Fertilizing equipment for radix scrophulariae
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer machinery technical fields.
Background technique
Radix scrophulariae is perennial root herbaceous plant, belongs to scrophulariaceae, and root is for consumption of YIN caused by febrile disease, the deep red polydipsia of tongue, wet
Constipation, hectic fever due to yin labor is coughed, hot eyes, pharyngalgia etc. in malicious macular eruption, saliva.
Radix scrophulariae usually selects sub- bud to carry out vegetative propagation, and cavitation plantation is needed by seed selection, selection of land site preparation (digging pit), planted
Eight kind, fertilising, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, cultivation and banking weeding, topping, harvest steps;Wherein, fertilizing method is to use to apply mostly
Base manure, again top dressing three times the case where.Currently, base manure is to apply farmyard manure after site preparation, site preparation and basal dressing need separately to carry out,
And then the plantation process of radix scrophulariae has been elongated, cause the plantation efficiency of radix scrophulariae low.
Summary of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of fertilizing equipment for radix scrophulariae, to solve the problems, such as that current radix scrophulariae plantation efficiency is low.
In order to achieve the above object, base case of the invention is as follows:For the fertilizing equipment of radix scrophulariae, including cabinet and solid
It is connected to the circular shaft of the bottom of box, the top of the cabinet is vertically equipped with groove, is equipped in the groove and stirs for what fertilizer blended
Mix mechanism and the strainer below rabbling mechanism;The bottom of the cabinet is vertically equipped with sliding slot, and slidably connects in sliding slot
Sliding block;The bottom of the sliding block is vertically equipped with chamber, and the side wall of sliding block is equipped with the feed inlet communicated with chamber;The cunning
The two sides of the bottom of block are hinged with the site preparation block for sealed chamber, and two site preparation blocks offset and are in inverted cone-shaped;The site preparation block
The first spring is equipped between sliding block;Apopore is vertically equipped on the site preparation block;Extension is additionally provided on the side wall of the sliding block
To the side opening of slider bottom, and side opening is communicated with apopore, and the center spacing of side opening and sliding block is greater than in site preparation block and sliding block
In the heart away from;Water tank is additionally provided in the cabinet, and water tank is equipped with the water pipe communicated with sliding slot;The bottom of the groove and cunning
Materail tube is equipped between slot;The two sides of the circular shaft are rotatably connected to traveling wheel, and the traveling wheel is equipped with for driving cunning
The block reciprocating vertical reciprocator in path along the chute.
The principle of base case:When operation, a variety of fertilizer are added in groove;The built-in Qing Dynasty's water of water tank.
Chopping and stir process are carried out to a variety of fertilizer in groove using rabbling mechanism, so that a variety of fertilizer are mixed to form
Base manure, base manure simultaneously enter in materail tube through strainer.
Being taken turns using traveling drives cabinet to move on soil;Traveling wheel rotation can be with movable slider edge by vertical reciprocator
The path of sliding slot is reciprocating, realizes that interval digs pit and applies fertilizer with this, specifically:When the path of sliding block along the chute is to moving down
When dynamic, the feed inlet on sliding block is communicated with materail tube, and base manure enters in chamber through feed inlet and falls in site preparation block;Sliding block
It continues to move to, feed inlet is staggered with materail tube, and materail tube is sealed by slider side wall.
Sliding block continues to move down, and when water pipe is communicated with side opening, the clear water in water tank enters in side opening through water pipe, clear water
It flows out through apopore and is dropped on the pre- soil digged pit under the guiding of site preparation block again, soil can be softened convenient for digging pit.Sliding block
Continue to move downward, water pipe is staggered with side opening, and water pipe is sealed by the side wall of sliding block;Recycle two site preparation blocks in inverted cone-shaped
It punctures into soil, realization digs pit to soil;Meanwhile two site preparation blocks remove sliding slot, effect of the site preparation block in the first spring
Lower rotation, i.e., so that two site preparation block expansion, realize the extension to heatable adobe sleeping platform;After two site preparation block expansion, base manure falls to heatable adobe sleeping platform
It is interior, the implementation of base manure is realized with this.
