CN108849196A - A kind of camellia plantation cultural method - Google Patents

A kind of camellia plantation cultural method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108849196A
CN108849196A CN201810819195.0A CN201810819195A CN108849196A CN 108849196 A CN108849196 A CN 108849196A CN 201810819195 A CN201810819195 A CN 201810819195A CN 108849196 A CN108849196 A CN 108849196A
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water
evaporation tank
jasmine tea
module
humidity
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CN108849196B (en
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王军
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/246Air-conditioning systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/247Watering arrangements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to jasmine tea planting technology field, specifically a kind of camellia plants cultural method;This method comprises the following steps:Organic fertilizer is mixed into plastic shed soil;The camellia seed of full grains is chosen, and camellia seed kind is entered in plastic shed soil, pours a water within every two days;It opens plant factor's intelligent humidity and adjusts culture systems, be maintained at humidity in greenhouse between 70% to 80%, and poured a water to jasmine tea seedling every 4 to 6 days;When jasmine tea seedling starts to undergo growth period, deinsectization is carried out to jasmine tea, and prune to jasmine tea;When jasmine tea undergoes bud stage, 900 times of aqueous solutions of ammonium phosphate are sprayed to the leaf of jasmine tea;1000 times of aqueous solutions of calcium superphosphate are sprayed to the root system of jasmine tea;Jasmine tea plantation survival rate can be improved in the present invention, extends the bud stage time of jasmine tea.

Description

A kind of camellia plantation cultural method
Technical field
The invention belongs to jasmine tea planting technology field, specifically a kind of camellia plants cultural method.
Background technique
Camellia also known as camellia, camellia are one of traditional ten big famous flowers in China, are known as the title for spending middle treasure.Branch leafiness Show, pattern is gorgeous colorful, the beautiful multiplicity of flower pattern, and flower appearance gracefulness is polymorphic.Camellia is evergreen broadleaved shrub or dungarunga, and height is reachable 3~4m;Trunk is smoothly hairless;There are serration, keratin, surface bright green in leaf elliptical or oval shape, edge.Hua Dan is generated to being born in Axil or branch top, petal are bordering on circle, and mutation polyphyll petal is up to 50~60, colored color, red, white, yellow, purple, mass colour is equal Have, it is very bright-coloured.Florescence is different because of kind difference, has the flowers are in blossom to put between April in October to next year.Capsule is round, Qiu Mocheng It is ripe, but most of hose-in-hoses cannot result.
Camellia lasts a long time, adaptable, and cultivation history is long, likes warm, wet and half shade environment, is afraid of high temperature, avoids Burning sun, the requirement in temperature and humidity is relatively high, and adequate moisture abundance, environment with the humid air avoid drying, belongs to half negative plant Object is suitable under scattering light and grows.But the germination rate of camellia flower seed is lower at present, the survival rate of camellia plantation culture is low, Decline is worth because the florescence is short.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, a kind of camellia proposed by the present invention plants cultural method, the purpose of the present invention It is to improve the survival rate of jasmine tea plantation.The present invention is by choosing the camellia seed of full grains and with gibberellin aqueous solution soaking Promote camellia germination;Adjusting culture systems by plant factor's intelligent humidity is the ring that camellia creates a suitable humidity Border, by pruning to jasmine tea, removing the evil makes jasmine tea grow up strong and sturdy, so that jasmine tea plantation survival rate improves.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of camellia of the present invention plants culture side Method, this method comprises the following steps:
Step 1:It is mixed into organic fertilizer in the soil for being disposed with the greenhouse that plant factor's intelligent humidity adjusts culture systems, Organic fertilizer is bone meal, chicken manure, plant ash, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and sea sand, and is soaked soil with clear water, to increase the fertilizer efficiency of soil;
Step 2:After the completion of step 1, full grains and the gibberellin aqueous solution by 0.02~0.05wt% are chosen The camellia seed impregnated, and camellia seed kind is entered in the plastic shed soil for having had fertilizer efficiency, it pours a water within every two days, makes camellia kind Son germination is grown up;
Step 3:After the jasmine tea seed in step 2 breaks ground and grows up to jasmine tea seedling, plant factor's intelligent humidity tune is opened Culture systems are saved, are maintained at humidity in greenhouse between 70% to 80%, and poured a water to jasmine tea seedling every four to six days;
Step 4:When the jasmine tea seedling in step 3 starts to undergo growth period, deinsectization is carried out to jasmine tea, it is whole to jasmine tea Branch, trims sick branch, concentric branch, crossing branch, withered weak branch and the branch of excessive growth of jasmine tea, to guarantee that branch is preced with ventilation and penetrating light, trims side shoot And pinching is carried out, nutrition is accumulated to later period bud;
Step 5:It is water-soluble to 900 times of ammonium phosphate of the leaf sprinkling of jasmine tea when the jasmine tea in step 4 undergoes bud stage Liquid;1000 times of aqueous solutions of calcium superphosphate are sprayed to the root system of jasmine tea, to extend the florescence of jasmine tea;
Plant factor's intelligent humidity in the step 1 and step 3 adjust culture systems include greenhouse, humidification module, Automatic shading module, controller and humidity sensor, the greenhouse include ceiling and canopy body;The ceiling is fixed on canopy End, and ceiling and canopy body are transparent;The humidification module is fixed on ground, and humidification module is used to adjust the humidity in greenhouse;It is described Automatic shading module is fixed on ceiling, and automatic shading module is used for humidification module shading;The humidity sensor is fixed on On canopy body inner wall, humidity sensor is for detecting humidity in greenhouse and signal being transmitted to controller;The controller is located at humidity Sensor side, controller reduce humidification module and humidify speed, together for controlling automatic shading module to humidification module shading When, controller controls humidification module automatic water supplement;Wherein,
