CN108739889A - A kind of sweet osmanthus nursery stock plant growth regulator - Google Patents
A kind of sweet osmanthus nursery stock plant growth regulator Download PDFInfo
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- CN108739889A CN108739889A CN201810790838.3A CN201810790838A CN108739889A CN 108739889 A CN108739889 A CN 108739889A CN 201810790838 A CN201810790838 A CN 201810790838A CN 108739889 A CN108739889 A CN 108739889A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
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- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/30—Microbial fungi; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of sweet osmanthus nursery stock plant growth regulator, are related to plant growth regulator technical field, including following raw material:Saikoside A, phaseolin, chlorogenic acid, water chestnut starch, Inonotue obliquus, eupatorium adenophorum extracting solution, non-free property isoflavones, microbial germ powder, surfactant, composite aminophenol powder, trace element mixture.The plant growth regulator of the present invention is environmentally protective, is easily absorbed, applied widely, can improve activating soil, mitigates disease and alleviates poisoning, promotes quick growth of plant development, increasing both production and income, high financial profit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant growth regulator technical fields, and in particular to a kind of sweet osmanthus nursery stock plant growth regulating
Agent.
Background technology
With the progress of agricultural science and technology, China's plant growth regulator application area constantly expands, plant life
The output and dosage of long conditioning agent are also improving year by year, although the plant growth regulator of single variety is to certain the crop fields
Regulating effect is fine, but since the application of single plant growth regulator is relatively narrow, crop-selective is stronger, and effect is undesirable,
Also to certain crops, there is potential poisoning danger simultaneously.Therefore, the mixed and complex preparation between plant growth regulator
Exploitation, it has also become one of the main direction of development of plant growth regulator industry, the mixed and compounding of plant growth regulator
Except adjustable range can be expanded, improves drug effect and selectivity is outer, the dosage of plant growth regulator, relative reduction can also be reduced
Drug cost, and shorten the longevity of residure of medicament, avoids poisoning, makes crop safety, thus the compounding of plant growth regulator and its
Using the main direction of development for having become plant growth regulator industry developmental research.
The patent application of Publication No. CN 103910574A discloses a kind of natural plants growth regulator, its preparation side
Method and its application, the conditioning agent contain following component:60-95 parts of plant distillate, 0-4.0 parts of glycine, glutamic acid 0-3.5
Part, 0-2.0 parts of γ-aminobutyric acid, 0-1.5 parts of salicylic acid, 0-0.5 parts of jasmonic;And glycine, glutamic acid, gamma-amino fourth
The sum of dosage of acid, salicylic acid, jasmonic is more than 0 part.Plant drought, salt resistance, cold-resistant, disease-resistant, anti-can be improved in this kind of additive
The ability of continuous cropping, but its Increase production ability is low, application is restricted.
The patent application of Publication No. CN107646888A, discloses a plant growth regulators, this kind of conditioning agent by
The raw material of following parts by weight forms:55-70 parts of chitosan, 0.05-0.15 parts of plant cytokinin, 12-23 parts of Tea Saponin, hardship
15-28 parts of halogen, 15-22 parts of humic acid, hardship are remonstrated with 10-18 parts of skin, 10-18 parts of kuh-seng, 5-12 parts of pueraria lobata, 0.5-3 parts of gibberellin, wheat
3-9 parts of meal mountain flour, 5-12 parts of volcano stone flour.The plant growth regulator has certain yield increase effect, but its scope of application
Narrow, application is restricted.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of sweet osmanthus nursery stock plant growth regulator, the plant growth regulators are green
Colour circle is protected, increasing both production and income, high financial profit.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of sweet osmanthus nursery stock plant growth regulator, including following raw material by weight:
2-3.5 parts of saikoside A;
1.6-2.8 parts of phaseolin;
3-5 parts of chlorogenic acid;
10-15 parts of water chestnut starch;
5-7 parts of Inonotue obliquus;
18-26 parts of eupatorium adenophorum extracting solution;
1.5-2.5 parts of non-free property isoflavones;
1-1.5 parts of microbial germ powder;
0.4-0.6 parts of surfactant;
0.8-1.2 parts of composite aminophenol powder;
0.6-0.8 parts of trace element mixture.
Preferably, mentioned microorganism bacterium powder is streptomyces microflavus, Paenibacillus polymyxa, Azospirillum brasilense, side spore bud
The composition of four kinds of ingredients of spore bacillus.
Preferably, above-mentioned surfactant is two kinds of sucrose fatty ester, sorbitol anhydride list glycerin monostearate ingredients according to quality
Than for (1-2):What (1-3) merging obtained.
Preferably, above-mentioned composite aminophenol powder is four kinds of glycine, tyrosine, proline, tryptophan ingredients according to quality
Than for (3-5):(1-1.5):(1-1.5):What (1-2) merging obtained.
