CN108064677A - The compost and its cultural method of a kind of camellia - Google Patents
The compost and its cultural method of a kind of camellia Download PDFInfo
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- CN108064677A CN108064677A CN201711322583.XA CN201711322583A CN108064677A CN 108064677 A CN108064677 A CN 108064677A CN 201711322583 A CN201711322583 A CN 201711322583A CN 108064677 A CN108064677 A CN 108064677A
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- camellia
- compost
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses the compost and its cultural method of a kind of camellia, and the compost is counted in parts by weight including following components：20~40 parts of bone meal, 30~40 parts of fertile soil, 10~15 parts of Chicken dung, 10~25 parts of plant ash, 10~20 parts of coconut palm chaff, 10~15 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 20~30 parts of sea sand.The compost can improve the ability of camellia disease-resistant, insect-prevention, ensure that camellia leaf and the nutrient of bud abundance, improve its vitality, increase ornamental value, blooming period prolonging.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technical fields, and in particular to the compost and its cultural method of a kind of camellia.
Background technology
Camellia also known as camellia are the common names of Theaceae, Camellia various plants and garden-variety.Petal is bowl-type, point
Single-lobe or polyphyll, single-lobe camellia are mostly original seed, and the petal of polyphyll camellia can up to 60.Camellia have it is different degrees of it is red,
Purple, white, the yellow assorted seeds of flowering plants or even chromatic colour speckle camellia is gone back, and spray highest can reach 4 meters.Property happiness it is warm, moistening ring
Border.Florescence is longer, has opening from May in October to next year, full-bloom stage is usually in 1-3 months.Because its plant shape appearance is graceful,
Leaf is dark green green and gloss, flower-shape are gorgeous in riotous profusion, and is valued be subject to world's gardening circle.The kind of camellia is extremely more, is Chinese biography
The ornamental flower of system, ranking the 8th in " ten big famous flowers ", is also one of world's famous flower and tree.East native to China, in the Changjiang river
Basin, Pearl River Delta, Chongqing, Yunnan and Sichuan various regions, the ground such as Korea, Japan, TaiWan, China and India are generally planted.
Existing camellia cultural method improves unobvious to the disease-resistant insect resistance capacity of camellia, and leaf and bud nutrient do not fill
Foot, causes the ornamental value of camellia to reduce, the florescence is shorter.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the application provides a kind of compost and its cultural method of camellia, can improve camellia disease-resistant, insect-prevention
Ability, ensure that camellia leaf and the nutrient of bud abundance, improve its vitality, increase ornamental value, blooming period prolonging.
For solution more than technical problem, technical solution provided by the invention is a kind of compost of camellia, the compost
Meter includes following components in parts by weight：20~40 parts of bone meal, 30~40 parts of fertile soil, 10~15 parts of Chicken dung, plant ash
10~25 parts, 10~20 parts of coconut palm chaff, 10~15 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 20~30 parts of sea sand.
Preferably, the compost is counted in parts by weight including following components：35 parts of bone meal, 36 parts of fertile soil, decomposed chicken
12 parts of excrement, 20 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of coconut palm chaff, 12 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 25 parts of sea sand.
Technical scheme also provides a kind of cultural method of camellia, and the cultural method comprises the following steps：
(1) planting period：Shallow cave dug is drawn on compost, shallow cave dug is inserted into the root of camellia seedling, planting depth is 1~3cm, is used
Nutrition Soil covers the root of camellia seedling, pours root water afterwards, and watering in every 3~4 days afterwards is once；
(2) growth period：It trims sick branch, concentric branch, intersect branch, withered weak branch and the branch of excessive growth, to ensure that branch is preced with ventilation and penetrating light,
Trimming side shoot simultaneously carries out pinching, and nutrition is accumulated to later stage bud；
(3) bud stage：Branches and leaves are sprayed using the first fertilizer within every 20 days, filled using the second fertilizer within every 30 days
Root；
(4) insect prevention：Leaf front and back is sprayed using insecticide.
Preferably, the temperature control of step (1) planting period is at 10~25 DEG C, and humid control is 60~70%, illumination
Intensity is not less than 2000Lux.
