CN108184465A - A kind of Tomato Grafting method for culturing seedlings - Google Patents
A kind of Tomato Grafting method for culturing seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN108184465A CN108184465A CN201810199509.1A CN201810199509A CN108184465A CN 108184465 A CN108184465 A CN 108184465A CN 201810199509 A CN201810199509 A CN 201810199509A CN 108184465 A CN108184465 A CN 108184465A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Tomato Grafting method for culturing seedlings, include the following steps：(1) prepare matrix；(2) stock scion sowing and management；(3) it grafts；(4) grafting manages.The method of the present invention can greatly promote the survival rate of Tomato Grafting seedling.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology fields, and in particular to a kind of Tomato Grafting method for culturing seedlings.
Background technology
Tomato is the important solanaceous vegetables of In Chengdu and Sichuan Province's plantation, and production area is big, but with tomato planting
The soil-borne diseases getting worse such as continuous continuous cropping, bacterial wilt of tomato causes planting base tomato production Large Scale Death, many vegetables
Base cannot carry out tomato production again, and heavy losses are caused to vegetables production and peasant household.Current only grafting cultivation technology energy
Soil-borne disease endangers caused by effectively overcoming tomato continuous cropping, but since Chengdu and Sichuan most area tomato production are set with early spring
It applies based on cultivation, Tomato Grafting nursery must carry out overwintering nursery, and In Chengdu winter low temperature widow's sunshine, in such weather item
Part according to existing Tomato Grafting seedling-raising technique, grafting be susceptible to excessive growth, rot dead seedling, yellow, ossify phenomena such as so that
Grafting shoot survival percent is low, commodity is poor, brings difficult and risk to tomato scale graft seedling growth, hinders Chengdu and Sichuan Province
Tomato Grafting nursery scale, industrialized development affect the large scale application of Tomato Grafting cultivation technique.
Invention content
For above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of Tomato Grafting method for culturing seedlings, can effectively solve existing
Have tomato seedling grafting after survival rate it is low the problem of.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：
A kind of Tomato Grafting method for culturing seedlings, includes the following steps：
(1) prepare matrix：By special seedling substrate and perlite using weight ratio as 3~5:0.2~1 ratio mixing is stirred
It mixes, disinfection is spare；
(2) stock scion sowing and management：Stock and scion are sowed respectively on the seedbed for being 22~25 DEG C to temperature, so
Cladding thickness is the matrix of 1~2cm afterwards, then into trip temperature, pest management；
(3) it grafts：As the stock cotyledon top thick 2.5-3mm of stem, during the thick 2.5-3mm of scion cotyledon lower part plumular axis, using set
Pipe pith-cambium grafting method is grafted, and the sterilization treatment that carries out disinfection respectively to stock and scion before grafting；
(4) grafting manages
Moisture management：Stock was sprinkled profoundly water in 1~2 day before grafting, grafts latter week by seedbed humid control 85~95%,
Thereafter until during grafting survives, seedbed humidity is adjusted to 75~85%, and grafting survive before do not rewater；
Temperature management：Day temperature control is at 26~28 DEG C during grafting heals, and nocturnal temperature is 16~18 DEG C, grafting
After seedling survives, adjustment day temperature is 20~25 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is 14~16 DEG C；
Illumination management：In the last week after the completion of grafting, if continuous five sun or for rainy days, it is with wavelength daily thereafter
The LED light of 400~800nm irradiates 10~12h, until grafting survives；The LED light presses 5~7 for feux rouges and blue light:1~2
Ratio mixing mixed light；
It is finally aerated, the growth control of prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control management and grafting, until emergence.
Further, special seedling substrate is vegetable seedling substrate in step (1).
Further, the weight ratio of special seedling substrate and perlite is 5 in step (1):1.
