CN110089488A - A kind of method for breeding of beef cattle - Google Patents
A kind of method for breeding of beef cattle Download PDFInfo
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- CN110089488A CN110089488A CN201910446220.XA CN201910446220A CN110089488A CN 110089488 A CN110089488 A CN 110089488A CN 201910446220 A CN201910446220 A CN 201910446220A CN 110089488 A CN110089488 A CN 110089488A
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000009917 Crataegus X brevipes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013204 Crataegus X haemacarpa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
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- 235000009444 Crataegus X rubrocarnea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009486 Crataegus bullatus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017181 Crataegus chrysocarpa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009682 Crataegus limnophila Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000004423 Crataegus monogyna Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000000171 Crataegus monogyna Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002313 Crataegus paludosa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000009636 Huang Qi Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
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- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
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- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
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- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000273 veterinary drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000040350 B family Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091072128 B family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010070551 Meat Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005305 organ development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method for breeding of beef cattle, it introduced a fine variety including farming site selection, farming site setting, beef cattle, put management, fattening management, cowshed management in a suitable place to breed, fattening is divided into three phases, beef ox fattening early period, the feed conversion rate of ox is higher, a large amount of roughage full of nutrition and suitable concentrated feed more containing protein need to be supplied, appropriate replenishing vitamins, minerals and mixed feed promote the development of bone, muscle and internal organ.The growth and development early stage of ox will feed a large amount of coarse fodder, to meet the growth needs of its gastral physiological requirement and bone and muscle.The fattening later period is the fat deposition phase, to supply sufficient thermal energy.This stage is the critical period for improving beef quality, ensuring Beef safety, increasing carcass weight and neat percentage, improves the phase for meat.Concentrate supplement guarantees to have sufficient using carbohydrate.Provided forage grass needs that energy is big, easy to digest, palatability is good, biology utility value is high, and ox early stage can be made to deliver for sale.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to penkeeping field, in particular to a kind of method for breeding of beef cattle.
Background technique
Beef is the second largest meat product of Chinese, is only second to pork, and beef compares other poultry meat protein content phases
To higher, and metabolism of lipid and cholesterol content is relatively low, and beef contains 8 kinds of amino acid needed by human, and balanced proportion, is ingesting
Almost can all be absorbed by the body utilization afterwards.Fat content ratio pork, the mutton of beef are low, 10% or so.In addition, in beef
It is also rich in minerals (potassium, zinc, magnesium, iron etc.) and B family vitamin, enjoys the laudatory title of " favourite son in meat ".
With the development of economic society, the income level and consumption level of resident is improved, the demand to meat product
Also increasing.Beef gets the favour of people with its nutritive value and peculiar effect, and Beef Industry, which becomes, to be quickly grown
New industry.China has become the big Beef production state in third place in the world.But for a long time, China's beef cattle breeding disperses to raise with peasant household
Based on supporting, there is thin such as technology awareness, extensive management, the culture-cycle is long, dressing percentage is low, meat is poor and largely uses veterinary drug
With many drawbacks such as antibiotic, the development of beef farming is seriously limited.It greatly develops novel beef cattle breeding technology, solve to work as
The disparities between supply and demand of preceding high quality beef are at primary premise.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for breeding of beef cattle, can promote beef cattle growth and development, improve beef product
Matter, it is safe and healthy, can avoid use veterinary drug and antibiotic.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of method for breeding of beef cattle, comprising the following steps:
(1) farming site selects: selecting the mountainous region that no industrial pollution, air are good, soil is fertile as farming site;