The humidification module includes condenser, support frame, connection frame, evaporation tank, rope one and adds sprinkler head, the condenser It is fixed on canopy, condenser is used to make the moisture of evaporation tank evaporate the evaporation tank irradiation in low level;Support frame as described above is vertical In greenhouse center, support frame is used to support connection frame, and gag lever post is provided on support frame;The gag lever post limit support frame to The inclined angle in both sides;The shape of the connection frame is V-arrangement, and connection frame and support frame are articulated and connected;The evaporation tank is provided with Two, evaporation tank is hung by rope one at the both ends of connection frame, and one of evaporation tank is located at upper end, another evaporation tank position In lower end, two evaporation tanks replace water, and the water in evaporation tank is improved the humidity in greenhouse by thermal evaporation, and has the upper end of water Evaporation tank fall drive connection frame rotate on the support frame, anhydrous evaporation tank lifts automatically;Described plus sprinkler head, which is located at, to be steamed Case upper end is sent out, adds sprinkler head for for evaporation tank make-up water source.When work, the evaporation tank positioned at upper end is filled water, upper end Evaporation tank, which falls, drives connection frame to rotate on the support frame, and the evaporation tank positioned at upper end drops to after minimum point by condenser optically focused It irradiating, the water in evaporation tank is improved the humidity in greenhouse by thermal evaporation, before the water in the evaporation tank for being located at lower end is evaporated, Add sprinkler head that will add water to the evaporation tank for being located at upper end, make to be full of water in the evaporation tank of upper end and falls, two evaporation tanks Alternating is added water, and connection frame rotates in restriction angle under the drive of evaporation tank, and two evaporation tanks alternately fall by condenser Irradiation.
The evaporation tank is provided with water-absorbing sponge, and a side of evaporation tank is hinged with arresting lever;The arresting lever and evaporation The hinged place of case is provided with torsional spring and torsional spring after arresting lever rotation for resetting, and one end of arresting lever is located at outside evaporation tank, stop The other end of bar is located in evaporation tank and is bonded with water-absorbing sponge on arresting lever;The water-absorbing sponge is located in evaporation tank, water suction Sponge is suspended in evaporation tank under the support of arresting lever before not absorbing water, sinks after water-absorbing sponge water suction in self gravitation effect And the water-absorbing sponge to sink pushes arresting lever, makes arresting lever rotation that the arresting lever outside evaporation tank be promoted to lift;The stop The lower end of bar is provided with fixed link, and the end of fixed link adaptation chimeric with the end of arresting lever, the evaporation tank that arresting lever falls Arresting lever is driven to fall, arresting lever is chimeric with fixed link, and fixed link fixes arresting lever, and evaporation tank is fixed.When work, controlling Under the control of device processed, sprinkler head is added to add water to the evaporation tank for being located at upper end, water-absorbing sponge adsorbs water, and water-absorbing sponge is in itself weight Evaporation tank bottom is fallen under power effect, water-absorbing sponge pushes arresting lever, rotates arresting lever, arresting lever is located at outside evaporation tank One end tilts, whereabouts after waiting the water in the evaporation tank for being located at lower end to be evaporated, so that arresting lever is chimeric with fixed link;Work as position It is vaporized completely in the water in the evaporation tank of lower end, after the weight for the water-absorbing sponge being evaporated has been less than the torsion of torsional spring, is turning round Under the action of spring, arresting lever resets, and arresting lever and fixed link are detached from, and the evaporation tank positioned at lower end rises, the evaporation positioned at upper end Case decline realizes that two evaporation tanks alternately fall and is irradiated by condenser that water is heated and evaporates in evaporation tank, and evaporation tank is greenhouse Interior supplement humidity.
The ceiling is evenly equipped with multiple fluorescent lamps, and fluorescent lamp is controlled by the controller, and fluorescent lamp is used to carry out certainly greenhouse Dynamic illumination compensation.When work, under the control of the controller, fluorescent lamp provides illumination at cloudy day or night for greenhouse implants and mends It repays, promotes the photosynthesis of plant in greenhouse.
The automatic shading module includes fixed bracket, driving pulley, barn door, rope two and motor one, and the driving is slided Wheel is fixed on ceiling by fixed bracket, and driving pulley is driven by motor one;The barn door hangs over driving by rope two On pulley;The rope two is bonded with the wheel face of driving pulley, and rope two is rotated with driving pulley and is moved to the left or right, and rope two moves The dynamic condenser irradiation evaporation tank for driving barn door to block wherein side;Described plus sprinkler head is fixed on barn door, and adds water Spray head is located at evaporation tank upper end.When work, humidity sensor detects the humidity in greenhouse, wet after the humidity in greenhouse is up to standard Signal is transmitted to controller by degree sensor, and controller controls motor one and drives driving pulley rotation, makes driving pulley band running rope two Mobile that barn door is made to keep the sun off the evaporation tank for being located at lower end, the light for assembling condenser is completely or partially hidden by barn door Gear realizes the humidity in greenhouse by intelligent control so that the water evaporation being located in the evaporation tank of lower end is slow.