Further, the detailed process of step (3) middle sleeve pith-cambium grafting method is：
Stock is first removed into growth above cotyledon along the up oblique partial application of 45 degree of angles, 0.8-1 centimetres of notch during grafting
Point, then along the oblique partial application down of 45 degree of angles below scion cotyledon, 0.8-1 centimetres of notch removes part hypocotyl, by casing
It is sleeved on the section that scion cotyledon has been cut, then packs into stock incision so that stock is overlapped with scion interface and sleeve is complete
It encases entirely, completes grafting.
Further, LED light presses 7 for feux rouges and blue light in step (4):The mixed light of 1 ratio mixing.
Further, ventilating management detailed process is in step (5)：
Preceding 3 days seedbeds after the completion of grafting are sealed with Small plastic shed, after 3 days, can be leaked informaton sooner or later, be leaked informaton every time 1 hour,
Thereafter the duration that leaks informaton daily successively increases 1 hour, until after grafting survives, throws off Small plastic shed daytime completely and carries out hardening, evening
Upper covering.
Further, the detailed process of grafting growth control is in step (5)：
It after the completion of grafting, is sprayed once with 5% amino acid, after grafting survives 6~7 days, sprayed one time 500 times short strong
Element.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
By controlling humidity, temperature and the illumination needed for grafting growth, what is referred in the methods of the invention is wet
Under degree, temperature and the cooperation of illumination, the tomato seedling after grafting can effectively be avoided the problems such as rotten dead seedling, yellow, excessive growth occur,
Substantially increase the survival rate after Tomato Grafting and commodity.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described below, in order to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art this hair
It is bright, it should be apparent that the present invention is not limited to the range of specific embodiment, for those skilled in the art,
As long as various change in the spirit and scope of the present invention that appended claim limits and determines, these variations are aobvious and easy
See, all are using the innovation and creation of present inventive concept in the row of protection.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Tomato Grafting method for culturing seedlings, includes the following steps：
(1) prepare matrix
It is 5 by weight by special seedling substrate and perlite:1 ratio mixing, stirs evenly, then sterilizes, as
Grafting seedling medium is spare；Wherein, special seedling substrate is special vegetable seedling substrate；
(2) stock scion is sowed
In mid-November-early January, stock and ingraftment seed are seeded in 105 hole disks with Semi-automatic planting machine respectively
On the seedbed of 50 hole disks, the matrix that is prepared in the step of then cladding thickness is 1cm again (1), and cover mulch；Its
In, seedbed is underground seedbed, and wide 1.5m, deep 20cm, the gap between adjacent seedbed is 60cm；
(3) stock scion management
Stock and scion emergence before nursery bed temperature should all control at 22-25 degrees Celsius, emergence to cotyledon it is open and flat when, temperature should
At 18-20 degrees Celsius, seedling all sprouts after true leaf exposes and carries out room temperature management for control, and spray 5% to rush fertilising primary, later every one
It sprays in week once；Mulch is thrown off immediately after stock and scion emergence, it is primary with vertical withered, overworked chemical control, later every 5-7 days
With it is vertical it is withered, overworked fall, the prevention fungal disease prevention such as epidemic disease, gray mold it is primary；Matrix see it is dry after water in the fine day morning, keep
Matrix moistens, and matrix overdrying overly moist and blade is avoided to occur droplet for a long time；
(4) it grafts
As the stock cotyledon top thick 2.5-3mm of stem, during the thick 2.5-3mm of scion cotyledon lower part plumular axis, using casing pith-cambium grafting method
It is grafted, and the sterilization treatment that carries out disinfection respectively to stock and scion before grafting；
Wherein, the detailed process of casing pith-cambium grafting method is：
Stock is first removed into growth above cotyledon along the up oblique partial application of 45 degree of angles, 0.8-1 centimetres of notch during grafting
Point, then along the oblique partial application down of 45 degree of angles below scion cotyledon, 0.8-1 centimetres of notch removes part hypocotyl, by casing
It is sleeved on the section that scion cotyledon has been cut, then packs into stock incision so that stock is overlapped with scion interface and sleeve is complete
