CN108370980A - A kind of method of rice shrimp ecologic breeding - Google Patents
A kind of method of rice shrimp ecologic breeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN108370980A CN108370980A CN201810326176.4A CN201810326176A CN108370980A CN 108370980 A CN108370980 A CN 108370980A CN 201810326176 A CN201810326176 A CN 201810326176A CN 108370980 A CN108370980 A CN 108370980A
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 241000238565 lobster Species 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N aldehydo-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000168517 Haematococcus lacustris Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000000832 Ayote Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009804 Cucurbita pepo subsp pepo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000004244 Cucurbita moschata Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000238017 Astacoidea Species 0.000 description 2
- JEBFVOLFMLUKLF-IFPLVEIFSA-N Astaxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C(=C/C=C/C1=C(C)C(=O)C(O)CC1(C)C)/C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)C(=O)C(O)CC2(C)C JEBFVOLFMLUKLF-IFPLVEIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000168525 Haematococcus Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- MQZIGYBFDRPAKN-ZWAPEEGVSA-N astaxanthin Chemical compound C([C@H](O)C(=O)C=1C)C(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)C(=O)[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C MQZIGYBFDRPAKN-ZWAPEEGVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940022405 astaxanthin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000013793 astaxanthin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001168 astaxanthin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000013370 mutualism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012822 chemical development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
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- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
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- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of method of rice shrimp ecologic breeding, the ecological cultivation method include the following steps:(1) rice field preparation, the transformation of (2) rice field, the transplanting of (3) water plant, the dispensing of (4) shrimp seedling, (5) feeding management, the fishing of (6) lobster;The invention enables the cultivation of cray more rationalization, environmental protection, economization and functionization, cooperation paddy field aquacultures to form the ecological cultivation method to circulate benignly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural breeding, and in particular to a kind of method of rice shrimp ecologic breeding.
Background technology
Cray is also referred to as Procambius clarkii, red crayfish and freshwater crayfish, is economic freshwater shrimps, because meat flavour it is delicious by
People welcome, and cray has become Important Economic breed variety in China in recent years, and the market price is higher and higher, and demand is got over
Come it is bigger, to drive the development of artificial breeding.
More and more people begin attempt to ecologic breeding, for example cray is cultivated in rice field, and the mode of this mixed breeding is
Planting industry and aquaculture are combined, the ecosystem manually built is made full use of, keeps cray total with rice mutual benefit
It is raw;But since cultural method is with improper, the lobster individual of output is small, and meat is poor, survival rate bottom, to make raiser's income become
It is low, while artificial feeding feed is more, not only increases aquaculture cost, and make lobster degradation, good price is not sold, some
Raiser, using excessively, not only declines lobster quality, also polluted water resource and soil, be unfavorable for sustainable to agriculture chemical
Development.
Invention content
(1) the technical issues of solving
The present invention provides a kind of method of rice shrimp ecologic breeding so that the cultivation of cray more rationalizes, environmental protection, warp
Jiization and practical, cooperation paddy field aquaculture form the ecological cultivation method of benign cycle.
(2) technical solution used
The present invention to achieve the above object, is achieved by the following technical programs:A kind of method of rice shrimp ecologic breeding,
The ecological cultivation method includes the following steps:
(1) rice field prepares:Selection is had abundant water resources, good pollution-free, the fertile soil of water quality, good water-retaining property, dry season easy water transfer, rain
Season easily drains, the field of illumination abundance;
(2) rice field is transformed:Rice field is divided into cultivation guard dam, rice shrimp aquaculture ditch, paddy fields, the rice shrimp aquaculture ditch
It is connected to both sides inlet channel and gutter;It is isolated by steel wire between cultivation guard dam and cultivation ditch;
(3) water plant is transplanted:Mud in rice shrimp aquaculture ditch, maintenance dam is cleared up, after drying 3-4 days, is filled into rice field
Water transplants water plant later;
(4) shrimp seedling is launched:It is picked as with pathogen, without the strong cray seedling of dipping, disease resistance, per acre pond
Launch ten thousand tails of 1.4-1.6;
(5) feeding management:20-30 parts of corn flour, 22-28 parts of Soybean Meal, 14-16 parts of shrimp shell meal, south are weighed according to quality
18-22 parts of melon powder, 30-36 parts of rice bran, 18-30 parts of Haematococcus pluvialis powder;After evenly mixing, by pelleter, it is made 4-6mm
The rice shrimp feed of grain;
Rice shrimp feed feeding method:Rice shrimp feed is invested in bait basket, 8-12 days after shrimp seedling dispensing, was thrown per 3-4 days
It is primary to put feed, launches 5-8kg every time;Rice shrimp growth medium, per 3-5 days, dispensing feed was primary, each 10-14kg;Rice shrimp gives birth to
In the long later stage, per 2-3 days, dispensing feed was primary, each 18-22kg;
(6) lobster is caught:After shrimp seedling is raised 2 months, the lobster that specification is reached to weight is caught in time, reduces lobster
Cultivation density promotes lobster fast-growth, can reduce cost, increases yield and improves quality;The variation it is noted that weather is caught,
Weather not caught when sultry, at this time weather anoxic, and lobster will be dead in cage, and fishing will put cage more, diligent to receive cage, subtract
Time of few lobster in cage, it is ensured that the fresh and alive degree of lobster.
