CN109438131A - A kind of fertilizer special for tobacco material and preparation method thereof suitable for local dwelling in Wannan - Google Patents

A kind of fertilizer special for tobacco material and preparation method thereof suitable for local dwelling in Wannan Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109438131A
CN109438131A CN201811622287.6A CN201811622287A CN109438131A CN 109438131 A CN109438131 A CN 109438131A CN 201811622287 A CN201811622287 A CN 201811622287A CN 109438131 A CN109438131 A CN 109438131A
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China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
parts
wannan
tobacco material
material suitable
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CN201811622287.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
成立
杜根平
王小兵
徐信超
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ZHENJIANG BEST ORGANIC ACTIVATED FERTILIZER Co ITD
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ZHENJIANG BEST ORGANIC ACTIVATED FERTILIZER Co ITD
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Priority to CN201811622287.6A priority Critical patent/CN109438131A/en
Publication of CN109438131A publication Critical patent/CN109438131A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/04Double-superphosphate; Triple-superphosphate; Other fertilisers based essentially on monocalcium phosphate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B13/00Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials
    • C05B13/02Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials from rock phosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fertilizer special for tobacco material suitable for local dwelling in Wannan, by weight include 26 ~ 38 parts of rape cake, 47 ~ 64 parts of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, 3 ~ 5 parts of humic acid, 3 ~ 9 parts of conch meal, 0.706 ~ 2.65 part of middle microelement, 1 ~ 3 part of active silicon fertilizer.The present invention is that fertilizer special for tobacco material is made by techniques such as broken, mixtures after the rape cake after everfermentation is equipped with nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, humic acid, conch meal, Meso- and micro-nutrients, active silicon fertilizer.Product nutrient is comprehensive, nutrient needed for can satisfy tobacco growing;Each component cooperates in product, synergistic, is easily absorbed by crops, and can improve plant rhizosphere micro-ecological environment, improves crop resistance, while can also reduce the application of chemical fertilizer, improves soil, improves farmland quality.

Description

A kind of fertilizer special for tobacco material and preparation method thereof suitable for local dwelling in Wannan
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology fields, and in particular to a kind of fertilizer special for tobacco material and its system suitable for local dwelling in Wannan Preparation Method.
Background technique
Local dwelling in Wannan is the main producing region of the high-quality major ingredient tobacco leaf in Anhui Province, is found to have Zimbabwe's tobacco leaf in Wan Nan within 2003 The flue-cured tobacco of the distinctive fragrant and sweet style of coke, quality of tobacco can compare favourably with Yunnan tobacco, but in recent years, because farmland quality is by broken Bad, there is the trend degenerated in quality of tobacco.Local dwelling in Wannan soil types is mostly Anhui south Laterite, and the soil soil body is thicker, but Nutrient is comparatively poor, and calcium, magnesium, effective molybdenum in soil, effective boron is insufficient.Simultaneously because using predation formula kind in recent years It plants, ignores crop rotation, long-term continuous cropping, land used is increased soil fertility serious in conjunction with not enough, causing most of smoke hallway to be degenerated.
Summary of the invention
To overcome above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of one side to guarantee a large amount of nutrition members in the compatibility of fertilizer On the other hand element, microelement in addition add the active constituent of functionality improvement soil, improve soil microenvironment, mention High farmland quality can reach after applying fertilizer and gradually improve soil, and that improves farmland quality effect is suitable for local dwelling in Wannan Fertilizer special for tobacco material and preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
A kind of fertilizer special for tobacco material suitable for local dwelling in Wannan includes 26~38 parts of rape cake, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer by weight 47~64 parts, 3~5 parts of humic acid, 3~9 parts of conch meal, 0.7~2.4 part of middle microelement, 0.06~0.25 part of microelement, 1~3 part of active silicon fertilizer.
The present invention is after rape cake to be equipped with to nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, humic acid, conch meal, Meso- and micro-nutrients, active silicon fertilizer, Fertilizer special for tobacco material is made.Product nutrient is comprehensive, nutrient needed for can satisfy tobacco growing;Each component is mutual in product Cooperation, it is synergistic, it is easily absorbed by crops, plant rhizosphere micro-ecological environment can be improved, improve crop resistance, while can be with The application of chemical fertilizer is reduced, soil is improved, improves farmland quality.
It is further the rape cake after fermentation maturity as the preferred rape cake.
Further the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer is by 18~22 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer by weight, 13~20 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 16~22 parts of potash fertilizer Composition;Wherein nitrogenous fertilizer is ammonium nitrate or nitrophosphate fertilizer or ammonium nitrate fertilizer;Phosphate fertilizer is monoammonium phosphate or calcium magnesium phosphate or weight peroxophosphoric acid Calcium;Potash fertilizer is potassium sulfate or potassium nitrate.
