CN207905070U - A kind of tree pond based on sponge the idea of the city - Google Patents
A kind of tree pond based on sponge the idea of the city Download PDFInfo
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- CN207905070U CN207905070U CN201820218353.2U CN201820218353U CN207905070U CN 207905070 U CN207905070 U CN 207905070U CN 201820218353 U CN201820218353 U CN 201820218353U CN 207905070 U CN207905070 U CN 207905070U
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- soil layer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/30—Flood prevention; Flood or storm water management, e.g. using flood barriers
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model is related to field of garden technology, disclose a kind of tree pond based on sponge the idea of the city, including pond body, planting soil layer, sandstone filter layer, plain soil layer are disposed in pond body from top to bottom, it is provided with the baffle with water seepage hole between sandstone filter layer and plain soil layer, the aqua storage tank communicated with the water seepage hole of baffle is offered in the middle part of the upper surface of plain soil layer, it is covered with waterproofing membrane on the inner wall of aqua storage tank, further includes the transport system for being transported to the water in aqua storage tank at planting soil layer.The utility model has the following advantages and effect：Pass through planting soil layer, sandstone filter layer and plain soil layer, rainwater successively when rainy, when rain penetration to be stored in after the quartz sand layer physical filtering in sandstone filter layer in the aqua storage tank of plain soil layer, realizes rainy day water storage；Simultaneously in arid, after extracting rainwater out of aqua storage tank out by suction pump, and trickle irrigation is carried out to planting soil layer by drip irrigation pipe, absorption moisture is carried out for the root system of trees.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to field of garden technology, more particularly to a kind of tree pond based on sponge the idea of the city.
Background technology
Sponge city, which refers to the natural calamity etc. that city is brought in adaptation environmental change and reply rainwater, to be had well
" elasticity ", when rainy city can absorb water, seep water, water purification and water storage, by the water stored " release " and be subject to when needing
It utilizes.In Landscape Design, when to carry out plant tree on having the ground mated formation, it should be protected in the surrounding of trees
One block of soil that do not mat formation is stayed, pond is referred to as set.
Currently, Authorization Notice No. is CN205694537U, authorized announcement date is that the Chinese patent on November 23rd, 2016 is public
A kind of novel sponge tree pond, including humidity collection module, microcontroller, water-carriage system are opened, water-carriage system includes sponge type water storage
Module, squash type water supply module, microcontroller are connect with humidity collection module, squash type water supply module respectively, squash type water supply mould
Block is connect with sponge type water storage module, and the fixation of humidity collection module is located in the soil horizon of pool bottom.The novel sponge tree pond
Using the water-carriage system being made of sponge type water storage module and squash type water supply module, pass through the humidity collection being set in soil
Module is measured in real time soil moisture, and realization can be in such a way that sponge receives rainwater by moisture when rainy humidity is higher
It stores, and the moisture stored in sponge is squeezed out by extruding sponge before soil reaches water shortage critical point and is discharged to soil
In earth, to improve research advances and save water resource.
In this novel sponge tree pond, is realized by sponge and receive rainwater, but rainwater is in the effect of earth centrifugal force
Under can penetrate into soil so that receive amount of rainfall to be gradually decreased with the time in sponge, to cause the effect of its water storage
It is deteriorated.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of tree pond based on sponge the idea of the city, and there is the when of stablizing realization rainwater to store up
The effect of rainwater is discharged when water, arid.
The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model technical scheme is that：One kind being based on sponge city
The tree pond of theory, including pond body are disposed with planting soil layer, sandstone filter layer, plain soil layer in the pond body from top to bottom,
It is provided with the baffle with water seepage hole between the sandstone filter layer and plain soil layer, is opened up in the middle part of the upper surface of the element soil layer
There is the aqua storage tank that the water seepage hole with the baffle communicates, is covered with waterproofing membrane on the inner wall of the aqua storage tank, further includes being used for
Water in the aqua storage tank is transported to the transport system at the planting soil layer.