Further, above-mentioned to be made of following raw material by weight:
2 parts of saikoside A;
1.6 parts of phaseolin;
3 parts of chlorogenic acid;
10 parts of water chestnut starch;
5 parts of Inonotue obliquus;
18 parts of eupatorium adenophorum extracting solution;
Non-free 1.5 parts of property isoflavones;
1 part of microbial germ powder;
0.4 part of surfactant;
0.8 part of composite aminophenol powder;
0.6 part of trace element mixture.
Further, mentioned microorganism bacterium powder is streptomyces microflavus, Paenibacillus polymyxa, Azospirillum brasilense, side spore
Four kinds of ingredients of bacillus are 1 according to mass ratio:2:1:What 3 merging obtained.
Further, above-mentioned surfactant is two kinds of sucrose fatty ester, sorbitol anhydride list glycerin monostearate ingredients according to matter
Amount is than being 1:What 1 merging obtained.
Further, above-mentioned composite aminophenol powder is four kinds of glycine, tyrosine, proline, tryptophan ingredients according to matter
Amount is than being 3:1:1:What 1 merging obtained.
Further, it is above-mentioned trace element be zinc sulfate, ferric sulfate, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate, five kinds of ingredients of manganese sulfate according to
Mass ratio is 3:4:2:1:What 1 merging obtained.
Further, above-mentioned growth regulator preparation method is as follows:
Step 1:It takes Inonotue obliquus, the air conditioner water that addition is equivalent to 20 times of Inonotue obliquus quality fully to dissolve, heats
After being warming up to 40 DEG C, saikoside A is first added, 5min is mixed, reheating is warming up to 52 DEG C, under stirring condition, green original is added
Acid, ultrasonic wave decentralized processing 8min under the conditions of supersonic frequency is 80Hz, obtains batch mixing A;
Step 2:It takes eupatorium adenophorum extracting solution, under stirring condition, phaseolin and non-free property isoflavones, heating is added
64 DEG C are warming up to, after keeping the temperature 25min, adds water chestnut starch, and high speed centrifugation stirs under conditions of rotating speed is 2000r/min
6min removes upper layer suspension, obtains mixed material B after stirring;
Step 3:Take the batch mixing A and mixed material B miscible fully, first common composite aminophenol powder and the trace element of being added mixes
3min is mixed in object, under stirring condition, sequentially adds microbial germ powder, surfactant, is in supersonic frequency later
Ultrasonic wave decentralized processing 16min under the conditions of 100Hz.
The present invention has following advantageous effect:The plant growth regulator of the present invention passes through the ingenious choosing to raw materials for production
With and its preparation process inventive improvements, saikoside A, phaseolin, chlorogenic acid, water chestnut starch, Inonotue obliquus, purple in raw material
The cooperative interaction of the compositions such as stem Herba Lycopi extracting solution can generate plant following effect:
(1) environmentally protective, it is nuisanceless to environment and people and animals;
(2) it is easily absorbed, the growth of growth-promoting root and organ, enhancing development, can reach and put forward seedling, strong sprout, keep a full stand of seedings
Effect promotes plant leaf greening, promotes fertilization, flower and fruit protecting, promotes Fruit precocious, and coordination nutrient balance, drought resisting are anti-
It is cold, enhance crop anti-adversity, improve percentage of fertile fruit, increasing both production and income is good in economic efficiency:
(3) applied widely, it can be applied in nursery stock, flowers and vegetable and fruit crop, and all kinds of fertilizer can be adapted to, reduce
The input cost of fertilizer and pesticide;
(4) activating soil can be improved, improve soil property fertilizer efficiency, eliminate soil hardening and salination, increase soil aggregate structure,
Improve retain water and nutrients ability;
(5) Genes For Plant Tolerance continuous cropping can be made, it is rapid to be colonized, form inhibition zone, mitigate disease and alleviate poisoning, reduce disease bacterium and
The infringement of pests on plants, prevention dead seedling, rotten, vertical withered, with rotten, the withered and yellow soil-borne diseases such as wither generation.
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is further described with reference to embodiment, following embodiment is only used for more
Technical scheme of the present invention is clearly demonstrated, and not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
It all raw materials in embodiment and its produces composition and can be obtained by disclosed commercially available channel;
Eupatorium adenophorum extracting solution is produced:It takes fresh Eupatorium adenophorum cauline leaf to mill to smash to pieces, 10 times of Eupatorium adenophorum stems is added
The water of leaf weight decocts 45min, filtering, and the water that 8 times of filter residue weight is added into filter residue decocts 60min, and filtering continues to filter residue
The middle water that 6 times of filter residue weight is added decocts 80min, and filtering merges 3 filtrates, concentrates to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is related to plant growth regulators and preparation method thereof, the growth regulator by it is following by weight
The raw material of meter forms:
2 parts of saikoside A;
1.6 parts of phaseolin;
3 parts of chlorogenic acid;
10 parts of water chestnut starch;
5 parts of Inonotue obliquus;
18 parts of eupatorium adenophorum extracting solution;
Non-free 1.5 parts of property isoflavones;
1 part of microbial germ powder;
0.4 part of surfactant;
0.8 part of composite aminophenol powder;
0.6 part of trace element mixture.
