CN109511513A - A kind of tree transplanting method - Google Patents
A kind of tree transplanting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109511513A CN109511513A CN201811573721.6A CN201811573721A CN109511513A CN 109511513 A CN109511513 A CN 109511513A CN 201811573721 A CN201811573721 A CN 201811573721A CN 109511513 A CN109511513 A CN 109511513A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tree
- trees
- root
- rack
- support plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of tree transplanting methods, belong to transplanting tree field, its key points of the technical solution are that it is characterized in that, mainly comprising the steps that step S1: when selecting, selecting the beginning of spring between the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) or the Autumnal Equinox is between the Beginning of Winter, transplant to trees；Step S2: tree is dug；Step S3: Bao Tuqiu；Step S4: trees ' root and its soil ball are infiltrated in yellow mud, have applied phosphate fertilizer in the yellow mud by infiltration；Step S5: the root of trees and soil ball are placed in tree pond, then backfill soil in Xiang Shuchi, unlock straw rope before backfill by plantation, and when backfill makes straw rope helically rise setting centered on trees；Step S6: bracket consolidates root.The present invention has the effect of improving survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to transplanting tree technical fields, more specifically, it relates to a kind of tree transplanting method.
Background technique
In order to meet promotion Urban life quality, improve air, reduce urban heat island benefit and beautify the environment, people for
The requirement of urban green coverage rate is increasingly promoted.The seedling cultivated using sowing or vegetative propagation methods, is transplanted after it grows up to nursery stock,
It then proceedes to cultivate, finally transplant into the tree pond in city, to expand the living space of trees, while reaching the mesh beautified the environment
's.
Currently, the Chinese invention patent of Publication No. CN106993506A discloses a kind of tea tree high-survival rate transplanting side
Method, comprising the following steps: transplanting site production；Dig pit: transplanting site embark on journey successively dig length be 30~50cm, width be 30~
50cm, depth are the hole of 60~80cm；Place mat first layer fertilizer: pouring into the cow dung of fermentation toward in cheating, first layer fertilizer with a thickness of 35~
45cm；Place mat second layer fertilizer: toward in cheating graininess stalk is poured on base fertilizer and mix soil and paved, second layer fertilizer is with a thickness of 3~8cm；
Tea tree: being vertically placed on the middle in hole, tea root must to all the winds be dispersed by field planting, is continued to be put into graininess stalk and is mixed mud
Soil is paved, and graininess stalk mixes soil and do not had tea root palpus, is then placed in fine earth and is spread, flat fine earth with a thickness of 3~5cm,
Backfill surface dust, which will extremely cheat, to be filled and led up；Arrange transplanting site.The tea tree high-survival rate method for transplanting step is succinct, saves fertilising and management
Cost.The tea seedling of transplanting can fully absorb nutrient on time, improve tea seedling transplanting survival rate.
A kind of new technical solution final result above-mentioned technical problem is now provided.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of that present invention to provide a kind of tree transplanting methods.
The present invention to achieve the goals above, provides following technical solution: a kind of tree transplanting method, mainly include with
Lower step: it step S1: when selecting, selects the beginning of spring between the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) or the Autumnal Equinox is between the Beginning of Winter, trees is transplanted；Step
S2: tree is dug, is dug the soil near trees and its root together using tree mover；Step S3: Bao Tuqiu, will using straw rope
The root of trees and surrounding soil wrap up together；Step S4: trees ' root and its soil ball are infiltrated in yellow mud by infiltration,
Phosphate fertilizer has been applied in the yellow mud；Step S5: the root of trees and soil ball are placed in tree pond, then in Xiang Shuchi by plantation
Soil is backfilled, unlocks straw rope before backfill, when backfill makes straw rope helically rise setting centered on trees；Step S6:
Bracket consolidates root, supports trees using tree bracket, tree bracket is fixedly connected on tree pool side edge far from one end of trees.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, select the beginning of spring between the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) or the Autumnal Equinox is between the Beginning of Winter, young leaves is not given birth to old
It has been fallen that, the tree crown leaf of trees is less at this time, reduces transpiration, to improve the survival rate after transplanting tree；Utilize phosphate fertilizer
Yellow mud infiltration trees ' root and its soil ball, accelerate the growth of tree root using phosphate fertilizer, to promote survival rate.
