CN105123069A - Integrated fertilizing method for cultivating selenium-rich organic crops - Google Patents
Integrated fertilizing method for cultivating selenium-rich organic crops Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105123069A CN105123069A CN201510566769.4A CN201510566769A CN105123069A CN 105123069 A CN105123069 A CN 105123069A CN 201510566769 A CN201510566769 A CN 201510566769A CN 105123069 A CN105123069 A CN 105123069A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- selenium
- crop
- rich
- cultivation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 230000000529 probiotic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000003832 immune regulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 21-Deoxycortisone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2=O PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fulvic acid Natural products O1C2=CC(O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1CC(C)(O)OC2 FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002509 fulvic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229940095100 fulvic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 59
- 229940091258 selenium supplement Drugs 0.000 claims description 51
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000009418 agronomic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 20
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 32
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 20
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 16
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 13
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 10
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 7
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 5
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000001888 Peptone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108010080698 Peptones Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000009329 organic farming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P] Chemical compound [N].[P] YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPQOADBMXVRBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1ldcw0 Chemical compound Cl.C1CN(C)CCN1C1=C(F)C=C2C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN3CCSC1=C32 LPQOADBMXVRBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 2
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000024053 secondary metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002688 soil aggregate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000000383 Allium odorum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018645 Allium odorum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007926 Craterellus fallax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007175 Datura inoxia Species 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000594033 Liriomyza bryoniae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243785 Meloidogyne javanica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000018137 Trialeurodes vaporariorum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LAZOHFXCELVBBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg].[Ca].[Si] Chemical compound [Mg].[Ca].[Si] LAZOHFXCELVBBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001390 capsicum minimum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035603 choleresis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002061 ecdysteroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002631 hypothermal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009332 manuring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021232 nutrient availability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000015380 nutritional deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013348 organic food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003346 selenoethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 sulfur amino acid Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an integrated fertilizing method for cultivating selenium-rich organic crops. The integrated fertilizing method comprises the following steps of on the basis of crops per mu, when the crops need to be fertilized, applying 500 to 3,000kg of carbon organic fertilizer with carbon, wherein the carbon organic fertilizer is wormcast organic fertilizer, fulvic acid organic fertilizer or a mixture of the wormcast organic fertilizer and the fulvic acid organic fertilizer; besides, applying 10 to 75kg of compound liquid probiotic fertilizer or 50 to 300kg of compound solid probiotic fertilizer, 50 to 200kg of potash fertilizer, 25 to 100kg of selenium-rich nutritional vitality element, 5 to 10kg of carbon dioxide long-acting granular fertilizer, 2 to 5kg of root irrigation cultivating agent, 50 to 150g of plant metabolic regulation hormone and 50 to 250g of plant immune regulation hormone. The integrated fertilizing method provided by the embodiment of the invention can realize the effects that grown crops are good in growth vigor and high in yield; the crops are rich in trace elements of selenium and other nutritious elements, so that the crops are more nutritional and are absorbed by human bodies more easily after being eaten.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting field, in particular to a kind of integrated fertilizing method of cultivation of selenium-rich organic agronomic crop.
Background technology
Traditional planting models, remains the natural ecological balance always, is natural organic farming, does not have chemical fertilizer, do not have chemical pesticide, do not have environmental pollution, uses pure fertilizer, produces pure organic food.But fertilizer Middle nutrition constituent content very little, can not meet crop needs, so output is extremely low.Traditional planting models, the low reason of per mu yield mainly fertilizer availability low and damage by disease and insect causes more, and the miscellaneous bacteria of the many reason of the low and damage by disease and insect of fertilizer availability mainly in fertilizer and soil causes too much, namely nutrient environment and ecotope badly cause.Because traditional planting models yields poorly, cause producer's cost higher, and due to cost high, cause again price higher, therefore allow and it is believed that, low yield, high cost be organic farming produce inevitable outcome, seem low cost and high yield and organic farming produce have no chance.Chemical fertilizer owing to can significantly increase production, therefore instead of traditional fertilizer after occurring soon.But after using chemical fertilizer, causing soil compaction year after year, various damage by disease and insect seriously occurs, and various chemical pesticide uses in a large number, and output no longer continues to increase, and product quality degradation, forms vicious circle.