The selection of microbial germ powder, surfactant, composite aminophenol powder and trace element mixture in the present embodiment
And it produces as shown in table 1 below:
Table 1
The preparation method of plant growth regulator is carried out according to following general steps in the present embodiment:
Step 1:It takes Inonotue obliquus, the air conditioner water that addition is equivalent to 20 times of Inonotue obliquus quality fully to dissolve, heats
After being warming up to 40 DEG C, saikoside A is first added, 5min is mixed, reheating is warming up to 52 DEG C, under stirring condition, green original is added
Acid, ultrasonic wave decentralized processing 8min under the conditions of supersonic frequency is 80Hz, obtains batch mixing A;
Step 2:It takes eupatorium adenophorum extracting solution, under stirring condition, phaseolin and non-free property isoflavones, heating is added
64 DEG C are warming up to, after keeping the temperature 25min, adds water chestnut starch, and high speed centrifugation stirs under conditions of rotating speed is 2000r/min
6min removes upper layer suspension, obtains mixed material B after stirring;
Step 3:Take the batch mixing A and mixed material B miscible fully, first common composite aminophenol powder and the trace element of being added mixes
3min is mixed in object, under stirring condition, sequentially adds microbial germ powder, surfactant, is in supersonic frequency later
Ultrasonic wave decentralized processing 16min under the conditions of 100Hz.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is related to plant growth regulators and preparation method thereof, the growth regulator by it is following by weight
The raw material of meter forms:
2.6 parts of saikoside A;
2.1 parts of phaseolin;
3.5 parts of chlorogenic acid;
12 parts of water chestnut starch;
5.5 parts of Inonotue obliquus;
20 parts of eupatorium adenophorum extracting solution;
Non-free 1.8 parts of property isoflavones;
1.1 parts of microbial germ powder;
0.45 part of surfactant;
0.9 part of composite aminophenol powder;
0.65 part of trace element mixture.
The selection of microbial germ powder, surfactant, composite aminophenol powder and trace element mixture in the present embodiment
And it produces as shown in table 2 below:
Table 2
The preparation method of plant growth regulator is carried out according to following general steps in the present embodiment:
Step 1:Inonotue obliquus, the air conditioner water that addition is equivalent to 20.5 times of Inonotue obliquus quality is taken fully to dissolve, add
After heat is warming up to 41 DEG C, saikoside A is first added, 4.5min is mixed, reheating is warming up to 53 DEG C, under stirring condition, is added
Chlorogenic acid, ultrasonic wave decentralized processing 7.5min under the conditions of supersonic frequency is 85Hz, obtains batch mixing A;
Step 2:It takes eupatorium adenophorum extracting solution, under stirring condition, phaseolin and non-free property isoflavones, heating is added
65 DEG C are warming up to, after keeping the temperature 24min, adds water chestnut starch, and high speed centrifugation stirs under conditions of rotating speed is 2200r/min
5.5min removes upper layer suspension, obtains mixed material B after stirring;
Step 3:Take the batch mixing A and mixed material B miscible fully, first common composite aminophenol powder and the trace element of being added mixes
3.5min is mixed in object, under stirring condition, sequentially adds microbial germ powder, surfactant, is in supersonic frequency later
Ultrasonic wave decentralized processing 15min under the conditions of 105Hz.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is related to plant growth regulators and preparation method thereof, the growth regulator by it is following by weight
The raw material of meter forms:
2.8 parts of saikoside A;
2.2 parts of phaseolin;
4 parts of chlorogenic acid;
13 parts of water chestnut starch;
6 parts of Inonotue obliquus;
22 parts of eupatorium adenophorum extracting solution;
Non-free 2 parts of property isoflavones;
1.2 parts of microbial germ powder;
0.5 part of surfactant;
1 part of composite aminophenol powder;
0.7 part of trace element mixture.
