CN109089854A - A kind of implantation methods of strawberry - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of strawberry Download PDFInfo
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- CN109089854A CN109089854A CN201810879913.3A CN201810879913A CN109089854A CN 109089854 A CN109089854 A CN 109089854A CN 201810879913 A CN201810879913 A CN 201810879913A CN 109089854 A CN109089854 A CN 109089854A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/17—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing slag
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of strawberry, include the following steps: matrix preparation, the preparation of nutrient solution, Strawberry Seedlings pretreatment, field planting, field planting management；The present invention chooses discarded kitchen garbage as nutrient solution raw materials, makes full use of waste resource, reduces environmental pollution, can remarkably promote the growth of strawberry, improves the yield of strawberry；The present invention uses the bi-layer matrix of the microelements such as zinc abundant, manganese, silicon, iron, in planting process, matrix passes through itself microelement of continuous slow release, the needs of meeting strawberry entire growth period to micro-element nutrition, it can promote strawberry root growth, and bi-layer matrix can dredge moisture quickly, and matrix is not in phenomenon overly moist, and the bacterium source of powdery mildew, gray mold and anthracnose is avoided to sprout；Strawberry is planted using this aerial solid soilless culturing technology mode, the Mean Fruit Weight of strawberry is in 48g or so, and the flowering rate of strawberry is up to 93% or more, and the fruiting rate of strawberry is up to 88% or more.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field, in particular to a kind of implantation methods of strawberry.
Background technique
Strawberry is a kind of herbaceos perennial.10-40 centimetres high, stem is lower than leaf or close equal, close soft by development yellow
Hair.The appearance of strawberry is in heart, and delicious red tender, pulp succulence contains special strong fruit aroma.Strawberry nutrition value is high,
Rich in amino acid, fructose, sucrose, glucose, citric acid, malic acid, pectin, carrotene, vitamin B1、B2, niacin and mineral
Matter calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, iron etc., these nutrients have good facilitation to growth and development, of great advantage to old man, children.
Currently, the implantation methods of strawberry are mainly open country and chamber planting, but since strawberry cultivating is to soil and water quality
Condition requirement is very high, both implantation methods are not applicable in the most areas in China.In order to enable more people to enjoy this
Kind fruit full of nutrition, with health role.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is intended to provide a kind of implantation methods of strawberry, to solve the above technical problems.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of implantation methods of strawberry, include the following steps:
(1) matrix prepares: preparing trapezoidal solids frame in greenhouse and configures implantation hole, by peat, perlite, vermiculite
And sterilization after the mixing of high phosphorus-slag-powder, crush, repave and be sprinkled upon in implantation hole, as bottom matrix, by cocoanut shell, ferrous sulfate,
Sterilization, crushing after zinc gray, manganese ash, silicon ash mixing, repave and are sprinkled upon in the bottom matrix, as overlayer matrix；
(2) nutrient solution prepares: kitchen garbage being filtered to remove after solid obtains kitchen waste liquid, humic acid and compound bacteria is added
Aerobic fermentation and anaerobic fermentation are successively carried out afterwards, and organic fertilizer and water is added into the resulting fermentation liquid that ferments, obtains nutrient solution；Its
In, the condition of the aerobic fermentation are as follows: 20~30 DEG C of fermentation temperature, fermentation time 15~25 days；The condition of the anaerobic fermentation
Are as follows: 20~30 DEG C of fermentation temperature, fermentation time 5~10 days；
(3) Strawberry Seedlings pre-process: choosing healthy and strong Strawberry Seedlings, obtain sterile Strawberry Seedlings after sterilization treatment；
(4) strawberry is colonized: with the root of water-absorbent material package step (3) resulting sterile Strawberry Seedlings, being then colonized in step
Suddenly (1) is completed in the implantation hole of matrix, is moistened matrix with step (2) resulting nutrient solution, is carried out at once to Strawberry Seedlings after field planting
Circulating water pours one day, until each hole location is water-tight；
(5) field planting management；Carry out field planting management after field planting until strawberry fruit is mature, control cultivation condition are as follows: daytime temperature
Degree is 20~28 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is 6~15 DEG C, and intensity of illumination is 1500~2500lux, and light application time is 8~10h/ days,
The moisture content for adjusting soilless culture substrate is 60~70%, pours step (2) resulting battalion every 3~5 days with deep fluid processes
Nutrient solution.
(6) it harvests.
Preferably, the spacing of the implantation hole is 15~25cm.