The present invention is further arranged to: in step S1, select it is cloudy or it is cloudy planted, carry out dig tree preceding 1 ~ 2
It, waters to the soil for the trees ' root that needs are transplanted.
It is the moisture that trees supplement is sufficient before transplanting, and make the soil of trees ' root by using above-mentioned technical proposal
It is softer, consequently facilitating digging tree.
The present invention is further arranged to: in step S1, trees is marked on one side on the sunny side, in step S5, and plantation
When, the markd one side of trees faces south.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the variation of environment after transplanting tree is reduced, rapidly adapts to trees new
Environment.
The present invention is further arranged to: the tree pond in step S5 includes the pedestal for being fixedly connected on road surface, the pedestal
Tree well is offered, plantation layer structure is provided in the tree well, the plantation layer structure includes waterproof layer, drainage blanket and matrix
Layer, the waterproof layer are located at below drainage blanket, and the hypothallus is located above drainage blanket, are equipped with several cottons in the hypothallus
The lower end of line, the cotton thread extends into drainage blanket.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when rainwater is with irrigating, excessive water understands permeable matrices layer and is stored in draining
In layer, under capillary action, the water in drainage blanket enters in hypothallus along cotton thread, thus remain the wet of hypothallus,
The number of irrigation can be reduced when to irrigate and increases the water of irrigation, the case where without generating rotten or water shortage, and
And operation is more convenient.
The present invention is further arranged to: water storage box is inlaid in the drainage blanket, the water storage box upper surface opens up several
The lower end of first inlet opening, the cotton thread extends into water storage box, the drainage blanket and water passage, and the water storage box is solid
Surely it is connected with chemical feed pipe, the chemical feed pipe passes through pedestal side wall and extends to outside pedestal.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when dosing, liquid medicine is added in water storage box by chemical feed pipe, then passes through cotton
Line enters in soil, makes trees that more liquid medicine can be absorbed, and reduces the loss of liquid medicine.
The present invention is further arranged to: filter layer is equipped with above the drainage blanket, the filter layer is filter sand.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, rainwater is entered in water storage box by hypothallus and filter layer, is reduced in water storage box
Impurity, reduce trip impurity blocking cotton thread on pore.
The present invention is further arranged to: after step S6, transplanting is completed 7 days, applies liquid fertilizer of taking root to trees, sharp every other day
The water in water storage box is extracted out by chemical feed pipe with water pump and is sprayed to tree crown, is then filled to hypothallus in tree pond
It irrigates.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, using taking root, foliar fertilizer accelerates trees to absorb nutrient, makes up because tree root part lacks
The nutrient of missing is lost and caused, survival rate is improved.
The present invention is further arranged to: in step S5, trees being transported to the tree transplanted to needs using transplanting tree device
Chi Chu, the transplanting tree device include the support device of rack and fixed trees, and the gantry rotation is connected with idler wheel, described
Support device is installed on rack, and the support device includes that one end is articulated with the support plate of rack, is installed on hydraulic the thousand of rack
Jin top and position limiting structure, the upper end face of support plate are equipped with the fixation device of fixed trees, and the hydraulic jack includes mutual
The small oil tank and large tank of connection, the large tank is articulated with rack and the lower end surface of its piston rod and support plate contradicts, institute
Position limiting structure is stated to include the support rod for being fixedly connected on lower end face of support plate, the fixture block for being slidably connected to rack and contradict fixture block
In the spring of support rod, the fixture block there are two and the two glide direction it is opposite, two fixture blocks it is close to each other one
End is fixedly connected on locating oil cylinder, and the piston rod and cylinder body of the locating oil cylinder are respectively fixedly connected in two different fixture blocks,
The locating oil cylinder is connected to one end of piston rod with the small oil tank of hydraulic jack.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when rotational support plate, the piston rod of small oil tank, the hydraulic oil in small oil tank are squeezed
Into in large tank and locating oil cylinder, keep fixture block mobile to two sides, when pushing support plate to rotate using hydraulic jack, small oil tank
Interior hydraulic oil enters in locating oil cylinder, upholds locating oil cylinder, and then pushes fixture block to two Slideslips, contradicts fixture block no longer
Piston rod；The hydraulic oil in small oil tank enters in large tank simultaneously, to push the rotation of support plate using large tank.Utilize liquid
It presses jack to push support plate rotation, and then has reached labour-saving effect, facilitate rotational support plate.
