou transport power special-use vehicle Company Limited by Shares produces is transported.Or, by side-mounted sealing collecting cart, movable bucket collecting cart, as the NZ 5091ZBS manufactured by Yuchai Special Vechicles Co., Ltd., Guangxi resembles power board collecting cart, simple and easy self lighting type collecting cart is transported.This rubbish shipment compression method must configure garbage transfer station or bleeding point, easily cause secondary pollution, and work situation is poor, and labour intensity is large, and efficiency is low, and power consumption is large.
In addition, the sewage disposer of putting in the road both sides, its opening mode is to take barrel rim as splice position, when bung is opened, the people needs side health and removes to step on the connecting rod pedal with pin, the awkward not nature of health, bung becomes 90 degree to open suddenly, the forthright and uncomplicated people's face of the air-flow of generation (refuse odor), and this keying bung mode has some setbacks, use inconvenient, bung is perishable, mostly uncovered outdoor placement, very unhygienic and shadow noon appearance of the city sight.
3. summary of the invention
The purpose of the inventive method is in order to overcome the shortcomings and deficiencies of above-mentioned prior art, save garbage transfer station or garbage collection points, save rubbish handling procedure repeatedly, save by city and rubbish is transported to the action of garbage transfer station or bleeding point everywhere, reduce rubbish at the city length of the halt, only need carry out disposable processing to rubbish, avoid causing secondary pollution, simplify the collection transportation program of rubbish, save the energy, improve sanitationman's work situation and reduce labour intensity.
The purpose of the inventive method is achieved in that
(1) sanitationman collects rubbish with self-unloading receptacle.
(2) self-unloading receptacle of filling rubbish that will disperse with trolley converges treats handling (as in the life residential quarters).The self-unloading receptacle that is placed in the road both sides also can converge without trolley, and handling is treated in original place.
(3) collapsible the hoist dumping truck of loop wheel machine and horizontal compactor of spiral arm that moves being installed opens, by the driver, the pumping plant valve of dumping truck is transformed into to the loop wheel machine that hoists, the hydraulic control system valve of horizontal compactor (using the former hydraulic pressure drive system of the pumping plant of dumping truck), again by two sanitationman with car, the upper carriage top of one people, to unload velar plate opens, rotate mouthful baffle plate handle that unloads on pressing plate, mouthful baffle plate that unloads under pressing plate is opened, and control fluid control valve, the folding spiral arm of the loop wheel machine that hoists is risen, after the loop wheel machine that hoists is moved on to desired position, suspension hook is put down, another sanitationman hooks suspension hook on ground the draw ring of self-unloading receptacle, after being lifted to carriage top, self-unloading receptacle moves on to arbitrary mouthful positioning seat that unloads, put down suspension hook, under Gravitative Loads, the arm-tie of self-unloading receptacle is opened, can unload rubbish in compartment, and then the self-unloading receptacle of slinging is replaced.Like this repeatedly; when the volume of rubbish accounts for half left and right of volume in compartment, rotate and unload a mouthful baffle plate handle, will unload a mouthful baffle plate closure; start the horizontal compactor; pressing plate is compacting rubbish down slowly, is pressed onto to a certain degree, for example, when the volume that is compacted to rubbish only has half or 2/3rds left and right, shuts down; pressing plate is resetted; a mouthful baffle plate is unloaded in unlatching, continues lifting and compacting, until rubbish is filled compartment.The spiral arm of loop wheel machine of now hoisting again puts down folding, the velar plate that unloads of rainproof use is covered, and the driver is converted back to original position to the pumping plant valve of dumping truck, and the dumping truck of transportation rubbish is that wheeled is to refuse landfill, sanitationman with car opens car door, and dumping truck unloads rubbish.
4. accompanying drawing explanation
Below comprehensive accompanying drawing the inventive method is described further:
The master of Fig. 1 dumping truck looks schematic diagram
Schematic diagram is looked on the left side of Fig. 2 dumping truck
The schematic top plan view of Fig. 3 dumping truck
Fig. 4 self-unloading receptacle structure front view
Fig. 5 self-unloading receptacle structure right elevation
Unload a mouthful positioning seat organigram on Fig. 6 self-unloading receptacle and compartment
Fig. 7 handling car owner TV structure schematic diagram
The left TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 8 trolley
Fig. 9 trolley plan structure schematic diagram
Figure 10 trolley and self-unloading receptacle schematic diagram
Figure 11 is collapsible moves the spiral arm loop wheel machine master TV structure schematic diagram that hoists
