CN112075152A - Tea-oil camellia is planted with fertilize irrigation equipment - Google Patents
Tea-oil camellia is planted with fertilize irrigation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112075152A CN112075152A CN202011042179.9A CN202011042179A CN112075152A CN 112075152 A CN112075152 A CN 112075152A CN 202011042179 A CN202011042179 A CN 202011042179A CN 112075152 A CN112075152 A CN 112075152A
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- Prior art keywords
- mixing sleeve
- fixed
- frame
- soil
- driving
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/02—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil
- A01C23/023—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil for liquid or gas fertilisers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilizing and irrigating device for planting oil tea trees, which relates to the technical field of oil tea tree planting and comprises a moving frame, wherein a deflection mechanism used for driving a mixing sleeve to adjust the angle is connected to an adjusting motor in a driving manner, a servo motor is fixed on the moving frame, and a spreading mechanism positioned on the left side of the mixing sleeve is connected to the servo motor in a driving manner; according to the invention, the water and fertilizer in the water and fertilizer box can be conveyed to the interior of the mixing sleeve through the arranged conveying mechanism, the soil shoveled by the metal shovel enters the interior of the mixing sleeve to be fully stirred with the water and fertilizer, the soil can be fused by the water and fertilizer while being crushed and refined, the full fertilization of the soil is promoted, the filling degree and the effect of fertilization and irrigation are obviously improved, the shoveling depth of the metal shovel can be adjusted through the arranged deflection mechanism, the flexible adjustment according to fertilization needs is realized, and meanwhile, the arranged spreading mechanism can spread, scatter and reset the soil after fertilization and irrigation, so that the full fertilization and irrigation of the soil is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tea-oil tree planting, in particular to a fertilizing and irrigating device for tea-oil tree planting.
Background
Tea-oil camellia, another name: tea tree, tea oil tree, and white flower tea; camellia oleifera belongs to the family Theaceae, and is called evergreen small arbor because its seeds can extract oil and tea oil for eating. The tea oil is clear in color, delicious, rich in nutrition and long in storage life, and is high-quality edible oil; the tea cake can be used as both pesticide and fertilizer to increase water-storage capacity of farmland and prevent pests in rice field, and the peel is used as raw material for extracting tannin extract.
Application publication No. CN 110150102A discloses a municipal garden fertigation device, which comprises a main body, the upper end of the main body is provided with a fertilizer hopper, a rotating shaft and a stirring motor, the fertilizer hopper is provided with a second valve, the upper end of the rotating shaft is provided with a second roller which is connected with the first roller through a belt, the first roller is arranged at the output end of the stirring motor, the stirring blade is arranged below the rotating shaft, the left side of the main body is provided with a water inlet and a liquid level meter, a filtering device is arranged in the right side of the main body, a water outlet is arranged on the right side of the filtering device, the water outlet is arranged on the right side of the main body and is connected with the water inlet of the water pump through a water inlet pipe, the water outlet of the water pump is connected to a spray head through a hose, the spray head is connected to the lower end of the telescopic device through a universal ball, and the bottom of the main body is provided with a universal wheel; although the device can be used for fertigation, in the operation process, soil is not good to the absorption effect of fertilizer, can not realize high-efficient abundant fertilization effect, for this reason, now provides a tea-oil camellia and plants and use fertigation irrigation equipment to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fertilizing and irrigating device for planting camellia oleifera to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a tea-oil camellia is planted with fertilize irrigation equipment, is including removing the frame, removes the vertical landing leg that is fixed with in frame bottom, and the landing leg bottom is rotated and is installed the walking wheel, removes and is fixed with the inside liquid manure case that is equipped with liquid manure on the frame, and the conveying mechanism who is used for carrying on the liquid manure is installed to the intercommunication on the liquid manure case, remove frame bottom and rotate through articulated seat and install the mixing sleeve, mixing sleeve end fixing has the metal shovel, be equipped with in the mixing sleeve and be used for carrying out the broken mechanism that refines soil, be fixed with adjusting motor on removing the frame, the last drive connection of adjusting motor has the deflection mechanism that is used for driving mixing sleeve angle modulation, be fixed with servo motor on removing the frame, servo motor goes up the drive connection and.
As a modified scheme of the invention: conveying mechanism is including fixing the delivery pump on removing the frame, and the inlet end and the liquid manure case intercommunication of delivery pump set up, and the bellows is installed to the outlet end of delivery pump, the bellows is kept away from delivery pump one end and is installed and inlay the feeding cover of establishing in mixing the sleeve.
As a modified scheme of the invention: the crushing mechanism comprises a spiral shaft which is rotatably arranged in a mixing sleeve, a discharge pipe is vertically arranged at the bottom of the mixing sleeve, and a driving motor for driving the spiral shaft to rotate is fixed on the mixing sleeve.