It encases entirely, completes grafting；
(5) grafting manages
Temperature management：Grafting is healed during healing by heat preservation+heating measure raising nursery bed temperature, promotion grafting,
Day temperature is by covering Small plastic shed+heating controlling measurement nursery bed temperature at 26-28 degrees Celsius, and nocturnal temperature is by covering small arch
Canopy+covering layer 2-3 non-woven fabrics+heating controlling measurement nursery bed temperature is at 16-18 degrees Celsius；Until after grafting survives, it is appropriate to drop
Low temperature prevents grafting excessive growth, gradually hardening, and whether day temperature control (carries out heating and regard day in 20-25 degrees centigrades
Depending on gas situation), nocturnal temperature is controlled in 14-16 degrees centigrades；
Wherein, heating measure is specially：Each seedbed is bent laying 4 by 10 centimetres of spacing back and forth along seedbed length direction
1000 watts of heating wire forms electric heating gauze, electrified regulation, for seedbed supplement heating；
Moisture management：First 1-2 days after the completion of grafting, stock is sprinkled profoundly water, to ensure grafting suitable for humidity, grafting
It does not water before surviving, seedbed humid control can be by appropriate reduction seedling of divulging information during being survived after 85-95%, 3 days to grafting
Bed humidity, controls in 75-85%, after grafting survives, can routinely humidity be managed, prevent humidity from crossing ambassador grafting and go out
Existing droplet causes the diseases such as grafting scutellum rot, gray mold to occur；
Illumination management：In the last week after grafting, sunshade net shade is covered if there is the sun, on grafting Small plastic shed, if nothing
The sun does not need to covering sunshade net and only covers Small plastic shed, if continuously without the sun or rainy days, carries out light filling with LED light daytime, shine
It penetrates 12 hours, until grafting survives, does not then need to shade, if meeting continuous cloudy (rain) day, LED light light filling can be carried out again；
Wherein, the ratio of mixed light of the LED light for feux rouges and blue light, feux rouges and blue light is 7:1, the two wavelength is 400~800nm；
Ventilating management：Preceding 3 days seedbeds after grafting are sealed with Small plastic shed, and after 3 days, grafting starts to heal, sooner or later can be into
Row leaks informaton, and to adjust grafting humidity, and gradually enhances adaptability of the grafting to natural environment.Leak informaton 1 hour every time, thereafter
The duration that leaks informaton daily increases by 1 hour (not wilting with grafting is advisable), leaks informaton and opens Small plastic shed middle section and be advisable, until 4-5
After its grafting survives, throw off Small plastic shed daytime completely and carry out hardening, cover at night；
(6) the grafting prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
After grafting is planted on seedbed, with prevent bacillary, epidemic disease, gray mold, it is vertical it is withered, overworked fall etc. diseases medicament it is unified
Prevention is primary, later primary every prevention in 5 days or so；
(7) grafting growth control
It is unified to be sprayed once with 5% amino acid after grafting is planted on seedbed, it survives one week or so, uses in grafting
500 times of cycocels, which spray, once carries out control seedling, prevents grafting excessive growth, nurturing staff；
(8) it emerges
It after grafting survives 10 days, can emerge, seedling is filled, and pass through fortune with the carton of long a height of 60*40*40 centimetres of * wide *
Defeated vehicle transports, and completes the cultivation of grafting.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Tomato Grafting method for culturing seedlings, includes the following steps：
(1) prepare matrix
It is 5 by weight by special seedling substrate and perlite:1 ratio mixing, stirs evenly, then sterilizes, as
Grafting seedling medium is spare；Wherein, special seedling substrate is special vegetable seedling substrate；
(2) stock scion is sowed
In mid-November-early January, stock and ingraftment seed are seeded in 105 hole disks with Semi-automatic planting machine respectively
On the seedbed of 50 hole disks, the matrix that is prepared in the step of then cladding thickness is 1cm again (1), and cover mulch；Its
In, seedbed is underground seedbed, and wide 1.5m, deep 20cm, the gap between adjacent seedbed is 60cm；
(3) stock scion management
Stock and scion emergence before nursery bed temperature should all control at 22-25 degrees Celsius, emergence to cotyledon it is open and flat when, temperature should
At 18-20 degrees Celsius, seedling all sprouts after true leaf exposes and carries out room temperature management for control, and spray 5% to rush fertilising primary, later every one
