CN107690926A - A kind of Camellia nitidissima plantation and potted plant maintenance process - Google Patents

A kind of Camellia nitidissima plantation and potted plant maintenance process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107690926A
CN107690926A CN201711189080.XA CN201711189080A CN107690926A CN 107690926 A CN107690926 A CN 107690926A CN 201711189080 A CN201711189080 A CN 201711189080A CN 107690926 A CN107690926 A CN 107690926A
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Prior art keywords
basin
camellia nitidissima
plant
soil
potted plant
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CN201711189080.XA
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Inventor
谢子文
谢满禄
谢孙武
谢东
谢堂寿
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Guangxi Baoshu Camellia Co Ltd
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Guangxi Baoshu Camellia Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711189080.XA priority Critical patent/CN107690926A/en
Publication of CN107690926A publication Critical patent/CN107690926A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B17/00Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F5/00Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
    • C05F5/002Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of plantation of Camellia nitidissima and potted plant maintenance process, include the potted plant maintenance process of the implantation methods of Camellia nitidissima and Camellia nitidissima.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:This method is when potted plant maintenance the insects such as smaller green leaf hopper, poison moth occurs and caused harm, and the method that employs 40% Rogor of sprinkling, 1,000 1200 times of liquid preventing and treatings effectively avoids situation of the Camellia nitidissima by the invasion of insect;And this method is also by sooner or later toward 23 clear water sprays on branches and leaves, increasing air humidity daily, and apply the preferably thin fertilizer of Seedling Stage is diligent, effectively promoted Camellia nitidissima fast-growth, reduction grow up needed for duration;It further comprises and select deep cylinder basin in plant, first the mode of last layer crock is filled out at basin bottom before upper basin, with sharp draining;Then a small amount of decomposed cake fertilizer end is applied in the above or bone meal makees base manure, makes Camellia nitidissima growing way more preferable;And cutting is soaked with 50 100ppm ABT rooting powder solutions, soaks 8 12 hours time, increases the survival rate of cuttage.

Description

A kind of Camellia nitidissima plantation and potted plant maintenance process
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of planting technique of Camellia nitidissima, specifically a kind of Camellia nitidissima plantation and potted plant maintenance process, category In Camellia nitidissima technical field of cultivation.
Background technology
Camellia nitidissima belongs to Theaceae, Camellia, is twin sisters with tea, camellia, South Mountain tea, oil tea, tea plum etc., is country One of first class of protection plant.Camellia nitidissima spends golden yellow, dazzling brilliant, seemingly applies coating of wax, sparkling and crystal-clear and glossy, seemingly has semi-transparent Bright sense.Camellia nitidissima is singly born in axil, having cup-shaped, gyalectiform or bowl-shape when the flowers are in blossom, delicate and charming colourful, beautiful grace.And Golden camellia flower tea have kind just, ecosystem, pure natural quality.Compared to the golden flower of other class, treasured tree golden flower more flowerings piece are full Completely, the characteristics of valve thickness stamen is numerous, golden yellow exquisitely carved, fragrance is graceful.
Existing Camellia nitidissima planting type can only ensure that Camellia nitidissima tree can smoothly grow up in developmental process, not only plant The other fields such as training, grafting are all planted using the implantation methods of conventional plant, extremely easily influence follow-up golden flower tea trees Quality;And the grasp maintenance main points of science are unable to during potted plant so that Camellia nitidissima yield declines.
The content of the invention
The problem of existing for prior art, the present invention provide a kind of implantation methods of Camellia nitidissima, the kind of the Camellia nitidissima Plant method includes inserted link process, grafting procedures, bud cutting process and potted plant process.
Preferably, the inserted link process includes:In the 5-6 dry seasons month, young age elite stand is selected, is cut from top annual tender Branch, 10cm is about, removes lower blade, scabbled below section with blade, top preserves each one of terminal bud lateral bud, blade 2-3 Piece, insert in the medium of river sand or gravel, lunge depth 1/3-2/3;Straw screen or mat shade is covered after inserting, strengthens foliar spray, adheres to Slotting machine air humidity, promote to take root;For the survival rate of progressive cuttage, can be inserted with 50-100ppm ABT rooting powder solutions immersion Bar, soak hour time 8-12.
