JPH01125411A - Treating device for floating water grass - Google Patents
Treating device for floating water grassInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01125411A JPH01125411A JP28088787A JP28088787A JPH01125411A JP H01125411 A JPH01125411 A JP H01125411A JP 28088787 A JP28088787 A JP 28088787A JP 28088787 A JP28088787 A JP 28088787A JP H01125411 A JPH01125411 A JP H01125411A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- crane
- conveyor
- center
- aquatic plants
- water grass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 244000058871 Echinochloa crus-galli Species 0.000 title abstract 7
- 235000015225 Panicum colonum Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 24
- 241000169203 Eichhornia Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015210 Fockea angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000186654 Fockea angustifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明はタイ国その他南方各地の河川や湖沼等に繁茂す
る浮遊性水草、主としてホティアオイ（つオターヒアシ
ンス）を除去して水路を啓開するための処理装置に関す
るものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] Industrial Field of Application The present invention is a method for clearing waterways by removing floating aquatic plants, mainly water hyacinth, that grow in rivers, lakes, etc. in Thailand and other southern regions. It relates to a processing device.
従来の技術と問題点
従来例えば特開昭６１−８９１９４号の水草処理船が提
案されている。該処理船はロータリーカッターを設けて
水草を苅込み、切断、後方送りする機能を有するもので
ある。しかし前記水草処理船では中に水草を効率良くカ
ッＩ−処理するのみてカット後の採取の機能を有しない
のて水路啓開等の目的には不充分てあって、浮遊性水草
を処理して水路を啓開てきる有効な処理装置か待望され
ている。BACKGROUND ART AND PROBLEMS Conventionally, for example, an aquatic weed processing vessel has been proposed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 89194/1983. The processing vessel is equipped with a rotary cutter and has the function of cutting, cutting, and transporting aquatic plants backwards. However, the aquatic weed processing vessels described above are insufficient for purposes such as clearing waterways because they only efficiently process aquatic weeds by cutting and do not have the function of collecting them after cutting. An effective treatment device that can clear up waterways is eagerly awaited.
問題点を解決するための手段
本発明の浮遊性水草の処理装置は」−記従来技術の問題
点を解決するための手段として下記の構成を具えている
。Means for Solving the Problems The apparatus for treating floating aquatic plants of the present invention has the following configuration as a means for solving the problems of the prior art.
（１） 双胴船型の作業船の前部中央において吃水線
附近に設けた回転軸に回転体を多数並設してなるロータ
を設け、同しく前部中央の吃水線下には」二面前部か略
水平な整流区画を設け、また双胴船の各前端には進行方
向平行に配置した垂直板からなるセパレータを昇降自在
に設け、さらに該作業船の中央部には水草収容用のコン
ベヤーを適宜設けたこと。(1) A rotor consisting of a number of rotating bodies arranged side by side is installed on a rotating shaft located near the waterline in the center of the front of a catamaran-type work boat, and a rotor with a number of rotating bodies arranged side by side is installed at the center of the front and below the waterline. In addition, a separator made of vertical plates arranged parallel to the traveling direction is installed at each front end of the catamaran, which can be raised and lowered freely, and a conveyor for storing aquatic plants is installed in the center of the workboat. have been established as appropriate.
（２） 前記回転体は回転方向に刃を有するプロペラ
状のカッターであること。(2) The rotating body is a propeller-shaped cutter having blades in the direction of rotation.
（３） 前記コンベヤーを２段式としてその中間部に
カッターエツジとカッターローラからなる水草細断装置
を設けたこと。(3) The conveyor is of a two-stage type, and an aquatic plant shredding device consisting of a cutter edge and a cutter roller is provided in the middle of the conveyor.
（４） 前記作業船の前部中央に旋回および先端昇降
自在なクレーンを設け、該クレーンに沿って先端ノズル
からシェツト水流を噴出する高圧シェツト装置を設けた
こと。(4) A crane capable of rotating and moving up and down at the tip is installed in the center of the front of the work boat, and a high-pressure shet device is installed along the crane to eject a shet water stream from a nozzle at the tip.
