CN102187803B - Flower forcing method for rhodoleia championii - Google Patents
Flower forcing method for rhodoleia championii Download PDFInfo
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- CN102187803B CN102187803B CN2011100780245A CN201110078024A CN102187803B CN 102187803 B CN102187803 B CN 102187803B CN 2011100780245 A CN2011100780245 A CN 2011100780245A CN 201110078024 A CN201110078024 A CN 201110078024A CN 102187803 B CN102187803 B CN 102187803B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a flower forcing method for rhodoleia championii, which comprises the following steps of: repotting and loosening soil, controlling water and a fertilizer, illumination and number of blossom buds, managing and protecting a blooming period and the like. According to the flower forcing method, the blooming period of the rhodoleia championii can be achieved 25 days earlier, the full bloom stage is obvious, the blooming period can be controlled to meet the requirement of flowers at the festival of lanterns, and the optimal viewing effect can be achieved. Moreover, the cultured potted flowers can be placed at hotel lobbies and open-air flower beds in parks, and good social benefit, ecological benefit and economic benefit can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the cultivation of plants method, more specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of short colored cultivation method of root of Champion Rhodoleia.
Background technology
Root of Champion Rhodoleia (Rhodoleia championi Hook.f.) has another name called red bud wood, hangs the clock king, and the Hamamelidaceae root of Champion Rhodoleia belongs to evergreen megaphanerophyte, Gao Keda 16m, and the leaf alternate, keratin, pinnate vein, full edge, handle comes into leaves.The capitulum armpit is given birth to, and spends 5～8.The flower both sexes, 4～6 on petal, the periphery of being partial to inflorescence, cochlear is to falling lanceolar, redness; 6～10 on stamen, filigree is long linear, flower pesticide Room 2.Capsule, seed is flat.April in December at florescence to next year.
The root of Champion Rhodoleia four seasons are evergreen, and form is perfectly straight; The blade face is dark green, and blade back is greyish white.Florescence reaches 4 months.To withering 8～10 days, after blooming, peduncle is normal crooked sagging from the flower that begins for inflorescence, and likeness in form is hung clock; 17～50 on petal is arranged in the inflorescence, be partial to the periphery of inflorescence, cochlear has colors such as light red, pink, fuchsin and blackish red look to falling lanceolar.The plant that normally blooms has inflorescence more than 1000, contains and spends period, and whole strain is red green alternate, and is very beautiful, adds honeybee producting honey, more increased temperament and interest.
Root of Champion Rhodoleia is distributed in Guangdong Province and Hainan Province, and Guangdong Province mainly is grown in middle part and the offshore islands mountain region evergreen broad-leaved forest.Advantages such as evergreen because of its four seasons, right natural disposition is strong, premium is full of leaves; Guangdong Province has classified it as the chief species of urban afforestation and ecological public welfare forests transformation; Particularly application is more extensive in the transformation of townscape woods, begins to introduce a fine variety well-grown in nineteen ninety like White Cloud Mountain, Guangzhou; Bloom, become one of main view seeds in White Cloud Mountain at present.
