CN105494262B - A kind of breeding method of beef cattle - Google Patents
A kind of breeding method of beef cattle Download PDFInfo
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- CN105494262B CN105494262B CN201510913081.9A CN201510913081A CN105494262B CN 105494262 B CN105494262 B CN 105494262B CN 201510913081 A CN201510913081 A CN 201510913081A CN 105494262 B CN105494262 B CN 105494262B
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- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
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- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
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- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 6
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- 235000009917 Crataegus X brevipes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
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- DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N (2s)-4-hydroxy-2-(propylamino)butanoic acid Chemical compound CCCN[C@H](C(O)=O)CCO DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
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- 210000003660 reticulum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/027—New or modified breeds of vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to livestock-raising technical field, and in particular to a kind of breeding method of beef cattle, including choose seeds and raise two stages：（1）The seed selection stage：The high ox when spending ox and maternal horse of male parent is hybridized, obtains A1 generations, therefrom seed selection is raised；（2）The raising stage：1）The young ox phase：Cow is breast-feeded in three months after young ox is born, and 4 June, auxiliary fed milk powder；2）Grow up early stage：The ox big to 6 Augusts feeds the first feed, twice daily, for the first time 2:30‑5:30, second 19:00‑19:30, had a bath once with salt solution every two weeks, then cleaned with clear water.The ox cultivated by the present invention is with muscle-bound, and well-developed for limbs, neat percentage reaches 65%, and high-grade snowflakes beef significantly increases, and delivers for sale soon, delivers the fast nearly 3 months time for sale than local, greatly improves beef production.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to livestock-raising technical field, and in particular to a kind of breeding method of beef cattle.
Background technology
It is well known that top grade beef originates from high-grade beef cattle.Top grade beef refers to that luxury food can be done, such as beefsteak, roasting ox
The high quality beef of meat etc..Top grade beef requires Fresh ＆ Tender in Texture, Adipogenesis marbling beef is deposited between muscle fibre, yellowish pink is just
Often, fat color is pure white, does food requirement mouthfeel non-greasy, moist, fresh and tender tasty.It is a difficulty to produce top grade beef
Larger new and high technology, it indicates that the cowboying of a country is horizontal.Supply falls short of demand for China's top grade beef, is because of me
The production of state's high-grade beef cattle is in the starting stage, it can be seen that in China, high-grade beef cattle raising has very high economic benefit and wide
Wealthy development prospect.
In addition to selecting high-quality beef breed, the requirement for feed is also very high, how to seek section for the cultivation of beef cattle
The method for learning rational cultivation beef cattle is always the problem that steer ration circle is constantly explored.It is high while spend ox mainly originate in high while,
The counties and districts such as Mount Emei, Jin Kouhe, Shawan, have the characteristics that it is resistance to it is high and cold, premunition is strong, drafting ability is good, be famous local excellent
Non-defective unit kind.Horse side ox growth adaptability is strong, meat is good, lines is clear, the advantages that, but growth cycle is long, do not put on flesh lack
Point.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to provide a kind of breeding method of beef cattle, the spy of ox and Ma Bian oxes is spent with reference to high side
Point is cultivated of future generation, and is cultivated using high-quality method for breeding, and the ox cultivated goes out that meat is more, and growth cycle is fast.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of breeding method of beef cattle, including choose seeds and raise two stages：
（1）The seed selection stage
The high ox when spending ox and maternal horse of male parent is hybridized, obtains A1 generations, therefrom seed selection is raised；
（2）The raising stage
1）The young ox phase：Cow is breast-feeded in three months after young ox is born, and aids in the 4-6 months feeding milk powder；
2）Grow up early stage：The ox big to the 6-8 months feeds the first feed, twice daily, for the first time 2:30-5:30, second
It is secondary 19:00-19:30, had a bath once with salt solution every two weeks, then cleaned with clear water, first feed is by with the following group
Distribution ferment is made, according to the mass fraction：Corn 50-60 parts, soybean 30-35 parts, wheat bran 15-25 parts, salt 2-3 parts, rapeseed oil
Dregs of rice 15-25 parts；
3）Growth mid-term：The ox big to the 9-15 months feeds the second feed, twice daily, for the first time 3:30-5:30, second
It is secondary 18:00-18:30, put movable 1-2 hours in a suitable place to breed daily, had a bath once with salt solution every 1 month, then cleaned with clear water, it is described
Second feed is made by following components fermentation, according to the mass fraction：Corn 40-45 parts, soybean 50-55 parts, wheat bran 10-15
Part, salt 3-3.5 parts, vegetable seed oil meal 10-15 parts, hybrid giant napier 20-25 parts, sodium bicarbonate 1-1.5 parts；
4）Grow up the later stage：3rd feed is fed to the ox of 16 months and the above, three times a day, for the first time 4:30-5:30, the
It is secondary 14:00-14:30, for the third time 21:00-21:30, put movable 2-3 hours in a suitable place to breed daily, had a bath every 1 month with salt solution
Once, then with clear water clean, the 3rd feed is that the dry feed mixed is ground by following components, according to the mass fraction：
Corn 40-45 parts, soybean 50-55 parts, wheat bran 20-30 parts, vinasse 35-45 parts, salt 4-4.5 parts, vegetable seed oil meal 10-15 parts,
Hybrid giant napier 20-25 parts, rye grass 15-30 parts, hawthorn 1-3 parts, sodium bicarbonate 1.5-2 parts.