It sprays in week once；Mulch is thrown off immediately after stock and scion emergence, it is primary with vertical withered, overworked chemical control, later every 5-7 days
With it is vertical it is withered, overworked fall, the prevention fungal disease prevention such as epidemic disease, gray mold it is primary；Matrix see it is dry after water in the fine day morning, keep
Matrix moistens, and matrix overdrying overly moist and blade is avoided to occur droplet for a long time；
(4) it grafts
As the stock cotyledon top thick 2.5-3mm of stem, during the thick 2.5-3mm of scion cotyledon lower part plumular axis, using casing pith-cambium grafting method
It is grafted, and the sterilization treatment that carries out disinfection respectively to stock and scion before grafting；
Wherein, the detailed process of casing pith-cambium grafting method is：
Stock is first removed into growth above cotyledon along the up oblique partial application of 45 degree of angles, 0.8-1 centimetres of notch during grafting
Point, then along the oblique partial application down of 45 degree of angles below scion cotyledon, 0.8-1 centimetres of notch removes part hypocotyl, by casing
It is sleeved on the section that scion cotyledon has been cut, then packs into stock incision so that stock is overlapped with scion interface and sleeve is complete
It encases entirely, completes grafting；
(5) grafting manages
Temperature management：Grafting is healed during healing by heat preservation+heating measure raising nursery bed temperature, promotion grafting,
Day temperature is by covering Small plastic shed+heating controlling measurement nursery bed temperature at 26-28 degrees Celsius, and nocturnal temperature is by covering small arch
Canopy+covering layer 2-3 non-woven fabrics+heating controlling measurement nursery bed temperature is at 16-18 degrees Celsius；Until after grafting survives, it is appropriate to drop
Low temperature prevents grafting excessive growth, gradually hardening, and whether day temperature control (carries out heating and regard day in 20-25 degrees centigrades
Depending on gas situation), nocturnal temperature is controlled in 14-16 degrees centigrades；
Wherein, heating measure is specially：Each seedbed is bent laying 4 by 10 centimetres of spacing back and forth along seedbed length direction
1000 watts of heating wire forms electric heating gauze, electrified regulation, for seedbed supplement heating；
Moisture management：First 1-2 days after the completion of grafting, stock is sprinkled profoundly water, to ensure grafting suitable for humidity, grafting
It does not water before surviving, seedbed humid control can be by appropriate reduction seedling of divulging information during being survived after 85-95%, 3 days to grafting
Bed humidity, controls in 75-85%, after grafting survives, can routinely humidity be managed, prevent humidity from crossing ambassador grafting and go out
Existing droplet causes the diseases such as grafting scutellum rot, gray mold to occur；
Ventilating management：Preceding 3 days seedbeds after grafting are sealed with Small plastic shed, and fine day shade, the cloudy day does not shade；After 3 days, grafting
Seedling starts to heal, and can leak informaton sooner or later, to adjust grafting humidity, and gradually adaptation of the enhancing grafting to natural environment
Property.The time leak informaton by (not wilting with grafting is advisable) is gradually increased from half an hour, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours etc. daily, puts
Wind, which opens Small plastic shed middle section, to be advisable, and after 4-5 days graftings survive, throws off Small plastic shed daytime completely and carries out hardening, evening
Upper covering；
(6) the grafting prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
After grafting is planted on seedbed, with prevent bacillary, epidemic disease, gray mold, it is vertical it is withered, overworked fall etc. diseases medicament it is unified
Prevention is primary, later primary every prevention in 5 days or so；
(7) grafting growth control
It is unified to be sprayed once with 5% amino acid after grafting is planted on seedbed, it survives one week or so, uses in grafting
500 times of cycocels, which spray, once carries out control seedling, prevents grafting excessive growth, nurturing staff；
(8) it emerges
It after grafting survives 10 days, can emerge, seedling is filled, and pass through fortune with the carton of long a height of 60*40*40 centimetres of * wide *
Defeated vehicle transports, and completes the cultivation of grafting.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Tomato Grafting method for culturing seedlings, includes the following steps：
(1) prepare matrix
It is 5 by weight by special seedling substrate and perlite:1 ratio mixing, stirs evenly, then sterilizes, as
