CN109356132A - A kind of shearing fishing device of short pearl - Google Patents

A kind of shearing fishing device of short pearl Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109356132A
CN109356132A CN201810951223.4A CN201810951223A CN109356132A CN 109356132 A CN109356132 A CN 109356132A CN 201810951223 A CN201810951223 A CN 201810951223A CN 109356132 A CN109356132 A CN 109356132A
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hull
fixedly connected
wall
plate
socketed
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Granted
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CN201810951223.4A
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CN109356132B (en
Inventor
李云魁
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Zhejiang Qibo Intellectual Property Operation Co.,Ltd.
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李云魁
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Priority to CN202010641849.2A priority Critical patent/CN111764364B/en
Priority to CN201810951223.4A priority patent/CN109356132B/en
Publication of CN109356132A publication Critical patent/CN109356132A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D44/00Harvesting of underwater plants, e.g. harvesting of seaweed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/32Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • E02B15/104Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Means For Catching Fish (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to technical field of environment protection equipment more particularly to a kind of shearing fishing devices of short pearl.Mechanical salvage is salvaged the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to existing short pearl to be not thorough and be inconvenient to filter moisture.In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of shearing fishing devices of short pearl, including hull, the fore of the hull is fixedly connected with shear, salvaging mechanism is provided at the top of the hull side, the transport mechanism that cooperation salvaging mechanism uses is provided in the hull, the discharge port of the interior and corresponding transport mechanism of the hull is provided with water squeezing sector.Two inclined plates are hinged in crossing manner in the present invention, when one end opposing compression of the two, it is relatively close that two groups that two cambered surface blocks drives can be made to be arranged thereon cut tooth, when cutting tooth engagement for two groups, the rhizome of short pearl can be cut, at this point, water plant can be made to swim on the water surface, it is convenient that it is salvaged.

Description

A kind of shearing fishing device of short pearl
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of environment protection equipment, the shearing fishing devices of specially a kind of short pearl.
Background technique
Though short pearl, which belongs to, stem water plant, stem is not upright, creeps in bottom grown.Due to growth of creeping Stolon can come in diffusion type sprawling, be finally paved with entire bottom, and the blade on stolon is densely to grow, feel Feel and get up just like lawn is general, short pearl reproduction speed is than very fast, when the too fast oxygen that can be absorbed in water of reproduction speed, on the one hand Have an impact to water quality, on the other hand will affect the biology in water.
Such as a kind of water plant that CN 107700446A is proposed salvages machine, the technical problem to be solved is that water plants to remove Religion is difficult, excessively will lead to the pollution of water resource using pesticide, and artificial remove has drowned danger, mainly pass through conveyer belt and The use of flow distribution plate, strikes off water plant, completes the work of cleaning water plant, but the rhizome of water plant is long, such as short treasure Pearl, rhizome disk can make short Sagina subulata group more solid together, be difficult to be truncated only by flow distribution plate, to can lead After cause is salvaged and is not thorough, and water plant salvages, due to will increase the weight of body thus containing a large amount of moisture, from And need to expend more resource starting bodies.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it the present invention provides a kind of shearing fishing device of short pearl, solves existing Short pearl salvage mechanical salvage and be not thorough and be inconvenient to the problem of filtering moisture.
(2) technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs: a kind of shearing salvaging of short pearl Device, including hull, the fore of the hull are fixedly connected with shear, are provided with salvaging machine at the top of the hull side Structure, is provided with the transport mechanism that cooperation salvaging mechanism uses in the hull, in the hull and the discharging of corresponding transport mechanism Mouth is provided with water squeezing sector.