As a modified scheme of the invention: the crushing mechanism further comprises a crushing shaft rotatably arranged in the discharge pipe, and a plurality of pairs of crushing blades are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the crushing shaft at equal intervals.
As a modified scheme of the invention: the crushing mechanism further comprises a driving gear coaxially fixed with the spiral shaft, and a driven gear coaxially fixed with the crushing shaft is connected to the driving gear in a meshed mode.
As a modified scheme of the invention: the deflection mechanism comprises an arc toothed plate fixed on the mixing sleeve, the center of rotation of the arc toothed plate coincides with the center of the hinged seat, and an adjusting gear meshed with the arc toothed plate is rotatably installed on the moving frame.
As a modified scheme of the invention: the deflection mechanism further comprises a worm driven to rotate by the adjusting motor, and a worm wheel in meshed connection with the adjusting gear is connected to the worm in a meshed mode.
As a modified scheme of the invention: spread scattered mechanism and include the shape frame that returns that the level set up, return that shape frame inner wall symmetry is equipped with one pair of internal rack, the last drive connection of servo motor has the incomplete gear of being connected with two internal rack meshing in turn, return be fixed with on the shape frame with landing leg sliding connection's guide arm, return equidistant being fixed with a plurality of bottom the shape frame and scrape the pinion rack.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the water and fertilizer in the water and fertilizer box can be conveyed to the interior of the mixing sleeve through the arranged conveying mechanism, the soil shoveled by the metal shovel enters the interior of the mixing sleeve to be fully stirred with the water and fertilizer, the soil can be fused by the water and fertilizer while being crushed and refined, the full fertilization of the soil is promoted, the filling degree and the effect of fertilization and irrigation are obviously improved, the shoveling depth of the metal shovel can be adjusted through the arranged deflection mechanism, the flexible adjustment according to fertilization needs is realized, and meanwhile, the arranged spreading mechanism can spread, scatter and reset the soil after fertilization and irrigation, so that the full fertilization and irrigation of the soil is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-moving frame, 2-adjusting motor, 3-adjusting gear, 4-worm, 5-worm wheel, 6-water fertilizer box, 7-arc toothed plate, 8-delivery pump, 9-corrugated pipe, 10-mixing sleeve, 11-supporting leg, 12-traveling wheel, 13-metal shovel, 14-spiral shaft, 15-feeding cover, 16-hinged seat, 17-driving motor, 18-driving gear, 19-crushing blade, 20-discharging pipe, 21-crushing shaft, 22-guide rod, 23-square frame, 24-scraping toothed plate, 25-driven gear, 26-inner rack, 27-servo motor and 28-incomplete gear.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the patent is further described in detail by combining the following specific embodiments:
example 1
Referring to fig. 1-3, a fertilizing and irrigating device for planting camellia oleifera includes a movable frame 1, a supporting leg 11 vertically fixed at the bottom of the movable frame 1, a walking wheel 12 rotatably mounted at the bottom of the supporting leg 11, a water and fertilizer tank 6 with water and fertilizer inside fixed on the movable frame 1, a conveying mechanism for conveying the water and fertilizer on the water and fertilizer tank 6, the bottom of the movable frame 1 is rotatably provided with a mixing sleeve 10 through a hinged seat 16, the end part of the mixing sleeve 10 is fixed with a metal shovel 13, a crushing mechanism for refining soil is arranged in the mixing sleeve 10, an adjusting motor 2 is fixed on the moving frame 1, a deflection mechanism for driving the mixing sleeve 10 to adjust the angle is connected on the adjusting motor 2 in a driving way, a servo motor 27 is fixed on the moving frame 1, and a spreading mechanism positioned on the left side of the mixing sleeve 10 is connected to the servo motor 27 in a driving manner.
The inside liquid manure that is used for fertigation irrigation that is equipped with of liquid manure case 6 that sets up in this device stirs the mixture with soil in carrying to mixing sleeve 10 through the conveying mechanism who sets up, discharges after promoting the abundant fertilization of soil and returns the field.
Specifically, conveying mechanism is including fixing the delivery pump 8 on removing frame 1, and the entrance point and the liquid manure case 6 intercommunication setting of delivery pump 8, and bellows 9 is installed to the exit end of delivery pump 8, bellows 9 is kept away from 8 one end of delivery pump and is installed and inlay the feeding cover 15 of establishing in mixing sleeve 10, and delivery pump 8 carries the liquid manure of liquid manure case 6 inside, and liquid manure passes through bellows 9 and carries the back and enter into mixing sleeve 10 inside through feeding cover 15.