When sliding block moves up, two site preparation blocks gradually rotate reset under the blocking of sliding slot;When water pipe and side opening again
Secondary when communicating, clear water through water pipe, side opening, apopore and drops on base manure under the guiding of site preparation block, and clear water can dilute base
Fertilizer simultaneously drives base manure diffusion in bigger area, moreover it is possible to avoid the problem that occurring to burn root.Sliding block continues to move up, water
Pipe is staggered with side opening, and water pipe is sealed by the side wall of sliding block;Sliding block continues to move up, and sliding block returns back to initial position.
The advantages of base case:
1, this programme can be made reciprocal using the traveling wheel of rotation by vertical reciprocator with the path of movable slider along the chute
The linkage of site preparation block can be achieved in movement, the movement of sliding block, realizes that interval digs pit and applies fertilizer with this;Compared to the kind of current radix scrophulariae
It plants, by site preparation (digging pit) realization synchronous with basal dressing, effectively shortens the plantation process of radix scrophulariae, and then improve the kind of radix scrophulariae
Plant efficiency.
2, when two site preparation blocks offset and are in inverted cone-shaped, can the flowing of clear water be oriented to and is used for puncture soil
Realize processing of digging pit in ground;When two site preparation block expansion, heatable adobe sleeping platform can be extended and implement base manure in heatable adobe sleeping platform.
3, when sliding block moves downward, two site preparation blocks offset and are in inverted cone-shaped;Clear water drops under the action of site preparation block
On soil, it can be used for the softening in soil, conveniently dig pit;When sliding block moves up, two site preparation block reset (i.e. two site preparation blocks
Offset and be in inverted cone-shaped), clear water can also act on base manure under the guiding of site preparation block, for diluting base manure and driving base manure
Diffusion is also avoided that the problem of root is burnt in generation in bigger area.
Further, the rabbling mechanism includes the support rod for the cover board of sealed groove and positioned at strainer two sides;It is described
Cover board is detachably connected with cabinet;Shaft is rotatably connected on the cover board, the side wall of the shaft is equipped with to offset with cover board
Baffle, and baffle is located at the top of cover board;Cutting sheet and oval plate are additionally provided in the shaft;It is rotated on the support rod
It is connected with asessory shaft, and asessory shaft is successively arranged gear and stirring blade from top to bottom;It further include the cross affixed with recessed poor inner wall
Xiang Guan slidably connects lateral blocks in the transverse pipe, and second spring is equipped between lateral blocks and groove inner wall;Lateral blocks
On be connected with the agitating plate to offset with oval plate;The bottom of the agitating plate is equipped with the rack gear engaged with gear.
By above-mentioned setting, various fertilizer are added in groove, rotating shaft, fertilizer is shredded using cutter
Processing;The fertilizer of chopping can be stirred using oval plate;Oval plate squeezes agitating plate cooperation second spring and can realize
Agitating plate is reciprocating in the horizontal direction, can be also stirred to the fertilizer of chopping using the reciprocating motion of agitating plate;
Agitating plate can also be reciprocating in the horizontal direction with carry-over bar, so that the gear band dynamic auxiliary axis rotation being engaged with rack, auxiliary
Help axis to drive stirring blade that can also be stirred to the waste material of chopping, enable the fertilizer of chopping by it is abundant, uniformly stir
It mixes;Base manure is obtained after completing chopping, stir process, base manure enters in materail tube through strainer.
Further, the cover board is equipped with circular groove, and the radius of circular groove is equal to the length of baffle.Pass through above-mentioned setting, gear
Plate can rotate in circular groove, shake when can limit to the movement of baffle, and then shaft being avoided to rotate.
Further, the vertical reciprocator includes guide pipe, transmission arm and sub-arm, and the guide pipe is fixed in cabinet
Side wall on, and guide pad is slidably connected in guide pipe;One end of the linkage board, which is articulated with, to be oriented on fast, linkage board
The other end is articulated with the eccentric part of traveling wheel;One end of the transmission arm and the top of guide pad are affixed, the other end of transmission arm
Top across cabinet and sliding block is affixed.
By above-mentioned setting, when traveling wheel rotates, traveling wheel can drive guide pad along the path of guide pipe by transmission arm
It is reciprocating, and then guide pad can be reciprocating with the path of movable slider along the chute by sub-arm.