Preferably, first fertilizer is 800 times of aqueous solutions of ammonium phosphate.
Preferably, second fertilizer is 1000 times of aqueous solutions of calcium superphosphate.
Preferably, the insecticide is 1000 times of aqueous solutions of natural pyrethrum.
Based on described above, compared with prior art, its advantage is the application：(1) using bone meal, fertile soil,
Chicken dung, plant ash, coconut palm chaff, phosphoric acid diamines, sea sand mix in proportion, on the one hand can improve gas permeability and the nutrition of soil
Property, it on the other hand can improve the quality of camellia and improve the ability of camellia disease-resistant, insect-prevention；(2) coconut palm chaff, phosphoric acid diamines, sea
The combination of sand can reach the slow release of fertilizer efficiency, ensure the sufficient nutrition of camellia；(3) by using trimming sick branch, with one heart
Branch, intersection branch, withered weak branch and the branch of excessive growth and the method for pinching ensure that camellia leaf and the nutrient of bud abundance, improve
Its vitality increases ornamental value, blooming period prolonging.
Specific embodiment
In order to which those skilled in the art is made to more fully understand technical scheme, with reference to specific embodiment pair
The present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of compost of camellia described in the present embodiment, the compost are counted in parts by weight including following components：Bone
35 parts of powder, 36 parts of fertile soil, 12 parts of Chicken dung, 20 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of coconut palm chaff, 12 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 25 parts of sea sand.
The cultural method of above-mentioned camellia comprises the following steps：
(1) planting period：Shallow cave dug is drawn on compost, shallow cave dug is inserted into the root of camellia seedling, planting depth is 1~3cm, is used
Nutrition Soil covers the root of camellia seedling, pours root water afterwards, and watering in every 3~4 days afterwards is once；, temperature control is at 20 DEG C, humidity
65%, intensity of illumination is not less than 2000Lux for control；
(2) growth period：It trims sick branch, concentric branch, intersect branch, withered weak branch and the branch of excessive growth, to ensure that branch is preced with ventilation and penetrating light,
Trimming side shoot simultaneously carries out pinching, and nutrition is accumulated to later stage bud；
(3) bud stage：Branches and leaves are sprayed using 800 times of aqueous solutions of ammonium phosphate within every 20 days, use peroxophosphoric acid within every 30 days
1000 times of aqueous solutions of calcium carry out pouring root；
(4) insect prevention：Use 1000 times of aqueous solution sprinkling leaf front and backs of natural pyrethrum.
Embodiment 2
A kind of compost of camellia described in the present embodiment, the compost are counted in parts by weight including following components：Bone
20 parts of powder, 30 parts of fertile soil, 10 parts of Chicken dung, 10 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of coconut palm chaff, 10 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 20 parts of sea sand.
The cultural method of above-mentioned camellia comprises the following steps：
(1) planting period：Shallow cave dug is drawn on compost, shallow cave dug is inserted into the root of camellia seedling, planting depth is 1~3cm, is used
Nutrition Soil covers the root of camellia seedling, pours root water afterwards, and watering in every 3~4 days afterwards is once；, temperature control is at 10 DEG C, humidity
60%, intensity of illumination is not less than 2000Lux for control；
(2) growth period：It trims sick branch, concentric branch, intersect branch, withered weak branch and the branch of excessive growth, to ensure that branch is preced with ventilation and penetrating light,
Trimming side shoot simultaneously carries out pinching, and nutrition is accumulated to later stage bud；
(3) bud stage：Branches and leaves are sprayed using 800 times of aqueous solutions of ammonium phosphate within every 20 days, use peroxophosphoric acid within every 30 days
1000 times of aqueous solutions of calcium carry out pouring root；
(4) insect prevention：Use 1000 times of aqueous solution sprinkling leaf front and backs of natural pyrethrum.
Embodiment 3
A kind of compost of camellia described in the present embodiment, the compost are counted in parts by weight including following components：Bone
40 parts of powder, 40 parts of fertile soil, 15 parts of Chicken dung, 25 parts of plant ash, 20 parts of coconut palm chaff, 15 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 30 parts of sea sand.