Automatic water-storing module is provided on the outside of the canopy body;The automatic water-storing module automatic storage rainwater, it is automatic to store up Water module is used to that sprinkler head to be added to provide part water source.When work, rainy rainwater falls along ceiling, and rainwater will accumulate in certainly At dynamic water storage module, automatic water-storing module automatic storage rainwater, automatic water-storing module will be to add sprinkler head to provide part water source.
The automatic water-storing module includes water cover, bracket, water tank, aqueduct, outlet pipe and rope three;The bracket is fixed On the outside of canopy body, and bracket is located at the lower section at ceiling edge;The water cover and bracket are hinged, and water cover is enclosed with canopy body and deposited for one Pond, and the side of water cover is provided with waterproof cloth, the side of water cover is flexibly connected by waterproof cloth and canopy body;The water tank is logical It crosses rope three and fastens knot in water cover end;The aqueduct connection water pond and water tank;The outlet pipe will store in water tank Water, which is introduced into, to be added at sprinkler head.When work, rainwater is flowed into water pond along ceiling, meanwhile, also there are part leaf or dust It falls into water cover, the water in water pond temporarily stores in penstock flow to water tank, and water tank pulls down water cover end, water Cover with canopy body enclosing more fasten, when the water in water tank by outlet pipe be transported to plus sprinkler head spray after, water tank be it is empty, And excessive leaf and dust are saved bit by bit in water cover necessarily makes water cover and the end of canopy body enclosing increase weight, and increased weight is greater than sky When water tank weight, the end bottom that water cover and canopy body enclose, dust and leaf in water cover are fallen to the ground from water cover, water cover It lightens, water covers under the gravity of water tank, and the water cover of the bottom is returned to original position, and it is one that water cover, which continues to enclose with canopy body, Water pond.
Electricity generation module is provided on support frame as described above;The electricity generation module includes generator;It is set in the middle part of the connection frame There is axis one and axis one is fixed with one with connection frame, connection frame rotation band moving axis one rotates;The tooth that the generator passes through setting Wheel drive mechanism is connect with axis one.When work, when evaporation tank alternately falls, evaporation tank drives connection frame rotation, and connection frame passes through Gear drive machine drives alternator shaft rotation, and electricity generation module starts to generate electricity, and electricity generation module is that controller, fluorescent lamp and humidity pass Sensor provides part electric energy.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1. a kind of camellia proposed by the present invention plants cultural method, the present invention is by choosing the camellia seed of full grains simultaneously Promote camellia germination with gibberellin aqueous solution soaking;Culture systems are adjusted by plant factor's intelligent humidity as camellia creation The environment of one suitable humidity, by pruning to jasmine tea, removing the evil makes jasmine tea grow up strong and sturdy, so that jasmine tea plantation survival rate mentions It is high.
2. a kind of camellia proposed by the present invention plants cultural method, the present invention by applying organic fertilizer in plastic shed soil, Fertilizer efficiency is slow and lasting, is suitable for jasmine tea growth of seedling, by removing the evil in growth period to jasmine tea shaping, for later period bud accumulation battalion It supports;By spraying ammonium phosphate in leaf of the bud stage to jasmine tea, extend the flower of jasmine tea to the root system sprinkling calcium superphosphate of jasmine tea Phase, so that the plantation high survival rate of jasmine tea, jasmine tea value plays maximum.
3. a kind of camellia proposed by the present invention plants cultural method, the present invention adjusts culture by plant factor's intelligent humidity System improvement camellia plants cultural method, passes through greenhouse, humidification module, automatic shading module, controller and humidity sensor Cooperate with each other, intelligent control plant jasmine tea greenhouse in humidity so that jasmine tea is in moisture abundance, a sky always The environment of air humidity profit, improves the survival rate of jasmine tea plantation, and extends the florescence of jasmine tea, improves the value of jasmine tea.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is flow chart of the method for the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that plant factor's intelligent humidity of the invention adjusts culture systems schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is enlarged drawing at the A about Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is enlarged drawing at the B about Fig. 2;
In figure:Greenhouse 1, ceiling 11, canopy body 12, fluorescent lamp 13, humidification module 2, condenser 21, support frame 22, connection frame 23, evaporation tank 24, water-absorbing sponge 25, arresting lever 26, fixed link 27 plus sprinkler head 28, automatic shading module 3, fixed bracket 31, Driving pulley 32, barn door 33, rope 2 34, controller 4, humidity sensor 5, automatic water-storing module 6, water cover 61, bracket 62, storage Water tank 63, aqueduct 64, outlet pipe 65, electricity generation module 7.