Further, the step（1）In also include choosing the maternal high ox when spending ox and male parent horse in addition and carry out
Hybridization, obtains B1 generations, therefrom selects healthy bull；Cow and the bull traversed by B1 generations is selected to obtain traversed by from A1 generations again
A generation, the process that the seed selection of a traversed by generation is raised.
Further, by the male parent and maternal isolated rearing before the seed selection stage.
Further, the high ox quantitative proportion 3-4 when spending ox and maternal horse of the male parent in the A1 generations:1.
Further, the maternal high ox quantitative proportion 1 when spending ox and male parent horse in the B1 generations:2-3.
Further, the healthy cow bodily form selected in the A1 generations spends ox close to high side, and energetic, love is dynamic, four limbs
Thick, bone is hale and hearty, and back of the body waist is roomy, spuare rump, three monthly ages weight more than 100kg.
Further, the healthy bull bodily form selected in the B1 generations spends ox close to high side, and energetic, love is dynamic, four limbs
Thick, bone is hale and hearty, and back of the body waist is roomy, spuare rump, six-month-old weight more than 300kg.
Further, it is additionally added in the milk powder that the young ox phase feeds in amino acid and calcium tablet one or more.
Further, growth early stage the ox big to June also need to feeding anthelmintic, reduce parasite to digestive system
Influence.
Further, the hybrid giant napier and rye grass use excrement caused by raising stage ox as fertilizer.
The chemical composition of salt is sodium chloride, i.e., chloride and two kinds of elements of sodium.Acid-base balance of the sodium in keeping body, maintain
Played an important role in terms of the normal osmotic pressure of body fluid and regulation body fluid capacity；The sodium discharged together with bicarbonate form and saliva
Ion, there is inhibitory action to caused excess acid in ruminant tumor gastric, reticulum and omasum, created for rumen microorganism activity
Suitable environmental condition.Chlorine and sodium collaboration maintain the osmotic pressure of extracellular fluid, participate in the formation of hydrochloric acid in gastric juice, ensure pepsin effect
Necessary pH value.Most of all sodium depletions, therefore do not supplement sodium and sodium depletion symptom often occurs in natural feed：Poor appetite, skin
Thick disorderly such as licked with the desire for showing strong craving salt of hair gnaws wood, and urine and soil etc. are eaten in happiness.Motion can be caused to lose when serious
Adjust, weak and cardiac arrhythmia.But as long as the sodium or salt that supply is enough, above symptom can disappear quickly, ox can be quickly
Get well.Salt can also saliva stimulating secretion, promote the digestion of other digestive ferments, and have and improve feed taste, promote dynamic
The effect of thing appetite.So a certain amount of utilization rate that may advantageously facilitate digestion, effectively improve feed is added in feed.
Vegetable seed oil meal is remaining residue cake class after vegetable seed oil expression, and containing higher protein, amino acid composition relatively balances,
Wherein sulfur amino acid content is high, and arginine content is relatively low, and lysine content is low.Crude fiber content is higher, and calcic is also higher, phosphorus
Higher than calcium, and most of is phytate phosphorus, and micro- iron content is relatively abundant, and the content of its crude protein is 31.5%, digestible protein
25.6%, also containing trace elements such as manganese, zinc, copper.
