CN109479781A - A kind of breeding method of one rice of North Jiangsu Area, three shrimp - Google Patents

A kind of breeding method of one rice of North Jiangsu Area, three shrimp Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109479781A
CN109479781A CN201910060713.XA CN201910060713A CN109479781A CN 109479781 A CN109479781 A CN 109479781A CN 201910060713 A CN201910060713 A CN 201910060713A CN 109479781 A CN109479781 A CN 109479781A
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China
Prior art keywords
rice
shrimp
late
seedling
stage
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Pending
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CN201910060713.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王信海
王夏雯
姜爱兰
金倩
王飞飞
张智慧
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Suqian Institute of Agricultural Sciences of Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Suqian Institute of Agricultural Sciences of Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN201910060713.XA priority Critical patent/CN109479781A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/50Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
    • A01K61/59Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/20Cereals
    • A01G22/22Rice
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of breeding method of one rice of North Jiangsu Area, three shrimp, the breeding method is the following steps are included: (1) cray cultivates, a: pond selection, the dispensing of b: one phase shrimp seedling, c: feeding management, d: the second stage of shrimp seedling dispensing, e: the second stage of shrimp seedling growth management, the dispensing of f: three phase shrimp seedlings, the shrimp seedling management of g: three phases, (2) Rice Cropping, a: raising rice seedlings, b: rice transplants seedlings phase, c: paddy growth, d: rice harvesting, solve existing North Jiangsu Area rice shrimp plant breeding model and be also limited to one shrimp mode of a rice, result in waste of resources, cray low output the defects of.