The present invention is further arranged to: the support rod arc and its center of circle are with the center of rotation of support plate in concentric
Setting, the rack offer the relief hole passed through for support rod, and two fixture blocks are located at the two sides of relief hole radial direction.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when making rotational support plate, support rod is rotated with the hinge joint of support plate, and reduction allows
The size in position hole, facilitates opening up for relief hole.
The present invention is further arranged to: the rack is fixedly connected with infiltration basin close to one end of support plate hinge joint, described
Infiltration basin is provided with yellow mud.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, trees are infiltrated in transport process, save the time of infiltration, make to operate
It is more convenient.
In conclusion the invention has the following advantages:
First, selection the beginning of spring between the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) or the Autumnal Equinox is between the Beginning of Winter, young leaves do not give birth to it is old fallen, the tree crown tree of trees at this time
Leaf is less, reduces transpiration, to improve the survival rate after transplanting tree；Using phosphate fertilizer yellow mud infiltrate trees ' root and
Its soil ball accelerates the growth of tree root using phosphate fertilizer, to promote survival rate；
Second, trees are marked on one side on the sunny side, when plantation, the markd one side of trees faces south, and reduces ring after transplanting tree
The variation in border allows trees to rapidly adapt to new environment；
Third, excessive water is understood permeable matrices layer and is stored in the water storage box in drainage blanket, in capillary when rainwater and irrigation
Under effect, the water in drainage blanket enters in hypothallus along cotton thread, to remain the wet of hypothallus；It can when to irrigate
Increase the water of irrigation to reduce the number irrigated, the case where without generating rotten or water shortage, and operates more square
Just；
Fourth, liquid medicine is added in water storage box using chemical feed pipe, then entered in soil by cotton thread, trees can be absorbed
More liquid medicine reduce the loss of liquid medicine.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the perspective view that the present embodiment is used to show tree grafting growth device；
Fig. 2 is the portion the A enlarged drawing of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that the present embodiment is used to show hydraulic jack；
Fig. 4 is the portion the B enlarged drawing of Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the sectional view that the present embodiment is used to show tree pond；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram that the present embodiment is used to show water storage box.
Appended drawing reference: 1, rack；11, idler wheel；12, handrail；14, dovetail chute；15, basin is infiltrated；2, support device；21,
Support plate；211, fixed device；212, card slot；3, hydraulic jack；31, large tank；32, small oil tank；33, communicating pipe；331,
Switch valve；332, bypass pipe；333, throttle valve；4, position limiting structure；41, support rod；411, groove；42, fixture block；421, convex block；
422, pedal；423, connecting rod；424, locating oil cylinder；43, spring；5, pedestal；51, tree well；6, layer structure is planted；61, waterproof
Layer；611, drainpipe；613, the second inlet opening；62, drainage blanket；63, filter layer；64, hypothallus；7, water storage box；71, first into
Water hole；72, cotton thread；73, overflow pipe；74, chemical feed pipe.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.
A kind of tree transplanting method, comprising the following steps:
Step S1: it when selecting, selects the beginning of spring between the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) or the Autumnal Equinox is between the Beginning of Winter, trees is transplanted.Because at this time
Young leaves do not give birth to it is old fallen, the tree crown leaf of trees is less, reduce transpiration, reduce the flowing water of moisture, thus improve trees shifting
Survival rate after cultivation.Preceding 1 ~ 2 day of transplanting, the soil of trees ' root transplanted to needs water, to be before transplanting be tree
The sufficient moisture of wood supplement, and keep the soil of trees ' root softer, consequently facilitating digging tree.When watering, face south in trees
Side is marked with marking pen on one side.