Preferably, in the bottom matrix, the peat, the perlite, the vermiculite and the high phosphorus-slag-powder
Weight ratio is 2:1:1.5:1.
Preferably, in the overlayer matrix, the cocoanut shell, ferrous sulfate, zinc gray, manganese ash, silicon ash weight ratio be 5:
1:1:1:1。
Preferably, the ratio of the thickness of the thickness and overlayer matrix of the bottom matrix is 1~2:1.
Preferably, the organic fertilizer includes nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, wherein the additive amount of the nitrogenous fertilizer is the fermentation
The 0.03 of the weight of liquid~0.08 ‰, the additive amount of the phosphate fertilizer are 0.01~the 0.05 ‰ of the weight of the fermentation liquid, potash fertilizer
Additive amount be the fermentation liquid weight 0.01~0.04 ‰.
Preferably, the compound bacteria includes saccharomycete and bacillus subtilis, wherein the additive amount of the saccharomycete is institute
0.05~the 0.2 ‰ of the weight of kitchen waste liquid are stated, the additive amount of the bacillus subtilis is the weight of the kitchen waste liquid
0.05~0.2 ‰.
Preferably, the additive amount of the humic acid is 0.05~the 0.1 ‰ of the weight of the kitchen waste liquid.
Preferably, the step of field planting management described in step (4) specifically includes:
(a) it is colonized initial stage, controls cultivation condition are as follows: day temperature is 25~28 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is 10~15 DEG C, illumination
Intensity is 1500~2500lux, and light application time is 8~10h/ days, and the moisture content for adjusting soilless culture substrate is 60~70%, often
Step (2) resulting nutrient solution was poured with deep fluid processes every 3~5 days, after field planting 5~7 days, passed through drop every 2~5 days
Fill system conveys nutrient solution and absorbs for strawberry root system；After cultivation 20~35 days, Strawberry Seedlings are able to grow and start to tie
Bud out, into florescence；
(b) in florescence, cultivation condition is controlled are as follows: day temperature is 20~25 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is 8~10 DEG C, illumination
Intensity is 1500~2500lux, and light application time is 8~10h/ days, and the moisture content for adjusting soilless culture substrate is 60~70%, often
Step (2) resulting nutrient solution was poured every 3~5 days with deep fluid processes to pass through using honeybee supple-mentary pollination every 2~5 days
Drip irrigation system conveys nutrient solution and absorbs for strawberry root system；It falls up to Strawberry Seedlings petal is withered and grows strawberry within cultivation 7~15 days
Fruit, hence into fruit expanding period；
(c) in fruit expanding period, cultivation condition is controlled are as follows: control cultivation condition are as follows: day temperature is 20~25 DEG C, night
Temperature is 6~8 DEG C, and intensity of illumination is 1500~2500lux, and light application time is 8~10h/ days, adjusts containing for soilless culture substrate
Water rate is 60~70%, poured step (2) resulting nutrient solution every 3~5 days with deep fluid processes, passed through drop every 2~5 days
Fill system conveys nutrient solution and absorbs for strawberry root system；Cultivation 10~20 days until Strawberry Seedlings on strawberry fruit start maturation,
Hence into the collecting period.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention chooses discarded kitchen garbage as nutrient solution raw materials, makes full use of waste resource, reduces environmental pollution,
The growth that strawberry can be remarkably promoted improves the yield of strawberry.
The present invention is using the bi-layer matrix of the microelements such as zinc abundant, manganese, silicon, iron, and in planting process, matrix passes through
Continuous slow release itself microelement, can promote grass at the needs of meeting strawberry entire growth period to micro-element nutrition
Certain kind of berries root growth, and bi-layer matrix can dredge moisture quickly, and matrix is not in phenomenon overly moist, avoids powdery mildew, gray mold
It is sprouted with the bacterium source of anthracnose.