（５） 前記作業船の後尾に随伴するバージを設け、
該バージには細断した水草収容用の多数のコンテナーを
収容するとともに該コンテナーへの水草移送用のコンベ
ヤーと該コンテナー移動用のクレーンとを附設したこと
。(5) An accompanying barge is provided at the rear of the work vessel,
The barge accommodates a large number of containers for storing shredded aquatic plants, and is equipped with a conveyor for transferring aquatic plants to the containers and a crane for moving the containers.
作用
南方各地の河川等に繁茂する浮遊性水草、特にホティア
オイ（ウオターヒアシンス）は一般に根部はからみ合っ
ているか、茎の部分は各独立しているので、根部のみを
仕分けすれば比較的容易に分別採取することかてきる性
状の水草である。Effects Floating aquatic plants, especially water hyacinth, that grow in rivers and other areas in the south, generally have intertwined roots or independent stems, so it is relatively easy to separate just the roots. It is an aquatic plant that can be harvested separately.
本発明はこの点に鑑み、双胴船型の作業船において各先
端に垂直板からなるセパレータを設けて作業船の進行に
伴って水草の根の部分を仕分けして、セパレータ内のも
のはプロペラ状のカッターを並設したロータにより整流
区画上に採取し、次てコンベヤーにより後方に収容する
ものである。In view of this point, the present invention provides a catamaran-type work boat with a separator made of vertical plates at each tip, and sorts the root parts of water roots as the work boat advances. The sample is collected onto the rectifying section by a rotor with cutters arranged side by side, and then stored at the rear by a conveyor.
コンベヤーは２段式て中間部にはカッターエツジとカッ
ターローラからなる水草細断装置か設けられるので、採
取した水草は切断され細片状となって後方に送られる。The conveyor is a two-stage conveyor, and an aquatic plant shredding device consisting of a cutter edge and a cutter roller is installed in the middle part, so the collected aquatic plants are cut into small pieces and sent to the rear.
河川および橋梁の形状は一般に第３図に示すごときもの
て、作業船は中央水路を通過てきるぎりぎりの船ｒｌＪ
とすると、そのままては両側水路の水草を処理すること
かできない。本発明の前記中央におけるクレーンに沿っ
て設けられた高圧シェツト装置は先端を水面附近に近づ
けて先端のノズルから噴流するジェット水により両側水
路にある水草を中央水路に移動させて中央部分と回持に
処理するものである。The shapes of rivers and bridges are generally as shown in Figure 3, and work boats can pass through the central waterway.
If this is the case, it will be impossible to treat aquatic plants in the canals on both sides. The high-pressure shedding device installed along the crane in the center of the present invention has its tip brought close to the water surface, and uses jet water jetted from the nozzle at the tip to move aquatic plants in both side channels to the center channel and collect them with the center section. It is processed accordingly.
作業船は一般にバージを随伴していて該バージには多数
のコンテナーを収容して採取細断した水草を収納し、全
コンテナーが一杯になるまで処理作業を続けることがで
きる。A work vessel is generally accompanied by a barge which can accommodate a number of containers for storing harvested and shredded aquatic plants, and processing operations can continue until all containers are filled.
実施例
第１図は本発明の作業船の実施の１例を示すものて、（
Ａ）は側面図、（Ｂ）は平面図、（Ｃ）はジェットノズ
ルの正面図、（Ｄ）はロータの側面図および斜視図であ
る。Embodiment FIG. 1 shows an example of the implementation of a work boat according to the present invention.
A) is a side view, (B) is a plan view, (C) is a front view of a jet nozzle, and (D) is a side view and a perspective view of a rotor.
