CN1834068A - Three-element biological organic-inorganic mixed fertilizer for tobacco - Google Patents
Three-element biological organic-inorganic mixed fertilizer for tobacco Download PDFInfo
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- CN1834068A CN1834068A CN 200510038484 CN200510038484A CN1834068A CN 1834068 A CN1834068 A CN 1834068A CN 200510038484 CN200510038484 CN 200510038484 CN 200510038484 A CN200510038484 A CN 200510038484A CN 1834068 A CN1834068 A CN 1834068A
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Abstract
This invention discloses a kind of bioorganic-inorganic three-element composite tobacco fertilizer, which uniquely comprises nitrogen, phosgene, potassium, organics, bioadditives and microelements including calcium, magnesium, copper, molybdenum, zincum, iron and boron, with effective ingredient content as follows: 8% nitrogen, 5% phosgene, 8~12% potassium, 20~25% organics, 1% bioadditives and 1.5% microelement, where nitrogen in nitrates and ammonium has the same fraction. All the materials are mixed and compressed into pole-like particles with a diameter of 4 mm. It contains essential microelements and bacterial for tobacco growth and can modify and conserve good earth properties by enhancing the preserving ability of instantaneous nutrients so as to promote tobacco quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer special for tobacco.
Background technology
Tobacco is that leaf is used cash crop.Be the main raw material of cigarette industry, quality of tobacco directly influences the quality of cigarette products.Cigarette industry requires chemical ingredients reducing sugar, total reducing sugar, nicotine, protein, the potassium content in the tobacco leaf suitable, total reducing sugar and nicotine ratio, and total nitrogen is coordinated than equal proportion with nicotine.And enough fragrance matter and perfume quantity are arranged.During tobacco planting, utilize fertilizer to regulate kind, quantity and the nutrient supply characteristic of soil nutrient to improve the problem that yield of tobacco and quality are at present domestic and international tobacco industry joint researches.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is needs according to production of cigarettes, needs during according to tobacco growing and balance fertilizing principle, on the basis of soil testing and fertilizer recommendation, determine each nutrient amount of application, the needs of producing high-quality tobacco had both been satisfied, improve utilization rate of fertilizer again, a kind of three-element biological organic-inorganic mixed fertilizer for tobacco is provided, to satisfy the needs that tobacco produces.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of three-element biological organic-inorganic mixed fertilizer for tobacco is characterized in that by nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element, and organic matter, biotic additives and calcium, magnesium, copper, molybdenum, zinc, iron, boron trace element are formed, and the content of each effective ingredient is:
Nitrogen 8%
Phosphorus 5%
Potassium 8-12%
Organic 20-25%
Biotic additives 1%
Trace element 1.5%
Wherein nitric nitrogen, ammonium nitrogen respectively account for 50% of total nitrogen.
Described potassium is vitriolate of tartar.
Described organic matter is the dish dregs of rice, humic acids, fermentation is organic or its mixture.
Described biotic additives is the biotic additives of P and K decomposing, as silicate bacteria liquid.
Preparation method of the present invention is: with after the various raw material mixing and stirring, becoming diameter with the tablets press extruder grain is that 4 millimeters columns are finished product by prescription.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is a kind of biology, organic and inorganic bonded compound fertilizer, contain tobacco essential a large amount of trace elements and biological bacteria, it can change and keep the good physical behavior of soil, and can increase that the storage power of available nutrient has the good sustained feeder capability in the soil.Hack, change the tobacco leaf later stage quality of production for promoting tobacco leaf to open straw, improving in the tobacco leaf again, quality all has better effect.The content of potassium can be adjusted according to the edaphic condition and the needs in tobacco growing stage.
Embodiment
Further specify prescription of the present invention and effect below by embodiment and experimental example.
Embodiment 1:
9 jin in 46% urea
12 jin of nitric acid phosphorus ammoniums
10 jin of 45% calcium superphosphate
24 jin of 50% vitriolate of tartar
5 jin of the dish dregs of rice
20 jin of humic acidss
Organic 15 jin of fermentation
2 jin of silicate bacteria liquid
3 jin of trace elements
The preparation method: extruder grain becomes 4 millimeters cylindrical particles of φ after the various raw material mixing and stirring.Detect nitrogenous 8%, phosphorus 5%, potassium 12%, organic 20%, bio-active bacteria (fungi) 1%, trace element 1.5%.
Embodiment 2:
9 jin in 46% urea
12 jin of nitric acid phosphorus ammoniums
10 jin of 45% calcium superphosphate
16 jin of 50% vitriolate of tartar
5 jin of the dish dregs of rice
20 jin of humic acidss
Organic 23 jin of fermentation
2 jin of silicate bacteria liquid
3 jin of trace elements
The preparation method: extruder grain becomes 4 millimeters cylindrical particles of φ after the various raw material mixing and stirring.Detect nitrogenous 8%, phosphorus 5%, potassium 8%, organic 25%, bio-active bacteria (fungi) 1%, trace element 1.5%.