Preferably, the grafting procedures include:The camellia species survived easily from the strong seedling of development or cuttage Do stock, blocked at away from ground diameter 4-5cm, by medulla rive about 1.5cm depth, with 1-2 life branch make scion, scion top 1-2 piece leaves are preserved, bottom is whittled into wedge shape, lunged in the breach that stock is rived, and the composition layer on both sides will be engaged intimately, then with modeling Material strip tightens;The polybag on mask in scion is administered after connecing after connecing, is bound below with belt, but should not be too tight, so in bag Interior composition water droplet, and drop in frequently on stock;A coated paper envelope is added outside polybag again, to cover direct sunlight.
Preferably, the bud cutting process includes:Using each bud section as one section, leaf is preserved, is about 1.5cm, bottom Tiltedly cut, then lunge in medium, depth is using drowning branch as degree.
Preferably, the potted plant process includes:Potted plant Camellia nitidissima is appropriate to the occasion to add part garden mould, river from leaf mould or peat soil The compost that sand is prepared;To make its growth rapid, preferably it is planted in ventilative good earthen basin;Deep simple basin is preferably selected during plant, on Last layer crock first is filled out at basin bottom before basin, with sharp draining;Then a small amount of decomposed cake fertilizer end is applied in the above or bone meal makees base manure, One layer of compost is filled out on fertilizer;Nursery stock is put into basin center again, compost is successively inserted after smearing just, is compacted when filling out, most Just centimetre basin edge is about stayed afterwards;Permeable put is poured after planting well to cultivate at half the moon, and normal management is transferred to after slow seedling.
A kind of potted plant maintenance process of Camellia nitidissima, the golden flower camellias paddy tea drinking method include:Maintenance measure and maintenance Main points.
Preferably, the maintenance measure includes:
Step 1, the potted plant appropriate to the occasion compost for adding part garden mould, river sand to prepare from leaf mould or peat soil;To make its growth fast Speed, preferably it is planted in ventilative good earthen basin;Deep cylinder basin is preferably selected during plant, broken watt of last layer is first filled out at basin bottom before upper basin Piece, with sharp draining;Then a small amount of decomposed cake fertilizer end is applied in the above or bone meal makees base manure, and one layer of culture is filled out on fertilizer Soil;Nursery stock is put into basin center again, compost is successively inserted after righting, is compacted when filling out, finally about reserves 3 centimetres of basin edges;Plant Permeable put is poured after good to cultivate at half the moon, and normal management is transferred to after slow seedling;
Step 2, in transplanting the time of basin be advisable with early spring or late autumn;Seedling stage happiness cover, into the florescence after happiness scattering light;Usually Watering is unsuitable too many, is advisable with " see dry see wet ";Summer temperature is high, and watering needs abundance, but can not more to make basin internal water accumulation;Together When, should be in daily sooner or later toward spraying 2-3 clear water, increase air humidity on branches and leaves;Though barren-resistant, also manurial-philous, the preferably thin fertilizer of Seedling Stage Frequently apply, promote its fast-growth;Adult plant typically respectively applies 1-2 fully decomposed thin cake fertilizer water or 0.1% multiple in SPRING WHEAT BEFORE AND AFTER FLOWERING Combination fertilizer;
Step 3, cold indoor wintering is moved to after entering the winter;A basin generally is changed in early spring Post flowering every 2-3, is cut off when changing basin Rotten, new compost is added, original soil is taken and sticks together and plant in bigger basin;Special trimming is not needed typically, need to only be cut off The branch of excessive growth, sick branch;It was found that when thering is the anthracnose to cause harm, 75% thiophanate, 1000 times of liquid preventing and treatings should be sprayed in early stage;Meet When thering are the insects such as smaller green leaf hopper, poison moth to cause harm, sprayable 1000-1200 times of liquid preventing and treating of 40% Rogor.