(2) farming site is arranged: beef cattle cowshed and behaviour area is arranged in farming site, and cowshed and behaviour area area ratio are 1:10;Ox
12-15 meters a length of, width is given up as 7-10 meters, 2-2.2 meters a height of, construction feeding area and rest area in cowshed;It is arranged around behaviour area
Enclosure wall, enclosure wall height are 1.6-1.8 meters, behaviour area scattering device diet area;
(3) beef cattle is introduced a fine variety: the selection monthly age six months or more, weight 150kg or more ox kind, with ultraviolet ray disinfector to cowshed into
Row disinfection after enter colony house, make a definite diagnosis within isolated rearing one month or more it is disease-free after can enter group;
(4) it puts management in a suitable place to breed: in the herbage rich season on hill covered with grass, beef cattle uniformly being rushed to and freely puts feeding on hill covered with grass in a suitable place to breed, is put in a suitable place to breed
Phase is 2-3 months;In addition to allowing ox to be freely eaten, artificial supplementation feeding is also carried out, feed formula is straw 20-30 by mass parts
Part, 6-10 parts of maize flour, 3-6 parts of dregs of beans .4 parts of 0 .2-0 of salt .2 parts of 0 .8-1 of Radix Isatidis .2 parts of 0 .8-1 of Radix Astragali,
It 1 .5-2 parts of hawthorn, feeds behind the last time column Niu Congshan every afternoon primary
(5) fattening management: three phases before, during and after fattening period is divided into;
Fatten early period: concentrated feed and the feeding amount ratio of roughage are 3:7, and the components by weight percent of concentrated feed includes: corn flour 50-60
Part, 4-8 parts of edible fungi residue, 15-20 parts of wheat bran, 8-15 parts of dregs of beans, 4-8 parts of premix, 0.5-2 parts of salt, sodium bicarbonate 0.5-1
Part, 0.5-1 parts of additive;
Fatten mid-term: concentrated feed and the feeding amount ratio of roughage are 1:1, and the components by weight percent of concentrated feed includes: corn flour 40-50
Part, 10-15 parts of wheat bran, 10-15 parts of soya-bean cake, 5-10 parts of dregs of beans, 4-8 parts of edible fungi residue, 0 .5-2 parts of salt, premix 5-10
Part, 0.5-1.5 parts of mountain flour;
Fatten the later period: concentrated feed and the feeding amount ratio of roughage are 1.5:1, and the components by weight percent of concentrated feed includes: corn flour 40-50
Part, 25-30 parts of soya-bean cake, 10-15 parts of wheat bran, 5-10 parts of premix, 2-5 parts of edible fungi residue, 0.5-1 parts of vegetable oil, salt
0.5-1 parts, 0.5-1 parts of mineral additive;
(6) cowshed management: cleaning colony house, sprays carbolic soap liquid, coal cinic acid;Daily sunshine-duration 4-5 hour, summer ventilation,
Colony house temperature is maintained at 15-25 DEG C, summer ventilation, Winter protection, and temperature is not less than 5 DEG C in colony house.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: being put on mountain and put in a suitable place to breed, allows its free movement to greatest extent within the high-speed rapid growth phase of ox
And feeding, promote skeleton growth, lays a solid foundation for later period fattening, while freely nuisanceless put in a suitable place to breed can also greatly improve beef in field
Quality;Use unique feed formula in the process to guarantee the nutrition of beef cattle abundance;Fattening is divided into three phases, beef cattle
Early period is fattened, the feed conversion rate of ox is higher, need to supply a large amount of roughage full of nutrition and suitable more containing protein
Concentrated feed, appropriate replenishing vitamins, minerals and mixed feed, promote bone, muscle and internal organ development.The growth of ox is sent out
A large amount of coarse fodder will be fed by educating early stage, to meet the growth needs of its gastral physiological requirement and bone and muscle.After fattening
Phase is the fat deposition phase, to supply sufficient thermal energy.This stage is to improve beef quality, ensure Beef safety, increase trunk
The critical period of weight and neat percentage improves the phase for meat.Concentrate supplement guarantees to have sufficient using carbohydrate.Institute
The forage grass of offer needs that energy is big, easy to digest, palatability is good, biology utility value is high, and ox early stage can be made to deliver for sale.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below.
Embodiment 1
(1) farming site selects: selecting the mountainous region that no industrial pollution, air are good, soil is fertile as farming site;
(2) farming site is arranged: beef cattle cowshed and behaviour area is arranged in farming site, and cowshed and behaviour area area ratio are 1:10;Ox
Give up a length of 15 meters, width be 10 meters, 2 meters a height of, construction feeding area and rest area in cowshed;Enclosure wall, enclosure wall are set around behaviour area
Height is 1.6-1.8 meters, behaviour area scattering device diet area;
(3) beef cattle is introduced a fine variety: the selection monthly age six months or more, weight 150kg or more ox kind, with ultraviolet ray disinfector to cowshed into