図中１は双胴船型の作業船、２は回転軸て作業船ｌの前
部中央において吃水線より僅か上方に設けられる。３は
矢印で示す回転方向に刃を有するプロペラ状のカッター
であって、２と３によりローターを形成する。４は双胴
船の前部中央の吃水線下に設けられる整流区画でその上
面前部（ロータの直下の部分）は略水平となっていて作
業船が進行した際に双胴船間の部分の水流はこの上面に
沿って整流されて後方に流れる。５はセパレータて各双
胴船の前端に昇降自在に設けられた垂直板状体であって
、ダビット５ａ、ワイヤ５ｂを介して吊り下げられてい
る。図は作業中の状態を示し、作業をしない時は水面上
に吊り上げて航行に便ならしめる。６は前段コンベヤー
、７は後段コンベヤーて両者の中間にはカッターエツジ
８ａ、カッターローラ８ｂからなる水草細断装置８かあ
フて前段コンベヤー６から移送された水草Ｇを細断して
細片となして後段コンベヤー７により後方に移送する。In the figure, reference numeral 1 indicates a catamaran type work boat, and reference numeral 2 indicates a rotating shaft, which is installed slightly above the water line at the center of the front of the work boat. 3 is a propeller-shaped cutter having blades in the direction of rotation shown by the arrow, and 2 and 3 form a rotor. 4 is a rectification section provided below the water line in the center of the front of the catamaran, and its upper front part (the part directly below the rotor) is approximately horizontal, so that when the workboat moves forward, the area between the catamarans The water flow is rectified along this upper surface and flows backward. A separator 5 is a vertical plate-like body provided at the front end of each catamaran so as to be movable up and down, and is suspended via a davit 5a and a wire 5b. The figure shows the vessel in operation, and when not in use, it is hoisted above the water surface to facilitate navigation. 6 is a front-stage conveyor, 7 is a rear-stage conveyor, and between the two is an aquatic plant shredding device 8 consisting of a cutter edge 8a and a cutter roller 8b, which shreds the aquatic plants G transferred from the front-stage conveyor 6 into small pieces. Then, it is transferred to the rear by the rear stage conveyor 7.
作業船ｌの前部中央の甲板上には旋回および先端昇降自
在なクレーン９が設けられ、該クレーン９に治って高圧
ジェット装置１０が設けられ、先端ノズル１０ａからジ
ェット水流を噴出して水面近くの水草を両側部から中央
部に推進移動させる。A crane 9 is installed on the deck at the center of the front part of the work boat l, and the crane 9 is equipped with a high-pressure jet device 10 that can rotate and raise and lower its tip. The aquatic plants are propelled from both sides to the center.
第２図は本発明装置の１例を示すものて、（＾）は側面
図、（Ｂ）は平面図である。FIG. 2 shows an example of the device of the present invention, in which (^) is a side view and (B) is a plan view.
図中１１は作業船１に随伴するバージで、多数のコンテ
ナー１２を収容する。１３は水草細片を移送するコンベ
ヤー、１４はコンテナーを移動するクレーンである。In the figure, 11 is a barge that accompanies the work boat 1 and accommodates a large number of containers 12. 13 is a conveyor that transfers the aquatic plant pieces, and 14 is a crane that moves the containers.
発明の効果
（１） 作業船が単に水草の繁茂する水面を航行する
たけて、作業船の横巾の部分のみてなく、左右の側方の
部分を含む広い範囲の水草を採取処理して有効な水路啓
開かできる。Effects of the invention (1) Since the work boat simply navigates the water surface where aquatic plants grow, it is effective to collect and treat aquatic plants from a wide area, including not only the width of the work boat, but also the left and right sides. Waterways can be opened up.
（２） ｌ伴するバージのコンテナーに一杯になるま
て長時間連続して水草処理作業を行なうことかてきる。(2) It is possible to carry out aquatic plant treatment work continuously for a long time until the accompanying barge container is full.
（３） 装置は比較的簡単で製作および操作が容易で
ある。(3) The device is relatively simple and easy to manufacture and operate.