It is further calcined conch meal as the preferred conch meal, fineness is 40~60 mesh.
As the preferred middle microelement by 0.5~2 part of magnesium sulfate by weight, 0.1~0.2 part of copper sulphate, sulfuric acid 0.1~0.2 part of zinc, 0.05~0.2 part of borax, 0.01~0.05 part of ammonium molybdate composition.
It is humic acid silicon or sodium metasilicate as the preferred active silicon fertilizer.
A kind of preparation method of the fertilizer special for tobacco material suitable for local dwelling in Wannan, comprising the following steps:
1) rape cake is fermented 25~30 days, fermentating rapeseed cake is made;
2) shell is crushed to 40~60 mesh after 600~900 DEG C of calcinings;
3) blending method technique is used in the equipment of production compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, by 26~38 parts of fermentating rapeseed cake, nitrogen Fertile 18~22 parts, 13~20 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 16~22 parts of potash fertilizer, 3~5 parts of humic acid, 3~9 parts of conch meal, magnesium sulfate 0.5~2 Part, 0.1~0.2 part of copper sulphate, 0.1~0.2 part of zinc sulfate, 0.05~0.2 part of borax, 0.01~0.05 part of ammonium molybdate, activity 1~3 part of siliceous fertilizer be uniformly mixed to get.
The utility model has the advantages that compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows:
1) product of the present invention is designed according to demand rule of the tobacco growing to nutrient, and nutrient is comprehensive, compatibility is reasonable, needle It is strong to property;
2) present invention science collocation Meso- and micro-nutrients and the rape cake of fermentation can significantly improve quality of tobacco;
3) humic acid is added, conch meal improves soil, raising farmland quality;
4) a great number of elements, middle microelement, soil improvement composition are organically combined, rhizosphere soil can be significantly improved Micro-ecological environment improves farmland quality, improves the yield and quality of tobacco leaf.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to example, the present invention is described in further detail.Raw material used in the present invention is commercial product.
Embodiment 1
Rape cake is fermented 25 days, fermentation is made by a kind of preparation method of the fertilizer special for tobacco material suitable for local dwelling in Wannan Rape cake;Shell is crushed to 40 mesh after 600 DEG C of calcinings;By 26 parts of component fermentating rapeseed cake, the nitre of following mass percent 22 parts of sour ammonium, 13 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 22 parts of potassium sulfate, 3 parts of humic acid, 9 parts of conch meal, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.2 part of copper sulphate, sulphur 0.2 part of sour zinc, 0.05 part of borax, 0.05 part of ammonium molybdate, 3 parts of humic acid silicon, by the hybrid technique of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer, After mixing, finished product is obtained after the assay was approved, and mu dosage is 125kg~150kg, is used as base manure.
Embodiment 2
Rape cake is fermented 30 days, fermentation is made by a kind of preparation method of the fertilizer special for tobacco material suitable for local dwelling in Wannan Rape cake;Shell is crushed to 60 mesh after 900 DEG C of calcinings;By 33 parts of component fermentating rapeseed cake, the nitre of following mass percent 18 parts of ammonium phosphate fertilizer, 20 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 16 parts of potassium nitrate, 5 parts of humic acid, 6 parts of conch meal, 0.5 part of magnesium sulfate, copper sulphate 0.1 Part, 0.1 part of zinc sulfate, 0.09 part of borax, 0.01 part of ammonium molybdate, 1 part of sodium metasilicate are mixed by the hybrid technique of bio-feritlizer Afterwards, finished product is obtained after the assay was approved, and mu dosage is 125kg~150kg, is used as base manure.
Embodiment 3
Rape cake is fermented 28 days, fermentation is made by a kind of preparation method of the fertilizer special for tobacco material suitable for local dwelling in Wannan Rape cake;Shell is crushed to 50 mesh after 800 DEG C of calcinings;By 38 parts of component fermentating rapeseed cake, the nitre of following mass percent 19 parts of sour phosphate fertilizer, 15 parts of double superhosphate, 18 parts of potassium sulfate, 3 parts of humic acid, 3 parts of conch meal, 1 part of magnesium sulfate, copper sulphate 0.1 Part, 0.1 part of zinc sulfate, 0.2 part of borax, 0.03 part of ammonium molybdate, 2.57 parts of humic acid silicon, by the hybrid technique of bio-feritlizer, After mixing, finished product is obtained after the assay was approved, and mu dosage is 125kg~150kg, is used as base manure.
