CN106305016A - A high yield cultivation technology for fagopyrum tataricum - Google Patents
A high yield cultivation technology for fagopyrum tataricum Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106305016A CN106305016A CN201510356758.3A CN201510356758A CN106305016A CN 106305016 A CN106305016 A CN 106305016A CN 201510356758 A CN201510356758 A CN 201510356758A CN 106305016 A CN106305016 A CN 106305016A
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- seed
- radix
- rhizoma fagopyri
- fagopyri tatarici
- fagopyrum tataricum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a high yield cultivation technology for fagopyrum tataricum and belongs to the technical field of crop cultivation. The technology specifically comprises the steps of land parcel selection, soil preparation and guideline furrow ploughing, seed treatment, line sowing, field management and harvest and processing. The planting technology for fagopyrum tataricum is standardized and refined and can increase the yield of fagopyrum tataricum and increase the income of farmers; applied base fertilizer is mainly agricultural organic fertilizer, auxiliarily supported by inorganic chemical fertilizer, which is scientific and reasonable and promote the growth and development of fagopyrum tataricum; a seed soaking method is characterized in that seeds are mainly soaked in warm water, with the aid of an ammonium molybdate solution and a gibberellin water agent, so that the germination and the growth of fagopyrum tataricum seeds are promoted.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of crop cultivation, more particularly to oneRadix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri TatariciHigh-yield culture technique.
Background technology
Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici food flavor delicate fragrance, in Northeast China, North China, northwest, southwest and Japan, Korea, the former Soviet Union be all the food being popular.Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici food directly utilizes buckwheat rice and Buckwheat flour processing.Buckwheat rice is commonly used to do buckwheat rice, buckwheat congee and Fagopyrum esculentum Moench slices.Fagopyrum esculentum Moench powder, as other flour, can be made into the typical local food among the people such as noodles, pancake, bread, cake, buckwheat shortcake, bean jelly, blood cake and coloclysis.Japanese is delithted with and eats noodle prepared from buckwheat, and the whole nation there are about more than 5,000 family's Fagopyrum esculentum Moench shops.Semen Fagopyri Esculenti also can be made wine, and wine and women-sensual pursuits is limpid, and drink benefits building body for a long time.Nutrition in buckwheat leaf is the abundantest, and the R and D to buckwheat leaf both at home and abroad are risen, and has and utilizes cured leaf to make Semen Fagopyri Esculenti Folium Camelliae sinensis, also has and utilize Buckwheat seedling to make vegetable.
Therefore, plantation Semen Fagopyri Esculenti has wide market prospect, is one of the good approach of peasant programme, and Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici period of duration is short, typically only has 70 to nine ten days from planting to receive, and early-maturing variety can be gathered in the crops for more than 50 day.Semen Fagopyri Esculenti wide adaptability, strong stress resistance, growth promoter is fast, has special status in crop allocation: 1., little precipitation short in frost-free period and concentrate, hydrothermal resources can not meet the vast Techniques in Dry-farming Areas of big grain crop-planting and high and cold mountain area is the production district of Semen Fagopyri Esculenti；2. longer in frost-free period, soil is less per capita and farming region that farming is the most extensive, Semen Fagopyri Esculenti is as replay catch crop；3. suffering the Effect of Natural Disaster such as drought, flood, rice shoot is withered or after main cultivation crop failure, Semen Fagopyri Esculenti is important disaster relief crop of preparing against natural disasters；4. Semen Fagopyri Esculenti green manuring is one of measure improveing light sandy soil, and green manuring can increase the organic matter in soil and nutrient；5. the phosphorus not readily dissolved in soil also can be converted into titanium pigment by Semen Fagopyri Esculenti, it is possible to slightly solubility potassium is converted into soluble potassium, resides in soil, absorbs for rear.
Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici sowing just can be emerged for 3～5 days, and growth promoter rapidly, and envelope can suppress most of weed growth after holding together.Kind of Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici time and labour saving, is arranging farming season, and Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici is from ploughing, being seeded into management, the most all after other crop, scalable farming season, arranges agricultural production, it is achieved the economic benefit of low input high production comprehensively.Along with China's Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici scientific research and the development of industry development, Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici status in agricultural production is being changed into the little crop of economy of peasant programme by " disaster relief is reseeded " crop.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is the deficiency for existing Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici planting technology, it is provided that the high-yield culture technique of a kind of Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici, and these science of technology are reasonable, make Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici growing and cultivation process become more meticulous, standardization, is conducive to improving its yield and increasing farmers' income.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of high-yield culture technique of Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici, including following concrete steps:
(1) select plot
The soil is porous, the loam plot, non-salt-soda soil of pH6.5-7 in selection, and front stubble is beans or cereal crops, it is to avoid continuous cropping；
Plough the first furrow as a guideline the most wholely
After previous crops results, remove impurity, shallow winter breaking, mid-March next year, uniformly apply to become thoroughly decomposed on plot farm organic fertilizer, soil deeptillage, degree of depth 25-30cm, and limit flange executes inorganic mixed fertilizer, and leveling rake is thin, retains and conserve soil moisture；
(3) seed treatment
3 the end of month, selected breeding seed, to shine 1-2 days, water seed soaking method processes seed 15-20min, pulls out and dries, with the 20% Isofenphos methyl cream seed dressing of seed weight 0.2-0.4%；
(4) drilling sowing
At the beginning of 4 months, carrying out drilling seed, application rate is 3.5-4.5kg/ mu, line-spacing 30-35cm, spacing in the rows 2-3cm, degree of depth 3-5cm；
(5) field management
Intertillage: after emerging, as without farmland running to weeds not cultivation and banking, to promote root growth and restraining the growth of seedlings, as height of seedling 6-8cm, hoe for the first time, before florescence, cultivation and banking for the second time；
Irrigate: the flowering and grouting phase waters in time, meets Semen Fagopyri Esculenti demand；
Topdressing: florescence, leaf surface spraying concentration is 0.2-0.4% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution, and dose is 15-20kg/ mu；
Pollination: florescence puts Apis in a suitable place to breed, in 0.3-0.5 hectare/case ratio；
Insect protected: as there is the insect pests such as aphid, mythimna separata, loxostege sticticalis, the in time preventing and treating of spray medicine；
(6) pick and process
When plant has 2/3 seed ripe, when seed presents original seed intrinsic grain color, gather in the crops in time；Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici is cleaned out, dries in the shade after root section.