The selection of microbial germ powder, surfactant, composite aminophenol powder and trace element mixture in the present embodiment
And it produces as shown in table 3 below:
Table 3
The preparation method of plant growth regulator is carried out according to following general steps in the present embodiment:
Step 1:It takes Inonotue obliquus, the air conditioner water that addition is equivalent to 21 times of Inonotue obliquus quality fully to dissolve, heats
After being warming up to 42 DEG C, saikoside A is first added, 4min is mixed, reheating is warming up to 54 DEG C, under stirring condition, green original is added
Acid, ultrasonic wave decentralized processing 7min under the conditions of supersonic frequency is 90Hz, obtains batch mixing A;
Step 2:It takes eupatorium adenophorum extracting solution, under stirring condition, phaseolin and non-free property isoflavones, heating is added
66 DEG C are warming up to, after keeping the temperature 23min, adds water chestnut starch, and high speed centrifugation stirs under conditions of rotating speed is 2300r/min
5min removes upper layer suspension, obtains mixed material B after stirring;
Step 3:Take the batch mixing A and mixed material B miscible fully, first common composite aminophenol powder and the trace element of being added mixes
4min is mixed in object, under stirring condition, sequentially adds microbial germ powder, surfactant, is in supersonic frequency later
Ultrasonic wave decentralized processing 14min under the conditions of 110Hz.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is related to plant growth regulators and preparation method thereof, the growth regulator by it is following by weight
The raw material of meter forms:
3.0 parts of saikoside A;
2.3 parts of phaseolin;
4.5 parts of chlorogenic acid;
14 parts of water chestnut starch;
6.5 parts of Inonotue obliquus;
24 parts of eupatorium adenophorum extracting solution;
Non-free 2.2 parts of property isoflavones;
1.3 parts of microbial germ powder;
0.55 part of surfactant;
1.1 parts of composite aminophenol powder;
0.75 part of trace element mixture.
The selection of microbial germ powder, surfactant, composite aminophenol powder and trace element mixture in the present embodiment
And it produces as shown in table 4 below:
Table 4
The preparation method of plant growth regulator is carried out according to following general steps in the present embodiment:
Step 1:Inonotue obliquus, the air conditioner water that addition is equivalent to 21.5 times of Inonotue obliquus quality is taken fully to dissolve, add
After heat is warming up to 43 DEG C, saikoside A is first added, 3.5min is mixed, reheating is warming up to 55 DEG C, under stirring condition, is added
Chlorogenic acid, ultrasonic wave decentralized processing 6.5min under the conditions of supersonic frequency is 95Hz, obtains batch mixing A;
Step 2:It takes eupatorium adenophorum extracting solution, under stirring condition, phaseolin and non-free property isoflavones, heating is added
67 DEG C are warming up to, after keeping the temperature 21min, adds water chestnut starch, and high speed centrifugation stirs under conditions of rotating speed is 2400r/min
4.5min removes upper layer suspension, obtains mixed material B after stirring;
Step 3:Take the batch mixing A and mixed material B miscible fully, first common composite aminophenol powder and the trace element of being added mixes
4.5min is mixed in object, under stirring condition, sequentially adds microbial germ powder, surfactant, is in supersonic frequency later
Ultrasonic wave decentralized processing 13min under the conditions of 115Hz.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment is related to plant growth regulators and preparation method thereof, the growth regulator by it is following by weight
The raw material of meter forms:
3.5 parts of saikoside A;
2.8 parts of phaseolin;
5 parts of chlorogenic acid;
15 parts of water chestnut starch;
7 parts of Inonotue obliquus;
26 parts of eupatorium adenophorum extracting solution;
Non-free 2.5 parts of property isoflavones;
1.5 parts of microbial germ powder;
0.6 part of surfactant;
1.2 parts of composite aminophenol powder;
0.8 part of trace element mixture.
The selection of microbial germ powder, surfactant, composite aminophenol powder and trace element mixture in the present embodiment
And it produces as shown in table 5 below:
Table 5
The preparation method of plant growth regulator is carried out according to following general steps in the present embodiment:
Step 1:It takes Inonotue obliquus, the air conditioner water that addition is equivalent to 22 times of Inonotue obliquus quality fully to dissolve, heats
After being warming up to 44 DEG C, saikoside A is first added, 3min is mixed, reheating is warming up to 56 DEG C, under stirring condition, green original is added
Acid, ultrasonic wave decentralized processing 6min under the conditions of supersonic frequency is 100Hz, obtains batch mixing A;
Step 2:It takes eupatorium adenophorum extracting solution, under stirring condition, phaseolin and non-free property isoflavones, heating is added
68 DEG C are warming up to, after keeping the temperature 20min, adds water chestnut starch, and high speed centrifugation stirs under conditions of rotating speed is 2500r/min
4min removes upper layer suspension, obtains mixed material B after stirring;
Step 3:Take the batch mixing A and mixed material B miscible fully, first common composite aminophenol powder and the trace element of being added mixes
5min is mixed in object, under stirring condition, sequentially adds microbial germ powder, surfactant, is in supersonic frequency later
Ultrasonic wave decentralized processing 12min under the conditions of 120Hz.
Comparative example group
In order to preferably verify, embody the technique effect of the present invention, a large amount of single factor test has also been carried out in R&D process
Variable contrast experiment, and in the preparation method and raw material microbial germ powder, surfactant, compound amino acid for changing conditioning agent
Following comparative example 1-5 is arbitrarily chosen respectively in powder, the composition (reduce, replace, increasing) of trace element mixture and content, it is another to go back
Add comparative example 6 as with further reference to:
Comparative example 1
This comparative example is related to a plant growth regulators, and relative to embodiment 1, microbial germ powder composition is different (to be replaced
One of which ingredient);It is specifically that the Paenibacillus polymyxa in 1 microbial germ powder of former embodiment is substituted for gel-shaped class bud
Spore bacillus.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example is related to a plant growth regulators, and relative to embodiment 2, surfactant composition is different (to be reduced
One of which ingredient);It is specifically to remove the sorbitol anhydride list glycerin monostearate in 2 surfactant of former embodiment.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example is related to a plant growth regulators, and relative to embodiment 3, composite aminophenol powder composition is different (to be increased
Another ingredient is added);
Specifically, this comparative example composite aminophenol powder composition mass ratio is:Glycine:Tyrosine:Proline:Tryptophan:
Leucine=5:1.5:1.5:2:1.
Comparative example 4
This comparative example is related to a plant growth regulators, relative to embodiment 4, each component content of trace element mixture
Ratio is different;
Specifically, this comparative example trace element mixture composition mass ratio is:Zinc sulfate:Ferric sulfate:Copper sulphate:Molybdic acid
Ammonium:Manganese sulfate=2:2:1:1:1.
Comparative example 5
This comparative example is related to a plant growth regulators, and relative to embodiment 5, preparation method is different;
Specifically, the preparation method of this comparative example plant growth regulator is as follows:
The air conditioner water for being equivalent to 22 times of Inonotue obliquus quality is taken, all raw materials are added to jointly in air conditioner water and are fully stirred
It mixes until mixing.
Comparative example 6
A kind of commercially available common plant growth regulator, including following raw material by weight:It is 2 parts of oligosaccharide, red mould
3 parts of element, 3 parts of the basic element of cell division, 2 parts of heteroauxin, 6 parts of brassinosteroid, 4 parts of jasmonic, 3 parts of paclobutrazol, triacontanol 5
Part.
Implementation result
To verify the advantageous effect of the present invention, the plant growth regulator in above-described embodiment 1-5 and comparative example 1-6 is answered
For the growing and cultivation of sweet osmanthus nursery stock, tomato plant and grapevine seedling, and carry out following test operation and index substantially
Test:
One:Sweet osmanthus nursery stock
Test period:2014-2017;
Test site:The Feixi County towns the Shan Nan villages Xing Zhuan farmland;Farmland topography is flat, middle fertility and uniform, soil
The earth content of organic matter is 12.5g/kg, pH=6.5;
Test farmland arrangement:972 square metres of area (1.458 mu);
Ridging:1.5 meters of row spacing, ridge is 15 centimetres high, plays 12 ridges altogether, per 81 square metres of ridge, and is laid out 30 plants of osmanthus fragrans of field planting
Seedling;
Test variety:Gold osmanthus sapling, height of seedling 150cm or so, trunk diameter 2.4cm or so;
Test method:12 ridge farmlands are divided into experimental group 1-5, control group 1-6 and blank group, wait for that gold osmanthus sapling is colonized
Afterwards, the corresponding growth regulator using embodiment 1-5, control group 1-6 are corresponded to use comparative example 1-6 respectively experimental group 1-5 respectively
Growth regulator, blank group do not use growth regulator;
Method of administration:Pouring root and foliage-spray;
Pouring root:The thinner ratio of allotment growth regulator dilution, growth regulator and water is 1:10, every 20 days after field planting
Filling is applied once, and it is 1.5 kilograms/that single, which fills the amount of applying,;
Foliage-spray:Most productive period implementation is grown, the single amount of spraying is 35L/ mus, is sprayed every 12 days primary.
The following table 6 be experimental period after each group gold osmanthus sapling substantially average production harvest situation.
Table 6
It can be obtained by upper table 6:
Relative to control group, experimental group sweet osmanthus nursery stock height of seedling increases 8.51-34.15%, and trunk diameter increases 9.59-
29.23%, single osmanthus fragrans average product increases 20.93-54.00%;
Relative to blank group, experimental group sweet osmanthus nursery stock height of seedling increases 41.67% or more, trunk diameter increase 40.35% with
On, single osmanthus fragrans average product increases 45.45% or more;
In conclusion the present invention plant growth regulator in the growing and cultivation applied to sweet osmanthus sapling, can be effective
Ground increases the height and trunk diameter of nursery stock, improves germination percentage and sweet osmanthus yield, promotes and improve osmanthus fragrans growth and development state, can
Keep its with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion, it is tree-like neat, reduce fruit drop probability.