Step S2: dig tree, to tree root watering after 1 ~ 2 day using tree mover by the soil near trees and its root together
It digs.
Step S3: Bao Tuqiu is wrapped up the root of trees and soil ball using straw rope together.
Step S4: then trees are moved to the position Shu Chi for needing to plant by infiltration using transplanting tree device.Trees move
Plant the support device 2 that device includes rack 1 and fixed trees.1 two sides side wall of rack is rotatablely connected there are two idler wheel 11, rack
1 one end is fixedly connected with handrail 12.Support device 2 is installed in rack 1, for fixing trees.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, support device 2 includes support plate 21, hydraulic jack 3 and position limiting structure 4.Support plate 21
One end is articulated with the one end of rack 1 far from handrail 12, and 21 upper surface of support plate is equipped with the fixation device 211 of fixed trees.It is fixed
Device 211 is fixedly connected on the flexible fastening rope of support plate 21.Position limiting structure 4 includes being fixedly connected on 21 lower end surface of support plate
Support rod 41, the fixture block 42 for being slidably connected to rack 1 and the spring 43 that fixture block 42 is contacted to support rod 41, there are two springs 43
And it is located at 41 two sides of support rod.41 arc of support rod and its center of circle are set with the center of rotation of support plate 21 in concentric
It sets, rack 1 offers the relief hole (not shown) passed through for support rod 41.It opens the two sides that rack 1 is located at relief hole radial direction
Equipped with dovetail chute 14, there are two fixture blocks 42 and is slidably connected in dovetail chute 14 respectively.Two fixture blocks 42 are close to each other
End face be fixedly connected with spring 43, spring 43 is that tension spring makes fixture block 42 contact at support rod under the action of 43 pulling force of spring
41, to prevent support rod 41 mobile, and then limit the rotation of support plate 21.In order to further limit support plate 21, fixture block 42
One end close to each other is fixedly connected on rectangular-shape convex block 421, and support rod 41 offers multiple grooves along its length
411, groove 411 is also grown up rectangular, and its length and the wide length for being all larger than convex block 421 and width, and fixture block 42 clamps support rod 41
When, convex block 421 is placed in groove 411, makes the limitation support rod 41 that fixture block 42 is more stable.Rack 1 is hinged close to support plate 21
One end of point is fixedly connected with infiltration basin 15.Yellow mud is filled in infiltration basin 15, the root system of trees is infiltrated in yellow mud, makes
New root increases, and expands the range that treelet absorbs nutriment and moisture, and sapling is promoted to survive.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, pedal 422 is hinged in rack 1, pedal 422 there are two connecting rods by universal joint articulated
423, two connecting rods 423 are respectively by universal joint articulated on two fixture blocks 42, and when stepping on pedal 422, connecting rod 423 is pushed
Fixture block 42 is mobile to two sides, so that fixture block 42 is not limiting support rod 41, and then support plate 21 rotates down under the effect of gravity,
Support plate 21 is facilitated to reset.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, hydraulic jack 3 includes large tank 31 and large tank 31.The cylinder body of large tank 31 is articulated with
In rack 1, piston rod contacts at the lower end surface of support plate 21, and the cylinder body of small oil tank 32 is fixedly connected on rack 1.Small oil tank 32
One end far from piston rod is fixedly connected with the communicating pipe 33 communicated therewith, and the other end of communicating pipe 33 is fixedly connected on big oil
The one end of cylinder 31 far from its piston rod.Support plate 21 offers multiple card slots 212, and card slot 212 is along hinged far from support plate 21
The direction of point is arranged in a linear, and the piston rod of large tank 31 contacts in card slot 212.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the one end close to each other of fixture block 42 is fixedly connected with locating oil cylinder 424(referring to figure), limit
The piston rod and cylinder body of oil cylinder 424 are respectively fixedly connected in two different fixture blocks 42.There are two locating oil cylinders 424 and difference