The reason of agricultural high cost, low yield, poor benefit, also has a principal element to be low to natural efficiency of energy utilization.In actual production, in crop unit are, the availability of sunshine is below 1%, even the crop of rational close planting, also only has 6%-7% in the sunshine availability growing most animated period.Plant recovery of nutrient is low, and the nutrition average utilization of fertilizer is below 24%, and the availability that chemical fertilizer rationally applies is also only 10%-30%, and the wastage blindly applied is up to more than 90%.And to content in air be 70% nitrogen and content be that the carbonic acid gas nutrient utilization of 330 milligrams every kilogram is also below 1%.
In view of this, special proposition the present invention.
In prior art, it is believed that the large element of three needed for plant growth is nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, in fact this three large element only accounts for about 6% of crop dry matter, and real three large elements are carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, account for more than 95% of crop dry matter.Therefore use carbon element fertilizer and just become one of key factor determining high crop yield.But because modern society is seriously polluted, the fertilizer source of manure is complicated, and disease pest and weed is serious, cannot obtain that fertilizer efficiency is stablized, nontoxic high quality organic fertilizer.The understanding of current people to application probio is not enough and pay attention to not, and the application of probio is still not general, causes the productivity effect of crops to can not get due raising.Its reason is not know that probio mixes with carbon element fertilizer and uses competence exertion and go out great function, and single administration or not science of preparing burden, do not reach good effect aborning.Carbon element fertilizer can only utilize 20%-24% under the effect of natural miscellaneous bacteria, and availability can reach 100% under the effect of probio.Carbon element fertilizer is combined with probio, can raise up seed to probio and a large amount of nutrition is provided, its offspring can from air absorbing carbon dioxide (content is 330 mg/kg), nitrogen (content is 79%), can decompose mineral nutrition from carbon element fertilizer and soil, its availability can bring up to 150%-200%.So carbon element fertilizer must be combined with probio, competence exertion goes out huge production-increasing function.Wormcast fertilizer is best carbon element fertilizer, and natural mineral fertilizer preferably selects the natural mineral fertilizer based on medical stone.
The reason of crop generation damage by disease and insect is the result that the deterioration of the ecological environment and nutritional imbalance comprehensively cause, and crop lacks medium trace element and necessarily continuous cropping disease occurs.Medium trace element is not only the nutriment that crop needs, and is the medicine of crop prevention and elimination of disease and pests, can coerce crop and open secondary metabolism function, thus improves crop to the availability of natural energy resources.A lot of peasant does not note using of medium trace element, causes crop to produce serious nutritional deficiency disease.Do not understand the effect of silicon, do not know that silicon can improve soil nutrient availability, control climing short fruit, be ignorant of handy silicon prevention and elimination of disease and pests; Plant needs calcium extremely many, many more than phosphorus, even exceedes nitrogen, therefore will execute calcium in a large number, and because calcium constituent is easily solidified in soil, especially at dry season, high temperature and hypothermic phase, Calcium in Plants absorbs difficulty, is often ignored by most people; Magnesium is not only the constituent of plant chlorophyll, or the activator of many enzymes, participates in the metabolism of fat metabolism and nitrogen, and to regulating, the activity of plant corpus endoenzyme is very important, and magnesium determines the photosynthetic intensity of blade.Magnesium itself or an important quality standard, enriching fertiliser containing magnesium can increase yield, executes the content that magnesium can increase chlorophyll, carotin and carbohydrate in right amount.Although trace element is measured minimum, they are but very large to crop role, sometimes even because crop lacks a or two kind trace element in process of growth, and crop yield and quality are had a strong impact on.Trace element only obtains on the basis of sufficient supplies at other nutrients, just can give full play of its maximum yield potential.