Two, tomato plant
Test period:2015-2016;
Test site:The Feixi County towns the Shan Nan villages Xing Zhuan greenhouse gardening garden;
Test variety:Hair 802/ seed of powder;
Planting patterns:Greenhouse is sowed, and greenhouse temperature control is at 22 ± 1 DEG C, and 70 ± 5%, soil is sour for soil moisture control
Basicity is 6.5;
Test method:The identical 12 experiment canopies of selection scale are divided into experimental group 1-5, control group 1-6 and blank group,
After seed program request, the corresponding growth regulator using embodiment 1-5, control group 1-6 are corresponded to use respectively experimental group 1-5 respectively
The growth regulator of comparative example 1-6, blank group do not use growth regulator;
Method of administration:Seed soaking, pouring root and foliage-spray;
Seed soaking:Before program request, soak seed 12 hours to tamato seed;
Pouring root:The thinner ratio of allotment growth regulator dilution, growth regulator and water is 1:10, after planting every 15 days
Filling is applied once, and it is 1 kilogram/plant that single, which fills the amount of applying,;
Foliage-spray:Most productive period implementation is grown, the single amount of spraying is 25L/ mus, is sprayed every 7 days primary.
The following table 7 is the substantially average production harvest situation of tomato in each group greenhouse after experimental period.
Table 7
It can be obtained by upper table 7:
Relative to control group, experimental group tomato plant height increases 5.21-22.81%, and cauline leaf increases 3.66- again
25.40%, percentage of fertile fruit improves 3.43-18.62%, and single fruit increases 15.73-50.59% again;
Relative to blank group, experimental group tomato plant height increases 22.68% or more, cauline leaf increase again 20.01% with
On, percentage of fertile fruit improves 19.90% or more, and single fruit increases 42.73% or more again;
In conclusion the present invention plant growth regulator in the growing and cultivation applied to tomato plant, Neng Gouyou
Effect ground increases the height and cauline leaf weight of tomato plant, improves percentage of fertile fruit and single fruit weight, promotes tomato plant healthy and strong
While Fast Growth, tomato fruit quality is improved, considerably improves tomato production, it is good in economic efficiency.Three, grape
Plant
Test period:2014-2017;
Test site:Anhui Province's ox horn big country fair ecological agriculture field;
Test variety:Rose fragrant/cuttage seeding;
Planting patterns:Cuttage is planted in greenhouse, and greenhouse temperature is controlled at 21 ± 1 DEG C;
Test method:The identical 12 experiment canopies of selection scale are divided into experimental group 1-5, control group 1-6 and blank group,
The corresponding growth regulator using embodiment 1-5, control group 1-6 correspond to the life using comparative example 1-6 to experimental group 1-5 respectively respectively
Long conditioning agent, blank group do not use growth regulator;
Method of administration:Soak cuttage seeding, pouring root and foliage-spray;
Soak cuttage seeding:Before cuttage, cuttage seeding is impregnated 6 hours;
Pouring root:The thinner ratio of allotment growth regulator dilution, growth regulator and water is 1:10, after planting every 15 days
Filling is applied once, and it is 1.2 kilograms/plant that single, which fills the amount of applying,;
Foliage-spray:Most productive period implementation is grown, the single amount of spraying is 30L/ mus, is sprayed every 10 days primary.
The following table 8 is the substantially average production harvest situation of grape in each group greenhouse after experimental period.
Table 8
It can be obtained by upper table 8:
Relative to control group, experimental group grape cuttage shoot survival percent improves 5.08-17.10%, and as a result branch accounts for full branch
Ratio increases 7.14-15.04%, and average weight of often going here and there increases 9.53-26.04%;
Relative to blank group, experimental group grape cuttage shoot survival percent improves 18.54% or more, and as a result branch accounts for full branch ratio
Example increases 20.23% or more, and average weight of often going here and there increases 26.61% or more;
In conclusion the plant growth regulator of the present invention can make it in the growing and cultivation applied to grapevine seedling
Rapid Rooting, growth and development greatly improve the survival rate of grape cuttage seeding, are effectively facilitated as a result, improve yield, improve fruit
Real quality, economic benefit are promoted notable.