Specific embodiment
It is carried out using camellia plantation cultural method of the Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 to an embodiment of the present invention as described below.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of camellia of specific embodiment of the present invention plants cultural method, this method packet Include following steps:
Step 1:It is mixed into organic fertilizer in the soil for being disposed with the greenhouse 1 that plant factor's intelligent humidity adjusts culture systems, Organic fertilizer is bone meal, chicken manure, plant ash, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and sea sand, and is soaked soil with clear water, to increase the fertilizer efficiency of soil;
Step 2:After the completion of step 1, full grains and the gibberellin aqueous solution by 0.02~0.05wt% are chosen The camellia seed impregnated, and camellia seed kind is entered to have had in 1 soil of greenhouse of fertilizer efficiency, it pours a water within every two days, makes camellia Germination grows up;
Step 3:After the jasmine tea seed in step 2 breaks ground and grows up to jasmine tea seedling, plant factor's intelligent humidity tune is opened Culture systems are saved, are maintained at humidity in greenhouse 1 between 70% to 80%, and poured once every four to six days jasmine tea seedling Water;
Step 4:When the jasmine tea seedling in step 3 starts to undergo growth period, deinsectization is carried out to jasmine tea, it is whole to jasmine tea Branch, trims sick branch, concentric branch, crossing branch, withered weak branch and the branch of excessive growth of jasmine tea, to guarantee that branch is preced with ventilation and penetrating light, trims side shoot And pinching is carried out, nutrition is accumulated to later period bud;
Step 5:It is water-soluble to 900 times of ammonium phosphate of the leaf sprinkling of jasmine tea when the jasmine tea in step 4 undergoes bud stage Liquid;1000 times of aqueous solutions of calcium superphosphate are sprayed to the root system of jasmine tea, to extend the florescence of jasmine tea;
It includes greenhouse 1, humidification module that plant factor's intelligent humidity in the step 1 and step 3, which adjusts culture systems, 2, automatic shading module 3, controller 4 and humidity sensor 5, the greenhouse 1 include ceiling 11 and canopy body 12;The ceiling 11 is solid It is scheduled on 12 upper end of canopy body, and ceiling 11 and canopy body 12 are transparent;The humidification module 2 is fixed on ground, and humidification module 2 is for adjusting Humidity in greenhouse 1;The automatic shading module 3 is fixed on ceiling 11, and automatic shading module 3 is used to hide humidification module 2 Light;The humidity sensor 5 is fixed on 12 inner wall of canopy body, and humidity sensor 5 is for detecting humidity in greenhouse 1 and passing signal To controller 4;The controller 4 is located at 5 side of humidity sensor, and controller 4 is for controlling 3 pairs of humidification moulds of automatic shading module 2 shading of block reduces humidification module 2 and humidifies speed, meanwhile, controller 4 controls humidification module 2 and is automatically replenished;Wherein,
The humidification module 2 includes condenser 21, support frame 22, connection frame 23, evaporation tank 24, rope one and adds sprinkler head 28, the condenser 21 is fixed on canopy body 12, and condenser 21 is used to make evaporation tank 24 to the irradiation of evaporation tank 24 in low level Moisture evaporation;Support frame as described above 22 stands on 1 center of greenhouse, and support frame 22 is used to support connection frame 23, and sets on support frame 22 It is equipped with gag lever post 221;The gag lever post 221 limits support frame 22 to the inclined angle in both sides;The shape of the connection frame 23 is V Shape, connection frame 23 and support frame 22 are articulated and connected;There are two the settings of evaporation tank 24, and evaporation tank 24 is by one hanging of rope even The both ends of frame 23 are connect, and one of evaporation tank 24 is located at upper end, another evaporation tank 24 is located at lower end, and two evaporation tanks 24 are handed over For water, the water in evaporation tank 24 is improved the humidity in greenhouse 1 by thermal evaporation, and has the 24 whereabouts band of evaporation tank of the upper end of water Dynamic connection frame 23 rotates on support frame 22, and anhydrous evaporation tank 24 lifts automatically;Described plus sprinkler head 28 is located at evaporation tank 24 Upper end adds sprinkler head 28 for for 24 make-up water source of evaporation tank.When work, the evaporation tank 24 positioned at upper end is filled water, upper end Evaporation tank 24 fall connection frame 23 driven to rotate on support frame 22, the evaporation tank 24 positioned at upper end drops to quilt after minimum point 21 focus irradiation of condenser, the water in evaporation tank 24 are improved the humidity in greenhouse 1 by thermal evaporation, when the evaporation tank for being located at lower end Before water in 24 is evaporated, adds sprinkler head 28 by the evaporation tank 24 plus water for being located at upper end, make in the evaporation tank 24 of upper end It full of water and falls, two evaporation tanks 24 are alternately added water, and connection frame 23 turns in restriction angle under the drive of evaporation tank 24 Dynamic, two evaporation tanks 24 alternately fall to be irradiated by condenser 21.