The size of step (2) the semilate rice shrimp aquaculture ditch is as a further optimization of the solution,:Furrow width 1.6-2.0m,
Depth 0.8-1.2m.
Cultivation guard dam is trapezium structure in the step (2) as a further optimization of the solution, and size is:Dam
The wide 0.6-0.8m in bottom, the wide 0.5-0.7m in top, high 0.6-0.9m.
The size of bait basket is in the step (5) as a further optimization of the solution,:Long 0.8m, width 30-36mm,
Wherein three side fence heights are 6-8mm, and a length end fence height is 1.2-1.4mm, and wherein bait basket bottom is equipped with permeable
Hole.
(3) advantageous effect
The present invention provides a kind of method of rice shrimp ecologic breeding, has the advantages that:
(1) contain corn flour and dregs of beans in feed of the present invention, the nutritional ingredients such as the protein needed for the growth of rice shrimp are provided, and
Contain abundant astaxanthin and trace element in shrimp shell meal and haematococcus, be allowed to provide more balanced nutriment for rice shrimp,
Improve the quality of rice shrimp;
(2) secondly the present invention is combined by shrimp aquaculture and Rice Cropping, is made the two mutualism, is given full play to
The productivity in farmland improves the economic benefit that farmland is managed;Be conducive to sustainable development.
Specific implementation mode
All features disclosed in this specification or disclosed all methods or in the process the step of, in addition to mutually exclusive
Feature and/or step other than, can combine in any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accessory claim, abstract), unless specifically stated,
It is replaced by other equivalent or with similar purpose alternative features.That is, unless specifically stated, each feature is a series of
An example in equivalent or similar characteristics.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of rice shrimp ecologic breeding, the ecological cultivation method include the following steps:
(1) rice field prepares:Selection is had abundant water resources, good pollution-free, the fertile soil of water quality, good water-retaining property, dry season easy water transfer, rain
Season easily drains, the field of illumination abundance;
(2) rice field is transformed:Rice field is divided into cultivation guard dam, rice shrimp aquaculture ditch, paddy fields, the rice shrimp aquaculture ditch
It is connected to both sides inlet channel and gutter;It is isolated by steel wire between cultivation guard dam and cultivation ditch;
(3) water plant is transplanted:Mud in rice shrimp aquaculture ditch, maintenance dam is cleared up, after drying 3 days, is poured water into rice field,
Water plant is transplanted later;
(4) shrimp seedling is launched:It is picked as with pathogen, without the strong cray seedling of dipping, disease resistance, per acre pond
Launch 1.4 ten thousand tails;
(5) feeding management:According to quality weigh 20 parts of corn flour, 22 parts of Soybean Meal, 14 parts of shrimp shell meal, 18 parts of pumpkin powder,
30 parts of rice bran, 18 parts of Haematococcus pluvialis powder;After evenly mixing, by pelleter, the rice shrimp feed of 4mm particles is made;
Rice shrimp feed feeding method:Rice shrimp feed is invested in bait basket, 8 days after shrimp seedling dispensing, launches feed within every 3 days
Once, 5kg is launched every time;Rice shrimp growth medium, dispensing feed is primary within every 3 days, each 10kg;Rice shrimp Later growth is thrown for every 2 days
It is primary to put feed, each 18kg;(6) lobster is caught:After shrimp seedling is raised 2 months, the lobster that specification is reached to weight catches in time
Fishing reduces the cultivation density of lobster, promotes lobster fast-growth, can reduce cost, increases yield and improves quality;Fishing will note
The variation that will and spirit is waited, not catch, at this time weather anoxic when weather is sultry, and lobster will be dead in cage, and fishing will put ground more
Cage, it is diligent to receive cage, time of the reduction lobster in cage, it is ensured that the fresh and alive degree of lobster.
The size of step (2) the semilate rice shrimp aquaculture ditch is as a further optimization of the solution,:Furrow width 1.6m, depth
0.8m。
Cultivation guard dam is trapezium structure in the step (2) as a further optimization of the solution, and size is:Dam
The wide 0.6m in bottom, the wide 0.5m in top, high 0.6m.