The crushing mechanism provided by the device comprises a screw shaft 14 rotatably arranged in a mixing sleeve 10, a discharge pipe 20 is vertically arranged at the bottom of the mixing sleeve 10, and a driving motor 17 for driving the screw shaft 14 to rotate is fixed on the mixing sleeve 10. The crushing mechanism also comprises a crushing shaft 21 which is rotatably arranged in the discharge pipe 20, and a plurality of pairs of crushing blades 19 are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the crushing shaft 21 at equal intervals. The crushing mechanism further comprises a driving gear 18 coaxially fixed with the screw shaft 14, and a driven gear 25 coaxially fixed with the crushing shaft 21 is engaged and connected to the driving gear 18.
Through the arrangement, in the process that the travelling wheels 12 drive the device to move rightwards, the metal shovel 13 shovels soil into the mixing sleeve 10, meanwhile, the driving motor 17 drives the screw shaft 14 to rotate, the screw shaft 14 conveys the soil leftwards, and the soil and water and fertilizer entering the mixing sleeve 10 are stirred and mixed in the conveying process, so that the full refining and the fertilizing of the soil are promoted.
In the rotating process of the screw shaft 14, the screw shaft 14 drives the driving gear 18 to rotate, the driving gear 18 drives the driven gear 25 which is meshed with the driving gear to rotate, at the moment, the driven gear 25 drives the crushing shaft 21 to rotate, the crushing shaft 21 drives the crushing blade 19 on the crushing shaft to rotate, so that sufficient rotary crushing and refining are realized when soil is discharged from the discharge pipe 20, the sufficient mutual fusion effect of the soil and water and fertilizer is realized, and the fertilizing effect is obviously improved.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, in addition, the deflection mechanism of this device is including fixing the arc pinion rack 7 on mixing sleeve 10, and arc pinion rack 7 centre of rotation coincides with articulated seat 16 center, it installs the adjusting gear 3 of being connected with arc pinion rack 7 meshing to rotate on the removal frame 1. The deflection mechanism further comprises a worm 4 driven by the adjusting motor 2 to rotate, and a worm wheel 5 meshed with the adjusting gear 3 is connected to the worm 4 in a meshed mode.
Through the setting, adjusting motor 2 can drive worm 4 rotatoryly, worm 4 drive worm wheel 5 rotatoryly with it meshing, worm wheel 5 drive adjusting gear 3 rotates, adjusting gear 3 is connected with 7 meshing of ARC toothed plate, and then drive and rotate the regulation with ARC toothed plate 7 fixed hybrid sleeve 10, make metal shovel 13 realize adjusting with the contained angle of soil face, metal shovel 13's shovel soil degree of depth realizes adjusting promptly, the convenient degree of depth according to the tea-oil tree fertilization carries out nimble regulation.
Furthermore, the device is also provided with a spreading mechanism which comprises a horizontally arranged square frame 23, a pair of inner racks 26 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the square frame 23, an incomplete gear 28 which is alternatively meshed and connected with the two inner racks 26 is connected to the servo motor 27 in a driving manner, a guide rod 22 which is slidably connected with the supporting leg 11 is fixed on the square frame 23, and a plurality of scraping tooth plates 24 are fixed at equal intervals at the bottom of the square frame 23.
The servo motor 27 that sets up can drive incomplete gear 28 rotatory, incomplete gear 28 is connected with two interior rack 26 meshing in turn, returns shape frame 23 horizontal reciprocating motion this moment, the relative landing leg 11 of guide arm 22 that sets up slides and leads, returns shape frame 23 this moment and drives the fixed pinion rack 24 reciprocating motion in bottom, the realization will be followed discharging pipe 20 and is spread out in the soil on ground, the soil after having realized the fertilization evenly returns the field, fertilization and watering efficiency is showing and is promoting.
In conclusion, the water and fertilizer in the water and fertilizer box 6 can be conveyed to the interior of the mixing sleeve 10 through the arranged conveying mechanism, the soil shoveled by the metal shovel 13 enters the interior of the mixing sleeve 10 to be fully stirred with the water and fertilizer, the soil can be fused by the water and fertilizer while being crushed and refined, the soil is fully fertilized, the filling degree and the effect of fertilization and irrigation are remarkably improved, the soil shoveling depth of the metal shovel 13 can be adjusted through the arranged deflection mechanism, flexible adjustment according to fertilization needs is realized, meanwhile, the soil after fertilization and irrigation can be spread, scattered and reset through the arranged spreading mechanism, and the full fertilization and irrigation of the soil is realized.