It is placed through in different springs 43.Communicating pipe 33 is connected to locating oil cylinder 424, the one end of locating oil cylinder 424 far from piston rod with
The small oil tank 32 of hydraulic jack 3 is connected to.The piston rod of small oil tank 32 is squeezed, the hydraulic oil in small oil tank 32 enters large tank 31
In locating oil cylinder 424, keep fixture block 42 mobile to two sides, when pushing support plate 21 to rotate using hydraulic jack 3, small oil tank 32
Interior hydraulic oil enters in locating oil cylinder 424, upholds locating oil cylinder 424, and then pushes fixture block 42 to two Slideslips, makes fixture block
42 no longer contradict gag lever post；The hydraulic oil in small oil tank 32 enters in large tank 31 simultaneously, to push branch using large tank 31
The rotation of fagging 21.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, it is communicated with switch valve 331 communicating pipe 33, communicating pipe 33 is communicated with bypass pipe 332, bypass pipe
332 both ends are respectively communicated in the both ends of switch valve 331, and by-passing valve offers throttle valve 333.When resetting support plate 21, make out
It closes valve 331 to close, support plate 21 is pressing against the contraction of large tank 31 under the effect of gravity, and the hydraulic oil in large tank 31 passes through bypass pipe
332 enter small oil tank 32, slow down the flowing of hydraulic oil, and then slow down the speed of the reset of support plate 21.Reset support plate 21
When, close switch valve 331, support plate 21 is pressing against the contraction of large tank 31 under the effect of gravity, and the hydraulic oil in large tank 31 is logical
It crosses bypass pipe 332 and enters small oil tank 32, slow down the flowing of hydraulic oil, and then slow down the speed of the reset of support plate 21.Switch valve
331 be button type mechanical valve, and when switch valve 331 is pressed, it is closed, and switch valve 331 is located at the lower section of pedal 422.
Step S5: the root of trees and soil ball are placed in tree pond by plantation, and the markd one side of trees faces south, and reduces
The variation of environment after transplanting tree, allows trees to rapidly adapt to new environment.Then soil is backfilled in Xiang Shuchi, it will before backfilling
Straw rope is unlocked, and when backfill makes straw rope helically rise setting centered on trees.When infiltration has phosphate fertilizer in step s 4
Yellow mud when, making to absorb in straw rope has the more yellow mud with phosphate fertilizer.Thus when trees are irrigated, in straw rope
Phosphate fertilizer will more uniformly be scattered in soil, absorb trees adequately.
As shown in figure 5, tree pond includes pedestal 5 and plantation layer structure 6.Pedestal 5 be concreting cube-shaped and
Its upper surface offers the tree well 51 that horizontal cross-section is square, and plantation layer structure 6 is layed in tree well 51.Plant layer structure 6 from
Under it is supreme successively include waterproof layer 61, drainage blanket 62, filter layer 63 and hypothallus 64.Planting tree after transplanting is in hypothallus
64, hypothallus 64 is that rural area soil and plant ash mix, and sufficient nutriment is provided for the trees after transplanting；Filter layer 63 is located at
64 lower section of hypothallus, predominantly filter sand, when rainwater is more, extra rainwater seeped hypothallus 64 and enters filter layer 63, benefit
Rainwater is filtered to remove the granule foreign being mixed in rainwater with filter layer 63；Drainage blanket 62 be haydite and under municipal administration
Water channel connection, because the particle diameter of haydite is larger, makes water faster after the rainwater that filter layer 63 filters enters drainage blanket 62
Inflow municipal sewer in；Waterproof layer 61 is polyethylene film, prevents rainwater from flowing into drainage blanket 62 using waterproof layer 61 below
In soil.Excessive water is understood permeable matrices layer 64 and filter layer 63 and is entered in drainage blanket 62, then enters from drainage blanket 62
In sewer.The drainage effect of drainage blanket 62 in order to further increase is equipped with the draining with water passage in drainage blanket 62