Strawberry is planted using aerial solid soilless culturing technology mode using of the invention, the Mean Fruit Weight of strawberry is in 48g
Left and right, the flowering rate of strawberry are up to 93% or more, and the fruiting rate of strawberry is up to 88% or more.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flowering rate of strawberry and the statistical result of fruiting rate in each embodiment and comparative example.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawing.It should be noted that for
The explanation of these embodiments is used to help understand the present invention, but and does not constitute a limitation of the invention.In addition, disclosed below
The each embodiment of the present invention involved in technical characteristic can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Embodiment 1
It is carried out in the greenhouse of wedding fruits agricultural science and technology Co., Ltd in Fushan City, Guangdong Province in mid-September, 2017
The soilless culture test of strawberry, includes the following steps:
(1) matrix prepares: prepare trapezoidal solids frame in greenhouse and configures the implantation hole that spacing is 15~25cm, it will
Peat, perlite, vermiculite and high phosphorus-slag-powder repave according to sterilization, crushing after the weight ratio mixing of 2:1:1.5:1 and are sprinkled upon plantation
In hole, as bottom matrix (with a thickness of 4cm, partial size is 0.8~1.0cm), by cocoanut shell, ferrous sulfate, zinc gray, manganese ash, silicon
Ash is repaved and is sprinkled upon in the bottom matrix according to sterilization, crushing after the weight ratio mixing of 5:1:1:1:1, (thick as overlayer matrix
Degree is 2cm, and partial size is 0.02~0.05cm)；
(2) nutrient solution prepares: kitchen garbage being filtered to remove after solid obtains kitchen waste liquid, humic acid and compound bacteria is added
Aerobic fermentation and anaerobic fermentation are successively carried out afterwards, and organic fertilizer and clear water is added into the resulting fermentation liquid that ferments, obtains nutrient solution；
Wherein, the condition of the aerobic fermentation are as follows: 25 DEG C of fermentation temperature, fermentation time 20 days；The condition of the anaerobic fermentation are as follows: fermentation
28 DEG C of temperature, fermentation time 7 days；Wherein, the organic fertilizer includes nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer additive amount
0.05 ‰, 0.02 ‰, the 0.015 ‰ of the weight of the respectively described fermentation liquid；The compound bacteria includes saccharomycete and withered grass gemma
The additive amount of bacillus, saccharomycete and bacillus subtilis is respectively 0.1 ‰, the 0.08 ‰ of the weight of the kitchen waste liquid；Humic
The additive amount of acid is the 0.08 ‰ of the weight of the kitchen waste liquid.
(3) Strawberry Seedlings pre-process: choosing healthy and strong Strawberry Seedlings, obtain sterile Strawberry Seedlings after sterilization treatment；
(4) strawberry is colonized: using the root of sponge wrapping step (3) resulting sterile Strawberry Seedlings, is then colonized in step (1)
It completes in the implantation hole of matrix, moistens matrix with step (2) resulting nutrient solution, circulating water is carried out to Strawberry Seedlings at once after field planting
It pours one day, until each hole location is water-tight；
(5) field planting management；Field planting management is carried out after field planting up to strawberry fruit maturation, specifically,
(a) it is colonized initial stage, controls cultivation condition are as follows: day temperature is 25~28 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is 10~15 DEG C, illumination
Intensity is 1500~2500lux, and light application time is 8~10h/ days, and the moisture content for adjusting soilless culture substrate is 60~70%,
After field planting 5~7 days, nutrient solution to soilless culture substrate surface layer is conveyed by drip irrigation system every 2~5 days and moistens position, for grass
Certain kind of berries plant root absorbs；After cultivation 20~35 days, Strawberry Seedlings are able to grow and start to bear bud, into florescence；
(b) in florescence, cultivation condition is controlled are as follows: day temperature is 20~25 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is 8~10 DEG C, illumination
Intensity is 1500~2500lux, and light application time is 8~10h/ days, and the moisture content for adjusting soilless culture substrate is 60~70%, often
It conveyed nutrient solution by drip irrigation system every 2~5 days to absorb for strawberry root system, using honeybee supple-mentary pollination；Cultivation 7~15
It falls up to Strawberry Seedlings petal is withered and grows strawberry fruit, hence into fruit expanding period；
(c) in fruit expanding period, cultivation condition is controlled are as follows: control cultivation condition are as follows: day temperature is 20~25 DEG C, night
Temperature is 6~8 DEG C, and intensity of illumination is 1500~2500lux, and light application time is 8~10h/ days, adjusts containing for soilless culture substrate
Water rate conveyed nutrient solution by drip irrigation system every 2~5 days for 60~70% and absorbs for strawberry root system；Cultivation 10~20 days
Until the strawberry fruit on Strawberry Seedlings starts maturation, hence into the collecting period；
(6) it harvests.
Embodiment 2
The difference from embodiment 1 is that replacing compound bacteria using single saccharomycete, saccharomycete adds in step (2)
Dosage is the 0.18 ‰ of the weight of the kitchen waste liquid.
