CN219087832U

CN219087832U - Cotton stalk fertilizer field fermentation device

Info

Publication number: CN219087832U
Application number: CN202222881987.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 江启斌; 王海强; 芮丹; 陈晨
Original assignee: Maanshan Kebang Eco Fertilizer Co Ltd
Current assignee: Maanshan Kebang Eco Fertilizer Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-31
Filing date: 2022-10-31
Publication date: 2023-05-30
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-31

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of straw fertilizer processing equipment, and discloses a cotton straw fertilizer field fermentation device which comprises an L-shaped plate, wherein the outer wall of the L-shaped plate is connected with a fixing mechanism, two through holes are formed in the upper surface of the L-shaped plate, the hole walls of the through holes are fixedly connected with bearing seats, the inner walls of the two bearing seats are fixedly connected with straw crushing rollers, and crushing teeth on one side, adjacent to the two straw crushing rollers, are meshed with each other. The device can realize the function of directly crushing and fermenting cotton straws into fertilizer in the field, can effectively improve the convenience and efficiency of fermenting the cotton straws into the fertilizer, is convenient and labor-saving in the processing process, can effectively improve the utilization rate of the cotton straws, can avoid the condition that the cotton straws have fire accidents, can improve the efficiency of fermenting the cotton straws into the fertilizer, and can improve the use effect of the cotton straw fertilizer field fermentation device.

Description

Cotton stalk fertilizer field fermentation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of straw fertilizer processing equipment, in particular to a cotton straw fertilizer field fermentation device.

Background

The straw fermentation is a practical technical measure for increasing soil organic matters, improving soil structure and preventing the soil surface from hardening, not only solves the problem of environmental pollution caused by accumulation and incineration of excessive applied fertilizer amount, but also solves the problem of environmental pollution caused by excessive straw accumulation, and the straw fermentation is used for returning the fertilizer to the field, so that the water, fertilizer, gas and heat content in the soil can be regulated. Therefore, the cotton straw returning should control the ground entering length of the cotton straw, and the cotton straw is required to be directly returned to the field and is required to be crushed by threshing.

At present, the treatment method for fermenting cotton straws into fertilizer and returning the fertilizer to the field is less to implement, because the cotton straws are large in size and difficult to crush, if the traditional mode of fermenting the cotton straws into fertilizer is adopted for treatment, the conditions of complicated processing process and lower efficiency exist, the cotton straws are generally collected firstly, then crushed by crushing equipment, and returned to the field after being fermented into fertilizer, so that the treatment mode has overlarge workload and higher cost and is difficult to implement, and therefore, the cotton straws are always abandoned in the field, not only the waste of the cotton straws is caused, but also the hidden danger of fire disaster is easily generated.

Therefore, we propose a cotton straw fertilizer field fermentation device to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at solving the problems and provides a cotton straw fertilizer field fermentation device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a cotton straw fertilizer field fermenting installation, includes the L shaped plate, the outer wall connection of L shaped plate has fixed establishment, two through-holes have been seted up to the upper surface of L shaped plate, and the pore wall fixedly connected with bearing frame of through-hole, two the inner wall fixedly connected with straw crushing roller of bearing frame, two the adjacent one side of straw crushing roller is smashed the tooth intermeshing cooperation, the upper surface fixedly connected with actuating mechanism of L shaped plate, the mounting hole has been seted up to the upper surface of L shaped plate, and the pore wall fixedly connected with cotton straw starter storage hopper of mounting hole, cotton straw starter storage hopper bottom is connected with ejection of compact regulation subassembly, the inner wall fixedly connected with starter of L shaped plate spills material mechanism.

Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises a connecting plate fixedly connected with the outer wall of the L-shaped plate, the outer wall of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a plow mounting frame, four through holes are formed in the outer wall of the connecting plate, bolts are movably connected with the hole walls of the through holes, and two groups of symmetrically distributed threaded holes are formed in the outer wall of the L-shaped plate.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a fixed plate fixedly connected with the upper surface of the L-shaped plate, the outer wall of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the upper surface of one of the straw crushing rollers through a coupler, the outer walls of the top ends of the two straw crushing rollers are fixedly sleeved with gears, the outer walls of the two gears are meshed with each other, and a rectangular through hole matched with the gears is formed in the outer wall of the fixed plate.

Preferably, the discharging adjusting component comprises an L-shaped adjusting plate movably connected with the bottom end of the cotton straw starter storage hopper, and one side, opposite to the L-shaped adjusting plate, of the L-shaped adjusting plate is fixedly connected with a miniature electric push rod.