Pipe 611, drainpipe 611 is circumferential to offer multiple second inlet openings 613.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, water storage box 7 is inlaid in drainage blanket 62,7 upper surface of water storage box opens up multiple first water inlets
Hole 71.When rainwater is larger or the water irrigated is more, excessive water can permeable matrices layer 64, filter layer 63 and by first into
Water hole 71 enters in water storage box 7, so that water be stored.Several cotton threads 72, the lower end of the cotton thread 72 are equipped in hypothallus 64
It extends into water storage box 7.Under capillary action, the water in water storage box 7 enters in hypothallus 64 along cotton thread 72, thus always
The wet of hypothallus 64 is kept, so that the number of irrigation can be reduced when irrigating and increase the water of irrigation, it is rotten without generating
The case where root or water shortage, and operate more convenient.The top position of 7 side wall of water storage box is fixedly connected with to be connected with water storage box 7
Logical overflow pipe 73, the one end of overflow pipe 73 far from water storage box 7 are connected to drainpipe 611.When the dilutional hyponatremia in water storage box 7,
Water is directly entered in drainpipe 611 by overflow pipe 73, further enhances the drainability of drainage blanket 62.7 side wall of water storage box
It is fixedly connected with chemical feed pipe 74, chemical feed pipe 74 passes through 5 side wall of pedestal and extends outside pedestal 5.When dosing, liquid medicine is passed through into dosing
Pipe 74 is added in water storage box 7, is then entered in soil by cotton thread 72, makes trees that more liquid medicine can be absorbed, and reduces medicine
The loss of water.
Step S6: bracket consolidates root, supports trees using tree bracket, tree bracket is fixedly connected on far from one end of trees
Set pool side edge.Transplanting is completed 7 days, applies foliar fertilizer of taking root to trees, and using taking root, foliar fertilizer accelerates trees to absorb nutrient, makes up
Lead to the nutrient of missing because of tree root excalation, improves survival rate.The foliar fertilizer drippage of taking root that part is not absorbed by trees
And enter in hypothallus 64, subsequently into water tank, the water in water storage box 7 is extracted out by chemical feed pipe 74 using water pump every other day
And it is sprayed to tree crown, the water in water storage box 7 contains foliar fertilizer of taking root, to save fertilizer.Then to tree pond in matrix
Layer 64 is irrigated, and the water in water tank is supplemented, and keep hypothallus 64 soft, convenient for the extension of trees ' root.
The implementation principle of the present embodiment are as follows: selection the beginning of spring, young leaves was not given birth to old between the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) or the Autumnal Equinox is between the Beginning of Winter
It has been fallen that, the tree crown leaf of trees is less at this time, reduces transpiration, to improve the survival rate after transplanting tree；Utilize phosphate fertilizer
Yellow mud infiltration trees ' root and its soil ball, accelerate the growth of tree root using phosphate fertilizer, to promote survival rate.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art
Member can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but as long as at this
All by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of tree transplanting method, which is characterized in that mainly comprise the steps that step S1: when selecting, selecting the beginning of spring to the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term)
Between or the Autumnal Equinox between the Beginning of Winter, trees are transplanted；Step S2: digging tree, using tree mover that trees and its root are attached
Close soil is dug together；Step S3: Bao Tuqiu is wrapped up the root of trees and surrounding soil using straw rope together；Step
Rapid S4: trees ' root and its soil ball are infiltrated in yellow mud, have applied phosphate fertilizer in the yellow mud by infiltration；Step S5: plantation,
The root of trees and soil ball are placed in tree pond, then backfill soil in Xiang Shuchi, unlocks straw rope before backfill, when backfill
Straw rope is set helically to rise setting centered on trees；Step S6: bracket consolidates root, supports trees, trees using tree bracket
Bracket is fixedly connected on tree pool side edge far from one end of trees.