Field trial:
Test period is arranged in Wan Nan tobacco leaf company Huang and crosses high-tech Demonstration Garden, and the time is in November, 3 to 2017 in 2017. For examination soil be sandy loam, basic physicochemical character are as follows: organic matter 21.21g/kg, full nitrogen 1.79g/kg, full phosphorus 10.59g/kg, Full potassium 0.38g/kg, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 72.41mg/kg, available phosphorus 46.21mg/kg, available potassium 95.64mg/kg, pH value 5.89;Tobacco Kind is " cloud and mist 97 ".The fertilizer of above three embodiments is applied by the way of ditch spread as test process in March, 2017, It is applied per acre according to 125kg, control group uses identical fertilization mode.
Test sets 3 repetitions, RANDOMIZED BLOCK DESIGN, and district's groups are arranged along soil fertility alternation direction, each cell plantation 60 plants, 3 row areas, 20 plants of every row are set as, cultivation specification is 1.2m × 0.5m, and each cell tobacco leaf carries out single receive and singly adopts, and individually compiles pole Upper a heatable brick bed divides processing to be classified after roasting, and weighing is recorded.Cultivate administration according to Anhui south sound tobacco production technology culture criterion into Row.
March 2 site preparation and fertilization, Routine control apply Special compound fertilizer for tobacco 75kg+ organic fertilizer 50kg (tobacco specific complex Fertilizer proportion is 9-13.5-22.5, and manufacturer is Anhui Si Erte Fei Ye limited liability company;Organic fertilizer production producer is Nanjing Standing grain Eco-fertilizer industry limited liability company, nation), test process applies the experiment fertilizer of experimental example 1,2,3 respectively, March 17 starts to move It plants, distance between rows and hills is 1.2m × 0.5m, and experimental design is carried out in site preparation and fertilization, and district's groups are carried out in the every processing of three behavior one setting With cell furrow, other management are carried out according to Anhui south sound tobacco production technology culture criterion.Roll into a ball an April 21 phase, prosperous growth phase 5 It month 9 days, 17 days June in maturity period carries out adopting roasting, point cell June 21, July 11, July 26, August 5th respectively and individually adopt It is roasting, it weighs respectively after tobacco leaf grading by processing and records, calculates yield at different levels.
Test result is as follows:
1, influence of the different embodiments to tobacco leaf flat-top phase economical character
From table 1 it follows that plant height, effective blade number, stem girth, the pitch, middle leaf, top of application experimental example fertilizer Leaf will be better than conventional fertilizer application.
Influence of the different embodiments of table 1 to tobacco leaf flat-top phase economical character
2, influence of the different embodiments to flue-cured tobacco economic characters
Find out from the result of 2 flue-cured tobacco economic characters of table, compared with Routine control, apply the soil fertility quality of experimental example to cigarette Grass has apparent volume increase, increment effect, and the ratio of upper medium grade cigarette, which has, to be obviously improved.
Influence of the different embodiments of table 2 to flue-cured tobacco economic characters
3, influence of the different embodiments to tobacco leaf intrinsic chemical ingredient
From table 3 it can be seen that total nitrogen, nicotine, chlorine have an apparent reduction after application embodiment fertilizer, and to total reducing sugar, also Raw sugar, potassium have a degree of promotion, illustrate to have a certain upgrade to the quality of tobacco leaf.
Influence of the different embodiments of table 3 to tobacco leaf intrinsic chemical ingredient
4, different embodiments smoke panel test the influence of identification to tobacco leaf
4 different disposal of table smokes panel test the influence of identification to tobacco leaf
Processing Aroma quality Perfume quantity Miscellaneous gas Strength Irritation Pleasant impression Total score
CK 6.17 6.33 6.17 5.67 6.00 6.17 36.51
Embodiment 1 6.36 6.33 6.42 5.50 6.00 6.42 37.03
Embodiment 2 6.50 6.50 6.50 5.50 6.50 6.50 38.00
Embodiment 3 6.17 6.33 6.42 5.67 6.00 6.50 37.09
By the tobacco leaf for identification application embodiment processing of smokeing panel test, aroma quality is preferable, and perfume quantity is sufficient, overall official's mass compared with Good, score highest.
The present invention is illustrated according to above-described embodiment, it should be understood that above-described embodiment does not limit this in any form Invention, it is all to use equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation mode technical solution obtained, it is within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of fertilizer special for tobacco material suitable for local dwelling in Wannan, which is characterized in that by weight include 26 ~ 38 parts of rape cake, 47 ~ 64 parts of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, 3 ~ 5 parts of humic acid, 3 ~ 9 parts of conch meal, 0.706 ~ 2.65 part of middle microelement, 1 ~ 3 part of active silicon fertilizer.
2. a kind of fertilizer special for tobacco material suitable for local dwelling in Wannan according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the vegetable seed Cake is the rape cake after fermentation maturity.