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the evaporation tank 24 is provided with water-absorbing sponge 25, and a side of evaporation tank 24 is hinged with only Lever 26;The hinged place of the arresting lever 26 and evaporation tank 24 is provided with torsional spring and torsional spring after the rotation of arresting lever 26 for resetting, One end of arresting lever 26 is located at outside evaporation tank 24, and the other end of arresting lever 26 is located in evaporation tank 24 and is bonded on arresting lever 26 Water-absorbing sponge 25;The water-absorbing sponge 25 is located in evaporation tank 24, water-absorbing sponge 25 do not absorb water before under the support of arresting lever 26 It is suspended in evaporation tank 24, water-absorbing sponge 25 stops after absorbing water in the pushing of water-absorbing sponge 25 that self gravitation effect is sunk and is sunk Lever 26 makes the rotation of arresting lever 26 that the arresting lever 26 outside evaporation tank 24 be promoted to lift;The lower end of the arresting lever 26 is arranged There are fixed link 27, and the end of fixed link 27 adaptation chimeric with the end of arresting lever 26,24 band of evaporation tank that arresting lever 26 falls Dynamic arresting lever 26 falls, and arresting lever 26 is chimeric with fixed link 27, and fixed link 27 is fixed by arresting lever 26, and evaporation tank 24 is fixed. When work, under the control of controller 4, add sprinkler head 28 to the evaporation tank 24 plus water for being located at upper end, water-absorbing sponge 25 inhales water Attached, water-absorbing sponge 25 falls to 24 bottom of evaporation tank under self gravitation effect, and water-absorbing sponge 25 pushes arresting lever 26, makes arresting lever 26 rotations, arresting lever 26 are located at the tilting of one end outside evaporation tank 24, the water in the evaporation tank 24 for being located at lower end are waited to be evaporated It falls afterwards, so that arresting lever 26 is chimeric with fixed link 27;When be located at lower end evaporation tank 24 in water be vaporized completely, steamed After the weight of dry water-absorbing sponge 25 has been less than the torsion of torsional spring, under the action of torsional spring, arresting lever 26 reset, arresting lever 26 with Fixed link 27 is detached from, and the evaporation tank 24 positioned at lower end rises, and the evaporation tank 24 positioned at upper end declines, and realizes that two evaporation tanks 24 are handed over It is irradiated for falling by condenser 21, water is heated and evaporates in evaporation tank 24, and evaporation tank 24 is that humidity is supplemented in greenhouse 1.
As shown in Fig. 2, the ceiling 11 is evenly equipped with multiple fluorescent lamps 13, and fluorescent lamp 13 is controlled by controller 4, fluorescent lamp 13 for carrying out automatic illumination compensation to greenhouse 1.When work, under the control of controller 4, fluorescent lamp 13 is at cloudy day or night 1 implants of greenhouse provide illumination compensation, promote the photosynthesis of plant in greenhouse 1.
As shown in Fig. 2, the automatic shading module 3 includes fixed bracket 31, driving pulley 32, barn door 33, rope 2 34 With motor one, the driving pulley 32 passes through fixed bracket 31 and is fixed on ceiling 11, and driving pulley 32 is driven by motor one; The barn door 33 is hung on driving pulley 32 by rope 2 34;The rope 2 34 is bonded with the wheel face of driving pulley 32, rope two 34 rotate with driving pulley 32 and are moved to the left or right, the mobile condenser for driving barn door 33 to block wherein side of rope 2 34 21 irradiation evaporation tanks 24;Described plus sprinkler head 28 is fixed on barn door 33, and sprinkler head 28 is added to be located at 24 upper end of evaporation tank.Work When making, humidity sensor 5 detects the humidity in greenhouse 1, and after the humidity in greenhouse 1 is up to standard, signal is transmitted to by humidity sensor 5 Controller 4, controller 4 control motor one and driving pulley 32 are driven to rotate, and driving pulley 32 is made to make shading with the movement of running rope 2 34 Plate 33 keeps the sun off to the evaporation tank 24 for being located at lower end, and the light for assembling condenser 21 is completely or partially blocked by barn door 33, So that the water evaporation being located in the evaporation tank 24 of lower end is slow, the humidity in greenhouse 1 is realized by intelligent control.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, the outside of the canopy body 12 is provided with automatic water-storing module 6;The automatic water-storing module 6 Automatic storage rainwater, automatic water-storing module 6 are used to that sprinkler head 28 to be added to provide part water source.When work, rainy rainwater along Ceiling 11 falls, and rainwater will accumulate at automatic water-storing module 6,6 automatic storage rainwater of automatic water-storing module, automatic water-storing module 6 will be that sprinkler head 28 is added to provide part water source.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, the automatic water-storing module 6 include water cover 61, bracket 62, water tank 63, aqueduct 64, Outlet pipe 65 and rope three;The bracket 62 is fixed on 12 outside of canopy body, and bracket 62 is located at the lower section at 11 edge of ceiling;The water Cover 61 is hinged with bracket 62, and water cover 61 and the enclosing of canopy body 12 are a water pond, and the side of water cover 61 is provided with waterproof cloth, water The side of cover 61 is flexibly connected by waterproof cloth and canopy body 12;The water tank 63 fastens knot in 61 end of water cover by rope three;Institute It states aqueduct 64 and is connected to water pond and water tank 63;The water stored in water tank 63 is introduced by the outlet pipe 65 adds sprinkler head At 28.When work, rainwater is flowed into water pond along ceiling 11, meanwhile, also there are part leaf or dust to fall into water cover 61, Water in water pond flows in water tank 63 along aqueduct 64 temporarily to be stored, and water tank 63 pulls down 61 end of water cover, water cover 61 more fasten with the enclosing of canopy body 12, after the water in water tank 63 is transported to by outlet pipe 65 plus sprinkler head 28 sprays, water storage Case 63 is empty, and saving bit by bit excessive leaf and dust necessarily in water cover 61 makes water cover 61 and the end of the enclosing of canopy body 12 increase weight, and When increased weight is greater than empty 63 weight of water tank, the end bottom that water cover 61 and canopy body 12 enclose, the dust in water cover 61 It is fallen to the ground from water cover 61 with leaf, water cover 61 lightens, and water cover 61 is under the gravity of water tank 63, the water cover 61 of the bottom It is returned to original position, it is a water pond that water cover 61, which continues to enclose with canopy body 12,.
