CN108718964A - The method of water planting rice paddy field aquaculture river snail - Google Patents
The method of water planting rice paddy field aquaculture river snail Download PDFInfo
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- CN108718964A CN108718964A CN201810449007.XA CN201810449007A CN108718964A CN 108718964 A CN108718964 A CN 108718964A CN 201810449007 A CN201810449007 A CN 201810449007A CN 108718964 A CN108718964 A CN 108718964A
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
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- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
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- 241000534448 Viviparidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 241000237852 Mollusca Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004880 Polyuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000570011 Pomacea canaliculata Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010040904 Skin odour abnormal Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/51—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of gastropods, e.g. abalones or turban snails
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of method of water planting rice paddy field aquaculture river snail, breeding process includes the following steps：A. rice field is transformed：Rice field Tian Ji is increased；B. disinfection is left nothing usable to the invading enemy：It will uniformly splash in entire rice field after quick lime chemical conversion slurry；C. Rice Cropping：By it is biologic float bed be mounted on rice field in, then by rice seedling be transplanted into it is biologic float bed it is upper after biological organic fertilizer is uniformly put into rice field；D. kind spiral shell is launched：River snail kind spiral shell is launched into rice field, mud fish fry, bighead seedling, silver carp seedling are put into rice field；E. dry field：Biologic float bed height is adjusted, rice root is made to expose the surface；F. it harvests：After paddy maturation, biologic float bed field base side of furthering can be gathered in into paddy；Catch out the river snail of weight qualification；This method that river snail is cultivated in rice field is directly transformed on the basis of existing rice field, has expanded the new way of aquatic breeding field snail, mutually rationally utilizes growing space, had not only reduced the aquaculture cost of river snail, but also increase the economic value in rice field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of aquaculture more particularly to a kind of methods of water planting rice paddy field aquaculture river snail.
Background technology
River snail refers to the mollusk of Viviparidae, belongs to Mollusca Gastropoda Probranchia Viviparidae.River snail is in
State the greater part is distributed.Common in fresh water to have China and USA etc., river snail is sweet in flavor, salty, cool in nature, to hot eyes, jaundice, foot
The diseases such as gas, hemorrhoid have dietary function, also have remarkable efficacy to inducing diuresis for removing edema and treatment body odour.
Rice, it is native to China, it is one of world's staple food crop, rice in China sowing face accounts for national cereal crops
1/4.Cultivation history has 14000~18000 years, is important cereal crops, can starch processed, wine brewing, system in addition to edible caryopsis
Vinegar, rice bran can refine sugar, extract oil, extract furfural, and for industrial and pharmaceutical, rice straw is good feed and paper making raw material and braiding material
Material, rice sprout and rice root can hyoscines.
Approval with people to river snail edible value and medical value, consumption demand amount increasingly increase, and market is not for answering
Ask, independent river snail it is of high cost, economic benefit is low, and whole world sowing face accounts for the 1/4 of national cereal crops, therefore is supported in rice field
Growing river snail very has market value and should be widely promoted, and the technology raised together at present is very high to breeding environment requirement to very
Unmanageable.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method easy to operate, holding manageable water planting rice paddy field aquaculture river snail,
Aim to solve the problem that independent pond culture river snail is of high cost, the low problem of economic benefit.