2. a kind of tree transplanting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step S1, select it is cloudy or
Cloudy day is planted, and is carried out digging tree first 1 ~ 2 day, be watered to the soil for the trees ' root that needs are transplanted.
3. a kind of tree transplanting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step S1, face south one to trees
Face is marked, and in step S5, when plantation, the markd one side of trees faces south.
4. a kind of tree transplanting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the tree pond in step S5 includes fixing
It is connected to the pedestal (5) on road surface, the pedestal (5) offers tree well (51), and plantation layer structure is provided in the tree well (51)
(6), the plantation layer structure (6) includes waterproof layer (61), drainage blanket (62) and hypothallus (64), and the waterproof layer (61) is located at
Below drainage blanket (62), the hypothallus (64) is located above drainage blanket (62), is equipped with several cottons in the hypothallus (64)
The lower end of line (72), the cotton thread (72) extends into drainage blanket (62).
5. a kind of tree transplanting method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that be inlaid with storage in the drainage blanket (62)
Water tank (7), water storage box (7) upper surface open up several first inlet openings (71), and the lower end of the cotton thread (72) extends into
In water storage box (7), the drainage blanket (62) and water passage, the water storage box (7) are fixedly connected with chemical feed pipe (74), described
Chemical feed pipe (74) passes through pedestal (5) side wall and extends to pedestal (5) outside.
6. a kind of tree transplanting method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: be equipped with above the drainage blanket (62)
Filter layer (63), the filter layer (63) are filter sand.
7. a kind of tree transplanting method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: after step S6, transplanting is completed 7 days,
Liquid fertilizer of taking root is applied to trees, the water in water storage box (7) is extracted out and sprayed by chemical feed pipe (74) using water pump every other day
To tree crown, then irrigate to hypothallus (64) in tree pond.
8. a kind of tree transplanting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step S5, filled using transplanting tree
It sets and trees is transported into the tree Chi Chu transplanted to needs, the transplanting tree device includes the support dress of rack (1) and fixed trees
It sets (2), the rack (1) is rotatably connected to idler wheel (11), and the support device (2) is installed on rack (1), the support device
(2) include hydraulic jack (3) and position limiting structure that one end is articulated with the support plate (21) of rack (1), is installed on rack (1)
(4), support plate (21) upper surface is equipped with the fixation device (211) of fixed trees, and the hydraulic jack (3) includes mutual
The small oil tank (32) and large tank (31) of connection, the large tank (31) are articulated with rack (1) and its piston rod and support plate
(21) lower end surface contradicts, and the position limiting structure (4) includes the support rod (41) for being fixedly connected on support plate (21) lower end surface, slides
It is dynamic to be connected to the fixture block (42) of rack (1) and fixture block (42) is contacted to the spring (43) of support rod (41), the fixture block (42)
There are two and the two glide direction it is opposite, two fixture block (42) one end close to each other are fixedly connected on locating oil cylinder
(424), the piston rod and cylinder body of the locating oil cylinder (424) are respectively fixedly connected in two different fixture blocks (42), the limit
Position oil cylinder (424) is connected to one end of piston rod with the small oil tank (32) of hydraulic jack (3).
9. a kind of tree transplanting method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: support rod (41) arc and its
With the center of rotation of support plate (21) in being arranged concentrically, the rack (1) offers to allow for what support rod (41) passed through in the center of circle
Position hole, two fixture blocks (42) are located at the two sides of relief hole radial direction.