Further, the top of the shaft is equipped with turning handle.It is more labor-saving, more using turning handle rotating shaft by above-mentioned setting
Comfortably.
Further, the turning handle is equipped with anti-skid chequer.By above-mentioned setting, anti-skid chequer can increase frictional force, and then avoid
Slipping phenomenon occurs.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present invention for the fertilizing equipment embodiment of radix scrophulariae;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of A in Fig. 2.
Specific embodiment
It is further described below by specific embodiment:
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description includes:Cabinet 1, circular shaft 2, groove 3, strainer 4, sliding slot 5, sliding block 6, chamber
7, feed inlet 8, site preparation block 9, the first spring 10, apopore 11, side opening 12, water tank 13, water pipe 14, materail tube 15, traveling wheel
16, cover board 17, support rod 18, shaft 19, baffle 20, cutting sheet 21, oval plate 22, asessory shaft 23, gear 24, stirring blade
25, transverse pipe 26, lateral blocks 27, second spring 28, agitating plate 29, rack gear 30, circular groove 31, guide pipe 32, transmission arm 33, auxiliary
Help arm 34, guide pad 35, turning handle 36.
Embodiment is substantially as shown shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2:For the fertilizing equipment of radix scrophulariae, including cabinet 1 and it is fixed in cabinet
The circular shaft 2 of 1 bottom is equipped with promotion handle on cabinet 1;The top of cabinet 1 vertically opens up fluted 3, is provided in groove 3
The rabbling mechanism blended for fertilizer and the strainer 4 below rabbling mechanism;Rabbling mechanism includes for sealed groove 3
Cover board 17 and support rod 18 positioned at 4 two sides of strainer;Cover board 17 is used with cabinet 1 and is threadedly coupled;It is rotatably connected on cover board 17
Shaft 19, the top of shaft 19 is connected with turning handle 36, and is provided with anti-skid chequer on turning handle 36;It is connected on the side wall of shaft 19
The baffle 20 to offset with cover board 17, and baffle 20 is located at the top of cover board 17, baffle 20 can avoid shaft 19 and move down (i.e.
Play the role of limit to the position of shaft 19);Circular groove 31 is offered on cover board 17, baffle 20 can slide in circular groove 31;Turn
Cutting sheet 21 and oval plate 22 are also connected on axis 19;As shown in Fig. 3, asessory shaft 23 is rotatably connected on support rod 18, and
Asessory shaft 23 is successively connected with gear 24 and stirring blade 25 from top to bottom.
Further include the transverse pipe 26 affixed with recessed poor inner wall, slidably connects lateral blocks 27, and lateral blocks in transverse pipe 26
Second spring 28 is connected between 27 and 3 inner wall of groove;The agitating plate 29 to offset with oval plate 22 is connected in lateral blocks 27;
The bottom of agitating plate 29 is connected with the rack gear 30 engaged with gear 24.
The bottom of cabinet 1 vertically offers sliding slot 5, and sliding block 6 is slidably connected in sliding slot 5;It vertically opens the bottom of sliding block 6
Equipped with chamber 7, and the feed inlet 8 communicated with chamber 7 is offered on the side wall of sliding block 6;The two sides of the bottom of sliding block 6 are hinged with
For the site preparation block 9 of sealed chamber 7, and two site preparation blocks 9 are arranged downward, and two site preparation blocks 9 offset and in back taper
Type;The first spring 10 is connected between site preparation block 9 and sliding block 6;Apopore 11 is vertically offered on site preparation block 9;The side of sliding block 6
The side opening 12 for extending to 6 bottom of sliding block is also provided on wall, and side opening 12 is communicated with apopore 11, in side opening 12 and sliding block 6
In the heart away from the center spacing for being greater than site preparation block 9 and sliding block 6.Water tank 13 is also equipped in cabinet 1, and be connected on water tank 13 with
The water pipe 14 that sliding slot 5 communicates;Materail tube 15 is equipped between the bottom and sliding slot 5 of groove 3.