The test example:
One, test objective
The sub-district simultaneous test is carried out in the application of organic-inorganic Dasanyuan composite fertilizer of the present invention on flue-cured tobacco, verify effect of the present invention.
Two, test is provided with
1, the experimental plot is positioned at cigarette side, south, Fang Jia village village, Qiao Guan town, Changyue County, and this district belongs to the suitable district of high-quality cigarette production, and physical features is smooth, the soil texture is the leaching cinnamon soil, and preceding crop is a pachyrhizus, and soil layer is deep in the experimental plot, change of soil fertility is uniformity comparatively, is fit to carry out fertilizer test.Through sample examination, soil organic matter content 1.057%, quick-acting nitrogen are 43.47mg/kg, and rapid available phosphorus is 9.38mg/kg, and available potassium is 105mg/kg, belong to the medium fertility level.
2, two processing are established in test:
Be in 8 mu of T1 areas, mu is executed 90 jin of Dasanyuan of the present invention composite fertilizers, 30 jin of soya-bean cakes, 15 jin in saltpetre.
Handle T2 (CK), 8 mu of areas are conventional fertilizer application, and mu applies can rich composite fertilizer 50 jin, 15 jin in saltpetre, 50 jin of soya-bean cakes, 30 jin of vitriolate of tartar.
3, ridge-forming and fertilizing: March 28 ridging, 1.1 meters of row spacings require the straight soil of ditch thin, T1 reserves 15 jin of saltpetre and carries seed manure, spreads manuer in holes during transplanting, all the other formula fertilizers all apply as base manure; T2 (CK) reserves when 15 jin of saltpetre are proposed the seed manure transplanting and spreads manuer in holes, and all the other formula fertilizers all apply as base manure.The base manure of two processing adopts double-deck two ditch fertilising method evenly to apply after steelyard weighs up.
4, test kind: be local main breed NC89.
Three, other operation
This is tested other each production link and all operates and manage according to " Changle tobacco company cured tobacco production technical specifications ", and the branch link carries out economical character record, during picking and roasting T1 and T2 all singly adopt, single roasting, calculate the output value separately.
Four, test-results and analysis
1, group's phase economical character questionnaire
| Handle | Plant height (cm) | The number of sheets (cm) | Maximum width of blade (cm) | Maximum leaf long (cm) | Sickness rate % | Disease index |
| T1 | 19.3 | 12 | 20.9 | 38.4 | 1 | 0.25 |
| T2 | 17.5 | 12 | 18.1 | 36.6 | 1 | 0.25 |
2, prosperous long-term economical character questionnaire
| Handle | Plant height (cm) | Stem girth (cm) | The leaf look | The growth pad | Sickness rate % | Disease index |
| T1 | 65.4 | 10 | Green | By force | 4.8 | 1.5 |
| T2 | 62.2 | 8.9 | Dark green | Stronger | 6 | 2 |
3, flat-top phase economical character questionnaire
| Handle | Plant height (cm) | The number of sheets (cm) | Maximum width of blade (cm) | Maximum leaf long (cm) | Fall the yellow time | Easily roasting property |
| T1 | 93.1 | 18 | 33.8 | 76.6 | July 18 | Easily |
| T2(CK) | 89.6 | 18 | 32.2 | 67.4 | July 11 | Easier |
4, output value situation cartogram
| Handle | Per mu yield (kilogram) | Per mu yield value (unit) | First-class cigarette ratio % | Medium grade cigarette ratio % |
| T1 | 190.24 | 1685.48 | 32.5 | 62.7 |
| T2(CK) | 159.7 | 1352.6 | 28.3 | 61.5 |
5, tobacco leaf main chemical compositions check contrast table
6, fertilizer input contrast
Handle one (mu is executed fertile 90 jin of Dasanyuan, 30 jin of soya-bean cakes, 15 jin in saltpetre).Average mu input is 124.5 yuan.
Handle two (mu applies can rich composite fertilizer 50 jin, 15 jin in saltpetre, 50 jin of soya-bean cakes, 30 jin of vitriolate of tartar).Average mu input is 152 yuan.
7, interpretation of result
From the land for growing field crops condition of production, T1 and T2 (CK) are at group's phase growth no significant difference, but from for a long time prosperous, the T1 growing way is obviously prosperous than CK, and partial blade is deep green, plant height, stem girth obvious difference; From the flat-top and the yellow situation that falls, the T1 growing way obviously is better than CK, the yellow postponement about a week that fall, but the easily roasting property of tobacco leaf is better, and in addition, at whole growing stage, main disease is all in lower level; From the roasting back of tobacco leaf visual appearance shield, T1 color contrast is shallow partially, be golden yellow, leaf tissue is loose, ripening degree is good, gloss is full, the oil content abundance, shown the good appearance feature of sound tobacco: this test tobacco sample is through tobacco industry product quality supervision and inspection test center of Ministry of Agriculture assay, T1 all is better than contrast on main quality index such as total alkaloid, total nitrogen, protein, potassium oxide, chloride ion content, the body interior quality of determining is good, in addition, use the fertilizer input of Dasanyuan compound fertilizer low, reduced antenatal input than the conventional fertilizer application average price.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of three-element biological organic-inorganic mixed fertilizer for tobacco is characterized in that by nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element, and organic matter, biotic additives and calcium, magnesium, copper, molybdenum, zinc, iron, boron trace element are formed, and the content of each effective ingredient is:
Nitrogen 8%
Phosphorus 5%
Potassium 8-12%
Organic 20-25%
Biotic additives 1%
Trace element 1.5%
Wherein nitric nitrogen, ammonium nitrogen respectively account for 50% of total nitrogen.