By using said program, when rainy, rainwater passes through planting soil layer, sandstone filter layer and plain soil layer successively,
It is stored in the aqua storage tank of plain soil layer by the rainwater of sandstone filter layer physical filtering, realizes rainy day water storage, and excessive rainfall
When, rainwater can be also penetrated into from the plain soil layer of aqua storage tank edge in the soil of lower section；Simultaneously in arid, pass through transport system
So that the rainwater in aqua storage tank is transported at planting soil layer, to be absorbed for trees after realizing release rainwater；While because
The rainwater being stored in aqua storage tank is because the presence of waterproofing membrane is not susceptible to permeate, so that rainwater is not easy to flow in storage
It loses.
The utility model is further arranged to：The sandstone filter layer includes quartz sand layer, boulder bed from top to bottom.
By using said program, the quartz sand in quartz sand layer can effectively retain the suspended matter removed in rainwater, have
Machine object and colloidal particles can realize and be purified to rainwater, and quartz sand can make the soil in planting soil layer be not easy with
The infiltration of rainwater and be lost in；Boulder bed plays the role of bed course, and the volume of cobble is relatively large, so as to cover on baffle
Water seepage hole, the quartz sand avoided the occurrence of in quartz sand layer are fallen on after water seepage hole in aqua storage tank.
The utility model is further arranged to：Locating ring in a ring, the gear are provided on the inner wall of the pond body
Plate is shelved on the locating ring.
By using said program, because offering aqua storage tank, the contact area between plain soil layer and baffle on plain soil layer
It reduces so that the pressure of plain soil layer upper surface being subject to increases, for there is the case where plain soil layer upper surface collapses under pressure；Lead at this time
It crosses and baffle is shelved on the locating ring of pond body, baffle is supported to realize.
The utility model is further arranged to：Part edge of the waterproofing membrane at the aqua storage tank open edge
The direction far from the aqua storage tank diagonally downward to be arranged.
By using said program, when part of the waterproofing membrane at aqua storage tank open edge is arranged diagonally downward, this
When the part be landfilled in plain soil layer so that rainwater from the water seepage hole of baffle infiltration after, rainwater is not easily accessible aqua storage tank
With the gap location of waterproofing membrane, it is not susceptible to change to the position of waterproofing membrane.
The utility model is further arranged to：Mounting groove, the transport system packet are offered on the outer wall of the pond body
Include the suction pump being arranged in the mounting groove, one end is communicated with the water inlet of the suction pump and the other end passes through the pond body
It is located at the water inlet pipe in the aqua storage tank afterwards, one end is communicated with the water outlet of the suction pump and the other end is after the pond body
Outlet pipe above the planting soil layer.
By using said program, in arid, by opening suction pump, suction pump is made by water inlet pipe in aqua storage tank
Rainwater extraction after, by water inlet pipe so that rainwater enters above planting soil layer, to be supplied after rainwater permeates
The root system of trees is absorbed.
The utility model is further arranged to：The sandstone filter layer includes the boulder bed positioned at bottom, it is described into
The one end of water pipe far from the suction pump is passed through along horizontal direction after the boulder bed and along vertically downward direction
Baffle is entered with realizing in the aqua storage tank.
By using said program, water inlet pipe is entered across boulder bed in aqua storage tank, because of the cobble grain size in boulder bed
It is larger so that water inlet pipe is not easy to influence the integral filter effect of sandstone filter layer.
The utility model is further arranged to：The transport system further include be arranged above the planting soil layer and
Along the drip irrigation pipe that the inner wall of the pond body extends, the outlet pipe is communicated with the drip irrigation pipe.
By using said program, drip irrigation pipe is connected with outlet pipe, to realize to being filled above planting soil layer
It irrigates, absorption moisture is carried out for the root system of trees.
The utility model is further arranged to：It is provided on the inner wall of the pond body for limiting the drip irrigation pipe
The spacing ring of position, shown drip irrigation pipe pass through multiple spacing rings.
By using said program, drip irrigation pipe passes through multiple spacing rings, is defined to the position of drip irrigation pipe to realize,
So that the position of drip irrigation pipe is not susceptible to move.