Formed after all fermented rear thermophilic digestion of vinasse, so its crude fiber content is relatively low, be thus doomed
Vinasse have the characteristics of good palatability and easily digestion as the feed of ox, and can also effectively prevent Niu Fasheng cud distensions
Gas.Vinasse contain a certain amount of alcoholic strength, and after feeding, ox can feel at ease to lie prone sleeping and ruminate.The fur of vinasse ox is fed to ox more
Add light submissive, food is also no longer choosy.The ox of vinasse is fed, meat is good, and fiber finer, color and luster are fresh, flexible, and cutability
Rate improves about.The vinasse past is accumulated everywhere by brewery as waste.Ox is fed by vinasse, the cud after feeding in ox is easy to disappear
Change, grow strong and fast, the economic benefit of cowboying increases.
Hybrid giant napier has suffered breeding time and does not apply any agricultural chemicals；It is special to can absorb underground deep layer up to 12 meters for well developed root system, most long root system
Some mineral matter elements., nutritive value is extra-high, rich in beneficial various nutrient elements.Hybrid giant napier contains 19 kinds of amino acid, wherein relying
The elements such as propylhomoserin 9.04mg/L, vitamin C 134mg/L, selenium, zinc, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, cadmium be respectively 0.014mg/L, 0.71mg/L,
321.7mg/L、348.4mg/L、19.2mg/L、0.05mg/L.It is more than 18% containing protein, amino acid, vitamin, beneficial mineral
Row are the first in various plants for matter equal size.The sugar content of each stem section of hybrid giant napier plant is different, and the average brix of hybrid giant napier is
5.2, its soluble sugar content is higher, and this has good action to the palatability for improving domestic animal.
Rye grass nutritive value is high, and rich in protein, minerals and vitamins, wherein hay crude protein content is up to 25%
More than, and the more matter of leaf are tender, palatability is good, can directly feed.Feeding cradled especially with boot stage to heading stage of ox is preferred, and can take straight
Connect feed or segment feeding.
Hawthorn and sodium bicarbonate can make ox whet the appetite, and promote digestion, improve the mouthfeel of feed.
Beneficial effect of the present invention：
The ox cultivated by the present invention is with muscle-bound, and well-developed for limbs, neat percentage reaches 65%, and high-grade snowflakes beef significantly increases
It is more, deliver for sale soon, deliver the fast nearly 3 months time for sale than local, greatly improve beef production.Progressively improve ox dietary structure with
And the increase outdoor activities time, ox can not only be promoted to digest and assimilate, a kind of positive phychology can be also produced to it, ensure that its life
It is living to enhance the vigor of ox in comfortable environment, there is obvious help to the quality for improving beef, moreover it is possible to promote it quickly to grow
Greatly.Increase salt and sodium bicarbonate dosage further promote to feed digest and assimilate and, moreover it is possible to improve its gastrointestinal microbiological ring
Border, reduce the generation of disease.Early stage makes feed soft using fermented feed, improves palatability, improves digestibility, and the later stage is changed to do
Feed further improves trophic structure, promotes later stage fattening to increase meat.
Using hybridization seed choosing method of the present invention, the kind of ox can greatly improve, there is provided a good embryo of silkworms, by father
This and maternal ox feed the quality in same place and isolated rearing, improving the seed selection first generation.