Figure 12 is collapsible moves the spiral arm left TV structure schematic diagram of loop wheel machine that hoists
Figure 13 is collapsible moves the spiral arm loop wheel machine plan structure schematic diagram that hoists
Figure 14 is collapsible moves the spiral arm loop wheel machine understructure view one that hoists
Figure 15 is collapsible moves the spiral arm loop wheel machine understructure view two that hoists
Figure 16 is collapsible moves the spiral arm loop wheel machine understructure view three that hoists
Figure 17 horizontal compactor structural representation
Figure 18 pressure plate structure schematic diagram
Figure 19 hydraulic control system system diagram
On the compartment of the dumping truck of Fig. 1-Fig. 3, the loop wheel machine that hoists is installed, horizontal compactor, six uniform mouthful positioning seats that unload, unload a mouthful baffle plate, unload velar plate, add self-unloading receptacle in lifting and the relation between them, basically can reflect main program and the function of the inventive method.Wherein, hoist loop wheel machine can the guide rail on carriage top on before and after mobile, spiral arm can be made 360 degree and rotate, can make two meters, right side, compartment obtain lifting with the interior self-unloading receptacle that is placed at random ground, and can be put into freely unloading on mouthful positioning seat that arbitrary needs put down, suspension hook is put down, and the removable bottom of self-unloading receptacle is opened under Gravitative Loads, draws rubbish to be unloaded.This lifting rubbish method can make the compartment acquisition evenly fill.
Structure view, the self-unloading receptacle that Fig. 4-Fig. 6 is self-unloading receptacle and unload the structure view of mouthful positioning seat.The mobile jib top of self-unloading receptacle is connected with draw ring with removable connector, for loading onto or unload bung, and has the confession bung and opens up and down and closure, the guide groove of restriction bung and active pin motion direction.Bung connects with active pin and slide bar, and the rationed marketing that slide bar top is provided with is also played the restriction slide bar and can only be slided up and down in the guide groove of mobile jib, and makes slide bar can not break away from mobile jib.Mobile jib and slide bar are all made of tubing, outside the main rod strap slide bar.The slide bar lower end is naturally dropped on swing component one end and is touched, and the swing component other end is connected with pedal, between slide bar upper end and removable connector, spring is installed, and plays buffering and cover the position effect when bung is opened with closure up and down.During toward the self-unloading receptacle garbage throwing, foot-operated upper footboard, the swing component long end is pressed slide bar from the bottom up, and slide bar tacks bung by active pin, on slide bar and bung, move, bung is opened naturally, finishes the rubbish pin and leaves pedal, the swing component long end is covered position, and slide bar and bung be because deadweight is fallen, the bung Natural closure.This keying bung mode is reliably steady, freely easy to use, and the rubbish sealing effect is good.Special procuring in situation, the bung of self-unloading receptacle and slide bar are being moved on to the mobile jib top and turn 45 degree left and right, rationed marketing is being hung over to guide groove lateral opening, self-unloading receptacle can open in often state; Dial the deactivation pin, bung is put down, self-unloading receptacle is in normally off; Unload draw ring, also can be without bung.Upper holder is to limit the often center in bucket of mobile jib, and self-unloading receptacle is not tilted when lifting by crane or putting down.Dividing plate is equipped with in both sides between middle holder and base plate, and the rubbish and the swing component that drop in self-unloading receptacle are separated, so that swing component can swing up and down freely, completes the bung work that opens and closes.
In sum, the effect of self-unloading receptacle is again not need garbage disposal after the sanitationman puts into rubbish, directly transports, and can will draw the rubbish self-unloading to enter compartment, reduces operation procedure, reduces work capacity, reduces labour intensity.
The trolley of Fig. 7-Figure 10, the vehicle frame that will make of tubing by the detouchable attaching parts, wheel, axletree links up, can dismounting, be convenient to transportation.With two suspension hooks on car, but two self-unloading receptacles of handling, also can self-unloading receptacle of a handling, the self-unloading receptacle disperseed is converged, treat that dumping truck lifts by crane to transport.With trolley and self-unloading receptacle fortune rubbish, can save the job procedure of handling.