In conclusion the utility model has the advantages that：
1, pass through planting soil layer, sandstone filter layer and plain soil layer, rainwater successively when rainy, when rain penetration and pass through sand
It is stored in the aqua storage tank of plain soil layer after quartz sand layer physical filtering in stone filter layer, realizes rainy day water storage；Simultaneously dry
When non-irrigated, after extracting rainwater out of aqua storage tank out by suction pump, and trickle irrigation is carried out to planting soil layer by drip irrigation pipe, for tree
The root system of wood carries out absorption moisture.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Reference numeral：1, pond body；11, locating ring；12, mounting groove；13, spacing ring；2, planting soil layer；3, sandstone filters
Layer；31, quartz sand layer；32, boulder bed；4, plain soil layer；5, baffle；51, water seepage hole；6, aqua storage tank；7, waterproofing membrane；8, it conveys
System；81, suction pump；82, water inlet pipe；83, outlet pipe；84, drip irrigation pipe.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
Implementation process：As shown in Figure 1, a kind of tree pond based on sponge the idea of the city, including masonry is built into and is square
Pond body 1 sets gradually plain soil layer 4, baffle 5, sandstone filter layer 3 and planting soil layer 2 from top to bottom in pond body 1.
As shown in Figure 1, being formed with aqua storage tank 6 after the upper surface middle part of plain soil layer 4 is excavated, it is covered in aqua storage tank 6
4 upper surface of edges cover element soil layer of waterproofing membrane 7,6 opening of close aqua storage tank of waterproofing membrane 7 is open close to aqua storage tank 6
The part at place, and the edge of waterproofing membrane 7 be directed away from aqua storage tank 6 direction extend obliquely downward after be compacted in plain soil layer
In 4.
As shown in Figure 1, be fixedly connected with locating ring 11 in a ring on each inner wall of pond body 1, locating ring 11 it is upper
Surface and the upper surface of plain soil layer 4 are in the same plane, and baffle 5 is shelved on locating ring 11.Array opens up on baffle 5
There are multiple water seepage holes 51.
As shown in Figure 1, sandstone filter layer 3 includes quartz sand layer 31 and boulder bed 32.Boulder bed 32 is laid on baffle 5
Upper surface, and the opening of water seepage hole 51 on baffle 5 is less than the cobble size in boulder bed 32 so that cobble will not be from water seepage hole 51
On fall.Quartz sand layer 31 is laid on boulder bed 32, and quartz sand layer 31 is made of fine quartz sand.
As shown in Figure 1, planting soil layer 2 is laid on quartz sand layer 31, and the planting soil layer 2 is for planting trees.
As shown in Figure 1, further including the conveying for being transported to the water in the aqua storage tank 6 at the planting soil layer 2
System 8.Transport system 8 includes suction pump 81, water inlet pipe 82, outlet pipe 83, drip irrigation pipe 84.It is offered on the outer wall of pond body 1
Mounting groove 12, suction pump 81 are placed in mounting groove 12；One end of water inlet pipe 82 is communicated with the water inlet of suction pump 81, water inlet pipe
82 other end enters aqua storage tank after passing through baffle 5 further along vertically downward direction after boulder bed 32 along horizontal direction
In 6；One end of outlet pipe 83 is communicated with the water outlet of suction pump 81, and the other end of water inlet pipe 82 enters pond after pond body 1
In body 1 and positioned at 2 top of planting soil layer；Also be fixedly connected with multiple spacing rings 13 on the inner wall of pond body 1, drip irrigation pipe 84 according to
Secondary multiple spacing rings 13, and drip irrigation pipe 84 extends and is communicated with outlet pipe 83, the drop in drip irrigation pipe 84 along the inner wall of pond body 1
Grout is uniformly distributed along the length direction of drip irrigation pipe 84.
Implementation principle：Pass through planting soil layer 2, sandstone filter layer 3 and plain soil layer 4 successively when rainy, when rain penetration,
Rainwater is stored in after 31 physical filtering of quartz sand layer in sandstone filter layer 3 in the aqua storage tank 6 of plain soil layer 4, is realized and is rained
Its water storage；Simultaneously in arid, after rainwater is extracted out out of aqua storage tank 6 by suction pump 81, and by drip irrigation pipe 84 to plantation
Soil horizon 2 carries out trickle irrigation, and absorption moisture is carried out for the root system of trees.