Therefore, in order to solve the technical problem of above appearance, the invention provides a kind of integrated fertilizing method of cultivation of selenium-rich organic agronomic crop, no matter all apply fertilizer according to this step in plant growing process using substrate fertile or later stage, the Grain Growth Situation grown can be reached good, output is high and be rich in trace element selenium and other enrich element, nutrition is horn of plenty more, after the mankind are edible also more easily absorb by human body, certainly on general amount of application, substrate fertilizer generally can be relatively large, the amount of manuring late can be smaller, these needs are specifically selected according to the difference of crop specie, but the total amount of often kind of Term Fertilization provides in technical scheme, no matter use substrate fertile or later stage all to carry out according to scheme crops order of addition of topdressing.
Often kind of fertilizer is all use according to the target output science of carrying out, such as:
(1) carbon element fertilizer is used: carbon element fertilizer is the required basic substance improving organic agronomic crop output and prevention and elimination of disease and pests.Every kg of carbon element fertilizer can for producing vegetables 10-20 kilogram, fruit 5-10 kilogram, grain and cotton oil tea traditional Chinese medicine 0.5-2 kilogram.Usually every mu of season crop applying 500-3000 kilogram.
(2) compound probiotic fertilizer is used: compound probiotic fertilizer is the required core substance improving organic agronomic crop output and prevention and elimination of disease and pests.Require containing probio 2,000,000,000-500 hundred million/gram in liquid compound probiotic fertilizer, containing probio 500,000,000-50 hundred million/gram in solid compound probiotic fertilizer.Usually every mu of fertile 10-75 kilogram of a season crop applying liquid compound probiotic, the fertile 50-300 kilogram of solid compound probiotic.
(3) application of potash fertilizer: potash fertilizer is the required matter dominated improving organic agronomic crop output and prevention and elimination of disease and pests.Every kilogram of content be 45% or 50% potassium sulfate can for producing fruit 50-100 kilogram, grain and cotton oil tea traditional Chinese medicine 10-15 kilogram.Usually every mu of season crop applying potash fertilizer 50-200 kilogram.
(4) selenium-rich nutritive Huolisu is used: selenium-rich nutritive Huolisu is the required fortification substance improving organic agronomic crop output and prevention and elimination of disease and pests.Outside de-carbon hydrogen-oxygen, plant needs calcium to be generally the 3rd, needs silicon to be generally the 4th, needs magnesium to be generally the 5th.Selenium-rich nutritive Huolisu by silicon-calcium-magnesium, multiple must and healthy trace elements with household, selenium element, rare earth element, immune B B-complex and biochemical fulvic acid form.Usually every mu of season crop applying selenium-rich nutritive Huolisu 25-100 kilogram.
(5) applying carbon dioxide long-acting granular is fertile: carbonic acid gas long-acting granular fertilizer is the required fortification substance improving organic agronomic crop output and prevention and elimination of disease and pests.All crops of land for growing field crops and Protectorate cultivation all can applying carbon dioxide long-acting granular fertile, water from contacting with water after using, can within January release of carbon dioxide continuously.Usually every mu of season crop applying 5-10 kilogram.
(6) use root and fill with cultivating agent: it is improve organic agronomic crop output and prevention and elimination of disease and pests " bio-reactor " that root fills with cultivating agent.It is a kind of strong water absorption function water-loss reducer being exclusively used in agricultural that root fills with cultivating agent, expansion rate of water absorption up to 200-1000 doubly (weight ratio), absorption and slow releasing function are played to all fertilizer and substance, can soil aggregate be promoted, there is the effect of ventilative, water suction, water conservation, fertilizer conservation, drought resisting, soil moisture conservation, water saving, joint fertilizer.Usually every mu of season crop applying 2-5 kilogram.
(7) plant metabolism regulation and control element and plant immune regulation and control element is used: plant metabolism regulation and control element and plant immune regulation and control element are the required catalytic species improving organic agronomic crop output and prevention and elimination of disease and pests.Plant metabolism regulation and control element and plant immune regulation and control element are by tens kinds of Chinese herbal medicine compositions.Usually every mu one season crop applying plant metabolism regulate and control plain 1-3 time, each 50 grams, use plant immune and regulate and control plain 1-5 time, each 50 grams.