As shown in Fig. 2, being provided with electricity generation module 7 on support frame as described above 22;The electricity generation module 7 includes generator;It is described The middle part of connection frame 23 is equipped with axis one and axis one is fixed with one with connection frame 23, and the rotation band moving axis one of connection frame 23 rotates;Institute Generator is stated to connect by the gear drive of setting with axis one.When work, when the alternating of evaporation tank 24 whereabouts, 24 band of evaporation tank Dynamic connection frame 23 rotates, and connection frame 23 drives alternator shaft rotation by gear drive machine, and electricity generation module 7 starts to generate electricity, and sends out Electric module 7 is that controller 4, fluorescent lamp 13 and humidity sensor 5 provide part electric energy.
Specifically used process is as follows:
In use, the evaporation tank 24 for being located at upper end is filled water, the evaporation tank 24 of upper end, which falls, drives connection frame 23 propping up It is rotated on support 22, the evaporation tank 24 positioned at upper end drops to after minimum point by 21 focus irradiation of condenser, in evaporation tank 24 Water is improved the humidity in greenhouse 1 by thermal evaporation, before the water in the evaporation tank 24 for being located at lower end is evaporated, adds sprinkler head 28 will To the evaporation tank 24 plus water for being located at upper end, makes to be full of water in the evaporation tank 24 of upper end and fall, two evaporation tanks 24 replace Added water, connection frame 23 rotates in restriction angle under the drive of evaporation tank 24, and two evaporation tanks 24 alternately fall by optically focused Mirror 21 irradiates;Evaporation tank 24 drives connection frame 23 to rotate, and connection frame 23 drives alternator shaft rotation, hair by gear drive machine Electric module 7 starts to generate electricity, and electricity generation module 7 is that controller 4, fluorescent lamp 13 and humidity sensor 5 provide part electric energy;
Under the control of controller 4, add sprinkler head 28 to the evaporation tank 24 plus water for being located at upper end, water-absorbing sponge 25 inhales water Attached, water-absorbing sponge 25 falls to 24 bottom of evaporation tank under self gravitation effect, and water-absorbing sponge 25 pushes arresting lever 26, makes arresting lever 26 rotations, arresting lever 26 are located at the tilting of one end outside evaporation tank 24, the water in the evaporation tank 24 for being located at lower end are waited to be evaporated It falls afterwards, so that arresting lever 26 is chimeric with fixed link 27;When be located at lower end evaporation tank 24 in water be vaporized completely, steamed After the weight of dry water-absorbing sponge 25 has been less than the torsion of torsional spring, under the action of torsional spring, arresting lever 26 reset, arresting lever 26 with Fixed link 27 is detached from, the steaming only after the arresting lever 26 and fixed link 27 that are located on lower end evaporation tank 24 are detached from, positioned at lower end Hair case 24 can just rise, and positioned at upper end and the evaporation tank 24 of filling water can just decline, and realize that two evaporation tanks 24 replace whereabouts quilts Condenser 21 irradiates, and water is heated and evaporates in evaporation tank 24, and evaporation tank 24 is that humidity is supplemented in greenhouse 1;Wherein, in controller Under 4 control, fluorescent lamp 13 provides illumination compensation at cloudy day or night for 1 implants of greenhouse, promotes the plant photosynthesis in greenhouse 1 Effect;In 2 humidification of humidification module, humidity sensor 5 detects the humidity in greenhouse 1, when the humidity in greenhouse 1 is up to standard Afterwards, signal is transmitted to controller 4 by humidity sensor 5, and controller 4 controls motor one and driving pulley 32 is driven to rotate, and slides driving Wheel 32 makes barn door 33 keep the sun off the evaporation tank 24 for being located at lower end with the movement of running rope 2 34, and the light for assembling condenser 21 is complete Portion or part are blocked by barn door 33, so that the water evaporation being located in the evaporation tank 24 of lower end is slow, are realized in greenhouse 1 Humidity by intelligent control;
When raining, rainwater is flowed into water pond along ceiling 11, meanwhile, also there are part leaf or dust to fall into water cover 61 Interior, the water in water pond flows in water tank 63 along aqueduct 64 temporarily to be stored, and water tank 63 pulls down 61 end of water cover, water Cover 61 is more fastened with the enclosing of canopy body 12, after the water in water tank 63 is transported to by outlet pipe 65 plus sprinkler head 28 sprays, storage Water tank 63 is empty, and saving bit by bit excessive leaf and dust necessarily in water cover 61 makes water cover 61 and the end of the enclosing of canopy body 12 increase weight, And increased weight is when being greater than empty 63 weight of water tank, the end bottom that water cover 61 and canopy body 12 enclose, the ash in water cover 61 Dirt and leaf are fallen to the ground from water cover 61, and water cover 61 lightens, and water cover 61 is under the gravity of water tank 63, the water cover of the bottom 61 are returned to original position, and it is a water pond that water cover 61, which continues to enclose with canopy body 12,.