Excrement caused by raising stage ox is used as fertilizer, plantation as the hybrid giant napier of feed and rye grass in the present invention
Go out hybrid giant napier and rye grass content of material it is more rich be easy to cows absorption.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiments of the invention, technical scheme is clearly and completely described, it is clear that
Described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the implementation in the present invention
Example, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, is belonged to
The scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of breeding method of beef cattle, including choose seeds and raise two stages：
（1）The seed selection stage
The high ox when spending ox and maternal horse of male parent is hybridized, obtains A1 generations, therefrom seed selection is raised；
（2）The raising stage
1）The young ox phase：Cow is breast-feeded in three months after young ox is born, and aids in the 4-6 months feeding milk powder；
2）Grow up early stage：The ox big to the 6-8 months feeds the first feed, twice daily, for the first time 2:30, exist for the second time
19:00, had a bath once with salt solution every two weeks, then cleaned with clear water, first feed is made by following components fermentation,
According to the mass fraction：50 parts of corn, 30 parts of soybean, 15 parts of wheat bran, 2 parts of salt, 15 parts of vegetable seed oil meal；
3）Growth mid-term：The ox big to the 9-15 months feeds the second feed, twice daily, for the first time 4:30, exist for the second time
18:00, the activity of putting in a suitable place to breed daily 1 hour, had a bath once with salt solution every 1 month, then cleaned with clear water, second feed be by
Following components fermentation is made, according to the mass fraction：40 parts of corn, 50 parts of soybean, 10 parts of wheat bran, 3 parts of salt, vegetable seed oil meal 10
Part, 20 parts of hybrid giant napier, 1 part of sodium bicarbonate；
4）Grow up the later stage：3rd feed is fed to the ox of 16 months and the above, three times a day, for the first time 4:30, second
14:00, for the third time 21:00, the activity of putting in a suitable place to breed daily 2 hours, had a bath once with salt solution every 1 month, then cleaned with clear water,
3rd feed is that the dry feed mixed is ground by following components, according to the mass fraction：40 parts of corn, 50 parts of soybean,
20 parts of wheat bran, 35 parts of vinasse, 4 parts of salt, 10 parts of vegetable seed oil meal, 20 parts of hybrid giant napier, 15 parts of rye grass, 1 part of hawthorn, sodium bicarbonate
1.5 part.
Embodiment 2
The high ox when spending ox and maternal horse of male parent is hybridized, A1 generations is obtained, therefrom selects healthy cow, the bodily form
Ox is spent close to high side, energetic, love is dynamic, and four limbs are thick, and bone is hale and hearty, and back of the body waist is roomy, spuare rump, three monthly ages weight
More than 100kg；The maternal high ox when spending ox and male parent horse is hybridized, B1 generations is obtained, therefrom selects healthy bull, body
Shape spends ox close to high side, energetic, and love is dynamic, and four limbs are thick, and bone is hale and hearty, and back of the body waist is roomy, spuare rump, six-month-old weight
More than 300kg；The healthy cow of above-mentioned A1 generation selections and the healthy bull traversed by B1 generations are obtained into a traversed by generation again, by traversed by one
Raised for seed selection.
Embodiment 3
The raising stage
1）The young ox phase：Cow is breast-feeded in three months after young ox is born, and aids in the 4-6 months feeding milk powder and calcium tablet；
2）Grow up early stage：The ox big to the 6-8 months feeds the first feed, twice daily, for the first time 3:30, exist for the second time
19:10, had a bath once with salt solution every two weeks, then cleaned with clear water；
3）Growth mid-term：The ox big to the 9-15 months feeds the second feed, twice daily, for the first time 4:30, exist for the second time
18:10, the activity of putting in a suitable place to breed daily 1.5 hours, had a bath once with salt solution every 1 month, then cleaned with clear water；
4）Grow up the later stage：3rd feed is fed to the ox of 16 months and the above, three times a day, for the first time 5:00, second
14:10, for the third time 21:10, the activity of putting in a suitable place to breed daily 2.5 hours, had a bath once with salt solution every 1 month, then washed with clear water
Only.
Embodiment 4
The raising stage
1）The young ox phase：Cow is breast-feeded in three months after young ox is born, and aids in the 4-6 months feeding milk powder, amino acid and calcium tablet；
2）Grow up early stage：The ox big to the 6-8 months feeds the first feed, twice daily, for the first time 5:30, exist for the second time
19:30, had a bath once with salt solution every two weeks, then cleaned with clear water；
3）Growth mid-term：The ox big to the 9-15 months feeds the second feed, twice daily, for the first time 5:30, exist for the second time
18:30, the activity of putting in a suitable place to breed daily 2 hours, had a bath once with salt solution every 1 month, then cleaned with clear water；
4）Grow up the later stage：3rd feed is fed to the ox of 16 months and the above, three times a day, for the first time 5:30, second
14:30, for the third time 21:30, the activity of putting in a suitable place to breed daily 3 hours, had a bath once with salt solution every 1 month, then cleaned with clear water.