(8) potash fertilizer, selenium-rich nutritive Huolisu, carbonic acid gas long-acting granular fertilizer must be used with carbon element fertilizer and compound probiotic are fertile supporting, and competence exertion goes out optimum efficiency.Can except plant metabolism regulation and control element and plant immune regulation and control element all except all fertilizer be pre-mixed together with root filling cultivating agent after use.
Wherein, the application process of described carbon element fertilizer is: according to the target output of Different Crop calculate every mu one season crop applying carbon element fertilizer amount of application; The carbon element fertilizer of amount of application 15-25% is sprinkling upon ground equably as base manure, then turns over to underground about 15cm with rotovator, can planting after fully watering, pouring compound probiotic 1-5kg with watering; Will the carbon element fertilizer of residue amount of application as topdressing, spread fertilizer over the fields equably or spread manuer in holes around beyond root 5 centimetres.After crop field planting 20d, topdressing 1 time every 10-30d, after topdressing, pouring compound probiotic 1-5kg with watering at every turn.
The application process of described compound probiotic fertilizer is: every mu one season crop base execute solid compound probiotic fertile 10-50kg1 time, impose 5-10 time, each 10-25kg.First using fertile for solid compound probiotic with as after the carbon element fertilizer of base manure mixes, be sprinkling upon ground equably as base manure together, then turn over to underground about 15-20cm with rotovator, can plant after fully watering; Using fertile for solid compound probiotic with mix as the carbon element fertilizer topdressed after, spread fertilizer over the fields or spread manuer in holes around beyond root 5cm together equably as topdressing.After crop field planting 20d, topdress 1 time every 10-30d.Or every mu of a season crop applying liquid compound probiotic fertile 10-75kg, each 1-5kg, every 10-15d1 time, one season crop applying 5-10 time, rush with water after liquid compound probiotic fertilizer is watered and execute.
The application process of described potash fertilizer is: according to the target output of Different Crop calculate every mu one season crop applying potash fertilizer amount of application.Using the potash fertilizer of amount of application 10-15% with as after the carbon element fertilizer of base manure mixes, be sprinkling upon ground equably as base manure together, then turn over to underground about 15-20cm with rotovator, can plant after fully watering.Using the potash fertilizer of residue amount of application with mix as the carbon element fertilizer topdressed after, spread fertilizer over the fields or spread manuer in holes around beyond root 5cm together equably as topdressing.In crop field planting after 20 days, topdress 1 time every 10-3d.Potash fertilizer also can all be used as topdressing, and after crop field planting 20d or after yielding positive results, topdresses 1 time every 10-30d, executes after potash fertilizer is water-soluble with water punching.As topdressing, every mu disposable employed must not more than 25kg.
The application process of described selenium-rich nutritive Huolisu is: according to the nutritional need of Different Crop and the weight difference of prevention and elimination of disease and pests, usually every mu of season crop applying selenium-rich nutritive Huolisu 25-100kg.Using disposable for selenium-rich nutritive Huolisu with as after the carbon element fertilizer of base manure mixes, be sprinkling upon ground equably, then turn over to underground about 15-20cm with rotovator, can plant after fully watering.
The application process of described carbonic acid gas long-acting granular fertilizer is: because crop is little in the demand of Seedling Stage to carbonic acid gas, it is along with the increase of blade quantity increases gradually, enter result and contain the phase, the demand of carbonic acid gas is peaked, therefore should after crop flowers result applying carbon dioxide long-acting granular fertile.Usually every mu of consumption 5-10kg, using fertile for carbonic acid gas long-acting granular with mix as the carbon element fertilizer topdressed after, spread fertilizer over the fields or spread manuer in holes around beyond root 5cm together equably as topdressing, water from contacting with water after using, can in 15-30d, especially at noon sunlight is strong, temperature discharges more carbonic acid gas continuously compared with Gao Shineng, and at this very moment just crop photosynthesis the most vigorous when, just in time need more carbonic acid gas, the concentration of carbonic acid gas in crop rhizosphere environment and protecting field can be made to improve more than 70%, 1 week ensuing crop output or amount of growth just have and extremely significantly increase.
Described application process of filling with cultivating agent is: use root and fill with cultivating agent, under the prerequisite of water saving, generally can increase production 20-80%.Usually every mu of season crop applying root filling cultivating agent 2-5kg, root is filled with cultivating agent and be sprinkling upon ground equably with after the carbon element fertilizer of base manure mixes, then turn over to underground about 15-20cm with rotovator, liquid manure gas input exchange hole is set after whole ground ridging, can plants after fully watering.
The application process of described plant metabolism regulation and control element and plant immune regulation and control element is: every mu of each plant metabolism regulates and controls plain 50g, put into nonmetallic vessel, pour 500g boiling water into melt, after depositing 24-72h, be watered filling root by 800 times of liquid (40kg), or be watered complete stool spraying by 1000-1200 times of liquid (50-60kg).Liquid is loaded sprayer, aims at crop root or complete stool spraying, every strain crop spraying about 20g liquid.Be selected in before watering and temperature application effect the best about 20 DEG C time, high temperature and drought weather fills with root or complete stool spraying is watered for latter 1 hour or complete stool sprays a clear water, in case plant is too downgraded.Every mu of each plant immune regulates and controls plain 50g, is watered 30-60kg spraying or fills with root.Liquid is loaded sprayer, aims at crop root or complete stool spraying, every strain crop spraying about 10-20g liquid.All can use except the rainy day, best with morning and evening temperature application effect about 20 DEG C time.Can be mixed with all material used for agriculture, and can synergy more than 1 times mutually, be applicable to various crop, all can use at nursery stage, prosperous long-term, florescence, the phase of bearing fruit, expanding stage, effect is lasting, can reach more than 30d.
The integrated fertilizing method of above-mentioned cultivation of selenium-rich organic agronomic crop is applied to grain and cotton oil tea, vegetables, fruit, the land for growing field crops of traditional Chinese medicine and the kind of industrialized agriculture; Preferably, pollution arable land, prone soil improvement and Saline soil agriculture exploitation and organic ecological soilless culture is applied to.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
(1) low cost, high yield, high-quality, high benefit: reduce cost than adopting chemical farming crop culture and drop into 50%-70%, output increased 1-3 doubly, product reaches organic quality, and is rich in selenium element, can improve product price difference 10-50 doubly.Its reason is: the utilization of carbon element fertilizer and compound probiotic fertilizer: carbon element fertilizer has the physical characteristics such as uniform particles, clean hygiene, free from extraneous odour, water suction, water conservation, gas permeability be strong, it is the product of fertilizer and bio-fertilizer natural combination in earthworm body, crop photosynthesis can be improved, keep a full stand of seedings, strong sprout, disease and insect resistance, suppression harmful bacteria and soil-borne disease, obviously improve soil structure, build up fertility and thoroughly solve soil compaction problem, remarkably productive in raising quality of agricultural product, be obviously better than the effect using any single fertilizer to combine.After compound probiotic fertilizer is manured into soil, can change soil property, oozy organic acid, small-molecular peptides, oligosaccharides, antibiotics etc., can kill putrefying bacteria, capture ecological niche.Hydrogen in the harmful substance such as hydrogen sulphide, methane corrupt cenobium can decomposed decomposes out, harmful substance is become innocuous substance, and fixedly synthesize the materials such as carbohydrate, amino acid, vitamin, hormone, decomposer is bred and accelerates, for crop provides abundant nutrition.Lactic acid bacteria wherein, actinomycetes, saccharomycete, bacillus etc. are under the effect of enzyme, the carbohydrate breakdown such as cellulose (lignin), starch can be become various sugar, and breaks down proteins is become the solubility organic nutritioies such as peptone state, peptide state, amino-acid state, directly by crop utilization.