Preferably, the shear includes mounting plate, and the side at the top of the mounting plate offers mounting groove, the peace The bottom of tankage inner wall is fixedly connected with servo motor A, and the output end of the servo motor A is socketed with driving gear, the master Moving gear is engaged with the driven gear of one side, is interspersed with vertical pivot at the axle center of the driven gear, the bottom end of the vertical pivot with The bottom of mounting groove inner wall is flexibly connected, and is socketed with driving wheel, and two masters on the output end and vertical pivot of the servo motor A Driving wheel passes through belt and is sequentially connected respectively with two driven wheels, is interspersed with shaft, the shaft at the axle center of the driven wheel Bottom end be flexibly connected with the bottom of mounting groove inner wall, the side of the shaft side surface is fixedly connected with pivoted housing, the pivoted housing It is inside socketed with piston, is fixedly connected at the axle center of the piston side with one end of poke rod, the other end of the poke rod passes through It wears the side of pivoted housing and extends to outside it, the upper surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with arc-shaped slide rail, the arc-shaped slide rail Inside being slidably connected, there are two sliding blocks, and the other end of two poke rods runs through the sliding slot opened up on arc-shaped slide rail side and difference It is fixedly connected with the side of two sliding blocks, and the top of two sliding blocks is fixedly connected with one end of two inclined plates respectively, two institutes Stating inclined plate, mutually overlapped position is hinged by pin shaft, and two opposite sides of inclined plate are fixedly connected to cambered plate, the arc The lateral wall of panel is fixedly connected with several and cuts tooth.
Preferably, the salvaging mechanism includes through slot, and the through slot is provided with the top of hull side, the through slot interpolation Salvaging plate is socketed on the pin shaft connect, the side for salvaging plate is fixedly connected with fanning strip by wobble plate, the fanning strip Lateral wall is fixedly connected with teeth, and the bottom of the Inner wall of ship body is fixedly connected with installs case, the bottom of the installation chamber interior wall It is fixedly connected with servo motor B, the output end of the servo motor B is socketed with main drive wheel, and the main drive wheel passes through driving Band and slave driving wheel above it are sequentially connected, and are interspersed with drive shaft from the axle center from driving wheel, and the two of the drive shaft End is flexibly connected with the two sides of installation chamber interior wall respectively, and worm set, the worm set and its top are socketed in the drive shaft Turbine A engagement, be interspersed with turbine wheel shaft at the axle center of the turbine A, the both ends of the turbine wheel shaft are respectively and before Inner wall of ship body Two sides are flexibly connected afterwards, and the turbine A is engaged with teeth.
Preferably, the transport mechanism includes arc batch turning plate, the bottom of the arc batch turning plate and the top of Inner wall of ship body Portion is fixedly connected, and the side of the arc batch turning plate is fixedly connected with frame, the front and rear sides point of the two sides of the frame inner wall Not Tong Guo active rotating shaft connected with driven spindle, be socketed with runner, and two runners on the active rotating shaft and driven spindle Be sequentially connected by conveyer belt, the output of the servo motor B is fixedly connected with one end of worm screw, the other end of the worm screw from The right side is to the left side for sequentially passing through installs case and arc batch turning plate and extends to outside it, the worm screw and the turbine B above it It engages, turbine rod is interspersed at the axle center of the turbine B, the both ends of the turbine rod are living with the front and rear sides of Inner wall of ship body respectively It is dynamic to connect, driving wheel is socketed on the turbine rod, the driving wheel is driven by the dual pulley above transmission belt and its to be connected Connect, be interspersed with movable axis at the axle center of the dual pulley, the both ends of the movable axis respectively with the front and rear sides of Inner wall of ship body It is flexibly connected, the dual pulley is sequentially connected by the band driving wheel of linkage and its oblique upper, and the drive wheel is socketed in master On turn axis.
Preferably, the water squeezing sector includes collecting box, the fixed company in the bottom of the collecting box and the bottom of Inner wall of ship body It connects, drainpipe is plugged in the opening of one side bottom of collecting box, one end of the drainpipe is run through the side of hull and prolonged It extends to outside it, main coupled wheel is socketed on the output end of the servo motor B, the main coupled wheel is by connecting band and thereon The slave coupled wheel of side is sequentially connected, and is interspersed with screw rod, one end of the screw rod and Inner wall of ship body from the axle center from coupled wheel Side be flexibly connected, on the screw rod and be located at the two sides of collecting box and be socketed with ball nut, and two ball nut phases The upper and lower ends of side are fixedly connected with one end of four push-pull rods respectively, one or two of one end of four push-pull rods is one Group extends through the two sides of collecting box and is fixedly connected respectively with the upper and lower ends of two stripper plate sides, and two stripper plates point It is not socketed in the two sides inside collecting box.