The loop wheel machine that hoists of Figure 11-Figure 16, it is the collapsible movably spiral arm loop wheel machine that hoists, by driving wheel on the base that is arranged on the loop wheel machine that hoists, flower wheel, hydraulic oil motor, gear and the tooth bar (being translation mechanism) be arranged on carriage top are controlled its translation before and after guide rail, change the work range of the loop wheel machine that hoists; By the spiral arm on base, pulley, suspension hook, steel rope and hydraulic oil motor (being lifting mechanism) are controlled the self-unloading receptacle vertical lift; And base is the rotating mechanism of the loop wheel machine that hoists, use hydraulic oil motor, gear is controlled its angle translation.The stack of these three kinds of motions is synthetic, is exactly the path of motion of self-unloading receptacle, makes on the carriage of dump truck right side two meters all to drop in the swinging radius of the loop wheel machine that hoists with the interior self-unloading receptacle that is placed at random ground, and the lifting loading and unloading operation of self-unloading receptacle is completed.Spiral arm is made by steel tubing, and light weight and dexterity start the oscillating hydraulic cylinder of fold mechanism, easily go up and put down spiral arm.Go up spiral arm, dumping truck carries out lifting operation; Put down spiral arm, can avoid the obstacle above dumping truck, so just facilitate dumping truck discrepancy city operation.Complete machine is operated by a sanitationman.
The horizontal compactor of Figure 17, by hydraulic ram, pressing plate, the pressing plate whippletree forms, its pressing plate whippletree is connected with the piston masthead of hydraulic ram, and the pressing plate guide groove of opening along the both sides, compartment is flexible and upper and lower translation with the piston rod of hydraulic ram, thus compacting rubbish and resetting.Also by the same sanitationman's operation on carriage top.The effect of horizontal compactor is that the rubbish loose to those carries out compacting, to improve conveying efficiency, as put into compartment be heavier rubbish as rubbish mud and so on, also can not start the horizontal compactor.
Figure 18 is the pressing plate schematic diagram, and the pressing plate whippletree is installed on pressing plate, unloads a mouthful positioning seat, unloads a mouthful baffle plate, unloads a mouthful baffle plate handle, unloads velar plate.
Figure 19 is the hydraulic control system system diagram
In summary, the inventive method is collected rubbish with self-unloading receptacle, with trolley, converges self-unloading receptacle, method entrucking with lifting, do not belong to prior art, compared with prior art, have outstanding substantive distinguishing features and significant progressive, after enforcement, can produce good effect, its concrete useful effect is:
(1) save garbage transfer station or garbage collection points, do not take the land resources of city preciousness.
(2) rubbish, once the self-unloading receptacle of packing into, after this in closed state, is conducive to environmental health and appearance of the city sight.
(3) simplify the program of collecting transportation rubbish, repeatedly unload the load garbage program before saving the carriage of dump truck of packing into, namely save the most tired the dirtiest handling rubbish program, save by city and rubbish is transported to the action of garbage transfer station or bleeding point everywhere, rubbish is only carried out to disposable processing, avoid causing secondary pollution, reduce rubbish at the city length of the halt, effectively improve sanitationman's work situation, and reduce labour intensity.It is estimated, process the rubbish of same size, its recruitment is minimum saves 1/3rd.And the effective volume of dumping truck is large, carrying capacity is super other model collecting carts all, and conveying efficiency is high, thus the inventive method economic benefit and social benefit remarkable.(4) the corollary equipment productive costs is low, simple and compact for structure, and reliability is high, manufactures simple and easyly, safeguards simple and easyly, operates also simple and easy.
5. the specific embodiment;
The optimal way of realizing the inventive method is that (1), in conjunction with urban construction planning, rationally arranges the self-unloading receptacle distribution and puts place and quantity, the route of planning collection rubbish, regularly fixed point collection rubbish.
(2) corollary equipment by a certain percentage with the quantity setting, each of the dumping truck of two kinds of car models of every complete equipment configuration size for example, cart is collected the rubbish of spacious road, dolly is collected the rubbish of side street lane.500 of self-unloading receptacles, 10 of trolleys.
(3) in order to improve conveying efficiency, carriage of dump truck is in the conditions permit situation, and its volume is manufactured to such an extent that be the bigger the better, can fill more rubbish, for example the volume in cart compartment is 5 * 2.5 * 2 cubic meters, and the volume in dolly compartment is 2 * 1.2 * 1.3 cubic meters.
(4) take the inventive method as basis, formulate sanitationman's operating instruction and industry standard, for example, in a city, every 7-10 ten thousand populations are joined a set of corollary equipment, and 50 sanitationman are responsible for the area under one's jurisdiction sanitary work.
(5) material of making self-unloading receptacle should be used metal and, without plastics, in the hope of durable and attractive in appearance, improve city taste.