Embodiment 5
First feed is made by component fermentation in following examples, according to the mass fraction：53 parts of corn, 32 parts of soybean,
18 parts of wheat bran, 2.5 parts of salt, 18 parts of vegetable seed oil meal.
Another embodiment, according to the mass fraction：55 parts of corn, 34 parts of soybean, 21 parts of wheat bran, 2.7 parts of salt, vegetable seed oil meal
21 parts.
Another embodiment, according to the mass fraction：60 parts of corn, 35 parts of soybean, 25 parts of wheat bran, 3 parts of salt, vegetable seed oil meal 25
Part.
Embodiment 6
Second feed is made by component fermentation in following examples, according to the mass fraction：42 parts of corn, 52 parts of soybean,
13 parts of wheat bran, 3.2 parts of salt, 12 parts of vegetable seed oil meal, 22 parts of hybrid giant napier, 1.1 parts of sodium bicarbonate.
Another embodiment, according to the mass fraction：44 parts of corn, 54 parts of soybean, 14 parts of wheat bran, 3 parts of salt, vegetable seed oil meal 14
Part, 24 parts of hybrid giant napier, 1.3 parts of sodium bicarbonate.
Another embodiment, according to the mass fraction：45 parts of corn, 55 parts of soybean, 15 parts of wheat bran, 3.5 parts of salt, vegetable seed oil meal
15 parts, 25 parts of hybrid giant napier, 1.5 parts of sodium bicarbonate.
Embodiment 7
3rd feed is to grind the dry feed mixed by following examples component, according to the mass fraction：41 parts of corn,
51 parts of soybean, 23 parts of wheat bran, 37 parts of vinasse, 4.2 parts of salt, 11 parts of vegetable seed oil meal, 21 parts of hybrid giant napier, 17 parts of rye grass, hawthorn
1.5 parts, 1.7 parts of sodium bicarbonate.
Another embodiment, according to the mass fraction：43 parts of corn, 53 parts of soybean, 25 parts of wheat bran, 39 parts of vinasse, 4 parts of salt,
14 parts of vegetable seed oil meal, 24 parts of hybrid giant napier, 24 parts of rye grass, 2 parts of hawthorn, 1.8 parts of sodium bicarbonate.
Another embodiment, according to the mass fraction：45 parts of corn, 55 parts of soybean, 30 parts of wheat bran, 45 parts of vinasse, salt 4.5
Part, 15 parts of vegetable seed oil meal, 25 parts of hybrid giant napier, 30 parts of rye grass, 3 parts of hawthorn, 2 parts of sodium bicarbonate.
Embodiment 8
The high ox quantitative proportion 3 when spending ox and maternal horse of male parent in A1 generations:1.
Another embodiment, the high ox quantitative proportion 3.5 when spending ox and maternal horse of male parent in A1 generations:1.
Another embodiment, the high ox quantitative proportion 4 when spending ox and maternal horse of male parent in A1 generations:1.
Embodiment 9
The maternal high ox quantitative proportion 1 when spending ox and male parent horse in B1 generations:2.
Another embodiment, the maternal high ox quantitative proportion 1 when spending ox and male parent horse in B1 generations:2.5.