3. a kind of fertilizer special for tobacco material suitable for local dwelling in Wannan according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the nitrogen phosphorus Potash fertilizer is made of 18 ~ 22 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer by weight, 13 ~ 20 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 16 ~ 22 parts of potash fertilizer;Wherein nitrogenous fertilizer is ammonium nitrate or nitric acid Phosphate fertilizer or ammonium nitrate fertilizer;Phosphate fertilizer is monoammonium phosphate or calcium magnesium phosphate or double superhosphate;Potash fertilizer is potassium sulfate or potassium nitrate.
4. a kind of fertilizer special for tobacco material suitable for local dwelling in Wannan according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shell Powder is calcined conch meal, and fineness is 40 ~ 60 mesh.
5. a kind of fertilizer special for tobacco material suitable for local dwelling in Wannan according to claim 1, which is characterized in that micro- in described Secondary element by 0.5 ~ 2 part of magnesium sulfate by weight, 0.1 ~ 0.2 part of copper sulphate, 0.1 ~ 0.2 part of zinc sulfate, 0.05 ~ 0.2 part of borax, 0.01 ~ 0.05 part of ammonium molybdate composition.
6. a kind of fertilizer special for tobacco material suitable for local dwelling in Wannan according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the activity Siliceous fertilizer is humic acid silicon or sodium metasilicate.
7. a kind of preparation method of the fertilizer special for tobacco material suitable for local dwelling in Wannan, which comprises the following steps:
1) rape cake is fermented 25 ~ 30 days, fermentating rapeseed cake is made;
2) shell is crushed to 40 ~ 60 mesh after 600 ~ 900 DEG C of calcinings;
3) production compound organic and inorganic fertilizer equipment in use blending method technique, by 26 ~ 38 parts of fermentating rapeseed cake, nitrogenous fertilizer 18 ~ 22 parts, 13 ~ 20 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 16 ~ 22 parts of potash fertilizer, 3 ~ 5 parts of humic acid, 3 ~ 9 parts of conch meal, 0.5 ~ 2 part of magnesium sulfate, copper sulphate 0.1 ~ 0.2 part, 0.1 ~ 0.2 part of zinc sulfate, 0.05 ~ 0.2 part of borax, 0.01 ~ 0.05 part of ammonium molybdate, 1 ~ 3 part of active silicon fertilizer be stirred Uniformly to get.
CN201811622287.6A 2018-12-28 2018-12-28 A kind of fertilizer special for tobacco material and preparation method thereof suitable for local dwelling in Wannan Pending CN109438131A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110128197A (en) * 2019-05-20 2019-08-16 江西省烟草公司赣州市公司 A kind of bio-feritlizer and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating tobacco black shank
CN110818502A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-02-21 镇江贝思特有机活性肥料有限公司 Biological fertilizer for preventing and treating tobacco root black rot and preparation method thereof
CN114455996A (en) * 2022-01-17 2022-05-10 镇江贝思特有机活性肥料有限公司 Special seaweed bio-fertilizer for tobacco and special fertilizer applying device
CN114902925A (en) * 2022-05-13 2022-08-16 山东农业大学 High-yield planting method for intercropping flue-cured tobacco and purple perilla
CN115286466A (en) * 2022-10-08 2022-11-04 云南省农业科学院生物技术与种质资源研究所 Fertilizer for improving karst tobacco area soil and improving yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco and application method thereof

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CN107188712A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-09-22 镇江贝思特有机活性肥料有限公司 One grows tobacco special complete first biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN108147871A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-06-12 安徽省农业科学院烟草研究所 A kind of vega dedicated fertilizer and its subtract and apply synergy applied once method
CN108558473A (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-09-21 安徽省农业科学院烟草研究所 A kind of fertilizer special for tobacco formula suitable for Wan Nan Tobacco-rice rotations area

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110128197A (en) * 2019-05-20 2019-08-16 江西省烟草公司赣州市公司 A kind of bio-feritlizer and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating tobacco black shank
CN110818502A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-02-21 镇江贝思特有机活性肥料有限公司 Biological fertilizer for preventing and treating tobacco root black rot and preparation method thereof
CN114455996A (en) * 2022-01-17 2022-05-10 镇江贝思特有机活性肥料有限公司 Special seaweed bio-fertilizer for tobacco and special fertilizer applying device
CN114902925A (en) * 2022-05-13 2022-08-16 山东农业大学 High-yield planting method for intercropping flue-cured tobacco and purple perilla
CN114902925B (en) * 2022-05-13 2024-05-24 山东农业大学 High-yield planting method for intercropping flue-cured tobacco and purple perilla
CN115286466A (en) * 2022-10-08 2022-11-04 云南省农业科学院生物技术与种质资源研究所 Fertilizer for improving karst tobacco area soil and improving yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco and application method thereof

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