10. a kind of tree transplanting method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the rack (1) is close to support plate
(21) one end of hinge joint is fixedly connected with infiltration basin (15), and the infiltration basin (15) is provided with yellow mud.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811573721.6A CN109511513B (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | Tree transplanting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811573721.6A CN109511513B (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | Tree transplanting method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109511513A true CN109511513A (en) | 2019-03-26 |
| CN109511513B CN109511513B (en) | 2021-09-24 |
Family
ID=65796997
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811573721.6A Active CN109511513B (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | Tree transplanting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109511513B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111642353A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-11 | 李金才 | Pu' er old tea tree transplanting and cultivating method |
| CN112889619A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-06-04 | 山东港基景华市政园林有限公司 | Landscaping tree transplanting method |
| CN114208620A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-03-22 | 亓新海 | Sapling protection conveyer |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5600904A (en) * | 1995-04-26 | 1997-02-11 | Bowling; John M. | Impact driven tree transplanting apparatus |
| CN102870646A (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-01-16 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | Method for transplanting ancient ginkgoes |
| CN206042979U (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-03-29 | 黄山古方药业有限公司 | A kind of transplantation device of Lignum cinnamomi camphorae |
| CN207476493U (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-06-12 | 俞小祥 | A kind of tree grafting growth device |
| CN207905070U (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-09-25 | 嘉兴市森普园林绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of tree pond based on sponge the idea of the city |
-
2018
- 2018-12-21 CN CN201811573721.6A patent/CN109511513B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5600904A (en) * | 1995-04-26 | 1997-02-11 | Bowling; John M. | Impact driven tree transplanting apparatus |
| CN102870646A (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-01-16 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | Method for transplanting ancient ginkgoes |
| CN206042979U (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-03-29 | 黄山古方药业有限公司 | A kind of transplantation device of Lignum cinnamomi camphorae |
| CN207476493U (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-06-12 | 俞小祥 | A kind of tree grafting growth device |
| CN207905070U (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-09-25 | 嘉兴市森普园林绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of tree pond based on sponge the idea of the city |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111642353A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-11 | 李金才 | Pu' er old tea tree transplanting and cultivating method |
| CN112889619A (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-06-04 | 山东港基景华市政园林有限公司 | Landscaping tree transplanting method |
| CN114208620A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-03-22 | 亓新海 | Sapling protection conveyer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109511513B (en) | 2021-09-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103461068A (en) | Method for transplanting large-sized landscape tree in saline-alkali soil and structural layout for transplanted-tree pit | |
| CN102057854A (en) | Big seedling transplanting method for inshore saline-alkali land | |
| CN109511513A (en) | A kind of tree transplanting method | |
| CN110337969A (en) | A kind of implantation methods improving greening seedling survival rate | |
| CN110178473B (en) | Ecological restoration method for dewatered sludge landfill | |
| CN205756132U (en) | A kind of irrigation rig of desert sandy vegetation | |
| CN211509937U (en) | Pre-buried flowerpot | |
| CN201826288U (en) | Ecological water circulating system of lawn | |
| CN106069267A (en) | A kind of system utilizing drainage pipeline to carry out high gradient slope slope greening and greening method | |
| CN107114181B (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Cortex Phellodendri | |
| CN108391480A (en) | A kind of method of arid-desert area rejected reasons quick recovering vegetation | |
| CN101967789A (en) | Lawn ecological-water circulating system | |
| CN210226428U (en) | Water collecting device for deep irrigation of soil | |
| CN109644768B (en) | Method for cultivating arborvitae near-natural matrix container seedlings and promoting forest land renewal | |
| CN108990782A (en) | For a long time naturally to the husky core pipe device and implementation method of big tree root supplement rainwater | |
| CN108781683A (en) | A kind of intensive laborsaving cultural method of apple rich water | |
| CN113973640A (en) | Forest cultivation device based on protection and utilization of forest and grass resources | |
| CN203775827U (en) | Structural layout of transplantation tree pit for transplantation of large-scale landscape tree in saline-alkali land | |
| CN211498724U (en) | Prevent ecological bank protection of ponding view | |
| CN210226321U (en) | Nursery stock planting tree pit convenient to water storage | |
| CN204259547U (en) | The portable irrigation device of hydrocone type | |
| CN201986476U (en) | Annular underground infiltrating irrigation device | |
| CN112042355A (en) | Method for regulating and controlling water and fertilizer of rhizosphere soil through automatic underground blueberry scenting and irrigating | |
| CN209824725U (en) | Roof greening grass planting system adopting building waste | |
| CN102845274A (en) | Novel plant irrigation method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |