CN102422742A - Pushing wheel peanut hill-drop planter - Google Patents

Pushing wheel peanut hill-drop planter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102422742A
CN102422742A CN2011104428895A CN201110442889A CN102422742A CN 102422742 A CN102422742 A CN 102422742A CN 2011104428895 A CN2011104428895 A CN 2011104428895A CN 201110442889 A CN201110442889 A CN 201110442889A CN 102422742 A CN102422742 A CN 102422742A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sowing
hinged
intubate
chain wheels
sleeve pipe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2011104428895A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘丽娜
杜方岭
汝医
徐同成
段友臣
邱斌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute of Agro Food Science and Technology of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Institute of Agro Food Science and Technology of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Institute of Agro Food Science and Technology of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Institute of Agro Food Science and Technology of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN2011104428895A priority Critical patent/CN102422742A/en
Publication of CN102422742A publication Critical patent/CN102422742A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

Belonging to a peanut planter, the invention relates to a pushing wheel peanut hill-drop planter, which can realize rapid and convenient sowing of peanuts. The blocking hill-drop planter comprises a rack and land wheels that are arranged on a land wheel shaft. A seed storage box and a seed blocking brush are arranged on the rack. A casing tube is fixed on a position of the rack, wherein, the position is at the outboard of the seed storage box. A sowing intubation tube is placed in the casing tube. A seed division through hole is arranged on a seed division plate. A sliding chute is arranged at one side of the casing tube, wherein, a sliding block makes reciprocating motions in the sliding chute; and an inner end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the sowing intubation tube and an outer end of the sliding block is hinged with a sliding block driving mechanism. And a duckbilled closer, which is arranged at a lower end of the sowing intubation tube, enables opening and closing to be realized under effects of a limited rod and a return spring. According to the invention, the planter has the advantages of convenient use, rapid sowing, as well as time and labor saving. Besides, the cultivation requirement for the land is reduced.