Described farm organic fertilizer dose of becoming thoroughly decomposed is 1500-2000kg/ mu；Described inorganic mixed fertilizer includes purity nitrogen 7kg/ mu, phosphorus pentoxide 5kg/ mu, potassium oxide 6kg/ mu.
The described warm water soaking seed that water seed soaking method is 30-40 DEG C, it is preferred that add 0.005% ammonium molybdate solution and the mixed liquor of 2% gibberellin water aqua wherein.
Described pollination, prosthetic puts Apis condition, then artificial supplementary pollination in a suitable place to breed.Implementing 2-3 time, concrete grammar is hand-held long rod, skims in field plant inflorescence middle and lower part, 2-3 day/time, and the morning, 9-11 point was carried out.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici planting technology is standardized, is become more meticulous by the present invention, is conducive to improving its yield and increasing farmers' income.Wherein institute's basal dressing is based on farm organic fertilizer, and inorganic chemical fertilizer is auxiliary, scientific and reasonable, promotes Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici growth promoter；Method for soaking seed used, based on warm water soaking, is aided with ammonium molybdate solution and gibberellin water aqua, promotes the growth of Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici seed germination, deepens tilling depth, makes fertilizer enter in ground, persistently plays fertilizer efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
The most further the present invention is illustrated, be not construed as limiting the invention.
Embodiment
A kind of high-yield culture technique of Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici, including following concrete steps:
(1) select plot
The soil is porous in selection, and the loam plot of pH6.8, front stubble is legume crop；
Plough the first furrow as a guideline the most wholely
After previous crops results, remove impurity, shallow winter breaking, mid-March next year, uniformly apply to become thoroughly decomposed on plot farm organic fertilizer, soil deeptillage, degree of depth 30cm, and limit flange executes inorganic mixed fertilizer, and leveling rake is thin, retains and conserve soil moisture；
(3) seed treatment
3 the end of month, selected breeding seed, to shine 2 days, water seed soaking method processes seed 15min, pulls out and dries, with 20% Isofenphos methyl cream seed dressing of seed weight 0.4%；
(4) drilling sowing
At the beginning of 4 months, carrying out drilling seed, application rate is 4.5kg/ mu, line-spacing 30cm, spacing in the rows 2cm, degree of depth 5cm；
(5) field management
Intertillage: after emerging, as without farmland running to weeds not cultivation and banking, to promote root growth and restraining the growth of seedlings, as height of seedling 7cm, hoe for the first time, before florescence, cultivation and banking for the second time；
Irrigate: the flowering and grouting phase waters in time, meets Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici demand；
Topdressing: florescence, leaf surface spraying concentration is 0.4% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution, and dose is 15kg/ mu；
Pollination: artificial supplementary pollination 3 times, hand-held long rod skims in field plant inflorescence middle and lower part, 2 days/time, and at 10 in the morning is carried out；
Insect protected: when there is the insect pests such as aphid, mythimna separata, loxostege sticticalis, the in time preventing and treating of spray medicine；
(6) pick and process
When plant has 2/3 seed ripe, when seed presents original seed intrinsic grain color, gather in the crops in time；Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici is cleaned out, dries in the shade after root section.
Farm organic fertilizer dose of becoming thoroughly decomposed described in above-described embodiment is 1500kg/ mu；Described inorganic mixed fertilizer includes purity nitrogen 7kg/ mu, phosphorus pentoxide 5kg/ mu, potassium oxide 6kg/ mu.