2, a kind of three-element biological organic-inorganic mixed fertilizer for tobacco according to claim 1 is characterized in that described potassium is vitriolate of tartar.
3, a kind of three-element biological organic-inorganic mixed fertilizer for tobacco according to claim 1 is characterized in that described organic matter is the dish dregs of rice, humic acids, fermentation is organic or its mixture.
4, a kind of three-element biological organic-inorganic mixed fertilizer for tobacco according to claim 1 is characterized in that described biotic additives is the biotic additives of P and K decomposing, as silicate bacteria liquid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510038484 CN1834068A (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2005-03-17 | Three-element biological organic-inorganic mixed fertilizer for tobacco |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510038484 CN1834068A (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2005-03-17 | Three-element biological organic-inorganic mixed fertilizer for tobacco |
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| CN1834068A true CN1834068A (en) | 2006-09-20 |
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| CN 200510038484 Pending CN1834068A (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2005-03-17 | Three-element biological organic-inorganic mixed fertilizer for tobacco |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102408274A (en) * | 2010-09-25 | 2012-04-11 | 北京世纪阿姆斯生物技术有限公司 | Biofertilizer and method for producing same |
| CN102598947A (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2012-07-25 | 湖南金叶肥料有限责任公司 | Tobacco package fertilization method |
| CN102617218A (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2012-08-01 | 湖南金叶肥料有限责任公司 | Special active fertilizer for honeysuckle and preparation method thereof |
| CN103947363A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-07-30 | 湖南农业大学 | Compound fertilizer capable of reducing cadmium content of tobaccos, and application method thereof |
| CN104402656A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-03-11 | 彭晓宇 | Preparation method of special fertilizer for tobaccos |
| CN104446792A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-03-25 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Compound fertilizer for green tobacco and application method |
| CN108558473A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-09-21 | 安徽省农业科学院烟草研究所 | A kind of fertilizer special for tobacco formula suitable for Wan Nan Tobacco-rice rotations area |
| CN109438131A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-03-08 | 镇江贝思特有机活性肥料有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer special for tobacco material and preparation method thereof suitable for local dwelling in Wannan |
| CN109956834A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2019-07-02 | 郴州市通源生物科技有限公司 | A kind of N P and K mixed organic manure and its preparation method and application |
| CN111264327A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-06-12 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | Spring peanut-spring tobacco ecological high-yield planting method |
-
2005
- 2005-03-17 CN CN 200510038484 patent/CN1834068A/en active Pending
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102408274A (en) * | 2010-09-25 | 2012-04-11 | 北京世纪阿姆斯生物技术有限公司 | Biofertilizer and method for producing same |
| CN102598947A (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2012-07-25 | 湖南金叶肥料有限责任公司 | Tobacco package fertilization method |
| CN102598947B (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2013-04-10 | 湖南金叶众望科技股份有限公司 | Tobacco package fertilization method |
| CN102617218A (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2012-08-01 | 湖南金叶肥料有限责任公司 | Special active fertilizer for honeysuckle and preparation method thereof |
| CN103947363A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-07-30 | 湖南农业大学 | Compound fertilizer capable of reducing cadmium content of tobaccos, and application method thereof |
| CN103947363B (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2016-01-06 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of composite fertilizer and application process thereof reducing tobacco leaf cadmium content |
| CN104446792A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-03-25 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Compound fertilizer for green tobacco and application method |
| CN104402656A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-03-11 | 彭晓宇 | Preparation method of special fertilizer for tobaccos |
| CN104446792B (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2018-04-20 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | A kind of compound fertilizer and application process of green tobacco leaf |
| CN109956834A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2019-07-02 | 郴州市通源生物科技有限公司 | A kind of N P and K mixed organic manure and its preparation method and application |
| CN108558473A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-09-21 | 安徽省农业科学院烟草研究所 | A kind of fertilizer special for tobacco formula suitable for Wan Nan Tobacco-rice rotations area |
| CN109438131A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-03-08 | 镇江贝思特有机活性肥料有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer special for tobacco material and preparation method thereof suitable for local dwelling in Wannan |
| CN111264327A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-06-12 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | Spring peanut-spring tobacco ecological high-yield planting method |
| CN111264327B (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2021-12-28 | 山东省农业科学院 | Spring peanut-spring tobacco ecological high-yield planting method |
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