Claims (4)

1. a method of collecting lifting compacting transportation rubbish, is characterized in that with converging after a kind of container collection rubbish again, through lifting by crane this container, rubbish is discharged in carriage of dump truck to compacting fills and transport, and comprises the steps:
A) collect rubbish with being provided with body dumping mechanism with the self-unloading receptacle of control lid mechanism, the pedal of foot-operated upper self-unloading receptacle during use, bung is opened and is poured rubbish into, and pin is from pedal, and the bung closure, fill rubbish to self-unloading receptacle;
B) after self-unloading receptacle is filled rubbish, with trolley, self-unloading receptacle is converged;
C) after converging, with the derricking gear arranged on carriage of dump truck, self-unloading receptacle is lifted to unloading on mouthful positioning seat of arranging on the pressing plate on carriage of dump truck, utilizes the gravity of rubbish, open the body dumping mechanism of self-unloading receptacle, rubbish is discharged into to compartment;
D), after rubbish is discharged into compartment, start the system for compacting arranged on carriage of dump truck, after garbage truck, filling and transport;
Wherein, the trolley that converges the container of filling rubbish is loaded onto axletree (21) by wheel (20); Minute upper and lower two parts of vehicle frame (22), the ,Qi base, plane at part place is arranged on axletree and parallel with it below vehicle frame, with detouchable attaching parts (23), connects; Above vehicle frame, the plane at part place is vertical with the axle axis direction, and suspension hook (24) is contained in its rear and front end, and the connection of upper and lower two parts connects with the detouchable attaching parts:
The derricking gear that self-unloading receptacle is lifted by crane to use is the loop wheel machine that hoists of installing on dumping truck, but it is equipped with the folding spiral arm (26) of the translation that can rotate in vertical plane surface, by pulley (25), suspension hook, be arranged on the top of spiral arm, hydraulic oil motor (27) connects cylinder (29), and these are steel rope (32) connection for parts; And hydraulic actuated valve seat (33), frame (35) is arranged on the lifting mechanism (49) that base (34) forms; Rotating mechanism (50) forms for the hydraulic oil motor of ining succession of the gear (30) on base; Translation mechanism (51) is by the tooth bar (31) of guide rail (28) and installation in the middle of guide rail, along carriage top the right, vertically lay, hydraulic oil motor connects gear, driving wheel (36), it is upper that flower wheel (37) is arranged on wheel carrier (55), and the wheel and rack engagement be arranged on hydraulic oil motor forms; Fold mechanism (52) forms for the oscillating hydraulic cylinder (38) that is arranged on base, and these members form the collapsible spiral arm loop wheel machine that hoists that moves of hydraulic-driven.
2. the method that rubbish is transported in collection lifting compacting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the system for compacting that garbage truck is used (53), for hydraulic-driven horizontal compactor, on pressing plate (39), distributing, several unload a mouthful positioning seat (42), unload a mouthful baffle plate (43), unload a mouthful baffle plate handle (44), unload velar plate (45), and pressing plate whippletree (40); Have pressing plate guide groove (41) in the both sides, compartment, by several hydraulic rams (54) that are arranged on the both sides, compartment, the hydraulic cylinder piston rod top connects pressing plate and forms.
3. the self-unloading receptacle in a method that is applied to collection described in claim 1 lifting compacting transportation rubbish, it is characterized in that: be provided with body dumping mechanism, between draw ring (1) and mobile jib (4), detouchable attaching parts (2) is housed, the pull bar for lower end (10) of mobile jib is hinged arm-tie (12), arm-tie and base plate (11) are hinged, between mobile jib and ladle body (9) top of installing, holder on (7) is arranged on base plate, coordinating between the through hole of mobile jib and upper holder leaves larger gap, and mobile jib can freely move up and down in through hole, and be provided with the control lid mechanism, be that main rod strap is outside slide bar (13), between bung (8) and slide bar upper end, by active pin (15), connect, spring (3) is contained between slide bar upper end and detouchable attaching parts, in guide groove (6) scope that the rationed marketing of slide bar upper end (14) restriction slide bar can only be opened at mobile jib, slide up and down, the side, upper end of guide groove is provided with guide groove lateral opening (5), holder (19) have one between the middle part of mobile jib and ladle body in, mobile jib also can freely move up and down in middle holder through hole, and the both sides between middle holder and base plate are equipped with dividing plate (56), swing component (17) one ends on the mounting of installing on the base plate between two dividing plates (16) are connected with pedal (18), the other end that the slide bar lower end is dropped on swing component naturally touches.
4. the method that rubbish is transported in collection lifting compacting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also dispose the hydraulic control system system, and by the pumping plant (46) of dumping truck, maneuvering valve (47), control cock (48) forms; The valve of pumping plant can be changed between self-unloading operation and lifting operation, maneuvering valve is handled four hydraulic rams of system for compacting, the hydraulic oil motor of lifting mechanism, the hydraulic oil motor of translation mechanism, the hydraulic oil motor of rotating mechanism, the oscillating hydraulic cylinder of fold mechanism, control cock is controlled lift system, translation mechanism, rotating mechanism, the operating speed of fold mechanism.
CN201110072936.1A 2010-10-11 2011-03-15 Method and equipment for collecting, hoisting, compacting and transporting refuse Active CN102173330B (en)