Grafting seedling medium is spare；Wherein, special seedling substrate is special vegetable seedling substrate；
(2) stock scion is sowed
In mid-November-early January, stock and ingraftment seed are seeded in 105 hole disks with Semi-automatic planting machine respectively
On the seedbed of 50 hole disks, the matrix that is prepared in the step of then cladding thickness is 1cm again (1), and cover mulch；Its
In, seedbed is underground seedbed, and wide 1.5m, deep 20cm, the gap between adjacent seedbed is 60cm；
(3) stock scion management
Stock and scion emergence before nursery bed temperature should all control at 22-25 degrees Celsius, emergence to cotyledon it is open and flat when, temperature should
At 18-20 degrees Celsius, seedling all sprouts after true leaf exposes and carries out room temperature management for control, and spray 5% to rush fertilising primary, later every one
It sprays in week once；Mulch is thrown off immediately after stock and scion emergence, it is primary with vertical withered, overworked chemical control, later every 5-7 days
With it is vertical it is withered, overworked fall, the prevention fungal disease prevention such as epidemic disease, gray mold it is primary；Matrix see it is dry after water in the fine day morning, keep
Matrix moistens, and matrix overdrying overly moist and blade is avoided to occur droplet for a long time；
(4) it grafts
As the stock cotyledon top thick 2.5-3mm of stem, during the thick 2.5-3mm of scion cotyledon lower part plumular axis, using casing pith-cambium grafting method
It is grafted, and the sterilization treatment that carries out disinfection respectively to stock and scion before grafting；
Wherein, the detailed process of casing pith-cambium grafting method is：
Stock is first removed into growth above cotyledon along the up oblique partial application of 45 degree of angles, 0.8-1 centimetres of notch during grafting
Point, then along the oblique partial application down of 45 degree of angles below scion cotyledon, 0.8-1 centimetres of notch removes part hypocotyl, by casing
It is sleeved on the section that scion cotyledon has been cut, then packs into stock incision so that stock is overlapped with scion interface and sleeve is complete
It encases entirely, completes grafting；
(5) grafting manages
Temperature management：Grafting is healed during healing by heat preservation+heating measure raising nursery bed temperature, promotion grafting,
Day temperature is by covering Small plastic shed+heating controlling measurement nursery bed temperature at 26-28 degrees Celsius, and nocturnal temperature is by covering small arch
Canopy+covering layer 2-3 non-woven fabrics+heating controlling measurement nursery bed temperature is at 16-18 degrees Celsius；Until after grafting survives, it is appropriate to drop
Low temperature prevents grafting excessive growth, gradually hardening, and whether day temperature control (carries out heating and regard day in 20-25 degrees centigrades
Depending on gas situation), nocturnal temperature is controlled in 14-16 degrees centigrades；
Wherein, heating measure is specially：Each seedbed is bent laying 4 by 10 centimetres of spacing back and forth along seedbed length direction
1000 watts of heating wire forms electric heating gauze, electrified regulation, for seedbed supplement heating；
Ventilating management：Preceding 3 days seedbeds after grafting are sealed with Small plastic shed, and after 3 days, grafting starts to heal, sooner or later can be into
Row leaks informaton, and to adjust grafting humidity, and gradually enhances adaptability of the grafting to natural environment.The time leak informaton by daily from half
Hour, gradually increase (not wilting with grafting is advisable) within 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours etc., leak informaton and open Small plastic shed middle section and be
Preferably, it after 4-5 days graftings survive, throws off Small plastic shed daytime completely and carries out hardening, cover at night；
(6) the grafting prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
After grafting is planted on seedbed, with prevent bacillary, epidemic disease, gray mold, it is vertical it is withered, overworked fall etc. diseases medicament it is unified
Prevention is primary, later primary every prevention in 5 days or so；
(7) grafting growth control
It is unified to be sprayed once with 5% amino acid after grafting is planted on seedbed, it survives one week or so, uses in grafting
500 times of cycocels, which spray, once carries out control seedling, prevents grafting excessive growth, nurturing staff；
(8) it emerges
It after grafting survives 10 days, can emerge, seedling is filled, and pass through fortune with the carton of long a height of 60*40*40 centimetres of * wide *
Defeated vehicle transports, and completes the cultivation of grafting.