Organic matter is under compound probiotic effect, and hydrocarbon is decomposed into polysaccharide, oligosaccharides, monose and organic acid, directly can be absorbed by plant; Breaks down proteins becomes the soluble substances such as peptone state, peptide state, amino-acid state, also directly can be absorbed by new plant.This with the organic circulation of mycelium morphology, neither waste the organic energy energy, make again carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen etc. form can be utilized to be utilized with plant, plant growth balancing is grown fast.According to analysis and measurement, after compound probiotic is manured into soil, its underground darkening growth is than large more than 3 times of ground photosynthesis amount of growth.Compound probiotic fertile with root-knot nematode, fragrant-flowered garlic maggot, aphid, trialeurodes vaporariorum, liriomyza bryoniae etc. contacting pests, make adult can not produce abnormal enzyme (ecdysteroid) and can not lay eggs, ovum can not pupa, and pupa can not adult.Lactic acid bacteria wherein and actinomycetes can not only suppress putrefying bacteria and virus, and the peptide of its decomposition organism formation, antibiotic, polysaccharide can prevent and treat the disease such as leaf mold, late blight.The nutrition such as the zinc of indissoluble state, boron, potassium, carbon can be resolved into solvable state by compound probiotic, reach disease-resistant yield-increasing effect.Utilize the fixed nitrogen of probio, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing function and directly carry out the ability of organic matter power conversion, after using the carbon element fertilizer adding compound probiotic fertilizer, can reduce nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer and drop into 60%-80%, potash fertilizer can obtain the utilization of 100%, obtains the effect of low input, high production.
Mend potassium: potassium is the primary element of crops quality and high yield, and potassium sulfate is combined with carbon element fertilizer just becomes organic potassium, then be combined with compound probiotic and just become organic-biological potassium.Organic-biological potassium is attached on organic matter by potassium oxide, decomposes to carry to enter and do in object, make potassium availability reach 100% by probio.Organic-biological potassium can be improved the ecological environment, and improves the quality of product; The fruit of equal volume, the weight using organic-biological potassium wants high by about 20%.Use the fruit richness of organic-biological potassium, color and speed of production and be all better than other products.
Under weak light condition, due to the effect of compound probiotic, plant metabolism regulation and control element and plant immune regulation and control element, crop can well grow, and output is unaffected.After compound probiotic, plant metabolism regulation and control element and plant immune regulation and control element are used, under crop field, darkening growth is than large more than 3 times of ground photosynthesis amount of growth.Photosynthetic rate improves more than 1 times, photosynthetic intensity increases 50%-500%, thus make crop excess absorb hydrocarbon oxygen in nutritive element in fertilizer and soil and fertilizer and air and nitrogen, nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer can be reduced like this and drop into 60%-80%, obtain the effect of low input, high production.
Use selenium-rich nutritive Huolisu, carbonic acid gas long-acting granular is fertile: selenium-rich nutritive Huolisu can nurse one's health soil organisms system and balance plant ecological nutrient environment in soil, and crop lacks selenium-rich nutritive Huolisu and necessarily continuous cropping disease occurs.Selenium-rich nutritive Huolisu is not only the nutriment that crop needs, and is the medicine of crop prevention and elimination of disease and pests, can coerce crop and open secondary metabolism function, thus improves crop to the availability of natural energy resources, reaches the object of disease-resistant yield-increasing.Carbonic acid gas is the gas bread of plant growth, can within January after using, release of carbon dioxide continuously, and amount of increase in production reaches 0.8-1 doubly.
Use root and fill with cultivating agent: it is improve organic agronomic crop output and prevention and elimination of disease and pests " bio-reactor " that root fills with cultivating agent.It is a kind of strong water absorption function water-loss reducer being exclusively used in agricultural that root fills with cultivating agent, expansion rate of water absorption up to 200-1000 doubly (weight ratio), absorption and slow releasing function are played to all fertilizer and substance, can soil aggregate be promoted, there is the effect of ventilative, water suction, water conservation, fertilizer conservation, drought resisting, soil moisture conservation, water saving, joint fertilizer.Under the prerequisite of water saving, generally 20-80% can be increased production.