In conjunction with the excellent effect of the present invention, applicant is illustrated the constituent part and preparation method of the present invention:
(1) microbial germ powder:It is well known that microorganism species can secrete amino acid, comb acid, vitamin needed for crop
Group, hormone etc. are directly or indirectly absorbed for plant, and in numerous microbial inoculums, why applicant selects with streptomyces microflavus, more
Four kinds of viscous series bacillus, Azospirillum brasilense, bacillus laterosporus ingredients are (1-2) according to mass ratio:(2-4):(1-3):
The microbial germ powder that (3-5) is assembled is worthy of careful study, which is cleverly used plant to give birth to by applicant
In long conditioning agent system, increasing both production and income can be reached, inhibit disease, improve the effect of crop quality, and changed and make other types
Strain be not all right.The change of the composition of microbial germ powder or/and content in the present invention can lead to the beneficial effect of the present invention
Fruit cannot be realized well, and have embodiment in above-mentioned comparative example 1.
(2) surfactant:For the material system of growth regulator of the present invention, applicant uses with sucrose-fatty
Two kinds of ester, sorbitol anhydride list glycerin monostearate ingredients are (1-2) according to mass ratio:The compound surfactant energy that (1-3) is assembled
Enough preferably realize in conditioning agent is dissolved each other and is disperseed between raw material composition, can accelerate to react preparation efficiency, improve growth regulator
Physical property and application.If there are the changes of composition or/and content in the compound surfactant, it can lead to the present invention
Advantageous effect cannot be realized well, and have embodiment in above-mentioned comparative example 2.
(3) composite aminophenol powder:Aminoacid ingredient, mainly Shen why are added in the plant growth regulator of the present invention
It asks someone preferably be present in the growth regulator system of the present invention as the smallest molecule for constituting protein in view of amino acid
In, have the advantages that be easier to be absorbed by plants;During being prepared to Amino Acid Composition, applicant has been surprisingly found that,
By glycine, tyrosine, proline, four kinds of ingredients of tryptophan according to mass ratio be (3-5):(1-1.5):(1-1.5):(1-2)
The compound amino acid formula merge, assembled can improve disease resistance of plant, improve fertilising crop quality, stimulation and adjusting
Quick growth of plant promotes plant growth healthy and strong, promotes its absorption to nutriment;The selection of above-mentioned Amino Acid Composition, and
Be not applicant arbitrarily, combination without thinking obtain, such as:Sweet osmanthus can not only be improved by selecting glycine to allow for it
Nursery stock, tomato plant and grapevine seedling resistance, can also increase chlorophyll content of plant, improve the activity of enzyme, promote
The infiltration of carbon dioxide keeps photosynthesis more vigorous, plays the role of to raising crop quality positive;Dried meat ammonia is for example selected again
Acid allows for the quick formation of organ in the developmental process that it can effectively promote above-mentioned plant, promotes its growth and development;
It is similar as the reason of amino acid such as arginine, histidine, methionine is that applicant is having found these after overtesting without selecting
It is smaller to the growth and development effect of sweet osmanthus nursery stock, tomato plant and grapevine seedling that collaboration is added in amino acid.It is multiple in the present invention
The composition of amino acid powder or/and the change of content are closed, can cause beneficial effects of the present invention that cannot realize well, and upper
Stating in comparative example 3 has embodiment.
(4) trace element mixture:Trace element is one of nutriment necessary to plant growth, have it is a variety of,
Include iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), boron (B), molybdenum (Mo), chlorine (Cl), sodium (Na), nickel (Ni) etc., it is micro
The number of ingredient and its content is all different the growth effect of different plants in element, and some trace elements are matched
Side, the development of possible certain plant preferably, can promote growth, improve crop yield and quality, but this kind of trace element is matched
Side, it is also possible to be not suitable for the utilization of another plant, very little is helped to its growth and development, if there are certain composition excess
If the problem of possibly even yield and quality being caused to decline;Therefore, applicant is after being contemplated the above situation, through many experiments group
The trace element mixture formula of the present invention has been allotted, it is verified to obtain this kind of trace element formula in the plant for being applied to the present invention
In object growth regulator, the yield and quality of sweet osmanthus nursery stock, tomato plant and grapevine seedling can be preferably improved;The present invention
The composition of middle trace element mixture or/and the change of content, can cause beneficial effects of the present invention that cannot realize well,
And there is embodiment in above-mentioned comparative example 4.
(5) air conditioner water:It dexterously uses air conditioner water as solvent is produced in preparation process, not only meets plant to neutral soft
The demand of water, additionally it is possible to which the nitrogen for increasing a part to plant improves the acid-base value of soil, waste utilization is achieved many things at one stroke.