The warm water soaking seed that water seed soaking method is 35 DEG C described in above-described embodiment, and in warm water, add 0.005% ammonium molybdate solution and the mixed liquor of 2% gibberellin water aqua, above-described embodiment is preferred embodiment, is not construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (3)
1. the high-yield culture technique of a Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici, it is characterised in that: include following concrete steps:
(1) select plot
The soil is porous, the loam plot in non-salt-soda soil in selection, and front stubble is beans or cereal crops, it is to avoid continuous cropping；
Plough the first furrow as a guideline the most wholely
After previous crops results, remove impurity, shallow winter breaking, mid-March next year, uniformly apply to become thoroughly decomposed on plot farm organic fertilizer, soil deeptillage, degree of depth 25-30cm, and limit flange executes inorganic mixed fertilizer, and leveling rake is thin, retains and conserve soil moisture；
(3) seed treatment
3 the end of month, selected breeding seed, to shine 1-2 days, water seed soaking method processes seed 15-20min, pulls out and dries, with the 20% Isofenphos methyl cream seed dressing of seed weight 0.2-0.4%；
(4) drilling sowing
At the beginning of 4 months, carrying out drilling seed, application rate is 3.5-4.5kg/ mu, line-spacing 30-35cm, spacing in the rows 2-3cm, degree of depth 3-5cm；
(5) field management
Intertillage: after emerging, as without farmland running to weeds not cultivation and banking, to promote root growth and restraining the growth of seedlings, as height of seedling 6-8cm, hoe for the first time, before florescence, cultivation and banking for the second time；
Irrigate: the flowering and grouting phase waters in time, meets Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici demand；
Topdressing: florescence, leaf surface spraying concentration is 0.2-0.4% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution, and dose is 15-20kg/ mu；
Pollination: florescence puts Apis in a suitable place to breed, in 0.3-0.5 hectare/case ratio；
Insect protected: as there is the insect pests such as aphid, mythimna separata, loxostege sticticalis, the in time preventing and treating of spray medicine；
(6) pick and process
When plant has 2/3 seed ripe, when seed presents original seed intrinsic grain color, gather in the crops in time；Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici is cleaned out, dries in the shade after root section.
The high-yield culture technique of a kind of Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that farm organic fertilizer dose of becoming thoroughly decomposed described in: is 1500-2000kg/ mu；Described inorganic mixed fertilizer includes purity nitrogen 7kg/ mu, phosphorus pentoxide 5kg/ mu, potassium oxide 6kg/ mu.
The high-yield culture technique of a kind of Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described water seed soaking method is the warm water soaking seed of 30-40 DEG C, it is preferred that add 0.005% ammonium molybdate solution and the mixed liquor of 2% gibberellin water aqua wherein.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510356758.3A CN106305016A (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2015-06-25 | A high yield cultivation technology for fagopyrum tataricum |
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| CN201510356758.3A CN106305016A (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2015-06-25 | A high yield cultivation technology for fagopyrum tataricum |
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| CN106305016A true CN106305016A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
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| CN201510356758.3A Pending CN106305016A (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2015-06-25 | A high yield cultivation technology for fagopyrum tataricum |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106900331A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-06-30 | 周家仁 | A kind of high yield technique of bitter buckwheat |
| CN107047125A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-08-18 | 李从国 | A kind of artificial soil for producing high Se content plant and preparation method thereof |
| CN107873436A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-04-06 | 绵阳市涪城区三木鸵鸟养殖专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of duck wheat |
| CN107896975A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-04-13 | 绵阳市涪城区三木鸵鸟养殖专业合作社 | A kind of artificial pollination method of duck wheat |
| CN110521327A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-12-03 | 成都大学 | A method of alleviating Lead sweet and the sprouting of bitter buckwheat seed and growth of seedling are injured |
| CN111587748A (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2020-08-28 | 贵州师范大学 | Cultivation method for improving pharmacological activity of tartary buckwheat |
| CN113179887A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-07-30 | 贵州师范大学 | Cultivation method for increasing yield of thin-shell tartary buckwheat |
| CN113207352A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-08-06 | 云南八凯农业开发有限公司 | Method for improving emergence rate of tartary buckwheat seeds |
-
2015
- 2015-06-25 CN CN201510356758.3A patent/CN106305016A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106900331A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-06-30 | 周家仁 | A kind of high yield technique of bitter buckwheat |
| CN107047125A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-08-18 | 李从国 | A kind of artificial soil for producing high Se content plant and preparation method thereof |
| CN107873436A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-04-06 | 绵阳市涪城区三木鸵鸟养殖专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of duck wheat |
| CN107896975A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-04-13 | 绵阳市涪城区三木鸵鸟养殖专业合作社 | A kind of artificial pollination method of duck wheat |
| CN110521327A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-12-03 | 成都大学 | A method of alleviating Lead sweet and the sprouting of bitter buckwheat seed and growth of seedling are injured |
| CN111587748A (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2020-08-28 | 贵州师范大学 | Cultivation method for improving pharmacological activity of tartary buckwheat |
| CN113179887A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-07-30 | 贵州师范大学 | Cultivation method for increasing yield of thin-shell tartary buckwheat |
| CN113207352A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-08-06 | 云南八凯农业开发有限公司 | Method for improving emergence rate of tartary buckwheat seeds |
| CN113207352B (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2022-06-17 | 云南八凯农业开发有限公司 | Method for improving emergence rate of tartary buckwheat seeds |
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Application publication date: 20170111 |