CN108901532A - A kind of cultural method of konjaku and pear tree interplanting - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of konjaku and pear tree interplanting Download PDFInfo
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- CN108901532A CN108901532A CN201810660017.8A CN201810660017A CN108901532A CN 108901532 A CN108901532 A CN 108901532A CN 201810660017 A CN201810660017 A CN 201810660017A CN 108901532 A CN108901532 A CN 108901532A
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- konjaku
- pear tree
- taro
- ganoid
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the cultural methods of konjaku and pear tree interplanting a kind of in konjaku and pear tree technical field of cultivation, konjaku is suitable for being grown in Cold and cool climate, be afraid of direct sunlight, be afraid of flood, be afraid of drought, pear tree hayashishita can form shading environment just, provide good growing environment for konjaku growth, the fallen leaves accumulation of pear tree woods can form humus layer, increase soil fertility, is more suitable for konjaku growth；Such cultural method forms three-dimensional agriculture, and pear tree underwood planting konjaku forms stereo circulating economy, rationally utilizes the existing idle land of pear tree hayashishita, it economizes the land resource, increases the yield per unit area and the output value, konjaku can be harvested every year, pear tree can also be harvested, income is increased；In pear tree hayashishita kind konjaku, human intervention is few, reduces the generation of konjaku disease, and few diseases occur during plantation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to konjaku and pear tree technical field of cultivation, specific field is the cultivation side of a kind of konjaku and pear tree interplanting
Method.
Background technique
Konjaku You Cheng Amorphophalus rivieri, bennet lotus, are the general names of Araeceae Amorphophallus, konjak cultivation have hygrophilous profit, be afraid of ponding,
Happiness is nice and cool, is afraid of high temperature, likes the characteristics of dim light, resistance to shading, and konjaku konjaku is full of nutrition, and edible value is high, and stem tuber is sweet rich in Portugal
Glycan, pectin, alkaloid, starch and 17 kinds of amino acid and various trace elements, have hypoglycemic, reducing blood lipid, decompression, dissipate poison,
Beauty treatment, promote blood circulation, lose weight, defaecation, appetizing the effect of, konjaku is presently found unique largely containing the plant of Glucomannan, evil spirit
Taro also has very high medical value, can the gentle slow weight-reducing of pre- preventing obesity, be widely used in food, medicine, weaving, cosmetics,
The multiple fields such as petroleum, interplanting refer to that different times sow two kinds of different growings, different types of crop on same soil,
Two kinds of crops are planted according to certain spacing in the rows, line-spacing, make full use of space resources, form three-dimensional agriculture, reduce luminous energy waste, mention
High land utilization ratio, konjaku, in pear tree forest interplanting, reduce the waste of pear tree forest land resources, together according to certain plantation ratio
When, konjaku is suitable for being grown in Cold and cool climate, is afraid of direct sunlight, is afraid of flood, is afraid of that drought, pear tree hayashishita can form shading environment just, be
Konjaku growth provides good growing environment, and pear tree hayashishita human intervention is few, and fallen leaves accumulation can form humus layer, increases soil
Fertility is more suitable for konjaku growth, therefore the present invention provides the cultural method of a kind of konjaku and pear tree interplanting.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the cultural methods of a kind of konjaku and pear tree interplanting, to solve in above-mentioned background technique
The problem of proposition.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：A kind of cultural method of konjaku and pear tree interplanting,
Method includes the following steps：
1) planting site selection and processing
Choose local Dominant variety pear tree woods, the sandy loam that soil layer is deep, wet, loose, draining is good, fertile, pear tree
Canopy density be 30%~50%, it is hidden degree be 30%~70%, then carry out soil disinfection, uniformly spread 80 in planting site per acre
~120kg quick lime is finally covered with decomposed farmyard manure on the vacant lot of preparation plantation konjaku；
2) ganoid konjaku taro selection and processing
It is bulb round or ellipse that ganoid konjaku taro, which selects mode of appearance, and bud nest is small and shallow, and bulb enriches, and terminal bud is sturdy scarlet,
Disease-free, no wound, single weight teds ganoid konjaku taro 1~2 day before sowing in the seed of 0.1~0.2kg, then uses polynary disinfectant powder
Dress seed primary；
3) it sows
Ganoid konjaku taro is sowed in early April, the planting proportion of pear tree and ganoid konjaku taro is 1:2 or 1:3, ganoid konjaku taro furrow width is 1.0
~1.5m, the high 30cm of furrow, the long equal length with pear tree woods of furrow, the spacing in the rows of ganoid konjaku taro is 50~60cm；
4) field management
Spring konjaku foliation or when surviving rear by transplanting konjaku, intertill primary, imposes primary, planting site is applied per acre
Decomposed people and animals' liquid dung 1000kg, carries out intertilling for second May, carries out third time intertillage June, and August carries out the 4th intertillage, in conjunction with
Planting site, which is applied decomposed people and animals' liquid dung 2000~2500kg or 25kg compound fertilizer mixing 2000kg water and poured, per acre applies, and rainy period will infuse
Meaning draining, period of drought pay attention to drought resisting of pouring water, and pear tree management method is identical as the way to manage of single cropping pear tree.