第１図は作業船の１例を示すもので、（Ａ）は側面図、
（Ｂ）は平面図、（Ｃ） 、 （Ｄ）は要部説明用の図
面である。第２図は処理装置の１例を示すもので、（Ａ
）は側面図、（Ｂ）は平面図である。また第３図は水路
の１例を示す断面図である。
図中の符号はそれぞれ下記部材を示す。
に作業船 ２：回転軸
３：カッター ４＝整流区画Figure 1 shows an example of a work boat, (A) is a side view;
(B) is a plan view, and (C) and (D) are drawings for explaining main parts. Figure 2 shows an example of a processing device (A
) is a side view, and (B) is a plan view. Moreover, FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing an example of a waterway. The symbols in the drawings indicate the following members, respectively. 2: Rotating shaft 3: Cutter 4 = Rectifying section
Claims (1)
設けた回転軸に回転体を多数並設してなるロータを設け
、同じく前部中央の吃水線下には上面前部が略水平な整
流区画を設け、また双胴船の各前端には進行方向平行に
配置した垂直板からなるセパレータを昇降自在に設け、
さらに該作業船の中央部には水草収容用のコンベヤーを
適宜設けたことを特徴とする浮遊性水草の処理装置。 ２、前記回転体は回転方向に刃を有するプロペラ状のカ
ッターであることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第１項に
記載の浮遊性水草の処理装置。 ３、前記コンベヤーを２段式としてその中間部にカッタ
ーエッジとカッターローラからなる水草細断装置を設け
たことを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第１項に記載の浮遊
性水草の処理装置。 ４、前記作業船の前部中央に旋回および先端昇降自在な
クレーンを設け該クレーンに沿って先端ノズルからジェ
ット水流を噴出する高圧ジョット装置を設けたことを特
徴とする特許請求の範囲第１項に記載の浮遊性水草の処
理装置。 ５、前記作業船の後尾に随伴するバージを設け、該バー
ジには細断した水草収容用の多数のコンテナーを収容す
るとともに該コンテナーへの水草移送用のコンベヤーと
該コンテナー移動用のクレーンとを附設したことを特徴
とする特許請求の範囲第１項に記載の浮遊性水草の処理
装置。[Scope of Claims] 1. A rotor consisting of a number of rotating bodies arranged side by side is provided on a rotating shaft located near the water line in the center of the front of a catamaran-type work boat, and a rotor is provided below the water line in the center of the front. The catamaran has a rectifying section whose front part is approximately horizontal, and each front end of the catamaran is equipped with a separator consisting of vertical plates arranged parallel to the direction of travel, which can be raised and lowered.
The apparatus for treating floating aquatic plants is further characterized in that a conveyor for storing aquatic plants is appropriately installed in the center of the work boat. 2. The floating aquatic plant processing device according to claim 1, wherein the rotating body is a propeller-shaped cutter having blades in the rotation direction. 3. The floating aquatic plant processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the conveyor is of a two-stage type, and an aquatic plant shredding device consisting of a cutter edge and a cutter roller is provided in the middle of the conveyor. 4. Claim 1, characterized in that a crane is provided at the center of the front part of the work boat, and the crane is provided with a crane whose tip can be freely raised and lowered, and a high-pressure jet device is installed along the crane to eject a jet water stream from a nozzle at the tip. The floating aquatic plant treatment device described in . 5. An accompanying barge is provided at the rear of the work vessel, and the barge accommodates a large number of containers for storing shredded aquatic plants, and is equipped with a conveyor for transferring aquatic plants to the containers and a crane for moving the containers. 2. The floating aquatic plant treatment apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: an apparatus for treating floating aquatic plants;
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62280887A JP2583535B2 (en) | 1987-11-09 | 1987-11-09 | Floating aquatic plant treatment equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62280887A JP2583535B2 (en) | 1987-11-09 | 1987-11-09 | Floating aquatic plant treatment equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01125411A true JPH01125411A (en) | 1989-05-17 |
| JP2583535B2 JP2583535B2 (en) | 1997-02-19 |
Family
ID=17631327
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62280887A Expired - Lifetime JP2583535B2 (en) | 1987-11-09 | 1987-11-09 | Floating aquatic plant treatment equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2583535B2 (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103650762A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-03-26 | 张家港市飞驰机械制造有限公司 | Scissors disconnecting device of aquatic plant harvesting system and aquatic plant harvesting ship with scissors disconnecting device |
| CN104888906A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2015-09-09 | 张朝峰 | Application method of water surface floating plant crushing apparatus |
