CN109588161B

CN109588161B - Intelligent flower planting system and planting method

Info

Publication number: CN109588161B
Application number: CN201910088245.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘毳; 张晓敏; 朱治雨; 刘锐; 王玲; 罗俊武
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-01-29
Filing date: 2019-01-29
Publication date: 2021-05-11
Anticipated expiration: 2039-01-29
Also published as: CN109588161A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant planting, and discloses an intelligent flower planting system and a planting method, wherein the intelligent flower planting system comprises a greenhouse and a flower stand arranged in the greenhouse, a plurality of supporting plates are fixed on the flower stand, and flower boxes are arranged on the supporting plates, and the intelligent flower planting system is characterized in that: the flower shelf is internally provided with a cavity, a water inlet pipe and a plurality of water spraying heads which are communicated with the cavity are arranged on the flower shelf, and the flower shelf is also provided with a float switch for controlling the water inlet of the water inlet pipe and a time controller for controlling the water spraying heads to spray water; the water storage tank is communicated with the outside and the cavity. The planting method comprises the steps of soil treatment, flower seedling planting, watering, fertilization and the like. The flower watering device solves the problems that in the prior art, manual watering is often needed for watering flowers on flower stands, and the labor intensity is high.

Description

Intelligent flower planting system and planting method

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant planting, and particularly relates to an intelligent flower planting system and a planting method.

Background

Along with the development of science and technology and the improvement of the living standard of people, people pay more and more attention to the quality of life, so that a plurality of people can use flowers to decorate at present, the demand of flowers is increased every year, and the planting of the flowers becomes very popular. Flower planting needs a culture medium with sufficient nutrition and proper moisture, and different flowers need to be planted in different seasons, so that the requirements of people cannot be met. Therefore, at present, the greenhouse is usually adopted for planting flowers, during planting, the flower stand is arranged in the greenhouse, the flowers are planted in the flower box on the flower stand, and the environment suitable for growth of different flowers can be adjusted by regulating and controlling the temperature and the humidity in the greenhouse. But at present, when planting, usually manual watering, intensity of labour is big and spray unevenly, consequently can lead to the growth of flowers uneven, influences the condition of selling.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an intelligent flower planting system and a planting method, and aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, watering of flowers on a flower shelf usually needs manual watering, and the labor intensity is high.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme that the intelligent flower planting system comprises a greenhouse and a flower stand arranged in the greenhouse, wherein a plurality of supporting plates are fixed on the flower stand, a flower box is arranged on each supporting plate, a cavity is arranged in each flower stand, a water inlet pipe and a plurality of water spray heads are arranged on each flower stand, the flower stand is communicated with the cavity, and the flower stand is further provided with a float switch used for controlling the water inlet pipe to enter water and a time controller used for controlling the water spray heads to spray water; the water storage tank is communicated with the outside and the cavity.

The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: through setting up the aqua storage tank, can collect the water that produces when rainy day to hydroenergy in the aqua storage tank can get into in the cavity, and spout through the sprinkler bead, waters, realizes the utilization to the rainwater, the water economy resource. Through setting up controller control water spray time interval and water spray volume, compare with manual watering, efficient, and the quantity is accurate, can ensure the quick growth of flowers. Through setting up float switch, when the water level in the cavity reduced, float switch can descend under the effect of gravity to control inlet tube and add water to the cavity in, thereby guarantee that the water level in the cavity remains unanimous all the time, the sprinkler bead of being convenient for waters. Through setting up time controller, the volume and the time interval of control sprinkler head water spray that can be accurate consequently can reduce artifical intensity of labour.

Further, a liquid storage tank is fixed above the water storage tank, the liquid storage tank is communicated with the water storage tank, and two abutted rubber sheets are arranged in the communication position; a pressing plate is vertically and slidably connected in the liquid storage tank, and a connecting rod which penetrates through the liquid storage tank and is slidably connected with the liquid storage tank is fixed at the bottom of the pressing plate; a push plate is vertically and slidably connected in the water storage tank, and a spring is arranged between the bottom of the push plate and the bottom of the water storage tank.

Has the advantages that: when getting into the aqua storage tank through the rainwater, strike the push pedal downwards for the push pedal moves down, and after the rainwater got into the cavity, the push pedal will reset under the effect of spring, thereby realize the reciprocating motion of push pedal, through the interlock of connecting rod, make clamp plate reciprocating motion, clamp plate intermittent type's extrusion nutrient solution, thereby realize adding the nutrient solution to the aqua storage tank in, be favorable to promoting the growth of flowers. And the amount of rainwater entering the water storage tank is different, and the distance that the push plate moves is different, so that the amount that the pressing plate moves to extrude nutrient solution to enter the water storage tank is different, and the reasonable proportion of the rainwater and the nutrient solution can be realized.