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CN201110072936.1A CN102173330B (en) 2010-10-11 2011-03-15 Method and equipment for collecting, hoisting, compacting and transporting refuse

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010105013809A CN101983898A (en) 2010-10-11 2010-10-11 Method for collecting, charging and discharging garbage and support equipment therefor
CN201010501380.9 2010-10-11
CN201110072936.1A CN102173330B (en) 2010-10-11 2011-03-15 Method and equipment for collecting, hoisting, compacting and transporting refuse

Related Child Applications (3)

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CN201210346570.7A Division CN102887312B (en) 2010-10-11 2011-03-15 Self-unloading type garbage can
CN201210346851.2A Division CN102887315B (en) 2010-10-11 2011-03-15 Vehicle for loading and transporting waste
CN2012103468527A Division CN102887160A (en) 2010-10-11 2011-03-15 Lifting rickshaw

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CN102173330B true CN102173330B (en) 2014-01-01

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CN2010105013809A Pending CN101983898A (en) 2010-10-11 2010-10-11 Method for collecting, charging and discharging garbage and support equipment therefor
CN201210346570.7A Expired - Fee Related CN102887312B (en) 2010-10-11 2011-03-15 Self-unloading type garbage can
CN201110072936.1A Active CN102173330B (en) 2010-10-11 2011-03-15 Method and equipment for collecting, hoisting, compacting and transporting refuse
CN2012103468527A Pending CN102887160A (en) 2010-10-11 2011-03-15 Lifting rickshaw
CN201210346851.2A Expired - Fee Related CN102887315B (en) 2010-10-11 2011-03-15 Vehicle for loading and transporting waste

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CN201210346851.2A Expired - Fee Related CN102887315B (en) 2010-10-11 2011-03-15 Vehicle for loading and transporting waste

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CN102173330A (en) 2011-09-07
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CN102887315B (en) 2015-04-01
CN102887312A (en) 2013-01-23
CN102887315A (en) 2013-01-23
CN102887312B (en) 2014-12-31

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