The two sides of circular shaft 2 are rotatably connected to traveling wheel 16, are provided on traveling wheel 16 for band movable slider 6 along the chute 5
The reciprocating vertical reciprocator in path;Vertical reciprocator includes guide pipe 32, transmission arm 33 and sub-arm 34, is led
It is fixed in pipe 32 on the side wall of cabinet 1, and slidably connects guide pad 35 in guide pipe 32;The upper end of linkage board is articulated with
On guiding is fast, the lower end of linkage board is articulated with the eccentric part of traveling wheel 16;One end of sub-arm 34 and the top of guide pad 35 are solid
It connects, the other end of sub-arm 34 passes through cabinet 1 and the top of sliding block 6 is affixed.
Specific implementation process is as follows:
A variety of fertilizer are added in groove 3;The built-in Qing Dynasty's water of water tank 13.
By handle rotating shaft 19, chopping processing is carried out to a variety of fertilizer in groove 3 using cutter;Utilize ellipse
Disk 22 can be stirred the fertilizer of chopping;Oval plate 22 squeezes agitating plate 29 and cooperates second spring 28 that can realize stirring
Plate 29 is reciprocating in the horizontal direction, can be also stirred to the fertilizer of chopping using the reciprocating motion of agitating plate 29;
Agitating plate 29 can also be reciprocating in the horizontal direction with carry-over bar 30, so that with 30 meshed gears 24 of rack gear with dynamic auxiliary
Axis 23 rotate, asessory shaft 23 drive stirring blade 25 waste material of chopping can be also stirred, enable chopping fertilizer
Enough by abundant, uniform stirring;Base manure is obtained after completing chopping, stir process, base manure enters in materail tube 15 through strainer 4.
It is moved on soil using 16 drive cabinet 1 of traveling wheel;The traveling wheel 16 of rotation can be driven by transmission arm 33 and be led
It is reciprocating along the path of guide pipe 32 to block 35, and then guide pad 35 can be with movable slider 6 along the chute 5 by sub-arm 34
Path it is reciprocating, with this realize interval dig pit and apply fertilizer, specifically:When sliding block 6 along the chute 5 path move down
When, the feed inlet 8 on sliding block 6 is communicated with materail tube 15, and base manure enters in chamber 7 through feed inlet 8 and falls in site preparation block 9;
Sliding block 6 continues to move to, and feed inlet 8 is staggered with materail tube 15, and materail tube 15 is sealed by 6 side wall of sliding block.
Sliding block 6 continues to move down, and when water pipe 14 is communicated with side opening 12, the clear water in water tank 13 is through 14 approaching side of water pipe
In hole 12, clear water is flowed out through apopore 11 again and is dropped on the pre- soil digged pit under the guiding of site preparation block 9, can soften soil
It is convenient for digging pit in ground.Sliding block 6 continues to move downward, and water pipe 14 is staggered with side opening 12, and water pipe 14 is sealed by the side wall of sliding block 6;It is sharp again
It is punctured in the site preparation block 9 of inverted cone-shaped into soil with two, realization digs pit to soil;Meanwhile two site preparation blocks 9 are removed and are slided
Slot 5, site preparation block 9 rotate under the action of the first spring 10, i.e., so that two site preparation blocks 9 are unfolded, realize the extension to heatable adobe sleeping platform;
After two site preparation blocks 9 are unfolded, base manure is fallen in heatable adobe sleeping platform, and the implementation of base manure is realized with this.
When sliding block 6 moves up, two site preparation blocks 9 gradually rotate reset under the blocking of sliding slot 5;When water pipe 14 and side
When hole 12 communicates again, clear water through water pipe 14, side opening 12, apopore 11 and drops on base manure under the guiding of site preparation block 9,
Clear water can dilute base manure and drive base manure diffusion in bigger area, moreover it is possible to avoid the problem that occurring to burn root.Sliding block 6
It continues to move up, water pipe 14 is staggered with side opening 12, and water pipe 14 is sealed by the side wall of sliding block 6;Sliding block 6 continues to move up, sliding
Block 6 returns back to initial position.
What has been described above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known specific structure and/or characteristic are herein in scheme
It does not describe excessively.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the invention, also
Several modifications and improvements can be made, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all will not influence of the invention real
The effect and patent practicability applied.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, specification
In the records such as specific embodiment can be used for explaining the content of claim.