Row disinfection after enter colony house, make a definite diagnosis within isolated rearing one month or more it is disease-free after can enter group;
(4) it puts management in a suitable place to breed: in the herbage rich season on hill covered with grass, beef cattle uniformly being rushed to and freely puts feeding on hill covered with grass in a suitable place to breed, is put in a suitable place to breed
Phase is 2-3 months;It is outer except allowing ox to be freely eaten, also to carry out artificial supplementation feeding, feed formula by mass parts is 25 parts of straw,
8 parts of maize flour, 4 parts of dregs of beans, 0 .2 parts of salt, 0.8 part of Radix Isatidis, 0.8 part of Radix Astragali, 1 .5 parts of hawthorn, every afternoon Niu Congshan
It is fed behind last time column primary
(5) fattening management: three phases before, during and after fattening period is divided into;Daily feeding feed total amount according to ox weight 10%
It calculates;
Fatten early period: concentrated feed and the feeding amount ratio of roughage are 3:7, the components by weight percent of concentrated feed include: 60 parts of corn flour,
5 parts of edible fungi residue, 15 parts of wheat bran, 15 parts of dregs of beans, 5 parts of premix, 0.5 part of salt, 0.5 part of sodium bicarbonate, 0. part of additive;
Fatten mid-term: concentrated feed and the feeding amount ratio of roughage are 1:1, the components by weight percent of concentrated feed include: 50 parts of corn flour,
12 parts of wheat bran, 15 parts of soya-bean cake, 6 parts of dregs of beans, 5 parts of edible fungi residue, 1.5 parts of salt, 5 parts of premix, 1 part of mountain flour;
Fatten the later period: concentrated feed and the feeding amount ratio of roughage are 1.5:1, the components by weight percent of concentrated feed include: 50 parts of corn flour,
25 parts of soya-bean cake, 10 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of premix, 5 parts of edible fungi residue, 0.5 part of vegetable oil, 1 part of salt, mineral additive 1
Part;
Roughage is the mixture of corn stalk, whole corn silage, herbage, Wheat Straw;
The every bu feeding of fattening stage concentrated feed 3 times, respectively at 5 points, 10 points and 17 points;
(6) cowshed management: cleaning colony house, sprays carbolic soap liquid, coal cinic acid;Daily sunshine-duration 4-5 hour, summer ventilation,
Colony house temperature is maintained at 15-25 DEG C, summer ventilation, Winter protection, and temperature is not less than 5 DEG C in colony house.
Embodiment 2
(1) farming site selects: selecting the mountainous region that no industrial pollution, air are good, soil is fertile as farming site;
(2) farming site is arranged: beef cattle cowshed and behaviour area is arranged in farming site, and cowshed and behaviour area area ratio are 1:10;Ox
Give up a length of 15 meters, width be 10 meters, 2 meters a height of, construction feeding area and rest area in cowshed;Enclosure wall, enclosure wall are set around behaviour area
Height is 1.6-1.8 meters, behaviour area scattering device diet area;
(3) beef cattle is introduced a fine variety: the selection monthly age six months or more, weight 150kg or more ox kind, with ultraviolet ray disinfector to cowshed into
Row disinfection after enter colony house, make a definite diagnosis within isolated rearing one month or more it is disease-free after can enter group;
(4) it puts management in a suitable place to breed: in the herbage rich season on hill covered with grass, beef cattle uniformly being rushed to and freely puts feeding on hill covered with grass in a suitable place to breed, is put in a suitable place to breed
Phase is 2-3 months;It is outer except allowing ox to be freely eaten, also to carry out artificial supplementation feeding, feed formula by mass parts is 28 parts of straw,
9 parts of maize flour, 5 parts of dregs of beans, 0 .3 parts of salt, 1.2 parts of Radix Isatidis, 1.2 parts of Radix Astragali, 2 parts of hawthorn, Niu Congshan last time every afternoon
It is fed behind column primary
(5) fattening management: three phases before, during and after fattening period is divided into;Daily feeding feed total amount according to the weight of ox 8-
12% calculates;
Fatten early period: concentrated feed and the feeding amount ratio of roughage are 3:7, the components by weight percent of concentrated feed include: 55 parts of corn flour,
8 parts of edible fungi residue, 18 parts of wheat bran, 12 parts of dregs of beans, 6 parts of premix, 1 part of salt, 1 part of sodium bicarbonate, 1 part of additive;
Fatten mid-term: concentrated feed and the feeding amount ratio of roughage are 1:1, the components by weight percent of concentrated feed include: 50 parts of corn flour,
15 parts of wheat bran, 15 parts of soya-bean cake, 5 parts of dregs of beans, 4 parts of edible fungi residue, 1 part of salt, 5 parts of premix, 1 part of mountain flour;
Fatten the later period: concentrated feed and the feeding amount ratio of roughage are 1.5:1, the components by weight percent of concentrated feed include: 40 parts of corn flour,
30 parts of soya-bean cake, 10 parts of wheat bran, 7 parts of premix, 4 parts of edible fungi residue, 0.5 part of vegetable oil, 0.5 part of salt, mineral additive
0.5 part;
Roughage is the mixture of corn stalk, whole corn silage, herbage, Wheat Straw;