Preferably, polynary disinfectant powder described in step 2) is sulphur powder, one or more mix in pulverized limestone, vegetation ashes
Powder.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：A kind of cultural method of konjaku and pear tree interplanting, by pear tree forest interplanting evil spirit
Taro, generated beneficial effect include
One, konjaku is suitable for being grown in Cold and cool climate, is afraid of direct sunlight, is afraid of flood, is afraid of that drought, pear tree hayashishita can form shading just
Environment provides good growing environment for konjaku growth, and the fallen leaves accumulation of pear tree woods can form humus layer, increase soil fertility,
It is more suitable for konjaku growth；
Two, such cultural method forms three-dimensional agriculture, and pear tree underwood planting konjaku forms stereo circulating economy, rationally benefit
It with the existing idle land of pear tree hayashishita, economizes the land resource, increases the yield per unit area and the output value, evil spirit can be harvested every year
Taro can also harvest pear tree, increase income；
Three, in pear tree hayashishita kind konjaku, human intervention is few, reduces the generation of konjaku disease, few during plantation
Disease occurs；
Four, pear tree underwood planting konjaku can be planted once and be harvested for many years, according to the market demand, when the market price is high, be dug
Stay greatly it is small, switch to commodity taro sale, when price is low, be allowed to pear tree hayashishita grow, do not interfere with the development, next year taro agriculture does not need to purchase
Buy ganoid konjaku taro, save the cost.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that institute
The embodiment of description is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention,
Every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, belongs to this hair
The range of bright protection.
Embodiment 1：
1) planting site selection and processing
Choose local Dominant variety pear tree woods, the sandy loam that soil layer is deep, wet, loose, draining is good, fertile, pear tree
Canopy density be 30%, it is hidden degree be 30%, then carry out soil disinfection, uniformly spread 80kg quick lime in pre- in planting site per acre
It makes preparations for sowing on the vacant lot for planting konjaku, is finally covered with decomposed farmyard manure；
2) ganoid konjaku taro selection and processing
It is bulb round or ellipse that ganoid konjaku taro, which selects mode of appearance, and bud nest is small and shallow, and bulb enriches, and terminal bud is sturdy scarlet,
Disease-free, no wound, single weight teds ganoid konjaku taro 1 day before sowing in the seed of 0.1kg, then is dressed seed using polynary disinfectant powder
Once；
3) it sows
Ganoid konjaku taro is sowed in early April, the planting proportion of pear tree and ganoid konjaku taro is 1:2, ganoid konjaku taro furrow width is 1.0m, and furrow are high
30cm, the long equal length with pear tree woods of furrow, the spacing in the rows of ganoid konjaku taro is 50cm；
4) field management
Spring konjaku foliation or when surviving rear by transplanting konjaku, intertill primary, imposes primary, planting site is applied per acre
Decomposed people and animals' liquid dung 1000kg, carries out intertilling for second May, carries out third time intertillage June, and August carries out the 4th intertillage, in conjunction with
Planting site applies decomposed people and animals' liquid dung 2000kg per acre, and rainy period is it is noted that draining, period of drought pay attention to drought resisting of pouring water, pear tree pipe
Reason method is identical as the way to manage of single cropping pear tree.