Certainly, because of the requirement of the mentality of designing and goal of the invention of plant growth regulator of the present invention, remaining group of the invention
Component selections and content selection are obviously also non-obvious, and those skilled in the art combine the prior art that can think easily absolutely not
It arrives.This has further embodiment in the preparation method of growth regulator of the present invention, in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention it can be seen that,
The preparation method of the present invention is designed using three steps, and raw material is added by several times in batches, and step is simple and orderly, rather than using existing
Technology is conventional to be added at one time (such as comparative example 5), and this technique is and growth regulator raw materials for production component of the present invention
What special proportioning was adapted, this technique is only used, just can guarantee that the smooth sequential of growth regulator reaction system carries out, protect
Hinder the growth regulator excellent specific property finally prepared.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, although with reference to aforementioned reality
Applying example, invention is explained in detail, for those skilled in the art, still can be to aforementioned each implementation
Technical solution recorded in example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.All essences in the present invention
With within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention god.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of sweet osmanthus nursery stock plant growth regulator, which is characterized in that including following raw material by weight:
2-3.5 parts of saikoside A;
1.6-2.8 parts of phaseolin;
3-5 parts of chlorogenic acid;
10-15 parts of water chestnut starch;
5-7 parts of Inonotue obliquus;
18-26 parts of eupatorium adenophorum extracting solution;
1.5-2.5 parts of non-free property isoflavones;
1-1.5 parts of microbial germ powder;
0.4-0.6 parts of surfactant;
0.8-1.2 parts of composite aminophenol powder;
0.6-0.8 parts of trace element mixture.
2. a kind of sweet osmanthus nursery stock plant growth regulator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the microbial bacteria
Powder is the composition of streptomyces microflavus, Paenibacillus polymyxa, four kinds of Azospirillum brasilense, bacillus laterosporus ingredients.
3. a kind of sweet osmanthus nursery stock plant growth regulator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the surface-active
Agent be sucrose fatty ester, two kinds of ingredients of sorbitol anhydride list glycerin monostearate according to mass ratio be (1-2):What (1-3) merging obtained.
4. a kind of sweet osmanthus nursery stock plant growth regulator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the compounded amino
Sour powder be glycine, tyrosine, proline, four kinds of ingredients of tryptophan according to mass ratio be (3-5):(1-1.5):(1-1.5):
What (1-2) merging obtained.
5. a kind of sweet osmanthus nursery stock plant growth regulator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by it is following by weight
The raw material composition of part meter:
2 parts of saikoside A;
1.6 parts of phaseolin;
3 parts of chlorogenic acid;
10 parts of water chestnut starch;
5 parts of Inonotue obliquus;
18 parts of eupatorium adenophorum extracting solution;
Non-free 1.5 parts of property isoflavones;
1 part of microbial germ powder;
0.4 part of surfactant;
0.8 part of composite aminophenol powder;
0.6 part of trace element mixture.
6. a kind of sweet osmanthus nursery stock plant growth regulator according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the microbial bacteria
It according to mass ratio is 1 that powder, which is four kinds of streptomyces microflavus, Paenibacillus polymyxa, Azospirillum brasilense, bacillus laterosporus ingredients,:
2:1:What 3 merging obtained.
7. a kind of sweet osmanthus nursery stock plant growth regulator according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the surface-active
It according to mass ratio is 1 that agent, which is two kinds of sucrose fatty ester, sorbitol anhydride list glycerin monostearate ingredients,:What 1 merging obtained.
8. a kind of sweet osmanthus nursery stock plant growth regulator according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the compounded amino
It according to mass ratio is 3 that sour powder, which is four kinds of glycine, tyrosine, proline, tryptophan ingredients,:1:1:What 1 merging obtained.
9. a kind of sweet osmanthus nursery stock plant growth regulator according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the trace element
According to mass ratio it is 3 for five kinds of zinc sulfate, ferric sulfate, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate, manganese sulfate ingredients:4:2:1:What 1 merging obtained.
10. a kind of sweet osmanthus nursery stock plant growth regulator according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the growth is adjusted
It is as follows to save agent preparation method:
Step 1:Inonotue obliquus, the air conditioner water that addition is equivalent to 20 times of Inonotue obliquus quality is taken fully to dissolve, heat temperature raising
To after 40 DEG C, saikoside A being first added, 5min is mixed, reheating is warming up to 52 DEG C, under stirring condition, and chlorogenic acid is added,
Ultrasonic wave decentralized processing 8min under the conditions of supersonic frequency is 80Hz, obtains batch mixing A;
Step 2:It takes eupatorium adenophorum extracting solution, under stirring condition, phaseolin and non-free property isoflavones, heat temperature raising is added
To 64 DEG C, after keeping the temperature 25min, water chestnut starch is added, and high speed centrifugation stirs 6min under conditions of rotating speed is 2000r/min,
Upper layer suspension is removed after stirring, obtains mixed material B;
Step 3:Take the batch mixing A and mixed material B miscible fully, first common addition composite aminophenol powder and trace element mixture are mixed
It closes and stirs 3min, under stirring condition, sequentially add microbial germ powder, surfactant, be later 100Hz items in supersonic frequency
Ultrasonic wave decentralized processing 16min under part.
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