Comparative example
It is grafted and is managed using conventional method, detailed process is：
First three day after the completion of grafting shades entirely, the weak not light filling of later stage illumination；Preceding 3 days seedbeds humidity control after the completion of grafting
System is more than 95%, and control is in 85-95% after 3 days；Day temperature control is at 28-30 degrees Celsius during grafting heals, night
Temperature is controlled at 18-20 degrees Celsius；After grafting survives within 7-9 days, temperature suitably reduces, gradually hardening, and day temperature control exists
25-28 degrees centigrades, nocturnal temperature are controlled in 16-18 degrees centigrades；Without cycocel control seedling.
Detection
Detect the survival rate of Examples 1 to 3 and comparative example grafting respectively under identical conditions, the result is shown in tables 1.
The survival rate of grafting under 1 Different treatments of table
From the data in table 1, it can be seen that under the common cooperation of the conditions such as the temperature only referred in the method for the present invention, humidity, illumination,
The survival rate of the tomato seedling of grafting could be caused to reach maximum value.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of Tomato Grafting method for culturing seedlings, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) prepare matrix：By special seedling substrate and perlite using weight ratio as 3~5:0.2~1 ratio is mixed, and disappears
Poison is spare；
(2) stock scion sowing and management：Stock and scion are sowed respectively on the seedbed for being 22~25 DEG C to temperature, then covered
Lid thickness is the matrix of 1~2cm, then into trip temperature, pest management；
(3) it grafts：As the stock cotyledon top thick 2.5-3mm of stem, during the thick 2.5-3mm of scion cotyledon lower part plumular axis, pasted using casing
Connection is grafted, and the sterilization treatment that carries out disinfection respectively to stock and scion before grafting；
(4) grafting manages
Moisture management：Stock was sprinkled profoundly water in 1~2 day before grafting, graft latter week by seedbed humid control 85~95%, thereafter
Until during grafting survives, seedbed humidity is adjusted to 75~85%, and grafting survive before do not rewater；
Temperature management：At 26~28 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is 16~18 DEG C for day temperature control during grafting heals, grafting into
After work, adjustment day temperature is 20~25 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is 14~16 DEG C；
Illumination management：With wavelength it is daily thereafter 400 if continuous five sun or for rainy days in the last week after the completion of grafting
The LED light of~800nm irradiates 10~12h, until grafting survives；The LED light presses 5~7 for feux rouges and blue light:1~2 ratio
The mixed light of example mixing；
Ventilation, prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control management and grafting growth control are carried out at the same time, until emergence.
2. Tomato Grafting method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the special base of nursery described in step (1)
Matter is vegetable seedling substrate.
3. Tomato Grafting method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the special base of nursery described in step (1)
Matter and the weight ratio of perlite are 5:1.