Preferably, the side of the inclined plate is the conical surface, and one end of two inclined plate opposite sides passes through arc reset spring It is flexibly connected.
Preferably, the side of the stripper plate is fixedly connected with several protrusions.
Preferably, the screw rod is located at the rear of collecting box.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention provides a kind of shearing fishing device of short pearl, have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
(1), two inclined plates are hinged in crossing manner, when one end opposing compression of the two, can make two Cambered surface block drives be arranged thereon two groups, and to cut tooth relatively close, when cutting tooth engagement for two groups, can cut the rhizome of short pearl, At this point, water plant can be made to swim on the water surface, it is convenient that it is salvaged.
(2), when turbine A is rotated, fanning strip rotation can be driven by teeth, is salvaged so as to be driven by wobble plate Movement in a curve is done in one end of plate, when salvage plate insertion water in when, short pearl can be scooped up, when salvage plate tilt when, can will Water plant salvages, and when the one end for salvaging plate is in the oblique upper of hull, can glide under gravity, so as to incite somebody to action It is salvaged to hull.
(3), when conveyer belt rotates, the water plant salvaged can be transported to collecting box, so as to complete pair The collection of water plant avoids the water plant salvaged from falling into water again, and the water plant that will be salvaged is facilitated to be processed into feed Or nutriment.
(4), when two stripper plates relatively move, the water plant in collecting box can be squeezed, so as to will be short Moisture on pearl squeezes away, and moisture can be by being discharged, so as to mitigate the weight of hull, one side side in drainpipe Just the short pearl after salvaging is processed, another aspect hull weight mitigates, and can save needed for a part of hull The kinetic energy wanted.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of structure of the invention side;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of structure at A in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the top view of structure of the invention shear;
Fig. 4 is the top view that structure of the invention salvages plate.
In figure: 1 hull, 2 shears, 201 mounting plates, 202 mounting grooves, 203 servo motor A, 204 driving gears, 205 Driven gear, 206 vertical pivots, 207 driving wheels, 208 belts, 209 driven wheels, 210 shafts, 211 pivoted housings, 212 pistons, 213 are stirred Bar, 214 arc-shaped slide rails, 215 sliding blocks, 216 inclined plates, 217 cambered plates, 218 cut tooth, 219 arc reset springs, 3 salvaging mechanisms, Plate, 303 wobble plates, 304 fanning strips, 305 teeth, 306 installs cases, 307 servo motor Bs, 308 main drivings are salvaged in 301 through slots, 302 Wheel, 309 driving bands, 310 are from driving wheel, 311 drive shafts, 312 worm sets, 313 turbine A, 314 turbine wheel shafts, 4 transport mechanisms, 401 Arc batch turning plate, 402 frames, 403 active rotating shafts, 404 driven spindles, 405 runners, 406 conveyer belts, 407 worm screws, 408 turbines B, 409 turbine rods, 410 driving wheels, 411 transmission belts, 412 dual pulleys, 413 movable axis, 414 linkages, 415 band driving wheels, 5 are squeezed Water dispenser structure, 501 collecting boxs, 502 drainpipes, 503 main coupled wheels, 504 connecting bands, 505 are from coupled wheel, 506 screw rods, 507 balls Nut, 508 push-pull rods, 509 stripper plates, 510 protrusions.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-4 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of short pearl shearing fishing device, including ship Body 1, the fore of hull 1 are fixedly connected with shear 2, and salvaging mechanism 3, setting in hull 1 are provided at the top of 1 side of hull The discharge port of the transport mechanism 4 for having cooperation salvaging mechanism 3 to use, the interior and corresponding transport mechanism 4 of hull 1 is provided with water squeezing sector 5.
Shear 2 includes mounting plate 201, and the side at the top of mounting plate 201 offers mounting groove 202, in mounting groove 202 The bottom of wall is fixedly connected with servo motor A203, and the output end of servo motor A203 is socketed with driving gear 204, driving gear 204 engage with the driven gear 205 of one side, are interspersed with vertical pivot 206 at the axle center of driven gear 205, the bottom end of vertical pivot 206 with The bottom of 202 inner wall of mounting groove is flexibly connected, and is socketed with driving wheel 207 on the output end and vertical pivot 206 of servo motor A203, And two driving wheels 207 are sequentially connected with two driven wheels 209 by belt 208 respectively, are interted at the axle center of driven wheel 209 There is shaft 210, the bottom end of shaft 210 is flexibly connected with the bottom of 202 inner wall of mounting groove, and the side of 210 side surface of shaft is fixed It is connected with pivoted housing 211, is socketed with piston 212 in pivoted housing 211, is fixed at the axle center of 212 side of piston with one end of poke rod 213 Connection, the other end of poke rod 213 run through the side of pivoted housing 211 and extend to outside it, and the upper surface of mounting plate 201 is fixed to be connected It is connected to arc-shaped slide rail 214, being slidably connected in arc-shaped slide rail 214, there are two sliding blocks 215, and the other end of two poke rods 213 is equal The sliding slot that opens up on 214 side of arc-shaped slide rail is simultaneously fixedly connected with the side of two sliding blocks 215 respectively, with pivoted housing 211 Rotation, the distance between pivoted housing 211 and sliding block 215 can be changed, at this point, can make poke rod 213 push piston 212 turn It is moved in set 211, so as to make pivoted housing 211 by piston 212 and poke rod 213 smoothly with movable slider 215 in arc-shaped slide rail It is moved in 214, and the top of two sliding blocks 215 is fixedly connected with one end of two inclined plates 216 respectively, two 216 phases of inclined plate are taken The position connect is hinged by pin shaft, and two opposite sides of inclined plate 216 are fixedly connected to cambered plate 217, cambered plate 217 Lateral wall is fixedly connected with several and cuts tooth 218, and the side of inclined plate 216 is the conical surface, and one end of two 216 opposite sides of inclined plate It being flexibly connected by arc reset spring 219, arc reset spring 219 can increase the stability between two inclined plates 216, and Both and when two inclined plates 216 need return, its screen resilience can be increased, when cutting 218 casees engagements of tooth for two groups, can reduce Between the dynamics that bumps against, cut damage suffered by tooth 218 so as to reduce.
Salvaging mechanism 3 includes through slot 301, and through slot 301 is provided with the top of 1 side of hull, the pin shaft of grafting in through slot 301 On be socketed with and salvage plate 302, salvage plate 302 and be made of one and half round blocks and four bar beams, and offered in bar beam Several leak holes, there are certain gap between bar beam, so as to increase contact area between short Sagina subulata and Clamping dynamics, and leak, in the moisture that can be discharged on a part of short pearl, the side for salvaging plate 302 is solid by wobble plate 303 Surely it is connected with fanning strip 304, the lateral wall of fanning strip 304 is fixedly connected with teeth 305, and the bottom of 1 inner wall of hull is fixedly connected There is installs case 306, the bottom of 306 inner wall of installs case is fixedly connected with servo motor B 307, the output end cap of servo motor B 307 It is connected to main drive wheel 308, slave driving wheel 310 of the main drive wheel 308 by driving band 309 and above it is sequentially connected, from driving Drive shaft 311 is interspersed at the axle center of wheel 310, the both ends of drive shaft 311 connect with the two sides activity of 306 inner wall of installs case respectively It connects, worm set 312 is socketed in drive shaft 311, worm set 312 is engaged with the turbine A313 above it, the axle center of turbine A313 Place is interspersed with turbine wheel shaft 314, and the both ends of turbine wheel shaft 314 are flexibly connected with the front and rear sides of 1 inner wall of hull respectively, turbine A313 with Teeth 305 engage.