Description

Push boat formula peanut planter
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of peanut planter, specifically a kind of push boat formula peanut planter.
Background technology
At present the peanut dibbler is divided into single-point type program request and animal power, the program request of mechanical traction bar formula.But the single-point type dibbler needs manual work to guide and support, and labour intensity is bigger, manpower, animal power and the program request of mechanical traction bar formula; Owing to need bar formula trench digging earthing; Therefore the rake in soil is weeded the soil and have relatively high expectations, therefore to above problem, we invent push boat formula peanut planter.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of push boat formula peanut planter, this push boat formula peanut planter can be realized peanut is sowed easily and fast.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of push boat formula peanut planter; Comprise frame and be arranged on the land wheel on the land axle; It is characterized in that the two bottom sides that frame is provided with kinds of bank deposits box, described kinds of bank deposits box is provided with the passage that supplies branch kind of plate to move back and forth, and is provided with retaining kind of a hairbrush in the upper edge of left channel; On the outer side frame of kinds of bank deposits box, be fixed with sleeve pipe; The sowing intubate places in the described sleeve pipe, divides kind of a plate to be provided with branch kind through hole, described branch kind through hole when minute kind plate is positioned at the left side with sleeve pipe on sleeve pipe to go into kind of mouth corresponding; Be provided with the chute that supplies slide block to move back and forth in sleeve pipe one side; Described slide block is inner to be fixedly connected with the sowing intubate; The hinged slide block driving mechanism in outer end is provided with the duckbilled closer in the lower end of sowing intubate, and described duckbilled closer comprises the gangbar of being made up of one gag lever post and push rod; Gangbar be hinged on the sowing intubate outer wall and and the intubate outer wall between be provided with return spring; Described gag lever post is positioned at outside the sowing intubate, and described push rod is hinged on the middle part of an inclination hyoplastron, and the top of said hyoplastron is hinged on the sowing intubate.
On land axle, be provided with a wheel shaft sprocket wheel; Be provided with first fixed chain wheels that is fixed on the frame below the slide block; Connect through chain between the wheel shaft sprocket wheel and first fixed chain wheels; Side in first fixed chain wheels is provided with first cam pin, and an end of first connecting rod is hinged on first cam pin, and the other end is hinged on the slide block.
On frame, be fixed with second fixed chain wheels, be provided with second cam pin in a side of second fixed chain wheels, an end of second connecting rod is hinged on second cam pin, and the other end is hinged on the branch kind plate; Second fixed chain wheels connects land axle through transmission system.
During work, push away handle with hand propelled, land wheel rotates, and moves up and down through wheel shaft sprocket wheel, first fixed chain wheels and chain drive slide block on the one hand, and the sowing intubate is slided up and down in sleeve pipe, is implemented in the middle sowing intubate of advancing and inserts and the function of extracting soil; When the sowing intubate was inserted into set depth, hyoplastron was pushed in the gangbar action open, and seed falls into underground.When extracting, hyoplastron is closed under the effect of return spring.
Land wheel drives second fixed chain wheels on the other hand, drives to divide in kind of the kinds of bank deposits package path of plate above frame through second cam pin, second connecting rod to move back and forth.In the kinds of bank deposits box, divide kind of a plate top to be seed, but plant plate and go into kind of a mouth when moving to sleeve pipe when dividing; Under the effect of retaining kind of hairbrush; The seed in minute kind through hole, all the other are kept off kind of a hairbrush and are barred from the kinds of bank deposits box, when minute kind through hole and sleeve pipe are gone into kind of mouth consistency from top to bottom; Divide the seed in kind of the through hole to fall in the sowing intubate, when the sowing intubate is inserted, sow; Repeat above-mentioned action after dividing kind of a plate to return.
The present invention has following outstanding beneficial effect: the design is easy to use, can sow fast, and is time saving and energy saving, reduced the requirement of cultivating to the soil.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a stereogram of the present invention.
Among the figure: 1 land wheel, 2 frames, 3 kinds of bank deposits boxes, 4 push away handle, 5 retaining kind of hairbrush, 6 fens kind plates; 7 second fixed chain wheels, 8 sleeve pipes, 9 sowing intubate, 10 hyoplastrons, 11 return springs, 12 gag lever posts; 13 chains, 14 slide blocks, 15 land axles, 16 second connecting rods, 17 sleeve pipes are gone into kind of a mouth, 18 fens kind through holes.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1.A kind of push boat formula peanut planter comprises frame 2 and is arranged on the land wheel 1 on the land axle that the rear end of frame 2 is for pushing away handle 4, and hitch frame can be established in the front.
The two bottom sides that the frame top is provided with kinds of bank deposits box 3, described kinds of bank deposits box 3 is provided with the passage that supplies branch kind of plate to move back and forth; Be provided with retaining kind of hairbrush 5 in the upper edge of left channel; On the outer side frame of kinds of bank deposits box, be fixed with sleeve pipe 8; Sowing intubate 9 places in the described sleeve pipe, divides kind of a plate 6 to be provided with branch kind through hole 18, and to go into kind of mouth 17 corresponding with the sleeve pipe of sleeve pipe upper end when minute kind plate is positioned at the left side for described branch kind through hole 18. be provided with the chute that confession slide block 14 moves back and forth in sleeve pipe one side; Described slide block is inner to be fixedly connected with sowing intubate 9; The hinged slide block driving mechanism in outer end, described slide block driving mechanism purpose only are to make slide block to move back and forth, and insert or extract soil to reach sowing intubate 9.The structure of slide block driving mechanism is for being provided with a wheel shaft sprocket wheel on land axle 15; Be provided with first fixed chain wheels that is fixed on the frame below the slide block; Connect through chain 13 between the wheel shaft sprocket wheel and first fixed chain wheels; Side in first fixed chain wheels is provided with first cam pin, and an end of first connecting rod is hinged on first cam pin, and the other end is hinged on the slide block 14.Land wheel rotates and moves up and down through wheel shaft sprocket wheel, first fixed chain wheels and chain 13 driving sliding block, and the sowing intubate is slided up and down in sleeve pipe, is implemented in insertion of sowing intubate and the function of extracting soil in advancing.
Lower end in sowing intubate 9 is provided with the duckbilled closer; Described duckbilled closer comprises the gangbar of being made up of one gag lever post 12 and push rod; Gangbar be hinged on the sowing intubate outer wall and and the intubate outer wall between be provided with return spring 11; Described gag lever post 12 is positioned at outside the sowing intubate, and described push rod is hinged on the middle part of an inclination hyoplastron 10, and the top of said hyoplastron 10 is hinged on the sowing intubate.When the sowing intubate was inserted into set depth, hyoplastron was pushed in the gangbar action open, and seed falls into underground.When extracting, hyoplastron is closed under the effect of return spring.
On frame, be fixed with second fixed chain wheels 7, be provided with second cam pin in a side of second fixed chain wheels 7, an end of second connecting rod 16 is hinged on second cam pin, and the other end is hinged on the branch kind plate 6.Second fixed chain wheels 7 connects land axle 15 through transmission system, drives second fixed chain wheels 7 by land axle 15, the reciprocating motion that realizes dividing kind of plate 6 through second connecting rod 16 then.Comprise the commutating structure that utilizes bevel gear pair in the described transmission system.
During work, push away handle with hand propelled, land wheel rotates, and moves up and down through wheel shaft sprocket wheel, first fixed chain wheels and chain drive slide block on the one hand, and the sowing intubate is slided up and down in sleeve pipe, is implemented in the middle sowing intubate of advancing and inserts and the function of extracting soil; When the sowing intubate was inserted into set depth, hyoplastron was pushed in the gangbar action open, and seed falls into underground.When extracting, hyoplastron is closed under the effect of return spring.Land wheel drives second fixed chain wheels on the other hand, drives to divide in kind of the kinds of bank deposits package path of plate above frame through second cam pin, second connecting rod to move back and forth.In the kinds of bank deposits box, divide kind of a plate top to be seed, but plant plate and go into kind of a mouth when moving to sleeve pipe when dividing; Under the effect of retaining kind of hairbrush; The seed in minute kind through hole, all the other are kept off kind of a hairbrush and are barred from the kinds of bank deposits box, when minute kind through hole and sleeve pipe are gone into kind of mouth consistency from top to bottom; Divide the seed in kind of the through hole to fall in the sowing intubate, when the sowing intubate is inserted, sow; Repeat above-mentioned action after dividing kind of a plate to return.