Preferably, the starter sprinkling mechanism comprises a fixing frame fixedly connected with the inner wall of the L-shaped plate, a through hole is formed in the upper surface of the fixing frame, a motor is fixedly connected with the hole wall of the through hole, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotary table, and a plurality of protruding blocks are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the rotary table.

Preferably, the bottom ends of the two straw crushing rollers are fixedly sleeved with cutting blades.

Preferably, the inner wall of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with two symmetrically distributed arc-shaped guide plates.

Preferably, right-angle reinforcing plates are fixedly connected to inner walls of two sides of the top end of the L-shaped plate.

Preferably, the cotton straw starter storage hopper is positioned at the middle position of the two gears.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a cotton straw fertilizer field fermentation device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this cotton stalk fertilizer field fermenting installation, through the straw crushing roller that sets up, actuating mechanism and arc stock guide, when cotton is picked and is finished in cotton, and when needing to harvest cotton straw, at first, install the device at the machine front side of plowing through the plow mounting bracket of fixed establishment, then the starter motor makes the straw crushing roller rotatory, and make two straw crushing rollers rotate in opposite directions through two gears, afterwards the machine plows the operation in time, the device is through between the cotton straw of arc stock guide front side guide two straw crushing rollers, and utilize rotatory straw crushing roller to smash cotton straw, the cotton straw after smashing falls into in the field directly, and along with the soil of plowing machine turn over underground fermentation becomes fertilizer, the device can realize cotton straw at the function of directly smashing fermentation into fertilizer in the field, and can effectively improve cotton straw fermentation treatment and become fertilizer's convenience and efficiency, the handling process is convenient laborsaving simultaneously, not only can effectively improve the utilization ratio of straw, can also avoid cotton straw to take place the condition of fire accident.

2. This cotton stalk fertilizer field fermentation device through cotton stalk starter storage hopper, ejection of compact adjusting part and starter that set up spill material mechanism, smash the propelling movement of cotton stalk when the device, start miniature electric putter and motor, miniature electric putter pulls L shape regulating plate and removes, L shape regulating plate removes the cotton stalk starter whereabouts volume of adjusting in the cotton stalk starter storage hopper, simultaneously the motor makes the carousel rotatory, rotatory carousel cooperation lug breaks up the cotton stalk starter whereabouts from the cotton stalk starter storage hopper in the cotton stalk department of smashing to along with garrulous cotton stalk buries underground for cotton stalk fermentation becomes fertilizer, this mechanism can improve the efficiency that cotton stalk fermented into fertilizer, and improves the effect that cotton stalk fertilizer field fermentation device used.

The device disclosed by the utility model can realize the function of directly crushing and fermenting cotton straws into fertilizer in the field, can effectively improve the convenience and efficiency of fermenting the cotton straws into fertilizer, is convenient and labor-saving in the treatment process, can effectively improve the utilization rate of the cotton straws, can also avoid the situation that the cotton straws have fire accidents, can improve the efficiency of fermenting the cotton straws into fertilizer, and can improve the use effect of the field fermentation device for the cotton straw fertilizer.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a cotton straw fertilizer field fermentation device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front view of a cotton straw fertilizer field fermentation device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure of a cotton straw fertilizer field fermentation device according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a cotton straw fertilizer field fermentation device according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. an L-shaped plate; 2. a fixing mechanism; 21. a connecting plate; 22. a plow mounting rack; 23. a bolt; 24. a threaded hole; 3. a bearing seat; 4. a straw crushing roller; 5. a driving mechanism; 51. a fixing plate; 52. a motor; 53. a gear; 6. cotton stalk starter storage hopper; 7. a discharge adjusting component; 71. an L-shaped adjusting plate; 72. miniature electric push rod; 8. a starter sprinkling mechanism; 81. a fixing frame; 82. a motor; 83. a turntable; 84. a bump; 9. a cutting blade; 10. an arc-shaped material guide plate; 11. right angle reinforcing plate.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

Embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1-4, a cotton stalk fertilizer field fermentation device, including L shaped plate 1, the equal fixedly connected with right angle reinforcing plate 11 of top both sides inner wall of L shaped plate 1, right angle reinforcing plate 11 can improve the stability of L shaped plate 1 top structure, and then guarantee the reliable work of device, the outer wall connection of L shaped plate 1 has fixed establishment 2, fixed establishment 2 includes the connecting plate 21 with L shaped plate 1 outer wall fixed connection, the outer wall fixedly connected with plowing machine mounting bracket 22 of connecting plate 21, four through-holes have been seted up to the outer wall of connecting plate 21, and the pore wall swing joint of through-hole has bolt 23, two sets of symmetrically distributed's screw holes 24 have been seted up to the outer wall of L shaped plate 1, this mechanism makes the device can conveniently install on the plowing machine, and conveniently adjust the operation height of device.