The cultural method of above-mentioned camellia comprises the following steps：
(1) planting period：Shallow cave dug is drawn on compost, shallow cave dug is inserted into the root of camellia seedling, planting depth is 1~3cm, is used
Nutrition Soil covers the root of camellia seedling, pours root water afterwards, and watering in every 3~4 days afterwards is once；, temperature control is at 25 DEG C, humidity
70%, intensity of illumination is not less than 2000Lux for control；
(2) growth period：It trims sick branch, concentric branch, intersect branch, withered weak branch and the branch of excessive growth, to ensure that branch is preced with ventilation and penetrating light,
Trimming side shoot simultaneously carries out pinching, and nutrition is accumulated to later stage bud；
(3) bud stage：Branches and leaves are sprayed using 800 times of aqueous solutions of ammonium phosphate within every 20 days, use peroxophosphoric acid within every 30 days
1000 times of aqueous solutions of calcium carry out pouring root；
(4) insect prevention：Use 1000 times of aqueous solution sprinkling leaf front and backs of natural pyrethrum.
It the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that above-mentioned preferred embodiment is not construed as pair
The limitation of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention should be subject to claim limited range.For the art
For those of ordinary skill, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these change
Protection scope of the present invention is also should be regarded as into retouching.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of compost of camellia, it is characterised in that：The compost is counted in parts by weight including following components：Bone meal 20~
40 parts, 30~40 parts of fertile soil, 10~15 parts of Chicken dung, 10~25 parts of plant ash, 10~20 parts of coconut palm chaff, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 10~
15 parts, 20~30 parts of sea sand.
2. a kind of compost of camellia according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The compost counts bag in parts by weight
Include following components：35 parts of bone meal, 36 parts of fertile soil, 12 parts of Chicken dung, 20 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of coconut palm chaff, 12 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP),
25 parts of sea sand.
3. a kind of cultural method of camellia, it is characterised in that：The cultural method comprises the following steps：
(1) planting period：Shallow cave dug is drawn on compost, shallow cave dug is inserted into the root of camellia seedling, planting depth is 1~3cm, uses nutrition
Earth mulch lives the root of camellia seedling, pours root water afterwards, and watering in every 3~4 days afterwards is once；
(2) growth period：It trims sick branch, concentric branch, intersect branch, withered weak branch and the branch of excessive growth, to ensure that branch is preced with ventilation and penetrating light, trimming
Side shoot simultaneously carries out pinching, and nutrition is accumulated to later stage bud；
(3) bud stage：Branches and leaves are sprayed using the first fertilizer within every 20 days, carry out pouring root using the second fertilizer within every 30 days；
(4) insect prevention：Leaf front and back is sprayed using insecticide.
4. a kind of cultural method of camellia according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The temperature of step (1) planting period
Degree control is at 10~25 DEG C, and for humid control 60~70%, intensity of illumination is not less than 2000Lux.
5. a kind of cultural method of camellia according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First fertilizer is ammonium phosphate
800 times of aqueous solutions.
6. a kind of cultural method of camellia according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Second fertilizer is calcium superphosphate
1000 times of aqueous solutions.
7. a kind of cultural method of camellia according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The insecticide is pyrethrum
Plain 1000 times of aqueous solutions.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711322583.XA CN108064677A (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | The compost and its cultural method of a kind of camellia |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711322583.XA CN108064677A (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | The compost and its cultural method of a kind of camellia |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108064677A true CN108064677A (en) | 2018-05-25 |
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| CN201711322583.XA Pending CN108064677A (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | The compost and its cultural method of a kind of camellia |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108703026A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-10-26 | 和县海豪蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Non-polluted Cucumber |
| CN108849196A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-11-23 | 王军 | A kind of camellia plantation cultural method |
-
2017
- 2017-12-12 CN CN201711322583.XA patent/CN108064677A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108703026A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-10-26 | 和县海豪蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Non-polluted Cucumber |
| CN108849196A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-11-23 | 王军 | A kind of camellia plantation cultural method |
| CN108849196B (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2021-01-15 | 杭州六通园艺有限公司 | Camellia planting and culturing method |
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Application publication date: 20180525 |