4. Tomato Grafting method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, which is characterized in that casing pith-cambium grafting method described in step (3)
Detailed process be：
Stock is first removed into growing point, so above cotyledon along the up oblique partial application of 45 degree of angles, 0.8-1 centimetres of notch during grafting
Remove part hypocotyl along the oblique partial application down of 45 degree of angles, 0.8-1 centimetres of notch below scion cotyledon afterwards, casing is sleeved on
On the section that scion cotyledon has been cut, stock incision is then packed into so that stock is overlapped with scion interface and sleeve is wrapped completely
Firmly, grafting is completed.
5. Tomato Grafting method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, LED light described in step (4) presses 7 for feux rouges and blue light:1
Ratio mixing mixed light.
6. Tomato Grafting method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, ventilating management detailed process is described in step (5)：
Preceding 3 days seedbeds after the completion of grafting are sealed with Small plastic shed, after 3 days, can be leaked informaton sooner or later, be leaked informaton every time 1 hour, thereafter
The duration that leaks informaton daily successively increases 1 hour, until after grafting survives, throws off Small plastic shed daytime completely and carries out hardening, cover at night
Lid.
7. Tomato Grafting method for culturing seedlings according to claim 1, the specific mistake of the growth control of grafting described in step (5)
Cheng Wei：
It after the completion of grafting, is sprayed once with 5% amino acid, after grafting survives 6~7 days, sprays 500 times of cycocels.
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109168700A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-11 | 福建农林大学 | Tomato seedling engrafting method |
| CN109287461A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-02-01 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of tomato seedling cultural method significantly improving early yield |
| CN109452152A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-03-12 | 温州科技职业学院 | A kind of Tomato Grafting seedling management method |
| CN109644846A (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2019-04-19 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of outstanding slot type soilless culture method of tomato |
| CN109937726A (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2019-06-28 | 温州科技职业学院 | A method of the grafting of tomato casing is carried out using stem section |
| CN111011126A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-17 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | Method for promoting growth of tomato in seedling stage and application of method in plant factory |
| CN111386985A (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-07-10 | 盐城海升现代农业科技有限公司 | Method for grafting and raising cotyledon-free small-age tomato |
| CN112753499A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-07 | 四川省农业科学院经济作物育种栽培研究所 | Tomato multiple root system seedling raising method |
| CN114946434A (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2022-08-30 | 龙岩市农业科学研究所 | Grafting seedling method for tomato seedlings without cotyledon on rootstocks |
| CN115443821A (en) * | 2022-10-28 | 2022-12-09 | 宿迁市设施园艺研究院 | Intensive grafting seedling method for medlar tomatoes |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109168700A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-11 | 福建农林大学 | Tomato seedling engrafting method |
| CN109452152A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-03-12 | 温州科技职业学院 | A kind of Tomato Grafting seedling management method |
| CN109287461A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-02-01 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of tomato seedling cultural method significantly improving early yield |
| CN109644846B (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2021-09-10 | 福建农林大学 | Suspension groove type soilless culture method for tomatoes |
| CN109644846A (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2019-04-19 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of outstanding slot type soilless culture method of tomato |
| US11375675B2 (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2022-07-05 | Fujian Argiculture And Forestry University | Method for tomato soilless cultivation with suspended trough |
| CN109937726A (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2019-06-28 | 温州科技职业学院 | A method of the grafting of tomato casing is carried out using stem section |
| CN111011126A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-17 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | Method for promoting growth of tomato in seedling stage and application of method in plant factory |
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| CN111386985A (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-07-10 | 盐城海升现代农业科技有限公司 | Method for grafting and raising cotyledon-free small-age tomato |
| CN112753499A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-07 | 四川省农业科学院经济作物育种栽培研究所 | Tomato multiple root system seedling raising method |
| CN114946434A (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2022-08-30 | 龙岩市农业科学研究所 | Grafting seedling method for tomato seedlings without cotyledon on rootstocks |
| CN115443821A (en) * | 2022-10-28 | 2022-12-09 | 宿迁市设施园艺研究院 | Intensive grafting seedling method for medlar tomatoes |
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