Preferably, the maintenance main points include:
Habit:Warm and moist weather to be liked, likes well-drained acid soil, seedling stage happiness covers, into after the florescence, quite happiness transmission Sunlight;Not tight is required to soil, subacidity can grow into neutral soil;It is barren-resistant, it is also manurial-philous;Waterlogging power is strong;
Wind direction:Camellia nitidissima is afraid of strong wind, north wind and typhoon is especially afraid of, so having to carry out draught exclusion device;
Soil:Fertile, deep, moistening, ventilative, pH value are faintly acids between 4.5-6.5;Use the pine needle being configured in proportion Soil, gradually remove " yellow mud bar " that south is brought;
Temperature:Transplant Camellia nitidissima high yield, it is necessary to keep it to be best suitable between the degree of temperature 20-30, minimum temperature cannot be below Subzero 5 degree;
Illumination:Camellia nitidissima is half cloudy half light seeds, the method that can use plant trees shade or cool canopy shade, and the height of cool canopy design is 2.2 meters -2.5 meters are advisable, and make light transmittance optimal up to 30 or so percent;
Watering:The water watered flowers must add 1% ferrous sulfate every time, make always to keep certain faintly acid in water;
Fertilising:A kind of is the yoghurt after dilution, and the method, which need not ferment, can be used directly, and another traditional method is fermentation Soyabean cake water afterwards;Monthly apply fertilizer once.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:This method uses when potted plant maintenance the insects such as smaller green leaf hopper, poison moth occurs and caused harm The method of 1000-1200 times of liquid preventing and treating of 40% Rogor of sprinkling, effectively avoids situation of the Camellia nitidissima by the invasion of insect;And And this method is also by sooner or later toward 2-3 clear water spray on branches and leaves, increasing air humidity daily, and Seedling Stage it is suitable it is thin it is fertile frequently apply, It is effective to have promoted Camellia nitidissima fast-growth, reduce duration needed for growth;It further comprises and deep cylinder basin is selected in plant, before upper basin The mode of last layer crock first is filled out at basin bottom, with sharp draining;Then a small amount of decomposed cake fertilizer end is applied in the above or bone meal is made Base manure, make Camellia nitidissima growing way more preferable;And cutting is soaked with 50-100ppm ABT rooting powder solutions, immersion time 8-12 is small When, increase the survival rate of cuttage.
Embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below.Obviously, described implementation Example only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is common based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belong to the model that the present invention protects Enclose.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of Camellia nitidissima, the implantation methods of the Camellia nitidissima include inserted link process, grafting procedures, bud cutting process and Potted plant process.
Preferably, the inserted link process includes:In the 5-6 dry seasons month, young age elite stand is selected, is cut from top annual tender Branch, 10cm is about, removes lower blade, scabbled below section with blade, top preserves each one of terminal bud lateral bud, blade 2-3 Piece, insert in the medium of river sand or gravel, lunge depth 1/3-2/3;Straw screen or mat shade is covered after inserting, strengthens foliar spray, adheres to Slotting machine air humidity, promote to take root;For the survival rate of progressive cuttage, can be inserted with 50-100ppm ABT rooting powder solutions immersion Bar, soak hour time 8-12.
Preferably, the grafting procedures include:The camellia species survived easily from the strong seedling of development or cuttage Do stock, blocked at away from ground diameter 4-5cm, by medulla rive about 1.5cm depth, with 1-2 life branch make scion, scion top 1-2 piece leaves are preserved, bottom is whittled into wedge shape, lunged in the breach that stock is rived, and the composition layer on both sides will be engaged intimately, then with modeling Material strip tightens;The polybag on mask in scion is administered after connecing after connecing, is bound below with belt, but should not be too tight, so in bag Interior composition water droplet, and drop in frequently on stock;A coated paper envelope is added outside polybag again, to cover direct sunlight.
Preferably, the bud cutting process includes:Using each bud section as one section, leaf is preserved, is about 1.5cm, bottom Tiltedly cut, then lunge in medium, depth is using drowning branch as degree.
Preferably, the potted plant process includes:Potted plant Camellia nitidissima is appropriate to the occasion to add part garden mould, river from leaf mould or peat soil The compost that sand is prepared;To make its growth rapid, preferably it is planted in ventilative good earthen basin;Deep simple basin is preferably selected during plant, on Last layer crock first is filled out at basin bottom before basin, with sharp draining;Then a small amount of decomposed cake fertilizer end is applied in the above or bone meal makees base manure, One layer of compost is filled out on fertilizer;Nursery stock is put into basin center again, compost is successively inserted after smearing just, is compacted when filling out, most Just centimetre basin edge is about stayed afterwards;Permeable put is poured after planting well to cultivate at half the moon, and normal management is transferred to after slow seedling.
Embodiment 2
A kind of potted plant maintenance process of Camellia nitidissima, the golden flower camellias paddy tea drinking method include:Maintenance measure and maintenance main points.
Preferably, the maintenance measure includes:
Step 1, the potted plant appropriate to the occasion compost for adding part garden mould, river sand to prepare from leaf mould or peat soil;To make its growth fast Speed, preferably it is planted in ventilative good earthen basin;Deep cylinder basin is preferably selected during plant, broken watt of last layer is first filled out at basin bottom before upper basin Piece, with sharp draining;Then a small amount of decomposed cake fertilizer end is applied in the above or bone meal makees base manure, and one layer of culture is filled out on fertilizer Soil;Nursery stock is put into basin center again, compost is successively inserted after righting, is compacted when filling out, finally about reserves 3 centimetres of basin edges;Plant Permeable put is poured after good to cultivate at half the moon, and normal management is transferred to after slow seedling;
Step 2, in transplanting the time of basin be advisable with early spring or late autumn;Seedling stage happiness cover, into the florescence after happiness scattering light;Usually Watering is unsuitable too many, is advisable with " see dry see wet ";Summer temperature is high, and watering needs abundance, but can not more to make basin internal water accumulation;Together When, should be in daily sooner or later toward spraying 2-3 clear water, increase air humidity on branches and leaves;Though barren-resistant, also manurial-philous, the preferably thin fertilizer of Seedling Stage Frequently apply, promote its fast-growth;Adult plant typically respectively applies 1-2 fully decomposed thin cake fertilizer water or 0.1% multiple in SPRING WHEAT BEFORE AND AFTER FLOWERING Combination fertilizer;
Step 3, cold indoor wintering is moved to after entering the winter;A basin generally is changed in early spring Post flowering every 2-3, is cut off when changing basin Rotten, new compost is added, original soil is taken and sticks together and plant in bigger basin;Special trimming is not needed typically, need to only be cut off The branch of excessive growth, sick branch;It was found that when thering is the anthracnose to cause harm, 75% thiophanate, 1000 times of liquid preventing and treatings should be sprayed in early stage;Meet When thering are the insects such as smaller green leaf hopper, poison moth to cause harm, sprayable 1000-1200 times of liquid preventing and treating of 40% Rogor.
Preferably, the maintenance main points include:
Habit:Warm and moist weather to be liked, likes well-drained acid soil, seedling stage happiness covers, into after the florescence, quite happiness transmission Sunlight;Not tight is required to soil, subacidity can grow into neutral soil;It is barren-resistant, it is also manurial-philous;Waterlogging power is strong;
Wind direction:Camellia nitidissima is afraid of strong wind, north wind and typhoon is especially afraid of, so having to carry out draught exclusion device;
Soil:Fertile, deep, moistening, ventilative, pH value are faintly acids between 4.5-6.5;Use the pine needle being configured in proportion Soil, gradually remove " yellow mud bar " that south is brought;
Temperature:Transplant Camellia nitidissima high yield, it is necessary to keep it to be best suitable between the degree of temperature 20-30, minimum temperature cannot be below Subzero 5 degree;
Illumination:Camellia nitidissima is half cloudy half light seeds, the method that can use plant trees shade or cool canopy shade, and the height of cool canopy design is 2.2 meters -2.5 meters are advisable, and make light transmittance optimal up to 30 or so percent;
Watering:The water watered flowers must add 1% ferrous sulfate every time, make always to keep certain faintly acid in water;
Fertilising:A kind of is the yoghurt after dilution, and the method, which need not ferment, can be used directly, and another traditional method is fermentation Soyabean cake water afterwards;Monthly apply fertilizer once.