Description

A kind of breeding method of one rice of North Jiangsu Area, three shrimp
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, and in particular to a kind of breeding method of one rice of North Jiangsu Area, three shrimp.
Background technique
Cray is also referred to as Procambius clarkii, red crayfish and freshwater crayfish, is economic freshwater shrimps, because meat flavour it is delicious by People welcome, and cray has become Important Economic breed variety in China in recent years, and the market price is higher and higher, and demand is got over Come bigger, to drive the development of artificial breeding, more and more people begin trying ecologic breeding at present, for example support in rice field Cray is grown, the mode of this mixed breeding is that planting industry and aquaculture are combined, and makes full use of the ecology manually built System makes cray and rice mutualism.
Supporting lobster in rice field, there are three advantages: first is that increasing both production and income;Second is that lobster can eat up the wild weeds of Tanaka and aquatic Biology, without eating rice seedlings, moreover it is possible to eliminate the harmfulness larva including mosquito, weeding can be played the role of and removed the evil;Third is that fish, shrimp Move about, look for food facilitate rice field loosen the soil, running water, ventilation, water in field dissolved oxygen amount can be increased, while bulky stool is discharged by metabolism Just, the effect of getting fat is played.
Present invention combination North Jiangsu Area weather conditions propose a kind of breeding method of one rice of North Jiangsu Area, three shrimp, improve money Source utilization rate increases cray yield.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
The present invention provides a kind of breeding method of one rice of North Jiangsu Area, three shrimp, solves existing North Jiangsu Area rice shrimp plant breeding model Also be limited to one shrimp mode of a rice, result in waste of resources, cray low output the defects of.
(2) technical solution used
The present invention to achieve the above object, is achieved by the following technical programs: a kind of one rice of North Jiangsu Area, three shrimp Breeding method, the breeding method the following steps are included:
(1) cray cultivates:
A: pond selection: selection harvests the new of rice and opens the pool mouthful, opens up rice circular groove in rice surrounding, disappears to circular groove Poison, backward rice field in pour water, water plant is planted in circular groove;
B: one phase shrimp seedling is launched: mid-March to late April, carries out shrimp seedling dispensing, selection is not with pathogen, without medicine The strong cray seedling of bath, disease resistance;
C: feeding management: May to June carries out shrimp seedling growth, by the feed of special configuration to the cray in pond into Row is fed, and late June carries out fishing for young shrimps;
D: the second stage of shrimp seedling is launched: late June to late July, and then the second stage of shrimp seedling is launched, and shrimp seedling is also that selection selects non-band Pathogen, without the strong cray seedling of dipping, disease resistance;
E: the second stage of shrimp seedling growth management: the second stage of shrimp seedling growth under late July to September, by the feed of special configuration to pond Cray in the pool is fed, and late September is to the second stage of fishing for young shrimps, wherein selling at shrimp as commercial sized prawn, by the second stage of shrimp seedling In close shrimp and early numerous shrimp seedling cultivated as the seedling of next phase;
F: three phase parent shrimps are launched: late September to late October, and the close shrimp in the second stage of shrimp seedling is selected a part and external purchase Into close shrimp launch mating oogenesis;
The shrimp seedling management of g: three phases: 11 and the late Febuary last ten-days period to next year be Wintering Period, next year late March caught, will be caught Selling after fishing at shrimp, shrimp seedling, which continues to launch as next phase, feeds;
(2) Rice Cropping
A: raising rice seedlings: May to early June carries out seedling to rice;
B: rice transplants seedlings the phase: early June to early July, transplanting seedlings in rice field;
C: paddy growth: early July to late October is rice growing season;
D: rice harvesting: late October to late November carries out rice harvesting;
The e:11 last ten-days period month to May next year is to lie fallow the phase.
As a further optimization of the solution, in the step (1) special configuration feed by following weight raw material system It is standby to form: the uniformly mixing of 20-28 parts of corn flour, 8-12 parts of wheat, 4-6 parts of rapeseed dregs, 18-22 parts of pumpkin powder, 30-36 parts of rice bran Afterwards by pelleter, the rice shrimp feed of 4-6mm particle is made, cray is fed are as follows: once in the morning and once at night, feed in the morning Doses and evening feeding capacity ratio are 4:6.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention provides a kind of breeding method of one rice of North Jiangsu Area, three shrimp, has the advantages that
Step of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, can gather in through the invention one season rice, the mode of cultivation cray three times, It improves resource utilization, considerably increases the yield of cray, meet in the market the needs of to cray.
Specific embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification or disclosed all methods or in the process the step of, in addition to mutually exclusive Feature and/or step other than, can combine in any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accessory claim, abstract), unless specifically stated, It is replaced by other equivalent or with similar purpose alternative features.That is, unless specifically stated, each feature is a series of An example in equivalent or similar characteristics.
A kind of breeding method of one rice of North Jiangsu Area, three shrimp, the breeding method the following steps are included:
(1) cray cultivates:
A: pond selection: selection harvests the new of rice and opens the pool mouthful, opens up rice circular groove in rice surrounding, disappears to circular groove Poison, backward rice field in pour water, water plant is planted in circular groove;
B: one phase shrimp seedling is launched: mid-March to late April, carries out shrimp seedling dispensing, selection is not with pathogen, without medicine The strong cray seedling of bath, disease resistance;
C: feeding management: May to June carries out shrimp seedling growth, by the feed of special configuration to the cray in pond into Row is fed, and late June carries out fishing for young shrimps;
D: the second stage of shrimp seedling is launched: late June to late July, and then the second stage of shrimp seedling is launched, and shrimp seedling is also that selection selects non-band Pathogen, without the strong cray seedling of dipping, disease resistance;
E: the second stage of shrimp seedling growth management: the second stage of shrimp seedling growth under late July to September, by the feed of special configuration to pond Cray in the pool is fed, and late September is to the second stage of fishing for young shrimps, wherein selling at shrimp as commercial sized prawn, by the second stage of shrimp seedling In close shrimp and early numerous shrimp seedling cultivated as the seedling of next phase;
F: three phase parent shrimps are launched: late September to late October, and the close shrimp in the second stage of shrimp seedling is selected a part and external purchase Into close shrimp launch mating oogenesis;
The shrimp seedling management of g: three phases: 11 and the late Febuary last ten-days period to next year be Wintering Period, next year late March caught, will be caught Selling after fishing at shrimp, shrimp seedling, which continues to launch as next phase, feeds;
(2) Rice Cropping
A: raising rice seedlings: May to early June carries out seedling to rice;
B: rice transplants seedlings the phase: early June to early July, transplanting seedlings in rice field;
C: paddy growth: early July to late October is rice growing season;
D: rice harvesting: late October to late November carries out rice harvesting;
The e:11 last ten-days period month to May next year is to lie fallow the phase.
As a further optimization of the solution, in the step (1) special configuration feed by following weight raw material system It is standby to form: the uniformly mixing of 20-28 parts of corn flour, 8-12 parts of wheat, 4-6 parts of rapeseed dregs, 18-22 parts of pumpkin powder, 30-36 parts of rice bran Afterwards by pelleter, the rice shrimp feed of 4-6mm particle is made, cray is fed are as follows: once in the morning and once at night, feed in the morning Doses and evening feeding capacity ratio are 4:6.
Step of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, and North Jiangsu Area is suitble to carry out breeding, improves resource utilization, increases economic benefit, There is the preferable market demand, is suitable for promoting.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of breeding method of one rice of North Jiangsu Area, three shrimp, which is characterized in that the breeding method the following steps are included:
(1) cray cultivates:
A: pond selection: selection harvests the new of rice and opens the pool mouthful, opens up rice circular groove in rice surrounding, carries out disinfection to circular groove, Backward rice field in pour water, water plant is planted in circular groove;
B: one phase shrimp seedling is launched: being carried out shrimp seedling dispensing mid-March to late April, is selected not with pathogen, without dipping, resists The strong cray seedling of sick ability;
C: feeding management: May to June carries out shrimp seedling growth, is fed by the feed of special configuration to the cray in pond It supports, late June carries out fishing for young shrimps;
D: the second stage of shrimp seedling is launched: late June to late July, and then the second stage of shrimp seedling is launched, and shrimp seedling is also selection selection not band cause of disease Bacterium, without the strong cray seedling of dipping, disease resistance;
E: the second stage of shrimp seedling growth management: the second stage of shrimp seedling growth under late July to September, by the feed of special configuration in pond Cray fed, late September to the second stage of fishing for young shrimps, wherein sold at shrimp as commercial sized prawn, will be in the second stage of shrimp seedling Close shrimp and early numerous shrimp seedling are cultivated as the seedling of next phase;
F: three phase parent shrimps are launched: late September to late October, and the close shrimp in the second stage of shrimp seedling is selected what a part was bought with outside Close shrimp launches mating oogenesis;
The shrimp seedling management of g: three phases: 11 and the late Febuary last ten-days period to next year be Wintering Period, next year late March is caught, after fishing Sold at shrimp, shrimp seedling continue as next phase launch feed;
(2) Rice Cropping
A: raising rice seedlings: May to early June carries out seedling to rice;
B: rice transplants seedlings the phase: early June to early July, transplanting seedlings in rice field;
C: paddy growth: early July to late October is rice growing season;
D: rice harvesting: late October to late November carries out rice harvesting;
The e:11 last ten-days period month to May next year is to lie fallow the phase.
2. a kind of breeding method of one rice of North Jiangsu Area, three shrimp according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (1) feed of special configuration is prepared by the raw material of following weight in: 20-28 parts of corn flour, 8-12 parts of wheat, rapeseed dregs 4- 6 parts, 18-22 parts of pumpkin powder, 30-36 parts of rice bran after evenly mixing pass through pelleter, be made 4-6mm particle rice shrimp raise Material, cray is fed are as follows: once in the morning and once at night, morning feeding capacity and evening feeding capacity ratio be 4:6.
CN201910060713.XA 2019-01-23 2019-01-23 A kind of breeding method of one rice of North Jiangsu Area, three shrimp Pending CN109479781A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109937931A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-06-28 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 A method of Procambius clarkii, which is carried out, using winter-fallowed paddy field breeds in situ
CN111657195A (en) * 2020-07-02 2020-09-15 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 Method suitable for ecological utilization of straws in rice and shrimp fields in northern Suzhou region

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JPH0335741A (en) * 1989-06-30 1991-02-15 Ryuichi Mizoguchi Composition for breeding honen shrimp and production thereof
CN107494100A (en) * 2017-09-30 2017-12-22 福娃集团有限公司 A kind of rice shrimp set of three season of season rice shrimp supports aquaponic method
CN108353747A (en) * 2018-04-08 2018-08-03 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 A method of the ecologic breeding cray in rice field
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CN108552096A (en) * 2018-04-08 2018-09-21 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 A kind of method that cray is cultivated in rice field
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CN108967084A (en) * 2018-08-03 2018-12-11 上海海洋大学 A kind of the integrated farming system and cultural method of rice fishing symbiosis-aquaculture coupling
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JPH0335741A (en) * 1989-06-30 1991-02-15 Ryuichi Mizoguchi Composition for breeding honen shrimp and production thereof
CN108605873A (en) * 2016-12-15 2018-10-02 宜宾市翠屏区远鹏养殖种植专业合作社 The method of paddy field aquaculture cray
CN107494100A (en) * 2017-09-30 2017-12-22 福娃集团有限公司 A kind of rice shrimp set of three season of season rice shrimp supports aquaponic method
CN108353747A (en) * 2018-04-08 2018-08-03 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 A method of the ecologic breeding cray in rice field
CN108552096A (en) * 2018-04-08 2018-09-21 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 A kind of method that cray is cultivated in rice field
CN108370980A (en) * 2018-04-12 2018-08-07 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 A kind of method of rice shrimp ecologic breeding
CN108967084A (en) * 2018-08-03 2018-12-11 上海海洋大学 A kind of the integrated farming system and cultural method of rice fishing symbiosis-aquaculture coupling
CN109089799A (en) * 2018-08-21 2018-12-28 安徽省鲜可达农业股份有限公司 A kind of cultural method that rice shrimp educates altogether

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JIAHONG ZHANG: "Key Techniques of an Ecological Pattern"Planting Rice in One Season and Breeding Red Swamp Crawfish in Three Seasons", 《AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109937931A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-06-28 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 A method of Procambius clarkii, which is carried out, using winter-fallowed paddy field breeds in situ
CN111657195A (en) * 2020-07-02 2020-09-15 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 Method suitable for ecological utilization of straws in rice and shrimp fields in northern Suzhou region

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Application publication date: 20190319