Two through-holes have been seted up to the upper surface of L shaped plate 1, and the pore wall fixedly connected with bearing frame 3 of through-hole, the inner wall fixedly connected with straw crushing roller 4 of two bearing frames 3, cutting blade 9 has all been cup jointed to the bottom of two straw crushing rollers 4, it is rotatory to drive cutting blade 9 when straw crushing roller 4 is rotatory, cutting blade 9 can cut cotton stalk bottom, reduce the height of cotton stalk bottom straw stubble, and smash cotton stalk as far as possible, the arc stock guide 10 of two symmetric distributions of inner wall fixedly connected with of L shaped plate 1, guide cotton stalk between two straw crushing rollers 4 to the cotton stalk of plowing machine front side through arc stock guide 10, and improve cotton stalk crushing convenience, the tooth intermeshing is smashed to one side adjacent of two straw crushing rollers 4.

The upper surface fixedly connected with actuating mechanism 5 of L shaped plate 1, actuating mechanism 5 includes the fixed plate 51 of fixed surface connection on with L shaped plate 1, the outer wall fixedly connected with motor 52 of fixed plate 51, the output of motor 52 passes through the shaft coupling and one of them straw crushing roller 4's upper surface fixed connection, the top outer wall of two straw crushing rollers 4 is all fixed to be cup jointed gear 53, the outer wall intermeshing of two gears 53, the rectangular through-hole with gear 53 matched with is seted up to the outer wall of fixed plate 51, this mechanism can realize that two straw crushing rollers 4 rotate in opposite directions to guarantee the kibbling effect of straw

Embodiment 2 on the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1-3, the upper surface of L shaped plate 1 has seted up the mounting hole, and the pore wall fixedly connected with cotton straw leavening agent storage hopper 6 of mounting hole, cotton straw leavening agent storage hopper 6 is located two gears 53 intermediate positions, gear 53 rotation can not receive cotton straw leavening agent storage hopper 6 and hinder this moment, improve the reliability of actuating mechanism 5 transmission, the inner wall fixedly connected with leavening agent of L shaped plate 1 spills material mechanism 8, leavening agent spills material mechanism 8 includes the mount 81 with L shaped plate 1 inner wall fixedly connected, the through-hole has been seted up to the upper surface of mount 81, and the pore wall fixedly connected with motor 82 of through-hole, the output fixedly connected with carousel 83 of motor 82, the upper surface fixedly connected with lug 84 of carousel 83, this mechanism can make cotton straw leavening agent spray more even, improve the effect of cotton straw fermentation.

Embodiment 3 on the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 3, the bottom end of the cotton straw starter storage hopper 6 is connected with a discharge adjusting assembly 7, the discharge adjusting assembly 7 comprises an L-shaped adjusting plate 71 movably connected with the bottom end of the cotton straw starter storage hopper 6, a micro electric push rod 72 is fixedly connected with one side opposite to the L-shaped adjusting plate 71 and the L-shaped plate 1, the micro electric push rod 72 pulls the L-shaped adjusting plate 71 to move, the L-shaped adjusting plate 71 moves to adjust the falling amount of the cotton straw starter in the cotton straw starter storage hopper 6, and the motor 52, the micro electric push rod 72 and the motor 82 are all connected with a device and a battery on a plowing machine through wires, and the electrical connection is the prior art and belongs to the technical means commonly used by the person in the art, so that the description is omitted.

In the utility model, when cotton in cotton field is picked up and cotton stalks need to be harvested, firstly, the device is arranged at the front side of the plowing machine through the plowing machine mounting frame 22 of the fixing mechanism 2, the ground clearance of the L-shaped plate 1 can be adjusted through the bolts 23 and the threaded holes 24, the device is ensured not to collide with the ground when moving along with the plowing machine, then the device is communicated with a storage battery on the plowing machine through a lead wire, then the motor 52 is started, the motor 52 rotates the stalk crushing roller 4, the two stalk crushing rollers 4 are rotated oppositely through the two gears 53, and then, during plowing operation of the plowing machine, the device guides the cotton stalks at the front side of the plowing machine between the two stalk crushing rollers 4 through the arc-shaped guide plate 10, the cotton stalks are crushed through the rotating stalk crushing rollers 4, and the crushed cotton stalks directly fall into fields.