The size of bait basket is in the step (5) as a further optimization of the solution,:Long 0.8m, width 30mm, wherein
Three side fence heights are 6mm, and a length end fence height is 1.2mm, and wherein bait basket bottom is equipped with permeable hole.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of rice shrimp ecologic breeding, the ecological cultivation method include the following steps:
(1) rice field prepares:Selection is had abundant water resources, good pollution-free, the fertile soil of water quality, good water-retaining property, dry season easy water transfer, rain
Season easily drains, the field of illumination abundance;
(2) rice field is transformed:Rice field is divided into cultivation guard dam, rice shrimp aquaculture ditch, paddy fields, the rice shrimp aquaculture ditch
It is connected to both sides inlet channel and gutter;It is isolated by steel wire between cultivation guard dam and cultivation ditch;
(3) water plant is transplanted:Mud in rice shrimp aquaculture ditch, maintenance dam is cleared up, after drying 4 days, is poured water into rice field,
Water plant is transplanted later;
(4) shrimp seedling is launched:It is picked as with pathogen, without the strong cray seedling of dipping, disease resistance, per acre pond
Launch 1.6 ten thousand tails;
(5) feeding management:According to quality weigh 30 parts of corn flour, 28 parts of Soybean Meal, 16 parts of shrimp shell meal, 22 parts of pumpkin powder,
36 parts of rice bran, 30 parts of Haematococcus pluvialis powder;After evenly mixing, by pelleter, the rice shrimp feed of 6mm particles is made;
Rice shrimp feed feeding method:Rice shrimp feed is invested in bait basket, 12 days after shrimp seedling dispensing, launches within every 4 days and raises
Material is primary, launches 8kg every time;Rice shrimp growth medium, dispensing feed is primary within every 5 days, each 14kg;Rice shrimp Later growth, every 3 days
It is primary to launch feed, each 22kg;
(6) lobster is caught:After shrimp seedling is raised 2 months, the lobster that specification is reached to weight is caught in time, reduces lobster
Cultivation density promotes lobster fast-growth, can reduce cost, increases yield and improves quality;The variation it is noted that weather is caught,
Weather not caught when sultry, at this time weather anoxic, and lobster will be dead in cage, and fishing will put cage more, diligent to receive cage, subtract
Time of few lobster in cage, it is ensured that the fresh and alive degree of lobster.
The size of step (2) the semilate rice shrimp aquaculture ditch is as a further optimization of the solution,:Furrow width 2.0m, depth
1.2m。
Cultivation guard dam is trapezium structure in the step (2) as a further optimization of the solution, and size is:Dam
The wide 0.8m in bottom, the wide 0.7m in top, high 0.9m.
The size of bait basket is in the step (5) as a further optimization of the solution,:Long 0.8m, width 36mm, wherein
Three side fence heights are 8mm, and a length end fence height is 1.4mm, and wherein bait basket bottom is equipped with permeable hole.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method of rice shrimp ecologic breeding, the ecological cultivation method include the following steps:
(1) rice field prepares:Selection is had abundant water resources, good pollution-free, the fertile soil of water quality, good water-retaining property, dry season easy water transfer, rain
Season easily drains, the field of illumination abundance;
(2) rice field is transformed:Rice field is divided into cultivation guard dam, rice shrimp aquaculture ditch, paddy fields, the rice shrimp aquaculture ditch
It is connected to both sides inlet channel and gutter;It is isolated by steel wire between cultivation guard dam and cultivation ditch;
(3) water plant is transplanted:Mud in rice shrimp aquaculture ditch, maintenance dam is cleared up, after drying 4 days, is poured water into rice field,
Water plant is transplanted later;
(4) shrimp seedling is launched:It is picked as with pathogen, without the strong cray seedling of dipping, disease resistance, per acre pond
Launch 1.5 ten thousand tails;
(5) feeding management:According to quality weigh 25 parts of corn flour, 24 parts of Soybean Meal, 15 parts of shrimp shell meal, 20 parts of pumpkin powder,
33 parts of rice bran, 24 parts of Haematococcus pluvialis powder;After evenly mixing, by pelleter, the rice shrimp feed of 5mm particles is made;
Rice shrimp feed feeding method:Rice shrimp feed is invested in bait basket, 10 days after shrimp seedling dispensing, launches within every 3 days and raises
Material is primary, launches 6kg every time;Rice shrimp growth medium, dispensing feed is primary within every 4 days, each 12kg;Rice shrimp Later growth, every 2 days
It is primary to launch feed, each 20kg;
(6) lobster is caught:After shrimp seedling is raised 2 months, the lobster that specification is reached to weight is caught in time, reduces lobster
Cultivation density promotes lobster fast-growth, can reduce cost, increases yield and improves quality;The variation it is noted that weather is caught,
Weather not caught when sultry, at this time weather anoxic, and lobster will be dead in cage, and fishing will put cage more, diligent to receive cage, subtract
Time of few lobster in cage, it is ensured that the fresh and alive degree of lobster.
The size of step (2) the semilate rice shrimp aquaculture ditch is as a further optimization of the solution,:Furrow width 1.8m, depth
1m。
Cultivation guard dam is trapezium structure in the step (2) as a further optimization of the solution, and size is:Dam
The wide 0.7m in bottom, the wide 0.6m in top, high 0.7m.
The size of bait basket is in the step (5) as a further optimization of the solution,:Long 0.8m, width 33mm, wherein
Three side fence heights are 7mm, and a length end fence height is 1.3mm, and wherein bait basket bottom is equipped with permeable hole.
The present invention is combined by shrimp aquaculture and Rice Cropping, is made the two mutualism, is given full play to farmland
Productivity improves the economic benefit that farmland is managed;Be conducive to sustainable development;Contain corn flour and dregs of beans in feed of the present invention,
The nutritional ingredients such as the protein needed for the growth of rice shrimp are provided, and contain abundant astaxanthin and micro member in shrimp shell meal and haematococcus
Element is allowed to provide more balanced nutriment for rice shrimp, improves the quality of rice shrimp.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of method of rice shrimp ecologic breeding, which is characterized in that the ecological cultivation method includes the following steps:
(1) rice field prepares:Selection is had abundant water resources, good pollution-free, the fertile soil of water quality, good water-retaining property, dry season easy water transfer, and rainy season is easy
Draining, the field of illumination abundance;
(2) rice field is transformed:Rice field is divided into cultivation guard dam, rice shrimp aquaculture ditch, paddy fields, the rice shrimp aquaculture ditch and two
Side inlet channel is connected to gutter;It is isolated by steel wire between cultivation guard dam and cultivation ditch;
(3) water plant is transplanted:Mud in rice shrimp aquaculture ditch, maintenance dam is cleared up, after drying 3-4 days, is poured water into rice field, it
After transplant water plant;
(4) shrimp seedling is launched:It is picked as with pathogen, without the strong cray seedling of dipping, disease resistance, per acre pond dispensing
Ten thousand tails of 1.4-1.6;
(5) feeding management:20-30 parts of corn flour, 22-28 parts of Soybean Meal, 14-16 parts of shrimp shell meal, pumpkin powder are weighed according to quality
18-22 parts, 30-36 parts of rice bran, 18-30 parts of Haematococcus pluvialis powder;After evenly mixing, by pelleter, 4-6mm particles are made
Rice shrimp feed;
Rice shrimp feed feeding method:Rice shrimp feed is invested in bait basket, 8-12 days after shrimp seedling dispensing, launched and raises per 3-4 days
Material is primary, launches 5-8kg every time;Rice shrimp growth medium, per 3-5 days, dispensing feed was primary, each 10-14kg;After the growth of rice shrimp
Phase, per 2-3 days, dispensing feed was primary, each 18-22kg;
(6) lobster is caught:After shrimp seedling is raised 2 months, the lobster that specification is reached to weight is caught in time, reduces the cultivation of lobster
Density promotes lobster fast-growth, can reduce cost, increases yield and improves quality;Catch the variation it is noted that weather, weather
It not caught when sultry, at this time weather anoxic, lobster will be dead in cage, and fishing will put cage more, diligent to receive cage, reduce dragon
Time of the shrimp in cage, it is ensured that the fresh and alive degree of lobster.
2. a kind of method of rice shrimp ecologic breeding according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (2) the semilate rice shrimp
Cultivation ditch size be:Furrow width 1.6-2.0m, depth 0.8-1.2m.
3. a kind of method of rice shrimp ecologic breeding according to claim 1, which is characterized in that cultivation in the step (2)
Guard dam is trapezium structure, and size is:The wide 0.6-0.8m in dam bottom, the wide 0.5-0.7m in top, high 0.6-0.9m.
4. a kind of method of rice shrimp ecologic breeding according to claim 1, which is characterized in that feed in the step (5)
The size of basket is:Long 0.8m, wide 30-36mm, wherein three side fence heights are 6-8mm, and a length end fence height is 1.2-
1.4mm, wherein bait basket bottom are equipped with permeable hole.
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CN109662050A (en) * | 2018-12-16 | 2019-04-23 | 益阳铁军农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of lobster multiple stocking and multiple fishing paddy field aquaculture method |
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