Embodiment 3
The difference from embodiment 1 is that replacing compound bacteria, withered grass using single bacillus subtilis in step (2)
The additive amount of bacillus is the 0.18 ‰ of the weight of the kitchen waste liquid.
Embodiment 4
The difference from embodiment 1 is that organic fertilizer is not added into fermentation liquid, directlys adopt fermentation liquid in step (2)
As nutrient solution.
Comparative example 1
The difference from embodiment 1 is that replacing cultivation technique without soil to plant strawberry using traditional soil property planting type.
Beneficial effect in order to further illustrate the present invention, in planting process, in Statistics Implementation example 1~4 and comparative example 1
The flowering rate and fruiting rate of strawberry, statistical result is referring to Fig. 1；In harvesting, statistics single plant in Examples 1 to 4 and comparative example 1
Average result quantity, Mean Fruit Weight；Statistical result is referring to table 1.
The statistical result of single plant average result quantity and Mean Fruit Weight in 1 Examples 1 to 4 of table and comparative example 1
| Strawberry source | Single plant average result quantity () | Mean Fruit Weight (g) |
| Embodiment 1 | 17 | 35.8 |
| Embodiment 2 | 15 | 32.2 |
| Embodiment 3 | 14 | 31.4 |
| Embodiment 4 | 15 | 28.2 |
| Comparative example 1 | 13 | 29.2 |
In conjunction with attached drawing, the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to described implementations
Mode.For a person skilled in the art, in the case where not departing from the principle of the invention and spirit, to these embodiments
A variety of change, modification, replacement and modification are carried out, are still fallen in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of implantation methods of strawberry, which comprises the steps of:
(1) matrix prepares: preparing trapezoidal solids frame in greenhouse and configures implantation hole, by peat, perlite, vermiculite and height
Sterilization after phosphorus-slag-powder mixing crushes, and repaves and is sprinkled upon in implantation hole, as bottom matrix, by cocoanut shell, ferrous sulfate, zinc gray,
Sterilization, crushing after manganese ash, silicon ash mixing, repave and are sprinkled upon in the bottom matrix, as overlayer matrix；
(2) nutrient solution prepares: kitchen garbage is filtered to remove after solid obtains kitchen waste liquid, be added after humic acid and compound bacteria according to
Secondary progress aerobic fermentation and anaerobic fermentation are added organic fertilizer into the resulting fermentation liquid that ferments, obtain nutrient solution；Wherein, described
The condition of aerobic fermentation are as follows: 20~30 DEG C of fermentation temperature, fermentation time 15~25 days；The condition of the anaerobic fermentation are as follows: fermentation
20~30 DEG C of temperature, fermentation time 5~10 days；
(3) Strawberry Seedlings pre-process: choosing healthy and strong Strawberry Seedlings, obtain sterile Strawberry Seedlings after sterilization treatment；
(4) strawberry is colonized: with the root of water-absorbent material package step (3) resulting sterile Strawberry Seedlings, being then colonized in step (1)
It completes in the implantation hole of matrix, moistens matrix with step (2) resulting nutrient solution, circulating water is carried out to Strawberry Seedlings at once after field planting
It pours one day, until each hole location is water-tight；
(5) field planting management；Field planting management is carried out after field planting until strawberry fruit is mature, controls cultivation condition are as follows: day temperature is
20~28 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is 6~15 DEG C, and intensity of illumination is 1500~2500lux, and light application time is 8~10h/ days, adjusts nothing
The moisture content of native cultivation matrix is 60~70%, conveyed nutrient solution by drip irrigation system every 2~5 days and inhales for strawberry root system
It receives.
(6) it harvests.
2. the implantation methods of strawberry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the spacing of the implantation hole be 15~
25cm。
3. the implantation methods of strawberry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the bottom matrix, the peat, institute
The weight ratio for stating perlite, the vermiculite and the high phosphorus-slag-powder is 2:1:1.5:1.
4. the implantation methods of strawberry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the overlayer matrix, the cocoanut shell,
Ferrous sulfate, zinc gray, manganese ash, silicon ash weight ratio be 5:1:1:1:1.
5. the implantation methods of strawberry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the thickness of the bottom matrix and it is described on
The ratio of the thickness of layer matrix is 1~2:1.
6. the implantation methods of strawberry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the organic fertilizer include nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and
Potash fertilizer, wherein the additive amount of the nitrogenous fertilizer is 0.03~the 0.08 ‰ of the weight of the fermentation liquid, and the additive amount of the phosphate fertilizer is
The 0.01 of the weight of the fermentation liquid~0.05 ‰, the additive amount of potash fertilizer are 0.01~the 0.04 ‰ of the weight of the fermentation liquid.