The December at root of Champion Rhodoleia florescence of self-sow, full-bloom stage was not obvious, receives factor affecting such as weather, temperature, humidity simultaneously to April in next year, and the florescence is difficult to control, often misses the best and views and admires the time.Carry out short flower, help the purpose that root of Champion Rhodoleia reaches early blossoming and Sheng Huaying joint.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the defective of prior art, a kind of short colored cultivation method of root of Champion Rhodoleia is provided, through the short flower cultivation of manual work, blooming control.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the present invention has taked following technical scheme:
A kind of short colored cultivation method of root of Champion Rhodoleia may further comprise the steps:
(1) changing basin loosens the soil
Mid-February, weather got warm again after a cold spell, when basin soil is slightly done, and with grafting survival and take out the tip 3～4 and take turns above root of Champion Rhodoleia plant and from flowerpot, deviate from, the matrix in the mud bulb diameter outside 1/6～1/5 of pruning, and prune old root, remove butt rot.Change bigger flowerpot plantation, be filled to from flowerpot mouth 2～3cm place, compacting, the water of drenching with potting media around the plant;
(2) control liquid manure, illumination and bud quantity
Change basin 14～16 days, and executed mass percentage concentration and be 3%～5% the ripe peanut press pulp aqueous solution of macerating; Change basin after 1 month, executed 1 inferior quality percentage concentration in every month and be 0.15%～0.2% the potassium sulfate compound fertilizer aqueous solution, execute continuously 2～4 times, the part by weight of N, P, K is 15% in the said potassium sulfate compound fertilizer;
Summer, use mass percentage concentration every other month and be 3%～5% the ripe peanut press pulp aqueous solution of macerating, the summer shoot growth also forms bud, with the shade net sunshade of sunshade degree 70%～80%;
In autumn, use mass percentage concentration every other month and be 0.1%～0.12% flower the more No. 2; In October, open shady net, the plant whole day irradiation sun;
If bud is erased branch bottom bud with blade quantity earlier in the summer shoot at the beginning of surpassing 80%, 8 month, erasing bud quantity is 1/4～1/3 of bud sum; November, the bud of erase depauperation again, shape is not good enough, distribution is overlapping;
Autumn and winter season keeps ground moistening; Observe florescence and weather after New Year's Day, and combine the date in the Spring Festival, the early flowering season stops executing flower the more No. 2 as early than 20 days Spring Festival, removes plant to sun lights and penetrates less than the place and drench sufficient water; Slower like flower bud development, estimate the early flowering season after the Spring Festival, every at a distance from two weeks execute mass percentage concentration be 0.12%～0.18% flower the more No. 2 solution once, totally 2～3 times, be incubated with film evening, opens film daytime and let and shine upon; Like the continuous low temperature wet weather, put into diurnal temperature to plant and remain on the booth more than 23 ℃;
(3) florescence is managed and protected
The 1st of plant spent when just opening, and uses mass percentage concentration and be 3%～5% the superphosphate aqueous solution, and keeps soil moisture supply.
Preferably, potting media described in the said step (1) is that volume ratio is the peat soil of 1: 1 or 3: 2: perlite or peat soil: vermiculite.
Preferably, if meet the continuous low temperature wet weather, heat in the said step (2), make the diurnal temperature in the big grid remain on 23～26 ℃ with stove fire.
Preferably, if bud is erased branch bottom bud with blade quantity earlier in the summer shoot at the beginning of surpassing 80%, 8 month, erasing bud quantity is 1/3 of bud sum in the said step (2).
Preferably, for making the blade light green light that becomes, said step (3) comprises that also dipping in beer with felt erases the blade dust.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) adopt short colored cultivation method of the present invention, the root of Champion Rhodoleia florescence can be done sth. in advance more than 25 days, and full-bloom stage is obvious, and its florescence of controlled, satisfied flowers use on Lantern Festival, reached best appreciation effect.
(2) adopt short colored cultivation method of the present invention, the potted flower of cultivating can supply hotel lobby, the open-air flower bed in park to put, and can obtain good social benefit, ecological benefits and economic benefit.
Embodiment
Below specify the present invention through specific embodiment.
The short colored cultivation method of 1 one kinds of root of Champion Rhodoleia of embodiment
May further comprise the steps:
(1) changing basin loosens the soil
Mid-February, weather got warm again after a cold spell, when basin soil is slightly done, and with grafting survival and take out the tip 3～4 and take turns above root of Champion Rhodoleia plant and from flowerpot, deviate from, the matrix in the mud bulb diameter outside 1/5 of pruning, and prune old root, remove butt rot.Change bigger flowerpot (in this embodiment, the size of bigger flowerpot is 30 centimeters) plantation, using volume ratio around the plant is 1: 1 peat soil: perlite is filled to from flowerpot mouth 2～3cm place, compacting, the water of drenching as potting media;
(2) control liquid manure, illumination and bud quantity
Change basin after 15 days, execute 1 inferior quality percentage concentration and be 3% macerate the about 2.5L of the ripe peanut press pulp aqueous solution; Change basin after 1 month, executed 1 inferior quality percentage concentration in every month and be 0.15% the about 2.0L of the potassium sulfate compound fertilizer aqueous solution, execute continuously 3 times, the part by weight of N, P, K is 15% in the said potassium sulfate compound fertilizer; After fertilising, spring tip robust growth;
