CN104817377B - A kind of multifunctional compositions for tuber cropses volume increase - Google Patents
A kind of multifunctional compositions for tuber cropses volume increase Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention belongs to Multifucntional fertilizer field, and in particular to a kind of multifunctional compositions for tuber cropses volume increase.The active ingredient of said composition is made up of Choline Chloride, amino-oligosaccharide, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, humic acid, potassium sulfate, potassium chloride, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and epsom salt.Composition provided by the invention is Multifucntional fertilizer, agriculturally has the characteristics of noresidue, pollution-free, non-resistant, can remarkably promote tuber cropses root growth, is improving root tuber, Tuber yields.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Multifucntional fertilizer field, and in particular to a kind of multi-functional group increased production for tuber cropses
Compound.
Background technology
Science and technology is a double-edged sword, and scientific and technical fast development, promotes expanding economy since 20th century, improves people
The living standard of the people, however, the mankind have also paid the cost of heaviness.Due to a large amount of uses of chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, suffer soil ecology
Arrive great destruction, the environment that crop root is faced extremely severe, pernicious bacteria largely grows, subterranean pest-insect is rampant,
The all serious influence root system of grade that acid-base value is unbalance grows, make crop seedling is stiff, seedling is weak, rotten dead, yield and quality declines
The problems such as be on the rise, it is traditional take root, strengthening root product is simple stimulation plant, and the ring around rhizosphere can not be changed
Border, so acquired effect is not notable.
The target of the root crops such as potato, sweet potato, green onion, ginger and garlic harvest is mainly under ground portion root tuber stem tuber.And promote
The differentiation of root tuber, development are expanded, increase the root tuber number of unit area and root tuber be again high-yield culturing key.Rhizome plants
Upper part and growing under ground portion are both mutually promoted, and are mutually restricted.If aerial part cauline leaf undergrowth, photosynthetic
Product is few, will influence root tuber differentiation, development and material accumulation, small and weak plant and just can not grow big root tuber；, whereas if on the ground
Part cauline leaf over growth, assimilation products lack to underground transhipment amount, influence root tuber development and material accumulation, its result is then plant
Excessive growth.Therefore, the growth relationship of part above and below the ground how is coordinated, is the key of root crop volume increase.
Methyl α-naphthyl acetate category broad-spectrum plant growth regulator, it has the action character and physiology work(of Endogenous auxin heteroauxin
Can, it can enter via blade, the tender epidermis of branch etc. in plant body, with nutrition stream transporting to the position worked, promote thin
Born of the same parents divide and expanded, induced synthesis adventitious root, promote the rapid of tuber crops to expand, improve percentage of fertile fruit, flower and fruit protecting, anti-falling stop
Fruit, at the same time, can also healthy and strong plant, improving quality etc..
Choline Chloride can absorb through axis, leaf, root, then be transmitted to the position worked, its physiological action can suppress
The light respiration of Activities of Some Plants, promote root system development, photosynthate accumulation as much as possible can be made into stem tuber, root tuber, so as to
Increase yield, make better products.In order to strengthen the effect of Choline Chloride, can typically coordinate Choline Chloride and some additives makes
With.But tuber cropses are different with other class plant growth demands, therefore its demand to Choline Chloride can be different.It is logical
Choline Chloride composition is less obvious to tuber cropses effect, and it is also possible to cause poisoning to act on, therefore how
It is a technological difficulties to solve this problem.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to provide a kind of multifunctional compositions for tuber cropses volume increase.
Based on above-mentioned purpose, the present invention uses following technical scheme：A kind of multi-functional group increased production for tuber cropses
Compound, said composition are made up of active ingredient and filler, and active ingredient is by Choline Chloride, amino-oligosaccharide, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, naphthalene second
Acid, humic acid, potassium sulfate, potassium chloride, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and epsom salt composition.
Further preferably, in parts by weight, 20 ~ 180 parts of Choline Chloride, amino-oligosaccharide are contained in every 1000 parts of compositions
1 ~ 100 part, 5 ~ 30 parts of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 2 ~ 30 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 80 ~ 150 parts of humic acid, 30 ~ 80 parts of potassium sulfate, 25 ~ 80 parts of potassium chloride,
The filler of 25 ~ 100 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 20 ~ 80 parts of epsom salt and surplus.
The formulation of the composition is pulvis or aqua.
When composition is pulvis, filler is epsom salt；When composition is aqua, filler is water.
When multifunctional compositions are pulvis, preparation method is：By humic acid, potassium sulfate, potassium chloride, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and
Epsom salt, which stirs, is crushed to 50-100 mesh, sequentially adds Choline Chloride, amino-oligosaccharide, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate and naphthalene second
Acid, 1000 parts finally are supplied with filler, 50-100 mesh is crushed to after stirring and produces target product.
When multifunctional compositions are aqua, preparation method is：Under stirring condition, sequentially added in water Choline Chloride,
Amino-oligosaccharide, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, humic acid, potassium sulfate, potassium chloride, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and epsom salt, raw material are complete
1000 parts are supplied with water produce target product after dissolving.The order of addition of raw material is different, can make different chemistry occurs between raw material
Reaction, therefore the order of addition of each component and dissolution time can influence the using effect of the composition.
Further preferably, the water is pure water.
Application method：Aqua can be watered dilution, every mu of 60 grams of use, and every 30 grams of aquas are watered 15 kilograms, are directly sprayed onto
On the blade of crop, untill sprinkling is thoughtful；By pulvis, 30 grams are dissolved in 15 kg of water, and after being configured to the aqueous solution, directly spray is shone
Onto the blade of crop, every mu of 60 grams of use, untill sprinkling is thoughtful.
In the present invention, Choline Chloride is the hydrochloride of choline, shows neutrality in theory, but during due to preparing Choline Chloride, one
As salt excessive acid, therefore the generally aobvious acidity of its aqueous solution.Choline Chloride has obvious effect to increase yield, is primarily to facilitate root
System is flourishing, improves root tuber, Tuber yields, the Hill reaction that can be obviously promoted in photosynthesis, enhancing activity, improves photosynthetic speed
Rate, luminous energy and carbon dioxide can be effectively absorbed, manufacture more carbohydrate, so as to have obvious effect to increase yield
Fruit.
Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate stores highly stable at normal temperatures, is easily decomposed under neutral and stable under acidic conditions, alkalescence condition.Amine
Fresh ester can improve the content and photosynthetic rate of chlorophyll in plant body, protein and nucleic acid, improve peroxidase and nitric acid
The activity of reductase, promote the carbon and nitrogen metabolism of plant, strengthen the absorption of plant pair liquid manure and the accumulation of material, adjust plant
Interior water balance, strengthen the disease-resistant of crop, drought resisting, cold tolerance；Delay plant senesecence, promote early ripening of the crops, improve crop
Quality, so as to increasing of quality and production.Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate can make the radicula of crop healthy and strong in the present invention, and regulation tuber crops is uniform in size.
Methyl α-naphthyl acetate is weak acid, and it has the action character and physiological function of Endogenous auxin heteroauxin, can via blade,
Tender epidermis of branch etc. is entered in plant body, with nutrition stream transporting to the position worked, promotes cell division to be lured with expanding
Lead to form adventitious root, promote the rapid of tuber crops to expand, improve percentage of fertile fruit, flower and fruit protecting, prevent shedding, at the same time, also
Can healthy and strong plant, improving quality etc..
The present invention has advantages below：
1st, composition provided by the invention is Multifucntional fertilizer, agriculturally has noresidue, pollution-free, non-resistant
The characteristics of, tuber cropses root growth can be remarkably promoted, improves root tuber, Tuber yields.
2nd, humic acid has chelation, can promote absorption of the crop to potassium, magnesium, promotes the photosynthesis of crop, simultaneously
Humic acid has certain stripping to the mineral matter in ground, can increase soil fertility.
3rd, the compounding of methyl α-naphthyl acetate and diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate has functioned well as the effect having complementary advantages, can inducing cell division and expansion
Big to form adventitious root, and can promotes the rapid of adventitious root to expand.With reference to the characteristic of amino-oligosaccharide and diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, tubers is adjusted
Crop endogenous hormones, plant cell is activated, promote plant growth, adjust the closing and opening of plant resistance to environment stress group, improved degeneration-resistant
Power, reach increase yield, improve the purpose of quality.
4th, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate and Choline Chloride more stable, the presence of humic acid and potassium dihydrogen phosphate under acid and neutral environment
Stable sour environment is provided for diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate and Choline Chloride, it is stabilized, is Choline Chloride, methyl α-naphthyl acetate and amine
The compounding of fresh ester is laid a good foundation；The water-soluble liquid energy of humic acid, potassium sulfate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate forms buffer solution simultaneously, plays slow
Punching acts on, and the pH value of water solution acute variation of said composition is prevented, so as to influence the growth of crop.
5th, Choline Chloride, methyl α-naphthyl acetate and diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate compounding, using the characteristic of Choline Chloride, at the beginning of the growth in tuber cropses
Phase using can significantly facilitate germination, seedling takes root；With reference to the characteristic of methyl α-naphthyl acetate and diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, tuber cropses are adjusted
Endogenous hormones, the intensity of photosynthesis of plant is adjusted, to promote the downward root tuber of nutriment, stem tuber conveying, make tuber cropses
Seedling stage Rapid Rooting, root system it is more and it is prosperous, so as to reaching the purpose of disease-resistant yield-increasing.
6th, at seedling stage, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate are mixed with amino-oligosaccharide, humic acid and potash fertilizer, can significantly improve plant
Chlorophyll content in leaf blades and photosynthetic efficiency, extend functional period of leaf, strengthening root strong sprout, promote the synthesis and accumulation of carbohydrate,
Accelerate plant carbon and nitrogen metabolism, improve the function of tubers product quality, effectively improve utilization of the crop to trace element and chemical fertilizer
Rate.When diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, humic acid and potash fertilizer are mixed, enhancing crop nutrient growth and reproductive growth can be cooperateed with, i.e., can be carried
High plant leaf chlorophyll content strengthens photosynthesis, improves crop growing state, while promotes increasing and expanding for adventitious root, increases
Yield, improve marketing quality.
7th, the tuber cropses magnesium deficiency such as potato is than more serious, and magnesium is one of main component of chlorophyll, in the present invention
Epsom salt is added, magnesium source is provided for the growth of crop.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of multifunctional compositions for tuber cropses volume increase, its formulation is aqua, in parts by weight, every 1000 parts
Aqua contains 20 parts of Choline Chloride, 100 parts of amino-oligosaccharide, 5 parts of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 30 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 80 parts of humic acid, potassium sulfate 80
Part, 25 parts of potassium chloride, 100 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 20 parts of epsom salt, surplus is pure water.
Aqua is made by following methods：Under stirring condition, Choline Chloride, amino-oligosacchride are sequentially added in pure water
Element, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, humic acid, potassium sulfate, potassium chloride, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and epsom salt, to be mixed uniform, raw material
After being completely dissolved 1000 parts of aquas for producing the new compositions are supplied with water.
Embodiment 2
A kind of multifunctional compositions for tuber cropses volume increase, its formulation is aqua, in parts by weight, every 1000 parts
Aqua contains 180 parts of Choline Chloride, 1 part of amino-oligosaccharide, 30 parts of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 2 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 150 parts of humic acid, potassium sulfate 30
Part, 80 parts of potassium chloride, 25 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 80 parts of epsom salt, surplus is pure water.
Its preparation method is with reference to embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of multifunctional compositions for tuber cropses volume increase, its formulation is aqua, in parts by weight, every 1000 parts
Aqua contains 80 parts of Choline Chloride, 20 parts of amino-oligosaccharide, 15 parts of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 10 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 120 parts of humic acid, potassium sulfate
65 parts of 60 parts, 60 parts of potassium chloride, 80 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and epsom salt, surplus is pure water.
Its preparation method is with reference to embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
A kind of multifunctional compositions for tuber cropses volume increase, its formulation is aqua, in parts by weight, every 1000 parts
Aqua contains 140 parts of Choline Chloride, 65 parts of amino-oligosaccharide, 20 parts of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 20 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 100 parts of humic acid, potassium sulfate
40 parts of 50 parts, 40 parts of potassium chloride, 60 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and epsom salt, surplus is pure water.
Its preparation method is with reference to embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
A kind of multifunctional compositions for tuber cropses volume increase, its formulation is aqua, in parts by weight, every 1000 parts
Aqua contains 100 parts of Choline Chloride, 50 parts of amino-oligosaccharide, 10 parts of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 25 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 140 parts of humic acid, potassium sulfate
50 parts of 40 parts, 30 parts of potassium chloride, 40 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and epsom salt, surplus is pure water.
Its preparation method is with reference to embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6
A kind of multifunctional compositions for tuber cropses volume increase, its formulation is aqua, in parts by weight, every 1000 parts
Aqua contains 180 parts of Choline Chloride, 80 parts of amino-oligosaccharide, 25 parts of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 20 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 130 parts of humic acid, potassium sulfate
70 parts of 40 parts, 30 parts of potassium chloride, 40 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and epsom salt, surplus is pure water.
Its preparation method is with reference to embodiment 1.