Embodiment provided above is the better embodiment of the present invention, is only used for the convenient explanation present invention, not to this hair It is bright to make any formal limitation, any those of ordinary skill in the art, if putting forward skill not departing from the present invention In the range of art feature, using the equivalent embodiment for locally changing or modifying made by disclosed technology contents, and Without departing from the technical feature content of the present invention, in the range of still falling within the technology of the present invention feature.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of implantation methods of Camellia nitidissima, it is characterised in that the implantation methods of the Camellia nitidissima include inserted link process, grafting Journey, bud cutting process and potted plant process.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of Camellia nitidissima according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the inserted link process includes: In the 5-6 dry seasons month, young age elite stand is selected, annual spray is cut from top, be about 10cm, lower blade is removed, below section Scabbled with blade, top preserves each one of terminal bud lateral bud, 2-3 pieces of blade, inserts in the medium of river sand or gravel, lunges depth 1/ 3-2/3;Straw screen or mat shade is covered after inserting, strengthens foliar spray, adheres to slotting machine air humidity, promote to take root;For progressive cuttage into Motility rate, 50-100ppm ABT rooting powder solutions immersion cutting can be used, soak hour time 8-12.
3. the implantation methods of a kind of Camellia nitidissima according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the grafting procedures include:Choosing The camellia species survived easily with the strong seedling of development or cuttage does stock, is blocked at away from ground diameter 4-5cm, by medulla The about 1.5cm that rives is deep, makees scion with 1-2 life branches, scion top preserves 1-2 piece leaves, and bottom is whittled into wedge shape, lunges stock and split In the breach opened, the composition layer on both sides will be engaged intimately, then be tightened with plastic tape;After improvement connects after connecing in scion on mask Polybag, bound below with belt, but should not be too tight, water droplet is so formed in bag, and drop in frequently on stock;Again in plastics Bag outside adds a coated paper envelope, to cover direct sunlight.
4. the implantation methods of a kind of Camellia nitidissima according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bud cutting process includes:With Each bud section is one section, preserves leaf, is about 1.5cm, bottom is tiltedly cut, and is then lunged in medium, and depth is with drowning branch For degree.
5. the implantation methods of a kind of Camellia nitidissima according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the potted plant process includes:Basin Plant the appropriate to the occasion compost for adding part garden mould, river sand to prepare from leaf mould or peat soil of Camellia nitidissima;To make its growth rapid, preferably plant In ventilative good earthen basin;Deep simple basin is preferably selected during plant, first last layer crock is filled out at basin bottom before upper basin, is arranged with profit Water;Then a small amount of decomposed cake fertilizer end is applied in the above or bone meal makees base manure, and one layer of compost is filled out on fertilizer;Nursery stock is put again Enter basin center, compost is successively inserted after smearing just, is compacted when filling out, finally about stay just centimetre basin edge;Permeable put partly is poured after planting well Cultivated at the moon, normal management is transferred to after slow seedling.
6. the potted plant maintenance process of a kind of Camellia nitidissima, it is characterised in that the golden flower camellias paddy tea drinking method includes:Maintenance is arranged Apply and conserve main points.