7. the implantation methods of strawberry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the compound bacteria includes saccharomycete and withered grass
Bacillus, wherein the additive amount of the saccharomycete is 0.05~the 0.2 ‰ of the weight of the kitchen waste liquid, the withered grass bud
The additive amount of spore bacillus is 0.05~the 0.2 ‰ of the weight of the kitchen waste liquid.
8. the implantation methods of strawberry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the additive amount of the humic acid is the meal
The 0.05 of the weight of kitchen waste liquid~0.1 ‰.
9. the implantation methods of strawberry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the condition of the depth liquid stream are as follows: nutrient solution
13~17min is circulated, stops 25~35min afterwards, then the mode of 13~17min of recirculation flow is poured.
10. the implantation methods of strawberry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step of field planting management described in step (4)
Suddenly it specifically includes:
(a) it is colonized initial stage, controls cultivation condition are as follows: day temperature is 25~28 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is 10~15 DEG C, intensity of illumination
For 1500~2500lux, light application time is 8~10h/ days, and the moisture content for adjusting soilless culture substrate is 60~70%, every 3
Step (2) resulting nutrient solution is poured with deep fluid processes within~5 days, after field planting 5~7 days, passed through trickle irrigation system every 2~5 days
System conveying nutrient solution is absorbed for strawberry root system；After cultivation 20~35 days, Strawberry Seedlings are able to grow and start to bear flower
Flower bud, into florescence；
(b) in florescence, cultivation condition is controlled are as follows: day temperature is 20~25 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is 8~10 DEG C, intensity of illumination
For 1500~2500lux, light application time is 8~10h/ days, and the moisture content for adjusting soilless culture substrate is 60~70%, every 3
Step (2) resulting nutrient solution is poured with deep fluid processes within~5 days, nutrient solution is conveyed for grass by drip irrigation system every 2~5 days
Certain kind of berries plant root absorbs, using honeybee supple-mentary pollination；Strawberry fruit is fallen and grown until Strawberry Seedlings petal is withered within cultivation 7~15 days, from
And enter fruit expanding period；
(c) in fruit expanding period, cultivation condition is controlled are as follows: control cultivation condition are as follows: day temperature is 20~25 DEG C, nocturnal temperature
It is 6~8 DEG C, intensity of illumination is 1500~2500lux, and light application time is 8~10h/ days, adjusts the moisture content of soilless culture substrate
It is 60~70%, poured step (2) resulting nutrient solution every 3~5 days with deep fluid processes, passed through trickle irrigation system every 2~5 days
System conveying nutrient solution is absorbed for strawberry root system；Cultivation 10~20 days until Strawberry Seedlings on strawberry fruit start maturation, thus
Into the collecting period.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109721385A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-05-07 | 滨州职业学院 | A kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer for fruit expanding period |
| CN111296259A (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2020-06-19 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | Cultivation method for preventing and treating strawberry anthracnose |
| CN113349014A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-09-07 | 三峡大学 | Method for preparing excellent planting soil by utilizing gravel sand, gravel aggregate dewatered sludge and kitchen waste |
| CN113475358A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-10-08 | 河北万仁农业科技有限公司 | Vegetable seedling raising substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN116138131A (en) * | 2023-01-09 | 2023-05-23 | 云南省农业科学院农业经济与信息研究所 | Strawberry overhead cultivation medium and cultivation method adopting same |
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| CN103380695A (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2013-11-06 | 高伟民 | Three-dimensional cultivation method of cream strawberry |
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| CN111296259A (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2020-06-19 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | Cultivation method for preventing and treating strawberry anthracnose |
| CN113349014A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-09-07 | 三峡大学 | Method for preparing excellent planting soil by utilizing gravel sand, gravel aggregate dewatered sludge and kitchen waste |
| CN113475358A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-10-08 | 河北万仁农业科技有限公司 | Vegetable seedling raising substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN116138131A (en) * | 2023-01-09 | 2023-05-23 | 云南省农业科学院农业经济与信息研究所 | Strawberry overhead cultivation medium and cultivation method adopting same |
| CN116138131B (en) * | 2023-01-09 | 2023-10-24 | 云南省农业科学院农业经济与信息研究所 | Strawberry overhead cultivation medium and cultivation method adopting same |
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