Meanwhile, the miniature electric push rod 72 and the motor 82 are started, the miniature electric push rod 72 pulls the L-shaped adjusting plate 71 to move, the L-shaped adjusting plate 71 moves to adjust the falling amount of the cotton straw fermenting agent in the cotton straw fermenting agent storage hopper 6, the motor 82 enables the rotary table 83 to rotate, the rotary table 83 is matched with the convex blocks 84 to scatter the cotton straw fermenting agent falling from the cotton straw fermenting agent storage hopper 6 at crushed cotton straw positions, the efficiency of fermenting cotton straw into fertilizer is improved, moreover, the cotton straw fermenting agent and the crushed cotton straw are buried into ground along with soil turned by a plough to ferment into fertilizer, the straw crushing roller 4 rotates and drives the cutting blade 9 to rotate, the cutting blade 9 can cut the bottom of the cotton straw, the height of straw stubble at the bottom of the cotton straw is reduced, and crushed cotton straw is crushed as much as possible, the device can realize the function of directly crushing cotton straw into fertilizer in the field, and can effectively improve the convenience and efficiency of fermenting cotton straw into fertilizer, and the processing process is convenient and labor-saving, the utilization rate of cotton straw can be effectively improved, the situation of cotton straw accidents can be avoided, and the efficiency of fermenting straw into fertilizer in the field can be improved, and the effect of using the fertilizer is improved.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cotton straw fertilizer field fermenting installation, includes L shaped plate (1), its characterized in that, the outer wall connection of L shaped plate (1) has fixed establishment (2), two through-holes have been seted up to the upper surface of L shaped plate (1), and the pore wall fixedly connected with bearing frame (3) of through-hole, two the inner wall fixedly connected with straw crushing roller (4) of bearing frame (3), two the adjacent one side of straw crushing roller (4) is smashed tooth intermeshing cooperation, the upper surface fixedly connected with actuating mechanism (5) of L shaped plate (1), the mounting hole has been seted up to the upper surface of L shaped plate (1), and the pore wall fixedly connected with cotton straw starter storage hopper (6) of mounting hole, cotton straw starter storage hopper (6) bottom is connected with ejection of compact adjusting part (7), the inner wall fixedly connected with starter of L shaped plate (1) spill material mechanism (8).

2. The cotton stalk fertilizer field fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein the fixing mechanism (2) comprises a connecting plate (21) fixedly connected with the outer wall of the L-shaped plate (1), the outer wall of the connecting plate (21) is fixedly connected with a plow mounting frame (22), four through holes are formed in the outer wall of the connecting plate (21), bolts (23) are movably connected with the wall of the through holes, and two groups of symmetrically distributed threaded holes (24) are formed in the outer wall of the L-shaped plate (1).

3. The cotton straw fertilizer field fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism (5) comprises a fixed plate (51) fixedly connected with the upper surface of the L-shaped plate (1), the outer wall of the fixed plate (51) is fixedly connected with a motor (52), the output end of the motor (52) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of one straw crushing roller (4) through a coupler, the outer walls of the top ends of the two straw crushing rollers (4) are fixedly sleeved with gears (53), the outer walls of the two gears (53) are meshed with each other, and rectangular through holes matched with the gears (53) are formed in the outer wall of the fixed plate (51).

4. The cotton straw fertilizer field fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein the discharging adjusting component (7) comprises an L-shaped adjusting plate (71) movably connected with the bottom end of a cotton straw starter storage hopper (6), and one side opposite to the L-shaped adjusting plate (71) and the L-shaped plate (1) is fixedly connected with a miniature electric push rod (72) together.

5. The cotton stalk fertilizer field fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein the starter sprinkling mechanism (8) comprises a fixing frame (81) fixedly connected with the inner wall of the L-shaped plate (1), a through hole is formed in the upper surface of the fixing frame (81), a motor (82) is fixedly connected to the hole wall of the through hole, a rotary table (83) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (82), and a plurality of bumps (84) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotary table (83).

6. The cotton straw fertilizer field fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom ends of the two straw crushing rollers (4) are fixedly sleeved with cutting blades (9).

7. The cotton stalk fertilizer field fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the L-shaped plate (1) is fixedly connected with two symmetrically distributed arc-shaped guide plates (10).

8. The cotton stalk fertilizer field fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein right-angle reinforcing plates (11) are fixedly connected to inner walls of two sides of the top end of the L-shaped plate (1).

9. A cotton stalk fertilizer field fermentation device according to claim 3, wherein the cotton stalk starter storage hopper (6) is located intermediate two gears (53).