The every bu feeding of fattening stage concentrated feed 3 times, respectively at 5 points, 10 points and 17 points;
(6) cowshed management: cleaning colony house, sprays carbolic soap liquid, coal cinic acid;Daily sunshine-duration 4-5 hour, summer ventilation,
Colony house temperature is maintained at 15-25 DEG C, summer ventilation, Winter protection, and temperature is not less than 5 DEG C in colony house.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of method for breeding of beef cattle, which comprises the following steps:
(1) farming site selects: selecting the mountainous region that no industrial pollution, air are good, soil is fertile as farming site;
(2) farming site is arranged: beef cattle cowshed and behaviour area is arranged in farming site, and cowshed and behaviour area area ratio are 1:10;Ox
12-15 meters a length of, width is given up as 7-10 meters, 2-2.2 meters a height of, construction feeding area and rest area in cowshed;It is arranged around behaviour area
Enclosure wall, enclosure wall height are 1.6-1.8 meters, behaviour area scattering device diet area;
(3) beef cattle is introduced a fine variety: the selection monthly age six months or more, weight 150kg or more ox kind, with ultraviolet ray disinfector to cowshed into
Row disinfection after enter colony house, make a definite diagnosis within isolated rearing one month or more it is disease-free after can enter group;
(4) it puts management in a suitable place to breed: in the herbage rich season on hill covered with grass, beef cattle uniformly being rushed to and freely puts feeding on hill covered with grass in a suitable place to breed, is put in a suitable place to breed
Phase is 2-3 months;In addition to allowing ox to be freely eaten, artificial supplementation feeding is also carried out, feed formula is straw 20-30 by mass parts
Part, 6-10 parts of maize flour, 3-6 parts of dregs of beans .4 parts of 0 .2-0 of salt, 0.8-1.2 parts of Radix Isatidis, 0.8-1.2 parts of Radix Astragali, hawthorn
1.5-2 parts, primary (5) fattening management: three phases before, during and after fattening period is divided into is fed behind the last time column Niu Congshan every afternoon;
Fatten early period: concentrated feed and the feeding amount ratio of roughage are 3:7, and the components by weight percent of concentrated feed includes: corn flour 50-60
Part, 4-8 parts of edible fungi residue, 15-20 parts of wheat bran, 8-15 parts of dregs of beans, 4-8 parts of premix, 0.5-2 parts of salt, sodium bicarbonate 0.5-1
Part, 0.5-1 parts of additive;
Fatten mid-term: concentrated feed and the feeding amount ratio of roughage are 1:1, and the components by weight percent of concentrated feed includes: corn flour 40-50
Part, 10-15 parts of wheat bran, 10-15 parts of soya-bean cake, 5-10 parts of dregs of beans, 4-8 parts of edible fungi residue, 0 .5-2 parts of salt, premix 5-10
Part, 0.5-1.5 parts of mountain flour;
Fatten the later period: concentrated feed and the feeding amount ratio of roughage are 1.5:1, and the components by weight percent of concentrated feed includes: corn flour 40-50
Part, 25-30 parts of soya-bean cake, 10-15 parts of wheat bran, 5-10 parts of premix, 2-5 parts of edible fungi residue, 0.5-1 parts of vegetable oil, salt
0.5-1 parts, 0.5-1 parts of mineral additive;
(6) cowshed management: cleaning colony house, sprays carbolic soap liquid, coal cinic acid;Daily sunshine-duration 4-5 hour, summer ventilation,
Colony house temperature is maintained at 15-25 DEG C, summer ventilation, Winter protection, and temperature is not less than 5 DEG C in colony house.
2. the method for breeding of beef cattle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (5) described roughage be corn stalk,
Whole corn silage, herbage, Wheat Straw mixture.
3. the method for breeding of beef cattle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (5) fattening stage concentrated feed is daily
Divide feeding 3 times, respectively at 5 points, 10 points and 17 points.
4. the method for breeding of beef cattle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the daily feeding feed total amount of step (5) is pressed
It is calculated according to the 8-12% of the weight of ox.
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CN201910446220.XA CN110089488A (en) | 2019-05-27 | 2019-05-27 | A kind of method for breeding of beef cattle |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111084152A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-01 | 凤冈县陈双畜牧养殖农民专业合作社 | Beef cattle ecological breeding method |
CN114375900A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2022-04-22 | 陈浩 | Beef cattle fattening feeding method |
CN114468147A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-05-13 | 贵州省畜牧兽医研究所 | Beef cattle fattening method |
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2019
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111084152A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-01 | 凤冈县陈双畜牧养殖农民专业合作社 | Beef cattle ecological breeding method |
CN114375900A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2022-04-22 | 陈浩 | Beef cattle fattening feeding method |
CN114468147A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-05-13 | 贵州省畜牧兽医研究所 | Beef cattle fattening method |
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