A kind of 7. potted plant maintenance process of Camellia nitidissima according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the maintenance measure bag Include:
Step 1, the potted plant appropriate to the occasion compost for adding part garden mould, river sand to prepare from leaf mould or peat soil;To make its growth fast Speed, preferably it is planted in ventilative good earthen basin;Deep cylinder basin is preferably selected during plant, broken watt of last layer is first filled out at basin bottom before upper basin Piece, with sharp draining;Then a small amount of decomposed cake fertilizer end is applied in the above or bone meal makees base manure, and one layer of culture is filled out on fertilizer Soil;Nursery stock is put into basin center again, compost is successively inserted after righting, is compacted when filling out, finally about reserves 3 centimetres of basin edges;Plant Permeable put is poured after good to cultivate at half the moon, and normal management is transferred to after slow seedling;
Step 2, in transplanting the time of basin be advisable with early spring or late autumn;Seedling stage happiness cover, into the florescence after happiness scattering light;Usually Watering is unsuitable too many, is advisable with " see dry see wet ";Summer temperature is high, and watering needs abundance, but can not more to make basin internal water accumulation;Together When, should be in daily sooner or later toward spraying 2-3 clear water, increase air humidity on branches and leaves;Though barren-resistant, also manurial-philous, the preferably thin fertilizer of Seedling Stage Frequently apply, promote its fast-growth;Adult plant typically respectively applies 1-2 fully decomposed thin cake fertilizer water or 0.1% multiple in SPRING WHEAT BEFORE AND AFTER FLOWERING Combination fertilizer;
Step 3, cold indoor wintering is moved to after entering the winter;A basin generally is changed in early spring Post flowering every 2-3, is cut off when changing basin Rotten, new compost is added, original soil is taken and sticks together and plant in bigger basin;Special trimming is not needed typically, need to only be cut off The branch of excessive growth, sick branch;It was found that when thering is the anthracnose to cause harm, 75% thiophanate, 1000 times of liquid preventing and treatings should be sprayed in early stage;Meet When thering are the insects such as smaller green leaf hopper, poison moth to cause harm, sprayable 1000-1200 times of liquid preventing and treating of 40% Rogor.
A kind of 8. potted plant maintenance process of Camellia nitidissima according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the maintenance main points bag Include:Habit:Warm and moist weather to be liked, likes well-drained acid soil, seedling stage happiness covers, into after the florescence, quite happiness transmission Sunlight;Not tight is required to soil, subacidity can grow into neutral soil;It is barren-resistant, it is also manurial-philous;Waterlogging power is strong;
Wind direction:Camellia nitidissima is afraid of strong wind, north wind and typhoon is especially afraid of, so having to carry out draught exclusion device;
Soil:Fertile, deep, moistening, ventilative, pH value are faintly acids between 4.5-6.5;Use the pine needle being configured in proportion Soil, gradually remove " yellow mud bar " that south is brought;
Temperature:Transplant Camellia nitidissima high yield, it is necessary to keep it to be best suitable between the degree of temperature 20-30, minimum temperature cannot be below Subzero 5 degree;
Illumination:Camellia nitidissima is half cloudy half light seeds, the method that can use plant trees shade or cool canopy shade, and the height of cool canopy design is 2.2 meters -2.5 meters are advisable, and make light transmittance optimal up to 30 or so percent;
Watering:The water watered flowers must add 1% ferrous sulfate every time, make always to keep certain faintly acid in water;
Fertilising:A kind of is the yoghurt after dilution, and the method, which need not ferment, can be used directly, and another traditional method is fermentation Soyabean cake water afterwards;Monthly apply fertilizer once.
CN201711189080.XA 2017-11-24 2017-11-24 A kind of Camellia nitidissima plantation and potted plant maintenance process Pending CN107690926A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108702994A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-10-26 昆明学院 A kind of breeding method of potting Camellia nitidissima
CN109496580A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-03-22 广西国茗金花茶科技有限公司 A kind of Camellia nitidissima grafting of tender branch propagation method
CN109588161A (en) * 2019-01-29 2019-04-09 刘毳 A kind of intelligent flower implant system and implantation methods
CN110192463A (en) * 2018-02-26 2019-09-03 漳平市永福十里花街花木专业合作社 Liquid manure efficient management when Camellia nitidissima is cultivated

Citations (3)

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