Further, the push pedal is the back taper.

Has the advantages that: can be convenient for carry out the water conservancy diversion to the rainwater in the aqua storage tank, make things convenient for the rainwater to get into in the cavity.

Furthermore, a rotating shaft is connected in the water storage tank in a rotating mode, and stirring blades are fixed on the rotating shaft.

Has the advantages that: when rainwater enters the water storage tank, the stirring blades can be driven to rotate, so that the rainwater and the nutrient solution can be uniformly stirred.

The invention also provides another technical scheme, and the intelligent flower planting method comprises the following steps:

(1) soil treatment:

preparing leaf mold, fine sand and garden soil according to the proportion of (1-1.5) to 1:1, sterilizing the fine sand and the garden soil, and uniformly mixing the leaf mold, the fine sand and the garden soil to form soil for planting;

(2) and (3) planting flower seedlings:

spreading planting soil in a flower box in a greenhouse, spreading moss on the soil, and planting flower seedlings at intervals of 7-15 cm;

(3) watering:

watering the flower seedlings immediately after planting, wherein the watering amount is 25-35 ml per plant; watering is carried out in the afternoon every day within 5-40 days after planting under the control of a time controller, and the watering amount of each time is 50-70 ml per plant; planting for 40-60 days, watering in the afternoon every day, wherein the watering amount is 65-85 ml per plant every time; watering in the morning and at night every day after planting for 60 days, wherein the watering amount is 60-90 ml per plant;

(4) fertilizing:

and (3) fertilizing once every 7-10 days after planting for 60 days, wherein the weight ratio of the fertilizers is 1: (1-3) a mixture of a nitrogenous fertilizer, a phosphate fertilizer and a potash fertilizer, wherein the fertilizing amount is 8-13 g per plant.

The beneficial effect of this basic scheme:

through the proportion to soil, can improve the effect of planting, promote the growth of flowers, improve the survival rate of flower seedling. And the watering and fertilizing amount and time interval are matched, so that the effect of promoting the growth of flowers can be achieved under the condition of utilizing a small amount of water and fertilizer.

Further, in the step (2), before soil is spread, cobblestones are arranged at the bottom of the flower box, and the ratio of the spreading height of the cobblestones to the height of the soil is 1: 3.

Has the advantages that: by arranging the cobblestones, redundant water in the soil can be shunted into gaps among the cobblestones when watering, so that flowers are prevented from waterlogging; and the looseness of the soil can be improved, and the growth of flowers is facilitated.

Further, in the step (3), the irrigation water is a mixture of clear water and a nutrient solution, the nutrient solution is a mixture of a sodium nitrate solution with the concentration of 40-50%, a potassium sulfate solution with the concentration of 30-40% and an ammonium sulfate solution with the concentration of 35-55%, and the volume ratio of the clear water to the nutrient solution is (3-5): 1.

Has the advantages that: the nutrient solution with the proportion can ensure that the growth effect of flowers is optimal.

Further, the method also comprises a management step after planting, wherein after branches and leaves or flowers of the flowers wither, the flowers are cut down and buried in soil of the flower box.

Has the advantages that: when branches, leaves and flowers are rotten, the fertilizer can be used as a fertilizer, and the fertility of soil is increased.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an intelligent flower planting system of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of a water storage tank and a liquid storage tank according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse 1, a stop ring 2, a flower stand 3, a cavity 31, a supporting plate 4, a flower box 41, a water spraying head 42, a water storage tank 5, a push plate 51, a rotating shaft 52, a stirring blade 521, a liquid storage tank 6, a pressing plate 61, a connecting rod 62 and a rubber sheet 7.

The invention is substantially as shown in figure 1:

the utility model provides an intelligence flower planting system, includes the support, sets up at the translucent cover at support top and twines the plastic film in the support periphery, and support, translucent cover and plastic film constitute big-arch shelter 1, and the translucent cover is hemispherical, and the outer lane of the lower part of translucent cover is equipped with the barrier ring 2 of back taper for barrier ring 2 constitutes water storage space with the upper portion of translucent cover.