The invention is realized in this way：A kind of method of water planting rice paddy field aquaculture river snail, breeding process include the following steps：
A. rice field is transformed：Rice field Tian Ji is increased to 30-50CM, protective plate is installed on the inside of Tian Ji, is arranged on Tian Ji
Inlet and outlet, the water outlet is concordant or slightly lower with field basal part, and strainer is arranged in entery and delivery port；
B. disinfection is left nothing usable to the invading enemy：By quick lime chemical conversion slurry after uniformly splash in entire rice field, then discharge water in rice field again to
Water level 10CM high；
C. Rice Cropping：Be mounted on biologic float bed in rice field, then by rice seedling be transplanted into it is biologic float bed it is upper after to rice
Biological organic fertilizer is uniformly put into field；
D. kind spiral shell is launched：It is uniformly thrown after uniformly launching river snail kind spiral shell in rice field by 100 pounds/acre after step C 5-7 days
Enter bait, mud fish fry 200-300 tails/mu is put into rice field, launches bighead seedling, each 100-200 tails/mu of silver carp seedling, cultivated
Biological organic fertilizer is carried out in journey adds application；
E. dry field：Rice tillering period adjusts biologic float bed height, rice root is made to expose the surface；
F. it harvests：After paddy maturation, biologic float bed field base side of furthering can be gathered in into paddy；After river snail grows up, fishing
Go out the river snail of weight qualification.
The present invention further technical solution be：Protective plate bottom described in step A is buried in the earth 10CM, is supported with stake
It reinforces, field bottom 50-60CM is higher by the top of protective plate.
The present invention further technical solution be：Quick lime dosage described in step B is 50-80 kgs/acre, Yu Tian
First 10 days launched in spiral shell are spilled into rice field.
The present invention further technical solution be：Biological organic fertilizer dosage described in step C is 300-600 kilograms/
Mu, by rice bran, wheat bran is made with the stirring fermentation of chicken manure, cow dung, sheep manure and pig manure.
The present invention further technical solution be：River snail kind spiral shell described in step D answers shell excellent, and contracting operculum has
Power, weight are each more than 20 grams, and the release time has launched in batches or disposably between the 3-10 months, a length of 4- of body of mud fish fry
6CM, the bait are rice bran, are formed after the chopping fermentation of wheat bran, green vegetables that bait is needed per feed within 2-3 days once, and each feeding volume is
The 2%-3% of river snail weight.
The present invention further technical solution be：It is that weight is qualified that river snail weight described in step F, which is more than 10 grams,
River snail.
The present invention further technical solution be：The pH value of water in the entire rice field is maintained between 7-8, is passed through
Inlet and outlet make entire rice field be miniflow water state, are flowing water state in high temperature season, water temperature is made to be maintained at 20 DEG C -30
℃。
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Using the above method in paddy field aquaculture river snail, on the basis of existing rice field directly
It is transformed, increases protective plate, effectively prevent the infringement of enemy animal, expanded the new way of aquatic breeding field snail, mutually rationally
Using growing space, not only reduce the aquaculture cost of river snail, but also increases the economic value in rice field.
Specific implementation mode
Using specific implementation mode below, the present invention is described further.
Embodiment one：
A kind of method of water planting rice paddy field aquaculture river snail, breeding process include the following steps：
A. rice field is transformed：Rice field Tian Ji is increased to 30-50CM, makes entire rice field can be with water storage 30CM or more, along Tian Ji
Protective plate is installed in inside, prevents the intrusion of enemy animal, inlet and outlet is arranged on Tian Ji, the water outlet is wanted and field
Basal part is concordant or slightly lower, ensures that water can normally be discharged, and strainer is arranged in entery and delivery port, prevents wild fishes from entering, prevents son
Spiral shell is fled；
B. disinfection is left nothing usable to the invading enemy：By quick lime chemical conversion slurry after uniformly splash in entire rice field, then discharge water in rice field again to
Water level 10CM high, for eliminating leech, wild fishes ovum, Pomacea canaliculata；
C. Rice Cropping：The tight fringe type rice product for selecting small blade spreading angle, disease and insect resistance, resistant to lodging and fertilizer tolerability strong
Kind, it will be biologic float bed in the rice field, biologic float bed material can select foam, then rice seedling is transplanted into biologic float bed
Biological organic fertilizer is uniformly put into upper 3-5 days backward rice fields, growing method and daily management are identical as routine operation；
D. kind spiral shell is launched：It is uniformly thrown after uniformly launching river snail kind spiral shell in rice field by 100 pounds/acre after step C 5-7 days
Enter bait, mud fish fry 200-300 tails/mu is put into rice field, launches bighead seedling, each 100-200 tails/mu of silver carp seedling, cultivated
Biological organic fertilizer is carried out in journey and adds application, and the organic fertilizers such as the animal dung after biogas slurry, fermentation can be used by being affixed by fertilizer, according to water quality situation
A small amount of multiple application will then add muck if water quality is excessively clear, or increase feeding volume or reduce and change water, if water quality is too fertile, then want
It carries out changing water；
E. dry field：Rice tillering period adjusts biologic float bed height, rice root is made to expose the surface, and waits for tillering knot
Shu Houzai adjusts biologic float bed height, so that rice root is contacted the water surface, meets the cultivating condition of river snail and rice simultaneously in this way,
Yield is high；
F. it harvests：After paddy maturation, biologic float bed further or is directly pulled on bank and can gather in paddy field base side；Wait for field
After spiral shell is grown up, the river snail of weight qualification is caught out.
It is also same reason to plough next time when inserting rice seedlings, can on the coast be planted on field base side or directly
It has got well and has put rice field by biologic float bed again.
Above step is directly transformed on the basis of existing rice field, has expanded the new way of aquatic breeding field snail, mutually closes
Reason utilizes growing space, had not only reduced the aquaculture cost of river snail, but also increase the economic value in rice field, and had reached the reasonable of resource
Utilize the win-win with economic benefit.
Protective plate bottom described in step A is buried in the earth 10CM, and with stake bracing reinforcement, protective plate top is higher by field bottom
50-60CM prevents the intrusion of the enemies animal such as duck, mouse, protection effect good.
Quick lime dosage described in step B is 50-80 kgs/acre, and first 10 days launched in river snail are spilled into rice field,
Effect of leaving nothing usable to the invading enemy is properly thorough.
Biological organic fertilizer dosage described in step C is 300-600 kgs/acre, by rice bran, wheat bran and chicken manure, cow dung,
Sheep manure and pig manure stirring fermentation are made, this is to be most suitable for the growing environment of river snail and rice and can guarantee water quality biological organic fertilizer
Material, fertilising is on a small quantity repeatedly quantitative according to demand, and the rice field dosage to not being cultivation river snail for the first time cannot be big, mainly takes and chases after
It is affixed by the mode of fertilizer.
River snail kind spiral shell described in step D answers shell excellent, and contracting operculum is strong, and weight is each more than 20 grams, plants spiral shell
Quality quality directly affects the height of yield, and the release time has launched in batches or disposably between the 3-10 months, river snail breeding period
Between just during this period of time, a length of 4-6CM of body of mud fish fry, the bait is to form after rice bran, wheat bran, green vegetables chopping fermentation,
Bait needs primary per feed within 2-3 days, and each feeding volume is the 2%-3% of river snail weight, feeds excessive or very few can all influence water
Matter.
River snail weight described in step F is more than the river snail that 10 grams are weight qualification, and this level of river snail is most fresh
Tender fertile, when fishing, leaves too small and enough close spiral shell and continues to breed.
The pH value of water in the entire rice field is maintained between 7-8, and field water position is maintained at 27- when general
30CM makes entire rice field be miniflow water state by inlet and outlet, unusable any chemicals (such as herbicide,
Go out spiral shell amine etc.), it is flowing water state in high temperature season, if water temperature is more than 30 DEG C, deepens water level, and constantly bath, prevent water temperature
It is higher, sunshade net cooling can be set when necessary, water temperature is made to be maintained at 20 DEG C -30 DEG C；This be river snail be most suitable for growth water quality and
Temperature.
It is acalcicosis that river-snail operculum is excessively soft, and can splash lime water into the pool, by 5 kgs/acre, continuous 3 times, and per minor tick
7 days；Operculum recess is malnutrition, should reinforce feeding, if finding leech, can be traped with the grass bundle of dipped pig blood, there is good effect
Fruit, the fish such as blueness, carp, Rofe and crucian carp should not be put in a suitable place to breed by supporting spiral shell rice field, can not also raise together the crust of the feeding spiral shell such as cray, crab
Class.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention made by within refreshing and principle.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of method of water planting rice paddy field aquaculture river snail, it is characterised in that：Breeding process includes the following steps：
A. rice field is transformed：Rice field Tian Ji is increased to 30-50CM, protective plate is installed on the inside of Tian Ji, water inlet is set on Tian Ji
Mouth and water outlet, the water outlet is concordant or slightly lower with field basal part, and strainer is arranged in entery and delivery port；
B. disinfection is left nothing usable to the invading enemy：It will uniformly splash in entire rice field, then discharged water in rice field again to water level after quick lime chemical conversion slurry
10CM high；
C. Rice Cropping：By it is biologic float bed be mounted on rice field in, then by rice seedling be transplanted into it is biologic float bed it is upper after into rice field
Uniform input biological organic fertilizer；
D. kind spiral shell is launched：Uniform input bait after uniformly launching river snail kind spiral shell in rice field by 100 pounds/acre after step C 5-7 days
Expect, input mud fish fry 200-300 tails/mu into rice field, dispensing bighead seedling, each 100-200 tails/mu of silver carp seedling, in breeding process
It carries out biological organic fertilizer and adds application；
E. dry field：Rice tillering period adjusts biologic float bed height, rice root is made to expose the surface；
F. it harvests：After paddy maturation, biologic float bed field base side of furthering can be gathered in into paddy；After river snail grows up, body is caught out
Re-qualified river snail.
2. the method for water planting rice paddy field aquaculture river snail according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is anti-described in step A
Backplate bottom is buried in the earth 10CM, and with stake bracing reinforcement, protective plate top is higher by field bottom 50-60CM.
3. the method for water planting rice paddy field aquaculture river snail according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Life described in step B
Lime consumption is 50-80 kgs/acre, and first 10 days launched in river snail are spilled into rice field.
4. the method for water planting rice paddy field aquaculture river snail according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Life described in step C
Organic fertilizer dosage is 300-600 kgs/acre, and by rice bran, wheat bran is made with the stirring fermentation of chicken manure, cow dung, sheep manure and pig manure.
5. the method for water planting rice paddy field aquaculture river snail according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Field described in step D
Spiral shell kind spiral shell answers shell excellent, and contracting operculum is strong, weight each more than 20 grams, the release time between the 3-10 months in batches or once
Property launched, a length of 4-6CM of body of mud fish fry, the bait is to form after rice bran, wheat bran, green vegetables chopping fermentation, and bait needs every
It feeds within 2-3 days once, each feeding volume is the 2%-3% of river snail weight.
6. the method for water planting rice paddy field aquaculture river snail according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Field described in step F
Breechblock is great in the river snail that 10 grams are weight qualification.
7. the method for the water planting rice paddy field aquaculture river snail according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that：It is described
The pH value of water in entire rice field is maintained between 7-8, makes entire rice field be miniflow water state by inlet and outlet,
High temperature season is flowing water state, and water temperature is made to be maintained at 20 DEG C -30 DEG C.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109511499A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-03-26 | 柳州市渔业技术推广站 | A kind of comprehensive breeding technology of mountain area terraced fields glutinous rice spiral shell |
| CN110663476A (en) * | 2019-10-27 | 2020-01-10 | 华中农业大学 | Ecological breeding method suitable for combined culture of snail, rice and loach in Guangxi region |
| CN110839580A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-02-28 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Pond planting and breeding system and breeding method for rice, fish and frog combined culture |
| CN111248126A (en) * | 2020-04-02 | 2020-06-09 | 柳州市渔业技术推广站 | Technological method for breeding river snails in rice field |
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