This specific embodiment is only the explanation to the utility model, is not limitations of the present invention, ability
Field technique personnel can as needed make the present embodiment the modification of not creative contribution after reading this specification, but
As long as all being protected by Patent Law in the right of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of tree pond based on sponge the idea of the city, including pond body（1）, it is characterised in that：The pond body（1）Inside from top to bottom
It is disposed with planting soil layer（2）, sandstone filter layer（3）, plain soil layer（4）, the sandstone filter layer（3）With plain soil layer（4）
Between be provided with water seepage hole（51）Baffle（5）, the element soil layer（4）Upper surface in the middle part of offer and the baffle
（5）Water seepage hole（51）The aqua storage tank communicated（6）, the aqua storage tank（6）Inner wall on be covered with waterproofing membrane（7）, further include
For by the aqua storage tank（6）In water be transported to the planting soil layer（2）The transport system at place（8）.
2. a kind of tree pond based on sponge the idea of the city according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sandstone filter layer
（3）Include quartz sand layer from top to bottom（31）, boulder bed（32）.
3. a kind of tree pond based on sponge the idea of the city according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pond body（1）'s
Locating ring in a ring is provided on inner wall（11）, the baffle（5）It is shelved on the locating ring（11）On.
4. a kind of tree pond based on sponge the idea of the city according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The waterproofing membrane
（7）Close to the aqua storage tank（6）Part at open edge is along far from the aqua storage tank（6）Direction be arranged diagonally downward.
5. a kind of tree pond based on sponge the idea of the city according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pond body（1）'s
Mounting groove is offered on outer wall（12）, the transport system（8）Including being arranged in the mounting groove（12）Interior suction pump（81）、
One end and the suction pump（81）Water inlet communicate and the other end pass through the pond body（1）It is located at the aqua storage tank afterwards（6）It is interior
Water inlet pipe（82）, one end and the suction pump（81）Water outlet communicate and the other end pass through the pond body（1）It is located at institute afterwards
State planting soil layer（2）The outlet pipe of top（83）.
6. a kind of tree pond based on sponge the idea of the city according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The sandstone filter layer
（3）It include the boulder bed positioned at bottom（32）, the water inlet pipe（82）Far from the suction pump（81）One end along level
Direction passes through the boulder bed（32）Pass through baffle afterwards and along vertically downward direction（5）The aqua storage tank is entered to realize
（6）It is interior.
7. a kind of tree pond based on sponge the idea of the city according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The transport system
（8）Further include being arranged in the planting soil layer（2）Top and along the pond body（1）Inner wall extend drip irrigation pipe（84）,
The outlet pipe（83）With the drip irrigation pipe（84）It communicates.
8. a kind of tree pond based on sponge the idea of the city according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The pond body（1）'s
It is provided on inner wall for the drip irrigation pipe（84）The spacing ring limited（13）, shown drip irrigation pipe（84）Across multiple institutes
State spacing ring（13）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820218353.2U CN207905070U (en) | 2018-02-07 | 2018-02-07 | A kind of tree pond based on sponge the idea of the city |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820218353.2U CN207905070U (en) | 2018-02-07 | 2018-02-07 | A kind of tree pond based on sponge the idea of the city |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207905070U true CN207905070U (en) | 2018-09-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820218353.2U Active CN207905070U (en) | 2018-02-07 | 2018-02-07 | A kind of tree pond based on sponge the idea of the city |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN207905070U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109511513A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-03-26 | 浙江天姿园林建设有限公司 | A kind of tree transplanting method |
| CN113175026A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-07-27 | 常熟市报慈绿化工程有限公司 | Gardens water supply and drainage system |
-
2018
- 2018-02-07 CN CN201820218353.2U patent/CN207905070U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109511513A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-03-26 | 浙江天姿园林建设有限公司 | A kind of tree transplanting method |
| CN109511513B (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2021-09-24 | 浙江天姿园林建设有限公司 | Tree transplanting method |
| CN113175026A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-07-27 | 常熟市报慈绿化工程有限公司 | Gardens water supply and drainage system |
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