A plurality of flower stands 3 are fixed in the greenhouse 1, cavities 31 are arranged in the flower stands 3, a plurality of transverse supporting plates 4 are vertically arranged on the left side and the right side of each flower stand 3, flower boxes 41 are fixed on the supporting plates 4, water spraying heads 42 communicated with the cavities 31 are arranged above each supporting plate 4, valves are arranged on the water spraying heads 42, a time controller for controlling the valves to be opened and closed is further arranged in the greenhouse 1, and the type of the time controller used in the invention is BF-10T. A water storage tank 5 is fixed on the top of the greenhouse 1 above the flower shelf 3, and a water guide pipe is communicated between the water storage tank 5 and the water storage space.

Combine as shown in fig. 2, the top of aqua storage tank 5 is fixed with liquid reserve tank 6, is annotated with the nutrient solution in the liquid reserve tank 6, and the intercommunication has the catheter between liquid reserve tank 6 and the 5 tops of aqua storage tank, is equipped with two balanced rubber sheets 7 in the catheter, and the equal semicircular in shape of rubber sheet 7, can be sealed with the catheter. The vertical sliding connection has clamp plate 61 in the liquid reserve tank 6, and the bottom of clamp plate 61 is fixed with run through liquid reserve tank 6 and with liquid reserve tank 6 sliding fit's connecting rod 62.

Vertical sliding connection has push pedal 51 in the aqua storage tank 5, and push pedal 51 is the back taper, and the welding has the spring between push pedal 51 bottom and the 5 bottoms of aqua storage tank, and 5 tops of aqua storage tank are run through to the bottom of connecting rod 62 and are fixed on push pedal 51, consequently can realize clamp plate 61 and push pedal 51's synchronous slip. A water adding pipe communicated with the upper part of the water storage tank 5 is fixed on the push plate 51, and the bottom of the water adding pipe is communicated with the cavity 31 in the flower stand 3. A rotating shaft 52 is rotatably connected above the push plate 51 in the water storage tank 5, the rotating shaft 52 is transversely arranged, and stirring blades 521 are fixed on the rotating shaft 52 along the circumferential direction. The cavity 31 in the flower stand 3 is also communicated with a water inlet pipe, a water inlet switch is arranged on the water inlet pipe, the water inlet switch is electrically connected with a switch controller, the model of the switch controller used by the flower stand is MAM-100, and the upper part of the flower stand 3 is provided with a float switch electrically connected with the switch controller.

An intelligent flower planting method comprises the following steps:

(1) soil treatment:

preparing leaf mold, fine sand and garden soil according to the proportion of (1-1.5) to 1:1, sterilizing the fine sand and the garden soil by using boiling water at the temperature of 95-100 ℃, and uniformly mixing the leaf mold, the fine sand and the garden soil to form soil for planting after the fine sand and the garden soil are cooled to normal temperature.

(2) And (3) planting flower seedlings:

paving cobblestones in the flower box 41, and then paving soil for planting on the cobblestones, wherein the ratio of the paving height of the cobblestones to the height of the soil is 1: 3; and paving moss on the soil, and planting flower seedlings at intervals of 7-15 cm.

(3) Watering:

watering the flower seedlings immediately after planting, wherein the watering amount is 25-35 ml per plant; setting the time interval of the time controller, and watering 5-40 days after planting in the afternoon every day, wherein the watering amount of each time is 50-70 ml per plant; planting for 40-60 days, watering in the afternoon every day, wherein the watering amount is 65-85 ml per plant every time; and watering 60 days later after planting, wherein the watering amount is 60-90 ml per plant every morning and at night. The irrigation water is a mixture of clear water and a nutrient solution, the nutrient solution is a mixture of a sodium nitrate solution with the concentration of 40-50%, a potassium sulfate solution with the concentration of 30-40% and an ammonium sulfate solution with the concentration of 35-55%, and the volume ratio of the clear water to the nutrient solution is (3-5): 1.

After watering, the water quantity in the cavity 31 is reduced, so that the water level in the cavity 31 is lowered, the floater of the floater switch is lowered under the action of gravity, and the floater switch triggers the controller to control the water inlet pipe to feed water. In rainy days, rainwater falls onto the transparent cover and flows along the transparent cover to enter a water storage space formed by the transparent cover and the stop ring 2, then enters the water storage tank 5 through the water guide pipe and impacts the stirring blades 521 to enable the stirring blades 521 to rotate. Simultaneously under the action of gravity of rainwater, push pedal 51 moves down, drives clamp plate 61 and moves down to extrude the nutrient solution in the liquid reserve tank 6 to the aqua storage tank 5 in, and through stirring vane 521's rotation, with rainwater and nutrient solution misce bene, the rainwater after the mixture passes through the filler pipe with the nutrient solution and gets into in the cavity 31, realizes moisturizing in the cavity 31. Because the water in the aqua storage tank 5 gets into cavity 31 after, the pressure that push pedal 51 received reduces, consequently under the effect that the spring resets, can realize that push pedal 51 moves up, at whole in-process, push pedal 51 drives clamp plate 61 reciprocating motion, and intermittent type adds the nutrient solution, realizes the mixture of rainwater and nutrient solution.