Embodiment 2：
1) planting site selection and processing
Choose local Dominant variety pear tree woods, the sandy loam that soil layer is deep, wet, loose, draining is good, fertile, pear tree
Canopy density be 40%, it is hidden degree be 50%, then carry out soil disinfection, planting site per acre uniformly spread 100kg quick lime in
On the vacant lot of preparation plantation konjaku, it is finally covered with decomposed farmyard manure；
2) ganoid konjaku taro selection and processing
It is bulb round or ellipse that ganoid konjaku taro, which selects mode of appearance, and bud nest is small and shallow, and bulb enriches, and terminal bud is sturdy scarlet,
Disease-free, no wound, single weight teds ganoid konjaku taro 1 day before sowing in the seed of 0.15kg, then is dressed seed using polynary disinfectant powder
Once；
3) it sows
Ganoid konjaku taro is sowed in early April, the planting proportion of pear tree and ganoid konjaku taro is 1:2, ganoid konjaku taro furrow width is 1.2m, and furrow are high
30cm, the long equal length with pear tree woods of furrow, the spacing in the rows of ganoid konjaku taro is 55cm；
4) field management
Spring konjaku foliation or when surviving rear by transplanting konjaku, intertill primary, imposes primary, planting site is applied per acre
Decomposed people and animals' liquid dung 1000kg, carries out intertilling for second May, carries out third time intertillage June, and August carries out the 4th intertillage, in conjunction with
Planting site applies decomposed people and animals' liquid dung 2200kg per acre, and rainy period is it is noted that draining, period of drought pay attention to drought resisting of pouring water, pear tree pipe
Reason method is identical as the way to manage of single cropping pear tree.
Embodiment 3：
1) planting site selection and processing
Choose local Dominant variety pear tree woods, the sandy loam that soil layer is deep, wet, loose, draining is good, fertile, pear tree
Canopy density be 50%, it is hidden degree be 70%, then carry out soil disinfection, planting site per acre uniformly spread 120kg quick lime in
On the vacant lot of preparation plantation konjaku, it is finally covered with decomposed farmyard manure；
2) ganoid konjaku taro selection and processing
It is bulb round or ellipse that ganoid konjaku taro, which selects mode of appearance, and bud nest is small and shallow, and bulb enriches, and terminal bud is sturdy scarlet,
Disease-free, no wound, single weight teds ganoid konjaku taro 2 days before sowing in the seed of 0.2kg, then is dressed seed using polynary disinfectant powder
Once；
3) it sows
Ganoid konjaku taro is sowed in early April, the planting proportion of pear tree and ganoid konjaku taro is 1:3, ganoid konjaku taro furrow width is 1.5m, and furrow are high
30cm, the long equal length with pear tree woods of furrow, the spacing in the rows of ganoid konjaku taro is 60cm；
4) field management
Spring konjaku foliation or when surviving rear by transplanting konjaku, intertill primary, imposes primary, planting site is applied per acre
Decomposed people and animals' liquid dung 1000kg, carries out intertilling for second May, carries out third time intertillage June, and August carries out the 4th intertillage, in conjunction with
Planting site 25kg compound fertilizer mixing 2000kg water, which pours, per acre applies, and rainy period, period of drought paid attention to drought resisting of pouring water it is noted that draining,
Pear tree management method is identical as the way to manage of single cropping pear tree.