More than, it is illustrated about one embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, not Various changes are able to carry out in the range of disengaging present subject matter.
(A) in the above-described embodiment, keep arresting lever chimeric with fixed link by water-absorbing sponge pushing arresting lever to fix Evaporation tank;But not limited to this, electromagnet directly can be set on ground, the evaporation tank and electromagnetic actuation to cause to fall and break passes through control Evaporation tank is fixed in the actuation of electromagnet and evaporation tank.
Industrial applicibility
According to the present invention, by choosing the camellia seed of full grains and promoting camellia seed with gibberellin aqueous solution soaking Germination;Adjusting culture systems by plant factor's intelligent humidity is the environment that camellia creates a suitable humidity, by flower Tea training removes the evil and jasmine tea is made to grow up strong and sturdy, so that jasmine tea plantation survival rate improves;Therefore camellia plantation cultural method is in jasmine tea Planting technology field is useful.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of camellia plants cultural method, it is characterised in that:This method comprises the following steps:
Step 1:Bone meal, chicken manure, vegetation are mixed into the plastic shed soil for being disposed with plant factor's intelligent humidity adjusting culture systems Ash, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and sea sand, and soaked soil with clear water, to increase the fertilizer efficiency of soil;
Step 2:After the completion of step 1, the camellia seed choosing full grains and being crossed by gibberellin aqueous solution soaking, and will Camellia seed kind enters to have had in the plastic shed soil of fertilizer efficiency, pours a water within every two days, camellia germination is made to grow up;
Step 3:After the jasmine tea seed in step 2 breaks ground and grows up to jasmine tea seedling, opens plant factor's intelligent humidity and adjust training The system of supporting, is maintained at humidity in greenhouse between 70% to 80%, and poured a water to jasmine tea seedling every four to six days;
Step 4:When the jasmine tea seedling in step 3 starts to undergo growth period, deinsectization is carried out to jasmine tea, and trim the disease of jasmine tea Worm branch, concentric branch, crossing branch, withered weak branch and the branch of excessive growth, guaranteeing that branch is preced with ventilation and penetrating light, trimming side shoot and carrying out pinching, after giving Phase bud accumulates nutrition;
Step 5:When the jasmine tea in step 4 undergoes bud stage, 900 times of aqueous solutions of ammonium phosphate are sprayed to the leaf of jasmine tea;It is right The root system of jasmine tea sprays 1000 times of aqueous solutions of calcium superphosphate, to extend the florescence of jasmine tea;
It includes greenhouse (1), humidification module that plant factor's intelligent humidity in the step 1 and step 3, which adjusts culture systems, (2), automatic shading module (3), controller (4) and humidity sensor (5), the greenhouse (1) include ceiling (11) and canopy body (12);The ceiling (11) is fixed on canopy body (12) upper end, and ceiling (11) and canopy body (12) are transparent;The humidification module (2) It is fixed on ground, humidification module (2) is used to adjust the humidity in greenhouse (1);The automatic shading module (3) is fixed on ceiling (11) on, automatic shading module (3) is used for humidification module (2) shading;The humidity sensor (5) is fixed in canopy body (12) On wall, humidity sensor (5) is for detecting the interior humidity of greenhouse (1) and signal being transmitted to controller (4);Controller (4) position In humidity sensor (5) side, controller (4) reduces and adds for controlling automatic shading module (3) to humidification module (2) shading Wet module (2) humidifies speed, meanwhile, controller (4) controls humidification module (2) automatic water supplement;Wherein,
The humidification module (2) includes condenser (21), support frame (22), connection frame (23), evaporation tank (24), rope one and adds water Spray head (28), the condenser (21) are fixed on canopy body (12), and condenser (21) is used for the evaporation tank (24) for being in low level Irradiation evaporates the moisture of evaporation tank (24);Support frame as described above (22) stands on greenhouse (1) center, support frame (22) company of being used to support It connects frame (23), and is provided with gag lever post (221) on support frame (22);The gag lever post (221) limits support frame (22) to both sides Inclined angle;The shape of the connection frame (23) is V-arrangement, and connection frame (23) and support frame (22) are articulated and connected;The evaporation There are two case (24) settings, and evaporation tank (24) is by one hanging of rope at the both ends of connection frame (23), and two evaporation tanks (24) are alternately Water, the water in evaporation tank (24) is improved the humidity in greenhouse (1) by thermal evaporation, and is had under the evaporation tank (24) of the upper end of water It falls and connection frame (23) is driven to rotate on support frame (22), anhydrous evaporation tank (24) is lifted automatically;Described plus sprinkler head (28) Positioned at evaporation tank (24) upper end, add sprinkler head (28) for for evaporation tank (24) make-up water source.