(4) Fertilizing:

(5) And (3) managing after planting:

when the branches and leaves or flowers of the flowers wither, the flowers are cut down and buried in the soil of the flower box 41.

The parameters of examples 1-3, comparative example 1 and comparative example 2 are shown in table 1:

TABLE 1

Examples	Example 1	Example 2	Example 3	Comparative example 1	Comparative example 2
						Amount of water watered after planting	28	25	35	28	45
Watering amount 5-40 days after planting	60	50	70	60	75
						Watering amount of 40-60 days after planting	75	65	85	75	90
Watering amount 60 days after planting	85	60	90	85	90
						Amount of fertilizer applied	10	8	13	10	19

The difference between the comparative example 1 and the example 1 is that the intelligent flower planting system provided by the invention is not used for flower planting, the used greenhouse is a common greenhouse, and only flower stands, supporting plates and flower boxes are arranged in the greenhouse; comparative example 2 differs from example 1 only in the parameters.

The flower planting methods provided in the present examples 1-3, comparative example 1 and comparative example 2 respectively plant 100 Chinese rose seedlings, and each set of experiments is planted using a greenhouse, and the following data are recorded:

A. survival rate (%) of the flower seedling after 1 month;

B. survival rate (%) of flowers after 3 months;

C. average flowering time (days) of flowers.

The experimental results are shown in table 2:

TABLE 2

	A	B	C
				Example 1	97	95	67
Example 2	96	93	69
				Example 3	95	92	69
Comparative example 1	89	87	75
				Comparative example 2	87	82	76

Experiments prove that when the intelligent flower planting system and the intelligent flower planting method provided by the invention are used for flower planting, the survival rate of flowers is high, the flowering time is short, the planting time can be shortened, and the income is increased; the intelligent flower planting system provided by the invention is used for planting, the accuracy of the watering amount can be improved, and the waste is reduced.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and these changes and modifications should not be construed as affecting the performance of the invention and its practical application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligence flower planting system, includes big-arch shelter and the pergola of setting in the big-arch shelter, is fixed with a plurality of backup pads on the pergola, is equipped with the flower box in the backup pad, its characterized in that: the flower shelf is internally provided with a cavity, a water inlet pipe and a plurality of water spraying heads which are communicated with the cavity are arranged on the flower shelf, and the flower shelf is also provided with a float switch for controlling the water inlet of the water inlet pipe and a time controller for controlling the water spraying heads to spray water; the water storage tank is communicated with the outside and the cavity; a liquid storage tank is fixed above the water storage tank, the liquid storage tank is communicated with the water storage tank, and two abutted rubber sheets are arranged in the communication position; a pressing plate is vertically and slidably connected in the liquid storage tank, and a connecting rod which penetrates through the liquid storage tank and is slidably connected with the liquid storage tank is fixed at the bottom of the pressing plate; a push plate is vertically and slidably connected in the water storage tank, and a spring is arranged between the bottom of the push plate and the bottom of the water storage tank; the push plate is in an inverted cone shape; a rotating shaft is rotatably connected above the push plate in the water storage tank, and stirring blades are fixed on the rotating shaft;

the planting method for planting by using the intelligent flower planting system comprises the following steps:

(1) soil treatment:

(2) and (3) planting flower seedlings:

(3) watering:

(4) fertilizing:

2. An intelligent flower planting system according to claim 1, wherein: in the step (2), before soil is spread, cobblestones are arranged at the bottom of the flower box, and the ratio of the spreading height of the cobblestones to the height of the soil is 1: 3.

3. An intelligent flower planting system according to claim 2, wherein: in the step (3), the irrigation water is a mixture of clear water and a nutrient solution, the nutrient solution is a mixture of a sodium nitrate solution with the concentration of 40-50%, a potassium sulfate solution with the concentration of 30-40% and an ammonium sulfate solution with the concentration of 35-55%, and the volume ratio of the clear water to the nutrient solution is (3-5): 1.

4. An intelligent flower planting system according to claim 3, wherein: and the method also comprises a post-planting management step, wherein after branches and leaves or flowers of the flowers wither, the flowers are cut down and buried in the soil of the flower box.