Transport mechanism 4 includes arc batch turning plate 401, the fixed company in the bottom of arc batch turning plate 401 and the top of 1 inner wall of hull It connects, the side of arc batch turning plate 401 is fixedly connected with frame 402, and the front and rear sides of the two sides of 402 inner wall of frame pass through master respectively Turn axis 403 and driven spindle 404 connect, and runner 405 are socketed on active rotating shaft 403 and driven spindle 404, and two turn Wheel 405 is sequentially connected by conveyer belt 406, and the tilt angle of conveyer belt 406 is between 20 ° -25 °, so as to increase by one The dynamics for dividing short Sagina subulata to glide, facilitates short Sagina subulata smoothly to fall into collecting box 501, and arc batch turning plate 401 is arc, and The two sides of arc batch turning plate 401 are provided with baffle, can prevent water plant from falling, when the one end for salvaging plate 302 is upturned, And height be highest when, the feed end of arc batch turning plate 401 be placed exactly in salvage plate 302 discharge port, so as to make arc Batch turning plate 401 smoothly catches the short pearl water plant after gliding, and the output of servo motor B 307 is fixed with one end of worm screw 407 to be connected It connects, the other end of worm screw 407 sequentially passes through the side of installs case 306 from right to left and arc batch turning plate 401 and extends to outside it Portion, worm screw 407 engage with the turbine B408 above it, and turbine rod 409 is interspersed at the axle center of turbine B408, turbine rod 409 Both ends are flexibly connected with the front and rear sides of 1 inner wall of hull respectively, and driving wheel 410 is socketed on turbine rod 409, and driving wheel 410 is logical It crosses transmission belt 411 and the dual pulley 412 above it is sequentially connected, be interspersed with movable axis 413 at the axle center of dual pulley 412, The both ends of movable axis 413 are flexibly connected with the front and rear sides of 1 inner wall of hull respectively, and dual pulley 412 passes through linkage 414 and its The band driving wheel 415 of oblique upper is sequentially connected, and band driving wheel 415 is socketed on active rotating shaft 403.
Water squeezing sector 5 includes collecting box 501, and the bottom of collecting box 501 is fixedly connected with the bottom of 1 inner wall of hull, is collected Drainpipe 502 is plugged in the opening of 501 1 side bottom of case, one end of drainpipe 502 runs through the side of hull 1 and extends to it Outside, the exposed one end outside hull 1 of drainpipe 502 are socketed with single slope drainage cover, for this purpose, external moisture can not enter In collecting box 501, drainpipe 502 is only capable of draining, and main coupled wheel 503, main linkage are socketed on the output end of servo motor B 307 Wheel 503 is sequentially connected by the slave coupled wheel 505 above connecting band 504 and its, is interspersed with screw rod from the axle center of coupled wheel 505 506, one end of screw rod 506 is flexibly connected with the side of 1 inner wall of hull, and screw rod 506 is located at the rear of collecting box 501, screw rod 506 Two sides that are upper and being located at collecting box 501 are socketed with ball nut 507, and up and down the two of two 507 opposite sides of ball nut End is fixedly connected with one end of four push-pull rods 508 respectively, and one end of four push-pull rods 508 extends through receipts for one group one or two The two sides of header 501 are simultaneously fixedly connected with the upper and lower ends of two 509 sides of stripper plate respectively, and two stripper plates 509 are distinguished It is socketed in the two sides inside collecting box 501, the side of stripper plate 509 is fixedly connected with several protrusions 510, on stripper plate 509 Protrusion 510 can increase stripper plate 509 to the extruding dynamics of short pearl water plant, so as to which moisture is pressed dry, and protrusion 510 surface is equipped with bullet, so as to extend further into squeezes short pearl water plant, the hand of spiral at 506 both ends of screw rod is just Well on the contrary, two ball nuts 507 are socketed in two threaded portions respectively, so that screw rod 506 is rotated according to a direction, it can Move two ball nuts 507 in a reverse direction, at this point, two stripper plates 509 can be completed relative to or backwards to mobile Mode.
Hull 1: being placed in water by working principle first, then starts hull 1, navigates by water it in water, and then starting is watched Motor A203 is taken, can make driving gear 204 that driven gear 205 be driven to rotate, at this point, two driving wheels 207 can be made Two driven wheels 209 are driven to rotate in a reverse direction respectively by belt 208, so that two vertical pivots 206 can pass through pivoted housing 211 and poke rod 213 drive two sliding blocks 215 relatively move in arc-shaped slide rail 214 or backwards to mobile, at this point, two are handed over The inclined plate 216 of fork setting will drive the tooth 218 of cutting being arranged on cambered surface block and engage or be detached from, when engaged, can be by short pearl The rhizome of grass is cut, at this point, water plant can swim on the water surface, with the movement of hull 1, can make to salvage plate 302 for floating Water plant scoops up, and then servo motor B 307 can be driven from driving wheel 310 and be rotated by main drive wheel 308 and driving band 309, thus Drive shaft 311 can be made to rotate, at this point, worm set 312 will drive turbine A313 rotation, cooperate the use of teeth 305, can make Fanning strip 304 rotates, thus the one end for salvaging plate 302 can be made to be upturned by wobble plate 303, it later, can will be in salvaging The water plant come is discharged on arc batch turning plate 401, and worm screw 407 can drive driving wheel 410 to rotate by passing through turbine B408, and Driving wheel 410 can drive dual pulley 412 to rotate by transmission belt 411, at this point, movable axis 413 can be driven by linkage 414 Band driving wheel 415 rotates, and later, band driving wheel 415 can be such that active rotating shaft 403 rotates, and cooperates the use of driven spindle 404, can make Conveyer belt 406 rotates, and when short Sagina subulata contacts conveyer belt 406, can be transported in collecting box 501, and main linkage Wheel 503 can be driven from coupled wheel 505 by connecting band 504 and be rotated, so as to rotate screw rod 506, when screw rod 506 rotates When, can make two ball nuts 507 carry out on it relative to or movement backwards, so as to pass through 508 band of push-pull rod Dynamic two stripper plates 509 relative movement squeezes and is detached from short Sagina subulata, water can be from 502 row of drainpipe to hull 1 outside.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of shearing fishing device of short pearl, including hull (1), it is characterised in that: the fore of the hull (1) is fixed It is connected with shear (2), is provided with salvaging mechanism (3) at the top of hull (1) side, is provided in the hull (1) The discharge port of the transport mechanism (4) that cooperation salvaging mechanism (3) uses, the hull (1) interior and corresponding transport mechanism (4) is provided with Water squeezing sector (5).
2. a kind of shearing fishing device of short pearl according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shear It (2) include mounting plate (201), the side at the top of the mounting plate (201) offers mounting groove (202), the mounting groove (202) The bottom of inner wall is fixedly connected with servo motor A (203), and the output end of the servo motor A (203) is socketed with driving gear (204), the driving gear (204) is engaged with the driven gear (205) of one side, at the axle center of the driven gear (205) It is interspersed with vertical pivot (206), the bottom end of the vertical pivot (206) is flexibly connected with the bottom of mounting groove (202) inner wall, the servo electricity It is socketed with driving wheel (207) on the output end and vertical pivot (206) of machine A (203), and two driving wheels (207) pass through belt (208) it is sequentially connected respectively with two driven wheels (209), is interspersed with shaft (210), institute at the axle center of the driven wheel (209) The bottom end for stating shaft (210) is flexibly connected with the bottom of mounting groove (202) inner wall, and the side of shaft (210) side surface is solid Surely be connected with pivoted housing (211), be socketed with piston (212) in the pivoted housing (211), at the axle center of piston (212) side with One end of poke rod (213) is fixedly connected, and the other end of the poke rod (213) runs through the side of pivoted housing (211) and extends to Outside it, the upper surface of the mounting plate (201) is fixedly connected with arc-shaped slide rail (214), sliding in the arc-shaped slide rail (214) Connection is there are two sliding block (215), and the other end of two poke rods (213) runs through and opens up on arc-shaped slide rail (214) side Sliding slot is simultaneously fixedly connected with the side of two sliding blocks (215) respectively, and the top of two sliding blocks (215) respectively with two inclined plates (216) one end is fixedly connected, and mutually overlapped that position is hinged by pin shaft for two inclined plates (216), and two inclined plates (216) Opposite side is fixedly connected to cambered plate (217), and the lateral wall of the cambered plate (217) is fixedly connected with several and cuts tooth (218)。
3. a kind of shearing fishing device of short pearl according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the salvaging mechanism It (3) include through slot (301), the through slot (301) is provided with the top of hull (1) side, the pin of the interior grafting of the through slot (301) It is socketed on axis and salvages plate (302), the side for salvaging plate (302) is fixedly connected with fanning strip by wobble plate (303) (304), the lateral wall of the fanning strip (304) is fixedly connected with teeth (305), and the bottom of hull (1) inner wall is fixed to be connected It is connected to installs case (306), the bottom of installs case (306) inner wall is fixedly connected with servo motor B (307), the servo electricity The output end of machine B (307) is socketed with main drive wheel (308), and the main drive wheel (308) passes through driving band (309) and its top Slave driving wheel (310) transmission connection, it is described that drive shaft (311), the drive shaft are interspersed with from the axle center of driving wheel (310) (311) both ends are flexibly connected with the two sides of installs case (306) inner wall respectively, are socketed with worm set on the drive shaft (311) (312), the worm set (312) is engaged with the turbine A (313) above it, is interspersed with whirlpool at the axle center of the turbine A (313) Wheel shaft (314), the both ends of the turbine wheel shaft (314) are flexibly connected with the front and rear sides of hull (1) inner wall respectively, the turbine A (313) it is engaged with teeth (305).
4. a kind of shearing fishing device of short pearl according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the transport mechanism (4) include arc batch turning plate (401), be fixedly connected at the top of the bottom of the arc batch turning plate (401) and hull (1) inner wall, The side of the arc batch turning plate (401) is fixedly connected with frame (402), the front and back two of the two sides of frame (402) inner wall Side passes through active rotating shaft (403) respectively and driven spindle (404) connects, on the active rotating shaft (403) and driven spindle (404) It is socketed with runner (405), and two runners (405) are sequentially connected by conveyer belt (406), the servo motor B (307) Output is fixedly connected with one end of worm screw (407), and the other end of the worm screw (407) sequentially passes through installs case from right to left (306) it side and arc batch turning plate (401) and extends to outside it, the worm screw (407) and the turbine B (408) above it Engagement is interspersed with turbine rod (409) at the axle center of the turbine B (408), the both ends of the turbine rod (409) respectively with hull (1) front and rear sides of inner wall are flexibly connected, and are socketed with driving wheel (410) on the turbine rod (409), the driving wheel (410) It is sequentially connected by the dual pulley (412) above transmission belt (411) and its, is interted at the axle center of the dual pulley (412) Have movable axis (413), the both ends of the movable axis (413) are flexibly connected with the front and rear sides of hull (1) inner wall respectively, described double Belt pulley (412) is sequentially connected by band driving wheel (415) of linkage (414) and its oblique upper, band driving wheel (415) socket On active rotating shaft (403).
5. a kind of shearing fishing device of short pearl according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the water squeezing sector It (5) include collecting box (501), the bottom of the collecting box (501) is fixedly connected with the bottom of hull (1) inner wall, the collection It is plugged with drainpipe (502) in the opening of (501) one side bottom of case, one end of the drainpipe (502) runs through the one of hull (1) It side and extends to outside it, is socketed with main coupled wheel (503) on the output end of the servo motor B (307), the main coupled wheel (503) it is sequentially connected by the slave coupled wheel (505) above connecting band (504) and its, it is described from the axle center of coupled wheel (505) It is interspersed with screw rod (506), one end of the screw rod (506) is flexibly connected with the side of hull (1) inner wall, the screw rod (506) Two sides that are upper and being located at collecting box (501) are socketed with ball nut (507), and two ball nut (507) opposite sides Upper and lower ends are fixedly connected with one end of four push-pull rods (508) respectively, and one end of four push-pull rods (508) is for one or two One group extends through the two sides of collecting box (501) and is fixedly connected respectively with the upper and lower ends of two stripper plate (509) sides, and Two stripper plates (509) are socketed in the internal two sides of collecting box (501) respectively.
6. a kind of shearing fishing device of short pearl according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the inclined plate (216) Side be the conical surface, and one end of two inclined plate (216) opposite sides by arc reset spring (219) flexible connection.
7. a kind of shearing fishing device of short pearl according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the stripper plate (509) side is fixedly connected with several raised (510).
8. a kind of shearing fishing device of short pearl according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the screw rod (506) Positioned at the rear of collecting box (501).
CN201810951223.4A 2018-08-21 2018-08-21 Shear type fishing device for short pearls Active CN109356132B (en)

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