Claims (3)

1. push boat formula peanut planter; Comprise frame and be arranged on the land wheel on the land axle; It is characterized in that the two bottom sides that frame is provided with kinds of bank deposits box, described kinds of bank deposits box is provided with the passage that supplies branch kind of plate to move back and forth, and is provided with retaining kind of a hairbrush in the upper edge of left channel; On the outer side frame of kinds of bank deposits box, be fixed with sleeve pipe; The sowing intubate places in the described sleeve pipe, divides kind of a plate to be provided with branch kind through hole, described branch kind through hole when minute kind plate is positioned at the left side with sleeve pipe on sleeve pipe to go into kind of mouth corresponding; Be provided with the chute that supplies slide block to move back and forth in sleeve pipe one side; Described slide block is inner to be fixedly connected with the sowing intubate; The hinged slide block driving mechanism in outer end is provided with the duckbilled closer in the lower end of sowing intubate, and described duckbilled closer comprises the gangbar of being made up of one gag lever post and push rod; Gangbar be hinged on the sowing intubate outer wall and and the intubate outer wall between be provided with return spring; Described gag lever post is positioned at outside the sowing intubate, and described push rod is hinged on the middle part of an inclination hyoplastron, and the top of said hyoplastron is hinged on the sowing intubate.
2. a kind of push boat formula peanut planter according to claim 1; It is characterized in that, on land axle, be provided with a wheel shaft sprocket wheel, be provided with first fixed chain wheels that is fixed on the frame below the slide block; Connect through chain between the wheel shaft sprocket wheel and first fixed chain wheels; Side in first fixed chain wheels is provided with first cam pin, and an end of first connecting rod is hinged on first cam pin, and the other end is hinged on the slide block.
3. a kind of push boat formula peanut planter according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that, on frame, be fixed with second fixed chain wheels, be provided with second cam pin in a side of second fixed chain wheels; One end of second connecting rod is hinged on second cam pin, and the other end is hinged on the branch kind plate; Second fixed chain wheels connects land axle through transmission system.
CN2011104428895A 2011-12-27 2011-12-27 Pushing wheel peanut hill-drop planter Pending CN102422742A (en)

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CN102422742A true CN102422742A (en) 2012-04-25