| KR20180051339A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2018-05-16 | (주)카네비컴 | Apparatus and method of cleaning for underwater |
| CN108156943A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-15 | 滁州昭阳电信通讯设备科技有限公司 | Harvesting apparatus in a kind of ridge kind wild rice stem Cong Shui |
| CN109356132A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2019-02-19 | 李云魁 | A kind of shearing fishing device of short pearl |
| CN110453665A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-11-15 | 广东祥实建设有限公司 | A kind of river cleaning device with crushing recycling function |
| CN110901842A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-03-24 | 凃雨菲 | High-efficient algae fishing device based on water environment is administered |
| CN112411494A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-02-26 | 枣庄高新建设集团有限公司 | Aquatic plant clearing and smashing device for hydraulic engineering |
| CN113906891A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2022-01-11 | 三峡大学 | Houttuynia cordata collecting device and method |
| CN114134872A (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-03-04 | 淮南师范学院 | Water surface floating algae cleaning device |
| CN115012373A (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-09-06 | 徐州市环境监测中心 | River course cleaning device is administered to environment |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4723892U (en) * | 1971-04-02 | 1972-11-17 | ||
| JPS5284191U (en) * | 1975-12-20 | 1977-06-23 | ||
| JPS5432494U (en) * | 1977-08-09 | 1979-03-03 | ||
| JPS5465194U (en) * | 1977-10-17 | 1979-05-09 | ||
| JPS5481593U (en) * | 1977-11-22 | 1979-06-09 |
-
1987
- 1987-11-09 JP JP62280887A patent/JP2583535B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4723892U (en) * | 1971-04-02 | 1972-11-17 | ||
| JPS5284191U (en) * | 1975-12-20 | 1977-06-23 | ||
| JPS5432494U (en) * | 1977-08-09 | 1979-03-03 | ||
| JPS5465194U (en) * | 1977-10-17 | 1979-05-09 | ||
| JPS5481593U (en) * | 1977-11-22 | 1979-06-09 |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104888906A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2015-09-09 | 张朝峰 | Application method of water surface floating plant crushing apparatus |
| CN103650762A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-03-26 | 张家港市飞驰机械制造有限公司 | Scissors disconnecting device of aquatic plant harvesting system and aquatic plant harvesting ship with scissors disconnecting device |
| KR20180051339A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2018-05-16 | (주)카네비컴 | Apparatus and method of cleaning for underwater |
| CN108156943A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-06-15 | 滁州昭阳电信通讯设备科技有限公司 | Harvesting apparatus in a kind of ridge kind wild rice stem Cong Shui |
| CN109356132B (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2020-12-15 | 浙江启博知识产权运营有限公司 | Shear type fishing device for short pearls |
| CN109356132A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2019-02-19 | 李云魁 | A kind of shearing fishing device of short pearl |
| CN110453665A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-11-15 | 广东祥实建设有限公司 | A kind of river cleaning device with crushing recycling function |
| CN110901842A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-03-24 | 凃雨菲 | High-efficient algae fishing device based on water environment is administered |
| CN112411494A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-02-26 | 枣庄高新建设集团有限公司 | Aquatic plant clearing and smashing device for hydraulic engineering |
| CN113906891A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2022-01-11 | 三峡大学 | Houttuynia cordata collecting device and method |
| CN114134872A (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-03-04 | 淮南师范学院 | Water surface floating algae cleaning device |
| CN114134872B (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2023-08-01 | 淮南师范学院 | Water surface floating algae cleaning device |
| CN115012373A (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-09-06 | 徐州市环境监测中心 | River course cleaning device is administered to environment |
| CN115012373B (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2023-09-12 | 徐州市环境监测中心 | River course cleaning device is administered to environment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2583535B2 (en) | 1997-02-19 |
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