Embodiment 7
A kind of multifunctional compositions for tuber cropses volume increase, its formulation is pulvis, in parts by weight, every 1000 parts
Contain 20 parts of Choline Chloride, 100 parts of amino-oligosaccharide, 5 parts of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 30 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 80 parts of humic acid, potassium sulfate in pulvis
80 parts of 80 parts, 25 parts of potassium chloride, 100 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and epsom salt, surplus is epsom salt.
Pulvis is made by following methods：Humic acid, potassium sulfate, potassium chloride, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and epsom salt are stirred
Mix and be uniformly crushed to 50-100 mesh, sequentially add Choline Chloride, amino-oligosaccharide, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate and methyl α-naphthyl acetate, finally with seven water
Magnesium sulfate supplies 1000 parts, and 50-100 mesh is crushed to after stirring, and produces the pulvis of the new compositions.
Embodiment 8
A kind of multifunctional compositions for tuber cropses volume increase, its formulation is pulvis, in parts by weight, every 1000 parts
Contain 180 parts of Choline Chloride, 80 parts of amino-oligosaccharide, 25 parts of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 20 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 130 parts of humic acid, sulfuric acid in pulvis
70 parts of 40 parts of potassium, 30 parts of potassium chloride, 40 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and epsom salt, surplus is epsom salt.
Its preparation method is with reference to embodiment 7.
Effect test 1
To verify the technique effect of this product, applicant chooses multi-disc experimental plot in Henan, for the different growth weeks of crop
Phase has carried out multiple comparison test.
Garlic field test
1.1.1 test site：
The broad village in Henan Province Zhongmou County, physical features is flat, and soil layer is deep, and irrigation and drainage are convenient.
Test method
This experiment sets nine cells altogether（Plot area：Length × wide=5m × 6m=30m2, each cell garlic definite value strain number is
1260）, three processing are randomly divided into, are designated as 1 group of control, control 2 groups and test group respectively；Each three repetitions of processing.
Garlic is sowed in late September, and early Febuary enters bud and bulbil idiophase, and in 3 months, the last ten-days period expand into bulb
Phase.
No. 26 sowings of in September, 2013, the applications of farmyard manure 135kg and big composite fertilizer 6kg of Nintaus is distinguished in each area.
Different disposal is done in following two periods.
On January 28th, 2014, garlic enter bud and bulbil idiophase, and 1 group of control is compared with fresh water spraying；Control 2
Group humic acid water-soluble fertilizer（Pingyu Zhong Lin high-techs bio tech ltd produces, similarly hereinafter）Spray, the amount of spraying is 30 grams and is watered
15 kilograms；The aqua for the composition that test group is prepared using embodiment 1, the amount of spraying is 30 grams of aquas, is watered 15 kilograms.
On March 20th, 2014, garlic enter bulb expanding stage, and 1 group of control is compared with fresh water spraying；2 groups are compareed with corruption
Phytic acid Water soluble fertilizer sprays；The aqua for the composition that test group is prepared using embodiment 1, the amount of spraying is 30 grams of aquas, is watered 15,000
Gram.
Result of the test
（1）Garlic Growth period traits
Respectively using Garlic Growth time, plant height, leaf color and the number of blade as object is investigated, the growth of garlic under each processing is studied
Situation, concrete condition are shown in Table 1.As can be seen from Table 1, compared with the garlic for the processing do not applied fertilizer, the garlic of fertilizer treatment is overall
Growing state is preferable, and specially growth period is reduced, and has obvious facilitation to leaf color, plant height, the number of blade.What test group was applied
The influence of multifunctional compositions prepared by embodiment 1 to garlic breeding time is the most obvious.
The individual plant garlic Growth period traits of the different disposal of table 1
（2）Garlic total output
To each cell 30m2Interior 1260 carry out study tour, result of the test such as table 2 for examination garlic.
Influence of the different disposal of table 2 to Garlic yield
As can be seen from Table 2, there are significantly more effect of increasing production, test group production using multifunctional compositions provided by the invention
Amount is up to 56826g/30m2, than control, 1 group adds 44.55%, and economic benefit is obvious.
Conclusion
Can be seen that fertilising from the contrast test of above garlic can substantially increase the single weight of garlic.Using the present invention
The multifunctional compositions of offer, garlic enter bud and squama tooth idiophase, can listed in advance 5-10 days in advance, at the same time, also
Garlic quality can be improved, bright, increases economic benefit.In addition, not only may be used using multifunctional compositions provided by the invention
To improve the yield of garlic, improving quality, and green non-pollution, to crop, soil Environmental Safety.
Sweet potato field test
1.2.1 test site：
Jade mine in Nanyang, Henan Province Tong Zhaipu towns, physical features is flat, and soil layer is deep, and irrigation and drainage are convenient.
Test method
This experiment sets nine cells altogether（Plot area：Length × wide=5m × 6m=30m2, each cell definite value sweet potato strain number is
145 plants）Three processing are randomly divided into, are designated as 1 group of control, control 2 groups and test group respectively；Each three repetitions of processing.
More than processing carried out on the basis of conventional cultivation, each area respectively in connection with ploughing, mu apply farm manure using 115kg,
Phosphate fertilizer 1.3kg and urea 0.67kg.
On April 5th, 2013 starts potato seed nursery, and the transplanting time of sweet potato is April 25.
No. 25 sweet potato of in August, 2013 are expanded initial stage into potato wedge, compare 1 group of spray clear water；Compare 2 groups and spray humic acid water
Molten fertile 30g is watered 15kg；The aqua for the composition that test group is prepared using embodiment 3, the amount of spraying are that 30 grams of aquas are watered 15,000
Gram.
No. 3 sweet potato of in September, 2013 expand mid-term into potato wedge, compare 1 group of spray clear water；Compare 2 groups and spray humic acid water
Molten fertile 30g is watered 15kg；The aqua for the composition that test group is prepared using embodiment 3, the amount of spraying are that 30 grams of aquas are watered 15,000
Gram.
, test result analysis
The influence applied fertilizer to Ipomoea batatas production
In nine experimental plots, each cell 30m2For try 145 plants of sweet potato, result of the test as shown in Table 3, with place of not applying fertilizer
Reason is compared, and the single plant yield of fertilizer treatment, total output improve a lot.
Influence of the different disposal of table 3 to Ipomoea batatas production
The effect applied fertilizer to ipomoea batatas quality
Because of the limitation of conditions, this experiment is only manually tasted to each cell sweet potato, section observation.As a result experiment block is found
The sweet potato head in the Multifucntional fertilizer area of stem class volume increase is uniform, and sugar content is high, and meat is fine and smooth, and commodity is good.This shows red
The quality of sweet potato can preferably be improved on potato using multifunctional compositions provided by the invention.
Effect to sweet potato increase economic benefit
After sweet potato applies multifunctional compositions provided by the invention, on the one hand increase economic benefit by improving yield, separately
On the one hand further through the economic benefit of listing increase ahead of time.
Conclusion
Can be seen that fertilising from the contrast test of above sweet potato can increase the yield of sweet potato.Particularly apply the present invention
The multifunctional compositions of offer have more significant effect of increasing production, and the total output of test group adds 33.3% for 1 group than control, economy
Benefit is obvious.Therefore, the Multifucntional fertilizer increased production using tubers can not only improve the yield of sweet potato, improving quality, and
And green non-pollution, to crop, soil Environmental Safety.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of multifunctional compositions for tuber cropses volume increase, it is characterised in that said composition is by active ingredient and fills out
Agent composition is filled, active ingredient is by Choline Chloride, amino-oligosaccharide, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, humic acid, potassium sulfate, potassium chloride, phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium and epsom salt composition.
2. the multifunctional compositions according to claim 1 for tuber cropses volume increase, it is characterised in that with parts by weight
Count, 20 ~ 180 parts of Choline Chloride, 1 ~ 100 part of amino-oligosaccharide, 5 ~ 30 parts of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, methyl α-naphthyl acetate are contained in every 1000 parts of compositions
2 ~ 30 parts, 80 ~ 150 parts of humic acid, 30 ~ 80 parts of potassium sulfate, 25 ~ 80 parts of potassium chloride, 25 ~ 100 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, seven water sulfuric acid
The filler of 20 ~ 80 parts of magnesium and surplus.
3. the multifunctional compositions according to claim 1 or 2 for tuber cropses volume increase, it is characterised in that described
The formulation of composition is pulvis or aqua.
4. the multifunctional compositions according to claim 3 for tuber cropses volume increase, it is characterised in that work as composition
For aqua when, filler is water.
5. the multifunctional compositions according to claim 4 for tuber cropses volume increase, it is characterised in that when multi-functional
When composition is aqua, preparation method is：Under stirring condition, it is fresh that Choline Chloride, amino-oligosaccharide, amine are sequentially added in water
Ester, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, humic acid, potassium sulfate, potassium chloride, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and epsom salt, raw material use filler after being completely dissolved
Supply and produce target product.
6. the multifunctional compositions according to claim 5 for tuber cropses volume increase, it is characterised in that the water is
Pure water.
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| CN104817377A (en) | 2015-08-05 |
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