Summer, use mass percentage concentration every other month and be 3% macerate the about 3.0L of the ripe peanut press pulp aqueous solution, the summer shoot growth also forms bud, with the shade net sunshade of sunshade degree 70%;
In autumn, use mass percentage concentration every other month and be the more No. 2 about 4.0L of 0.1% flower; In October, open shady net, the plant whole day irradiation sun; Said flower is No. 2 nitrogen the more: phosphorus: the potassium ratio is 1: 3: 2;
Because of flower bud differentiation and growth need a large amount of nutrition, must control bud quantity.If bud is erased branch bottom bud with blade quantity earlier in the summer shoot at the beginning of surpassing 80%, 8 month, erasing bud quantity is 1/4～1/3 of bud sum; In November, the bud of erase depauperation again, shape is not good enough, distribution is overlapping guarantees the plant nutrition supply, and in this embodiment, this is erased bud quantity and accounts for 1/6～1/5 of preservation bud quantity (being to erase bud bud sum afterwards August);
Autumn and winter season keeps ground moistening; Observe florescence and weather after New Year's Day, and combine the date in the Spring Festival, the early flowering season stops executing flower the more No. 2 as early than 20 days Spring Festival, removes plant to sun lights and penetrates less than the place and drench sufficient water, promotes plant vegetative growth; Slower like flower bud development, estimate the early flowering season after the Spring Festival, it is every that to execute mass percentage concentration at a distance from two weeks be that the more No. 2 once for 0.12%～0.18% flower; Execute altogether 2～3 times, each 4.0L, be incubated with film evening; Open film daytime and let and shine upon, promote bud to grow fast; Like the continuous low temperature wet weather, put into the booth that diurnal temperature remains on 23～26 ℃ to plant;
(3) florescence is managed and protected
The 1st of plant spent when just opening, and uses mass percentage concentration and be 3% the about 3.5L of the superphosphate aqueous solution, and keeps soil moisture supply, dips in beer with felt and washes and erase the blade dust, the blade light green light that becomes.
Take the short colored cultivation method of embodiment 1, the root of Champion Rhodoleia florescence can be done sth. in advance more than 25 days, and full-bloom stage is obvious, and its florescence of controlled, satisfied flowers use on Lantern Festival, reached best appreciation effect.
The short colored cultivation method of 2 one kinds of root of Champion Rhodoleia of embodiment
Except that the potting media that uses in the step (1) is 3: 2 peat soil as volume ratio: the vermiculite, the short flower cultivation step among this embodiment and embodiment 1 short spends that to cultivate step identical.
Take the short colored cultivation method of embodiment 2, the root of Champion Rhodoleia florescence can be done sth. in advance more than 25 days, and full-bloom stage is obvious, and its florescence of controlled, satisfied flowers use on Lantern Festival, reached best appreciation effect.
Claims (5)
1. the short colored cultivation method of a root of Champion Rhodoleia is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) changing basin loosens the soil
Mid-February, weather got warm again after a cold spell, when basin soil is slightly done, with grafting survival and take out the tip 3～4 and take turns above root of Champion Rhodoleia plant and from flowerpot, deviate from; The matrix in the mud bulb diameter outside 1/6～1/5 of pruning, and prune old root, remove butt rot; Change bigger flowerpot plantation; Be filled to from flowerpot mouth 2～3cm place, compacting, the water of drenching with potting media around the plant;
(2) control liquid manure, illumination and bud quantity
Change basin 14～16 days, and executed mass percentage concentration and be 3%～5% the ripe peanut press pulp aqueous solution of macerating; Change basin after 1 month, executed 1 inferior quality percentage concentration in every month and be 0.15%～0.2% the potassium sulfate compound fertilizer aqueous solution, execute continuously 2～4 times, the part by weight of N, P, K is 15% in the said potassium sulfate compound fertilizer;
Summer, use mass percentage concentration every other month and be 3%～5% the ripe peanut press pulp aqueous solution of macerating, the summer shoot growth also forms bud, with the shade net sunshade of sunshade degree 70%～80%;
In autumn, using mass percentage concentration every other month is 0.1%～0.12% flower the more No. 2; In October, open shady net, the plant whole day irradiation sun;
If bud is erased branch bottom bud with blade quantity earlier in the summer shoot at the beginning of surpassing 80%, 8 month, erasing bud quantity is 1/4～1/3 of bud sum; November, the bud of erase depauperation again, shape is not good enough, distribution is overlapping;
Autumn and winter season keeps ground moistening; Observe florescence and weather after New Year's Day, and combine the date in the Spring Festival, the early flowering season stops executing flower the more No. 2 as early than 20 days Spring Festival, removes plant to sun lights and penetrates less than the place and drench sufficient water; Slower like flower bud development, estimate the early flowering season after the Spring Festival, every at a distance from two weeks execute mass percentage concentration be 0.12%～0.18% flower the more No. 2 solution once, totally 2～3 times, be incubated with film evening, opens film daytime and let and shine upon; Like the continuous low temperature wet weather, put into diurnal temperature to plant and remain on the booth more than 23 ℃;
(3) florescence is managed and protected
The 1st of plant spent when just opening, and uses mass percentage concentration and be 3%～5% the superphosphate aqueous solution, and keeps soil moisture supply.
2. the short colored cultivation method of root of Champion Rhodoleia according to claim 1; It is characterized in that potting media described in the said step (1) is that volume ratio is 1: 1 a peat soil: perlite or volume ratio are 1: 1 peat soil: vermiculite or volume ratio are 3: 2 peat soil: perlite or volume ratio are 3: 2 peat soil: vermiculite.
3. the short colored cultivation method of root of Champion Rhodoleia according to claim 1 is characterized in that, if meet the continuous low temperature wet weather, heats with stove fire in the said step (2), makes the diurnal temperature in the big grid remain on 23～26 ℃.
4. the short colored cultivation method of root of Champion Rhodoleia according to claim 1 is characterized in that, if bud is erased branch bottom bud with blade quantity earlier in the summer shoot at the beginning of surpassing 80%, 8 month, erasing bud quantity is 1/3 of bud sum in the said step (2).
5. the short colored cultivation method of root of Champion Rhodoleia according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said step (3) comprises that also dipping in beer with felt erases the blade dust.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2011100780245A CN102187803B (en) | 2011-03-30 | 2011-03-30 | Flower forcing method for rhodoleia championii |
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| CN2011100780245A CN102187803B (en) | 2011-03-30 | 2011-03-30 | Flower forcing method for rhodoleia championii |
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| CN102187803A CN102187803A (en) | 2011-09-21 |
| CN102187803B true CN102187803B (en) | 2012-07-04 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103392468A (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2013-11-20 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | Water lily flower promoting cultivation method |
| CN104335785A (en) * | 2013-08-03 | 2015-02-11 | 陈裕芳 | Method for planting potted lotus |
| CN103493655A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2014-01-08 | 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 | Method for cultivating potted lotus in flower formation promoting mode |
| CN111699956A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-25 | 浙江来点花草生态环境有限公司 | High-survival-rate cultivation method for foliage plant by soil replacement |
| CN114080948B (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-06-24 | 广东省林业科学研究院 | Method for dwarfing and flower promoting of eucalyptus urophylla |
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| FR2886094A1 (en) * | 2005-05-25 | 2006-12-01 | Gilbert Picq | Straw cereal e.g. oat, sowing method for pneumatic precision drill, involves sowing two contiguous seeds, using precision drill with discs, every seven to fifteen centimeters on each seed row, and providing specific spacing between rows |
| CN1973601A (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2007-06-06 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Method of advancing blooming of male ginkgo tree |
| CN101278625A (en) * | 2007-04-06 | 2008-10-08 | 谭宾 | Technique for cultivating oriental cherry |
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2011
- 2011-03-30 CN CN2011100780245A patent/CN102187803B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2886094A1 (en) * | 2005-05-25 | 2006-12-01 | Gilbert Picq | Straw cereal e.g. oat, sowing method for pneumatic precision drill, involves sowing two contiguous seeds, using precision drill with discs, every seven to fifteen centimeters on each seed row, and providing specific spacing between rows |
| CN1973601A (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2007-06-06 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Method of advancing blooming of male ginkgo tree |
| CN101278625A (en) * | 2007-04-06 | 2008-10-08 | 谭宾 | Technique for cultivating oriental cherry |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 何伟强等.红花荷在广东的栽培技术.《中国林副特产》.2010,(第02期),全文. * |
| 朱报著等.广东红花荷属植物花期和花形态结构研究.《华南农业大学学报》.2010,第31卷(第03期),全文. * |
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