Another embodiment, the maternal high ox quantitative proportion 1 when spending ox and male parent horse in B1 generations: 3.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. breeding method of beef cattle, it is characterised in that：Including choosing seeds and raising two stages：（1）The seed selection stageThe high ox when spending ox and maternal horse of male parent is hybridized, obtains A1 generations, therefrom seed selection is raised；（2）The raising stage1）The young ox phase：Cow is breast-feeded in three months after young ox is born, and aids in the 4-6 months feeding milk powder；2）Grow up early stage：The ox big to the 6-8 months feeds the first feed, twice daily, for the first time 2:30-5:30, exist for the second time 19:00-19:30, had a bath once with salt solution every two weeks, then cleaned with clear water, first feed is sent out by following components Ferment is made, according to the mass fraction：Corn 50-60 parts, soybean 30-35 parts, wheat bran 15-25 parts, salt 2-3 parts, vegetable seed oil meal 15- 25 parts；3）Growth mid-term：The ox big to the 9-15 months feeds the second feed, twice daily, for the first time 3:30-5:30, exist for the second time 18:00-18:30, put movable 1-2 hours in a suitable place to breed daily, had a bath once with salt solution every 1 month, then cleaned with clear water, described second Feed is made by following components fermentation, according to the mass fraction：Corn 40-45 parts, soybean 50-55 parts, wheat bran 10-15 parts, food Salt 3-3.5 parts, vegetable seed oil meal 10-15 parts, hybrid giant napier 20-25 parts, sodium bicarbonate 1-1.5 parts；4）Grow up the later stage：3rd feed is fed to the ox of 16 months and the above, three times a day, for the first time 4:30-5:30, second 14:00-14:30, for the third time 21:00-21:30, put movable 2-3 hours in a suitable place to breed daily, every 1 month with salt solution have a bath one It is secondary, then cleaned with clear water, the 3rd feed is that the dry feed mixed is ground by following components, according to the mass fraction：It is beautiful Rice 40-45 parts, soybean 50-55 parts, wheat bran 20-30 parts, vinasse 35-45 parts, salt 4-4.5 parts, vegetable seed oil meal 10-15 parts, emperor Bamboo grass 20-25 parts, rye grass 15-30 parts, hawthorn 1-3 parts, sodium bicarbonate 1.5-2 parts.
- 2. the breeding method of beef cattle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（1）In also include in addition choose The maternal high ox when spending ox and male parent horse is hybridized, and is obtained B1 generations, is therefrom selected healthy bull；Again from A1 generations Selection cow and the bull traversed by B1 generations obtain a traversed by generation, the process that the seed selection of a traversed by generation is raised.
- 3. the breeding method of beef cattle according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that：Before the seed selection stage by the male parent and Maternal isolated rearing.
- 4. the breeding method of beef cattle according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that：The high side flower ox of male parent in the A1 generations With maternal horse side ox quantitative proportion 3-4:1.
- 5. the breeding method of beef cattle according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The maternal high side flower ox in the B1 generations and father Ben Mabian oxes quantitative proportion 1:2-3.
- 6. the breeding method of beef cattle according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The healthy cow bodily form selected in the A1 generations connects Nearly high side flower ox, energetic, love is dynamic, and four limbs are thick, and bone is hale and hearty, and back of the body waist is roomy, spuare rump, three monthly ages weight 100kg More than.
- 7. the breeding method of beef cattle according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The healthy bull bodily form selected in the B1 generations connects Nearly high side flower ox, energetic, love is dynamic, and four limbs are thick, and bone is hale and hearty, and back of the body waist is roomy, spuare rump, six-month-old weight 300kg More than.
- 8. the breeding method of beef cattle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Amino is additionally added in the milk powder that the young ox phase feeds It is one or more in acid and calcium tablet.
- 9. the breeding method of beef cattle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Growth early stage the ox big to June also need to Feeding anthelmintic.
- 10. the breeding method of beef cattle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The hybrid giant napier and rye grass are using raising Excrement is as fertilizer caused by stage ox.
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| CN106489830A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-15 | 广西德润农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of cattle |
| CN106561568A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-04-19 | 广西兴业县金泉牧业养殖专业合作社 | Yellow-colored cattle ecological culturing method |
| CN107079870A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-08-22 | 广西乐业华东投资有限公司 | A kind of method of nuisanceless ecologic breeding ox |
| CN107743919A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-03-02 | 凤冈县黔之绿生态肉牛养殖农民专业合作社 | Steer ration method |
| CN110999858A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-04-14 | 修武伊赛肉牛养殖有限公司 | Nutrition adjusting method for finely feeding beef cattle |
| CN110859244A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-03-06 | 焦作市劲牛养殖有限公司 | Feed formula for easy fattening recovery period feeding of beef cattle and application thereof |
| CN111226868A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-06-05 | 中科花鹿农业发展有限公司 | Breeding method of sika deer |
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Effective date of registration: 20230602 Address after: 91 Xiawopu, Nanying Village, Datun Town, Luanping County, Chengde City, Hebei Province 068253 Patentee after: Liu Jiannan Address before: Group 234, Licun Group, Zhenzhuqiao Village, Xiaxi Town, Mabian, Leshan City, Sichuan Province, 614000 Patentee before: MABIAN QINGSHANLIAN AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO.,LTD. |