It should be noted that, although the present specification describes embodiments, each embodiment does not include only a single technical solution, and such description of the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in the embodiments may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art, and the above-mentioned embodiments only express the preferred embodiments of the technical solutions, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the claims of the technical solutions. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these changes and substitutions belong to the protection scope of the present invention. The protection scope of this technical solution patent should be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a tea-oil camellia is planted and is used fertilizies irrigation equipment, includes and removes frame (1), removes frame (1) bottom and vertically is fixed with landing leg (11), and landing leg (11) bottom is rotated and is installed walking wheel (12), its characterized in that, be fixed with inside liquid manure case (6) that are equipped with liquid manure on removing frame (1), the intercommunication is installed on liquid manure case (6) and is used for carrying out the conveying mechanism who carries out the liquid manure, remove frame (1) bottom and rotate through articulated seat (16) and install mixing sleeve (10), mixing sleeve (10) end fixing has metal shovel (13), be equipped with the crushing mechanism that is used for refining soil in mixing sleeve (10), be fixed with adjusting motor (2) on removing frame (1), the drive is connected with the deflection mechanism that is used for driving mixing sleeve (10) angle modulation on adjusting motor (2), be fixed with servo motor (27) on removing frame (1), the servo motor (27) is connected with a spreading mechanism positioned on the left side of the mixing sleeve (10) in a driving way.
2. The fertilizing and irrigating device for planting oil tea trees according to claim 1, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying pump (8) fixed on the movable frame (1), the inlet end of the conveying pump (8) is communicated with the water and fertilizer tank (6), the outlet end of the conveying pump (8) is provided with a corrugated pipe (9), and one end, far away from the conveying pump (8), of the corrugated pipe (9) is provided with a feeding cover (15) embedded in the mixing sleeve (10).
3. The fertilizing and irrigating device for planting camellia oleifera as claimed in claim 2, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a screw shaft (14) rotatably mounted in a mixing sleeve (10), a discharge pipe (20) is vertically mounted at the bottom of the mixing sleeve (10), and a driving motor (17) for driving the screw shaft (14) to rotate is fixed on the mixing sleeve (10).
4. The fertilizing and irrigating device for planting camellia oleifera as claimed in claim 3, wherein the crushing mechanism further comprises a crushing shaft (21) rotatably mounted in the discharging pipe (20), and a plurality of pairs of crushing blades (19) are fixedly mounted on the side wall of the crushing shaft (21) at equal intervals.
5. The oil tea planting fertilization irrigation device for oil tea planting according to claim 4, wherein the crushing mechanism further comprises a driving gear (18) coaxially fixed with the screw shaft (14), and a driven gear (25) coaxially fixed with the crushing shaft (21) is meshed and connected to the driving gear (18).
6. The oil tea planting fertilizer and irrigation device for the oil tea trees according to claim 1, wherein the deflection mechanism comprises an arc-shaped toothed plate (7) fixed on the mixing sleeve (10), the rotation center of the arc-shaped toothed plate (7) is coincided with the center of the hinged seat (16), and the moving frame (1) is rotatably provided with an adjusting gear (3) in meshed connection with the arc-shaped toothed plate (7).
7. The fertilizing and irrigating device for planting camellia oleifera as claimed in claim 6, wherein the deflection mechanism further comprises a worm (4) driven by the adjusting motor (2) to rotate, and a worm wheel (5) meshed with the adjusting gear (3) is connected to the worm (4) in a meshed manner.
8. The oil tea planting fertilizer and irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the spreading mechanism comprises a horizontally arranged square frame (23), a pair of inner racks (26) are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the square frame (23), an incomplete gear (28) alternately engaged and connected with the two inner racks (26) is connected to the servo motor (27) in a driving manner, guide rods (22) slidably connected with the support legs (11) are fixed to the square frame (23), and a plurality of scraping toothed plates (24) are fixed to the bottom of the square frame (23) at equal intervals.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011042179.9A CN112075152A (en) | 2020-09-28 | 2020-09-28 | Tea-oil camellia is planted with fertilize irrigation equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011042179.9A CN112075152A (en) | 2020-09-28 | 2020-09-28 | Tea-oil camellia is planted with fertilize irrigation equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112075152A true CN112075152A (en) | 2020-12-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011042179.9A Withdrawn CN112075152A (en) | 2020-09-28 | 2020-09-28 | Tea-oil camellia is planted with fertilize irrigation equipment |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112075152A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113994781A (en) * | 2021-10-31 | 2022-02-01 | 唐明松 | Agricultural soil chemical fertilizer diffuser |
-
2020
- 2020-09-28 CN CN202011042179.9A patent/CN112075152A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113994781A (en) * | 2021-10-31 | 2022-02-01 | 唐明松 | Agricultural soil chemical fertilizer diffuser |
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Application publication date: 20201215 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |