CN109454937A - 一种功能面料 - Google Patents

一种功能面料 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109454937A
CN109454937A CN201811529616.2A CN201811529616A CN109454937A CN 109454937 A CN109454937 A CN 109454937A CN 201811529616 A CN201811529616 A CN 201811529616A CN 109454937 A CN109454937 A CN 109454937A
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China
Prior art keywords
yarn
layer
base cloth
function
cloth layer
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Pending
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CN201811529616.2A
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English (en)
Inventor
盛明英
钱欢欢
董彪
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Suzhou Gaoyan Textile Technology Co Ltd
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Suzhou Gaoyan Textile Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811529616.2A priority Critical patent/CN109454937A/zh
Publication of CN109454937A publication Critical patent/CN109454937A/zh
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    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/266—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12
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    • D03D15/56—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads elastic
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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种功能面料，包括面料本体；面料本体包括舒适层、功能基布层、防水透气薄膜和防护外层；舒适层、功能基布层、防水透气薄膜和防护外层从内向外依次层叠设置，舒适层和功能基布层之间通过缝合复合，功能基布层、防水透气薄膜和防护外层之间通过透气微孔热熔胶热压复合；功能基布层以磁性功能纱线作为经纱，以氨纶纱线作为纬纱，采用2/1斜纹组织结构编织而成；磁性功能纱线为包芯纱结构，以加载永磁纳米颗粒的竹原纤维作为芯纱；防水透气薄膜为TPU薄膜。本发明触感舒适，对皮肤滋润保湿，透气性好，吸湿排汗性能好，具有磁疗功能和抗辐射功能，抗菌性能好，防水防风性能好，耐磨性能优异，质量轻薄。

Description

一种功能面料
技术领域
本发明涉及纺织领域，特别涉及一种功能面料。
背景技术
随着人们消费观念的改变以及生活品质的不断提高，人们对衣物等纺织品的功能要求日趋重视，人们日益追求同一纺织品尽可能地同时具备多种实用功能，以适应和改善生活环境、工作环境及自身的健康。面料作为服装的第一要素，扮演的至关重要的作用。现代社会中面料多种多样，人们对面料的要求也越来越高。由于社会的进步，人们对于面料的需求也不仅仅是外形美观、经久耐用、保暖舒适，而且要求功能性强，健康环保。而现有面料多结构单一，功能单一，吸湿排汗性能差，远不能满足人们对服装功能多样化的需求。
发明内容
为解决上述技术问题，本发明提供了一种功能面料，采用磁性功能纱线编织而成的功能基布层，解决了现有的面料存在结构单一，功能单一，吸湿排汗性能差，远不能满足人们对服装功能多样化的需求的问题。
为达到上述目的，本发明的技术方案如下：一种功能面料，包括面料本体；所述面料本体包括舒适层、功能基布层、防水透气薄膜和防护外层；所述舒适层、功能基布层、防水透气薄膜和防护外层从内向外依次层叠设置，所述舒适层和功能基布层之间通过缝合复合，所述功能基布层、防水透气薄膜和防护外层之间通过透气微孔热熔胶热压复合；所述功能基布层以磁性功能纱线作为经纱，以氨纶纱线作为纬纱，采用2/1斜纹组织结构编织而成；所述磁性功能纱线为包芯纱结构，以加载永磁纳米颗粒的竹原纤维作为芯纱；所述防水透气薄膜为TPU薄膜。
作为本发明的一种优选方案，所述磁性功能纱线包括所述芯纱、内包纤维层和外包纤维层；所述竹原纤维呈蜂窝网孔结构，所述永磁纳米颗粒填充在所述竹原纤维的孔内；所述内包纤维层由碳纤维单丝螺旋包缠在所述芯纱外形成；所述碳纤维单丝的直径为1-10μm；所述外包纤维层由竹桨粘胶短纤螺旋包缠在所述内包纤维层外形成；所述外包纤维层的螺旋缠绕方向与所述内包纤维层的相反。
作为本发明的一种优选方案，所述舒适层为蚕丝无纺布。
作为本发明的一种优选方案，所述防水透气薄膜的厚度为0.15-0.35mm。
作为本发明的一种优选方案，所述防护外层由碳纤维纱线作为经纱和纬纱，采用平纹组织编织而成。
作为本发明的一种优选方案，所述永磁纳米颗粒为FePt纳米颗粒。
作为本发明的一种优选方案，在所述防护外层表面涂覆有防紫外线涂层。
作为本发明的一种优选方案，在所述功能基布层的外表面涂覆有远红外纳米陶瓷涂层；所述远红外纳米陶瓷涂层位于所述功能基布层和防水透气薄膜之间。
通过上述技术方案，本发明技术方案的有益效果是：本发明结构合理，触感舒适，对皮肤滋润保湿，透气性好，吸湿排汗性能好，具有磁疗功能和抗辐射功能，抗菌性能好，防水防风性能好，耐磨性能优异，质量轻薄。本发明的磁性功能纱线采用具有蜂窝网孔结构的竹原纤维，并在300-400℃使其进一步炭化，增强其多孔结构，然后通过浸渍在永磁纳米颗粒的分散液中，使分散液浸润竹原纤维，将永磁纳米颗粒加载到竹原纤维上，烘干，通过纺纱机，制成直芯结构的芯纤维层，使磁性功能纱线带有磁性性能，配合内包纤维层和外包纤维层，具有良好的吸湿排汗、透气、抗菌除臭、永久保存磁性、抗紫外线性能及耐洗涤性能，能够增强人体血液中离子活性，加速血液循环、改善细胞新陈代，调整人体机体功能和提高抗病能力；本发明的舒适层采用蚕丝无纺布，具有良好的吸湿放湿性，能够保持皮肤湿润，延缓皮肤衰老；防水透气薄膜具有良好的防水透气性能，能够有效提高户外保暖性能；而防护外层质量轻，抗拉伸断裂强度好，耐磨性好。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明的结构示意图。
图中数字和字母所表示的相应部件名称：
1.舒适层 2.功能基布层 3.防水透气薄膜
4.防护外层。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例
结合图1，本发明公开了一种功能面料，作为新型功能性服装面料，适用范围广。本发明包括面料本体。面料本体包括舒适层1、功能基布层2、防水透气薄膜3和防护外层4。舒适层1、功能基布层2、防水透气薄膜3和防护外层4从内向外依次层叠设置，舒适层1和功能基布层2之间通过缝合复合，功能基布层2、防水透气薄膜3和防护外层4之间通过透气微孔热熔胶热压复合。功能基布层2以磁性功能纱线作为经纱，以氨纶纱线作为纬纱，采用2/1斜纹组织结构编织而成。磁性功能纱线为包芯纱结构，以加载永磁纳米颗粒的竹原纤维作为芯纱。永磁纳米颗粒为FePt纳米颗粒。具体的，磁性功能纱线包括芯纱、内包纤维层和外包纤维层；竹原纤维呈蜂窝网孔结构，永磁纳米颗粒填充在竹原纤维的孔内；内包纤维层由碳纤维单丝螺旋包缠在芯纱外形成；碳纤维单丝的直径为1-10μm；外包纤维层由竹桨粘胶短纤螺旋包缠在内包纤维层外形成；外包纤维层的螺旋缠绕方向与内包纤维层的相反。防水透气薄膜3为TPU薄膜。优选的，防水透气薄膜3的厚度为0.15-0.35mm。
为了提高本发明的亲肤性和舒适性，舒适层1为蚕丝无纺布。
为了提高本实用新防护外层4的性能，防护外层4由碳纤维纱线作为经纱和纬纱，采用平纹组织编织而成。
为了提高本发明的防紫外线性能，在防护外层4表面涂覆有防紫外线涂层。
为了使本发明具有良好的远红外保健性能，可以在功能基布层2的外表面涂覆远红外纳米陶瓷涂层；远红外纳米陶瓷涂层位于功能基布层2和防水透气薄膜3之间。
通过上述具体实施例，本发明的有益效果是：本发明结构合理，触感舒适，对皮肤滋润保湿，透气性好，吸湿排汗性能好，具有磁疗功能和抗辐射功能，抗菌性能好，防水防风性能好，耐磨性能优异，质量轻薄。本发明的磁性功能纱线采用具有蜂窝网孔结构的竹原纤维，并在300-400℃使其进一步炭化，增强其多孔结构，然后通过浸渍在永磁纳米颗粒的分散液中，使分散液浸润竹原纤维，将永磁纳米颗粒加载到竹原纤维上，烘干，通过纺纱机，制成直芯结构的芯纤维层，使磁性功能纱线带有磁性性能，配合内包纤维层和外包纤维层，具有良好的吸湿排汗、透气、抗菌除臭、永久保存磁性、抗紫外线性能及耐洗涤性能，能够增强人体血液中离子活性，加速血液循环、改善细胞新陈代，调整人体机体功能和提高抗病能力；本发明的舒适层1采用蚕丝无纺布，具有良好的吸湿放湿性，能够保持皮肤湿润，延缓皮肤衰老；防水透气薄膜3具有良好的防水透气性能，能够有效提高户外保暖性能；而防护外层4质量轻，抗拉伸断裂强度好，耐磨性好。
对所公开的实施例的上述说明，使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的，本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下，在其它实施例中实现。因此，本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例，而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。

Claims (8)

1.一种功能面料，其特征在于，包括面料本体；所述面料本体包括舒适层、功能基布层、防水透气薄膜和防护外层；所述舒适层、功能基布层、防水透气薄膜和防护外层从内向外依次层叠设置，所述舒适层和功能基布层之间通过缝合复合，所述功能基布层、防水透气薄膜和防护外层之间通过透气微孔热熔胶热压复合；所述功能基布层以磁性功能纱线作为经纱，以氨纶纱线作为纬纱，采用2/1斜纹组织结构编织而成；所述磁性功能纱线为包芯纱结构，以加载永磁纳米颗粒的竹原纤维作为芯纱；所述防水透气薄膜为TPU薄膜。
2.根据权利要求1所述的功能面料，其特征在于，所述磁性功能纱线包括所述芯纱、内包纤维层和外包纤维层；所述竹原纤维呈蜂窝网孔结构，所述永磁纳米颗粒填充在所述竹原纤维的孔内；所述内包纤维层由碳纤维单丝螺旋包缠在所述芯纱外形成；所述碳纤维单丝的直径为1-10μm；所述外包纤维层由竹桨粘胶短纤螺旋包缠在所述内包纤维层外形成；所述外包纤维层的螺旋缠绕方向与所述内包纤维层的相反。
3.根据权利要求1所述的功能面料，其特征在于，所述舒适层为蚕丝无纺布。
4.根据权利要求3所述的功能面料，其特征在于，所述防水透气薄膜的厚度为0.15-0.35mm。
5.根据权利要求4所述的功能面料，其特征在于，所述防护外层由碳纤维纱线作为经纱和纬纱，采用平纹组织编织而成。
6.根据权利要求4所述的功能面料，其特征在于，所述永磁纳米颗粒为FePt纳米颗粒。
7.根据权利要求4所述的功能面料，其特征在于，在所述防护外层表面涂覆有防紫外线涂层。
8.根据权利要求7所述的功能面料，其特征在于，在所述功能基布层的外表面涂覆有远红外纳米陶瓷涂层；所述远红外纳米陶瓷涂层位于所述功能基布层和防水透气薄膜之间。
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