2. a kind of camellia according to claim 1 plants cultural method, it is characterised in that:The evaporation tank (24) is provided with Water-absorbing sponge (25), a side of evaporation tank (24) are hinged with arresting lever (26);The arresting lever (26) and evaporation tank (24) Hinged place is provided with torsional spring and torsional spring after arresting lever (26) rotation for resetting, and one end of arresting lever (26) is located at evaporation tank (24) Outside, the other end of arresting lever (26) is located in evaporation tank (24) and is bonded with water-absorbing sponge (25) on arresting lever (26);The suction Water sponge (25) is located in evaporation tank (24), and water-absorbing sponge (25) is suspended in evaporation before not absorbing water under the support of arresting lever (26) In case (24), arresting lever is pushed in the water-absorbing sponge (25) that self gravitation effect is sunk and is sunk after water-absorbing sponge (25) water suction (26), arresting lever (26) rotation is made to promote to lift in the arresting lever (26) of evaporation tank (24) outside;Under the arresting lever (26) End is provided with fixed link (27), and the end of fixed link (27) adaptation chimeric with the end of arresting lever (26).
3. a kind of camellia according to claim 1 plants cultural method, it is characterised in that:The ceiling (11) is evenly equipped with more A fluorescent lamp (13), and fluorescent lamp (13) is controlled by controller (4), fluorescent lamp (13) is used to carry out automatic illumination to greenhouse (1) Compensation.
4. a kind of camellia according to claim 2 plants cultural method, it is characterised in that:The automatic shading module (3) Including fixed bracket (31), driving pulley (32), barn door (33), two (34) of rope and motor one (34), the driving pulley (32) it is fixed on ceiling (11) by fixed bracket (31), driving pulley (32) is driven by motor one (34);The shading Plate (33) is hung on driving pulley (32) by two (34) of restricting;Two (34) of the rope are bonded with the wheel face of driving pulley (32), rope Two (34) rotate with driving pulley (32) and are moved to the left or right, and two (34) of rope are mobile to drive barn door (33) to block wherein one The condenser (21) of side irradiates evaporation tank (24).
5. a kind of camellia according to claim 1 plants cultural method, it is characterised in that:It is set on the outside of the canopy body (12) It is equipped with automatic water-storing module (6);Automatic water-storing module (6) the automatic storage rainwater, automatic water-storing module (6) are used to add water Spray head (28) provides part water source.
6. a kind of camellia according to claim 1 plants cultural method, it is characterised in that:The automatic water-storing module (6) Including water cover (61), bracket (62), water tank (63), aqueduct (64), outlet pipe (65) and rope three;The bracket (62) is fixed On the outside of canopy body (12), and bracket (62) is located at the lower section at ceiling (11) edge;The water cover (61) and bracket (62) hingedly, water Covering (61) and canopy body (12) and enclosing is a water pond, and the side of water cover (61) is provided with waterproof cloth, the side of water cover (61) It is flexibly connected by waterproof cloth and canopy body (12);The water tank (63) fastens knot in water cover (61) end by rope three;It is described to draw Water pipe (64) is connected to water pond and water tank (63);The water stored in water tank (63) is introduced by the outlet pipe (65) adds water At spray head (28).
7. a kind of camellia according to claim 1 plants cultural method, it is characterised in that:Support frame as described above is arranged on (22) There are electricity generation module (7);The electricity generation module (7) includes generator;The middle part of the connection frame (23) be equipped with axis one and axis one with Connection frame (23) is fixed with one, and connection frame (23) rotation band moving axis one rotates;The gear drive that the generator passes through setting Mechanism is connect with axis one.
CN201810819195.0A 2018-07-24 2018-07-24 Camellia planting and culturing method Active CN108849196B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2825996Y (en) * 2005-05-30 2006-10-11 孙亮新 Lever waterwheel
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CN204608872U (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-09-02 武汉大学 A kind of solar energy adsorption type air moisture drawing mechanism
CN205623516U (en) * 2016-05-17 2016-10-12 象山超翔森果绿化有限公司 Special big -arch shelter is planted to sanders
CN206542761U (en) * 2017-03-17 2017-10-10 王春英 A kind of vegetables and fruits greenhouse solar heating temperature-increasing system
CN207083618U (en) * 2017-06-12 2018-03-13 杨杰雄 Vegetable cultivation Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film
CN108064677A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-05-25 寸国强 The compost and its cultural method of a kind of camellia

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2825996Y (en) * 2005-05-30 2006-10-11 孙亮新 Lever waterwheel
CN203788818U (en) * 2014-01-02 2014-08-27 崔学晨 Evaporative type humidification device used for artificial environment facilities
CN204608872U (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-09-02 武汉大学 A kind of solar energy adsorption type air moisture drawing mechanism
CN205623516U (en) * 2016-05-17 2016-10-12 象山超翔森果绿化有限公司 Special big -arch shelter is planted to sanders
CN206542761U (en) * 2017-03-17 2017-10-10 王春英 A kind of vegetables and fruits greenhouse solar heating temperature-increasing system
CN207083618U (en) * 2017-06-12 2018-03-13 杨杰雄 Vegetable cultivation Multi-functional green house covered with plastic film
CN108064677A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-05-25 寸国强 The compost and its cultural method of a kind of camellia

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