Examples 1 to 3 is compared with existing single cropping konjaku and pear tree, and income caused by planting site has per acre
Increase while konjaku growth period parasitosis evil is largely reduced, konjaku quality is good.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (2)
1. the cultural method of a kind of konjaku and pear tree interplanting, it is characterised in that：Its method includes the following steps：
1) planting site selection and processing
Choose local Dominant variety pear tree woods, the sandy loam that soil layer is deep, wet, loose, draining is good, fertile, pear tree it is strongly fragrant
Degree of closing is 30%~50%, and hidden degree is 30%~70%, then carries out soil disinfection, 80 are uniformly spread in planting site per acre~
120kg quick lime is finally covered with decomposed farmyard manure on the vacant lot of preparation plantation konjaku；
2) ganoid konjaku taro selection and processing
It is bulb round or ellipse that ganoid konjaku taro, which selects mode of appearance, and bud nest is small and shallow, and bulb enriches, and terminal bud is sturdy scarlet, disease-free,
Without wound, single weight teds ganoid konjaku taro 1~2 day before sowing in the seed of 0.1~0.2kg, then is mixed using polynary disinfectant powder
Kind is primary；
3) it sows
Ganoid konjaku taro is sowed in early April, the planting proportion of pear tree and ganoid konjaku taro is 1:2 or 1:3, ganoid konjaku taro furrow width be 1.0~
1.5m, the high 30cm of furrow, the long equal length with pear tree woods of furrow, the spacing in the rows of ganoid konjaku taro is 50~60cm；
4) field management
Spring konjaku foliation or when surviving rear by transplanting konjaku, intertill primary, imposes primary, planting site is applied decomposed per acre
People and animals liquid dung 1000kg, carries out intertilling for second May, carries out third time intertillage June, August carries out the 4th intertillage, in conjunction with per acre
Planting site, which is applied decomposed people and animals' liquid dung 2000~2500kg or 25kg compound fertilizer mixing 2000kg water and poured, to be applied, and rainy period is it is noted that row
Water, period of drought pay attention to drought resisting of pouring water, and pear tree management method is identical as the way to manage of single cropping pear tree.
2. the cultural method of a kind of konjaku according to claim 1 and pear tree interplanting, it is characterised in that：Described in step 2)
Polynary disinfectant powder is sulphur powder, pulverized limestone, one or more of mixed powders in vegetation ashes.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810660017.8A CN108901532A (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2018-06-25 | A kind of cultural method of konjaku and pear tree interplanting |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810660017.8A CN108901532A (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2018-06-25 | A kind of cultural method of konjaku and pear tree interplanting |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112056166A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-12-11 | 贵州威宁鼎诚魔芋科技有限公司 | High-altitude area konjac film mulching soil moisture conservation and temperature increase rain-sheltering technology |
| CN112586257A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-04-02 | 广元古柏道农业开发有限公司 | Interplanting method of konjak and acer truncatum |
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| CN102726188A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-10-17 | 湖北顺溪豆制品有限公司 | Method for planting konjak by corner land |
| CN103430732A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-12-11 | 湖北顺溪生物食品有限公司 | Konjak interplanting crop-rotation cultivation method |
| CN105052468A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-18 | 江苏建康职业学院 | Konjac cultivation method |
| CN107466775A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2017-12-15 | 汉中市农业技术推广中心 | A kind of horse chestnut and the cultural method of konjaku interplanting |
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2018
- 2018-06-25 CN CN201810660017.8A patent/CN108901532A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102726188A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-10-17 | 湖北顺溪豆制品有限公司 | Method for planting konjak by corner land |
| CN103430732A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-12-11 | 湖北顺溪生物食品有限公司 | Konjak interplanting crop-rotation cultivation method |
| CN105052468A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-18 | 江苏建康职业学院 | Konjac cultivation method |
| CN107466775A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2017-12-15 | 汉中市农业技术推广中心 | A kind of horse chestnut and the cultural method of konjaku interplanting |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112056166A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-12-11 | 贵州威宁鼎诚魔芋科技有限公司 | High-altitude area konjac film mulching soil moisture conservation and temperature increase rain-sheltering technology |
| CN112586257A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-04-02 | 广元古柏道农业开发有限公司 | Interplanting method of konjak and acer truncatum |
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