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103081618A (en) * 2013-01-15 2013-05-08 张宇文 Special hill-seeding mechanism for hill planter and non-displacement precise hill planter
CN103503613A (en) * 2013-09-17 2014-01-15 孙骏 Seeder
CN103503614A (en) * 2013-09-17 2014-01-15 孙骏 Automatic sowing machine
CN105706588A (en) * 2014-12-20 2016-06-29 林华天 Seeder suitable for various seeds
CN108811655A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-11-16 道真自治县茂峰中药材发展有限公司 Fertilizing equipment for radix scrophulariae
CN108848782A (en) * 2018-07-16 2018-11-23 山东理工大学 A kind of precision drilling based on machine vision monitors and reseeds automatically device
CN109328549A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-02-15 漯河市农业科学院 Peanut breeding multiple spot one-side automation planter
CN109479501A (en) * 2018-10-16 2019-03-19 湖北工业大学 Hand wheat harvester
CN110121991A (en) * 2019-06-18 2019-08-16 兰州工业学院 A kind of electric drive straight cutting bunch planting formula seeder
CN113597838A (en) * 2021-08-30 2021-11-05 扬州大学 Beidou navigation tillage and seeding integrated operation device
CN113950904A (en) * 2021-10-21 2022-01-21 湖南坦途智能科技有限公司 Miniature agricultural seeding equipment

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2287775Y (en) * 1997-01-15 1998-08-19 内蒙古杭锦后旗机动车制造股份合作公司 Crop dibbling fertilizer distributor
CN2914624Y (en) * 2006-05-31 2007-06-27 康立强 Quantity and position fixing seeder
CN201119288Y (en) * 2007-11-29 2008-09-24 王胜文 Reciprocating seed fetching dibbler
CN101755524A (en) * 2009-06-08 2010-06-30 甘肃农业大学 Arid land corn precision seeder with full membrane coverage double-earth furrow sowing
CN201911022U (en) * 2011-01-28 2011-08-03 山东棉花研究中心 Portable seeder
CN202077364U (en) * 2011-05-21 2011-12-21 张金喜 Vegetable planter
CN202385483U (en) * 2011-12-27 2012-08-22 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 Push wheel type peanut dibbler

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2287775Y (en) * 1997-01-15 1998-08-19 内蒙古杭锦后旗机动车制造股份合作公司 Crop dibbling fertilizer distributor
CN2914624Y (en) * 2006-05-31 2007-06-27 康立强 Quantity and position fixing seeder
CN201119288Y (en) * 2007-11-29 2008-09-24 王胜文 Reciprocating seed fetching dibbler
CN101755524A (en) * 2009-06-08 2010-06-30 甘肃农业大学 Arid land corn precision seeder with full membrane coverage double-earth furrow sowing
CN201911022U (en) * 2011-01-28 2011-08-03 山东棉花研究中心 Portable seeder
CN202077364U (en) * 2011-05-21 2011-12-21 张金喜 Vegetable planter
CN202385483U (en) * 2011-12-27 2012-08-22 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 Push wheel type peanut dibbler

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103081618A (en) * 2013-01-15 2013-05-08 张宇文 Special hill-seeding mechanism for hill planter and non-displacement precise hill planter
CN103081618B (en) * 2013-01-15 2015-09-09 张宇文 Without displacement precision hill-drop sowing machine
CN103503613A (en) * 2013-09-17 2014-01-15 孙骏 Seeder
CN103503614A (en) * 2013-09-17 2014-01-15 孙骏 Automatic sowing machine
CN103503614B (en) * 2013-09-17 2016-04-06 孙骏 A kind of seeding plough
CN105706588B (en) * 2014-12-20 2018-07-24 泉州市华研机械有限责任公司 One machine fits a variety of seeders
CN105706588A (en) * 2014-12-20 2016-06-29 林华天 Seeder suitable for various seeds
CN108811655A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-11-16 道真自治县茂峰中药材发展有限公司 Fertilizing equipment for radix scrophulariae
CN108811655B (en) * 2018-05-23 2021-04-06 道真自治县茂峰中药材发展有限公司 Fertilizing equipment for radix scrophulariae
CN108848782A (en) * 2018-07-16 2018-11-23 山东理工大学 A kind of precision drilling based on machine vision monitors and reseeds automatically device
CN109479501A (en) * 2018-10-16 2019-03-19 湖北工业大学 Hand wheat harvester
CN109328549A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-02-15 漯河市农业科学院 Peanut breeding multiple spot one-side automation planter
CN110121991A (en) * 2019-06-18 2019-08-16 兰州工业学院 A kind of electric drive straight cutting bunch planting formula seeder
CN113597838A (en) * 2021-08-30 2021-11-05 扬州大学 Beidou navigation tillage and seeding integrated operation device
CN113950904A (en) * 2021-10-21 2022-01-21 湖南坦途智能科技有限公司 Miniature agricultural seeding equipment

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Application publication date: 20120425