(2) reach organic quality, its reason is: fertilising is used carbon element fertilizer and compound probiotic fertilizer, mainly utilize the carbon in organic matter, hydrogen, oxygen, instead of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium chemosynthesis fertilizer that current a lot of people thinks and focuses on.Carbon element fertilizer is under compound probiotic effect, and hydrocarbon is decomposed into polysaccharide, oligosaccharides, monose and organic acid, directly can be absorbed by plant; Breaks down proteins becomes the soluble substances such as peptone state, peptide state, amino-acid state, also directly can be absorbed by new plant.This with the organic circulation of mycelium morphology, neither waste the organic energy energy, make again carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen etc. form can be utilized to be utilized with plant, plant growth balancing is grown fast.Add and use organic-biological potassium and selenium-rich nutritive Huolisu, its effect is further strengthened, and organic-biological potassium and selenium-rich nutritive Huolisu can be improved the ecological environment, and improves the quality of product; The fruit of equal volume, the weight using organic-biological potassium and selenium-rich nutritive Huolisu wants high by about 20%.Use the fruit richness of organic-biological potassium and selenium-rich nutritive Huolisu, color and speed of production and be all better than other products.
Plant does not need selenium, but selenium is the indispensable element of human body, extremely important regulating and controlling effect is had to the maintenance of the normal physiological function of human body, have anti-oxidant, anti-ageing, safeguard immune system and anticancer effect, selenium or the interior magical incomparable natural antipoison of human body, stable selenides can be combined into metal or nonmetalloid, harmful metal ion or nonmetallic ion directly can be excreted under the help of the material such as sulfur amino acid, vitamin, or excrete with choleresis, play the effect of toxin expelling and removing toxic substances.The organic products being rich in selenium element can improve price difference 10-50 doubly than conventional products.
Apply compound probiotic energetically fertile: the nutritive elements such as coarse grained phosphorus, potassium, calcium can be decomposed in soil, probio can also absorb nitrogen in air and carbonic acid gas, add the nutritive element in carbon element fertilizer, except potassium, just substantially can meet the multiple nutrients of organic agronomic crop normal growth needs.Compound probiotic fertilizer is required core substance, only have its participation that other all nutritive elements just can be made to obtain maximum using, compound probiotic can absorb the nutrition in air, decompose the nutrition in soil organic fertilizer, balance crop endotrophic, according to analysis and measurement, after compound probiotic is manured into soil, its underground darkening growth is than large more than 3 times of ground photosynthesis amount of growth.Apply compound probiotic fertilizer energetically to join and execute carbon element fertilizer, cost can be made to reduce 70%-90%, output increased 1-3 doubly.
In the extermination of disease and insect pest: think that soil nutrient balances, Crop nutrient balance, crops generally can not catch an illness.Conventional compound probiotic, would not there is large damage by disease and insect in soil and Crop nutrient balance.Just in case generation damage by disease and insect, water and execute and spray the fertile and Plant cell regeneration element of compound probiotic, allow probio capture ecological niche, with bacterium gram bacterium, allow Plant cell regeneration element heal damage by disease and insect wound, damage by disease and insect can be effectively controlled.
Organic carbon hydrogen-oxygen thing is sufficient, and crop anti-adversity is strong; Compound probiotic captures ecological niche, and germ can not work the mischief to crop; Plant metabolism regulation and control element can urge root control seedling, and leaf photosynthesis is strong, nutritional sufficiency, and disease resistance is also strong, and germ can not work the mischief to crop.Potassium is crops against fungal and bacteriosis element, and selenium-rich nutritive Huolisu is also the medicine of crop prevention and elimination of disease and pests.Plant immune regulation and control element can heal damage by disease and insect wound, and generally disease can not cause large harm to area crops, just can without chemical pesticide, and the product of production belongs to organic products completely.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of integrated fertilizing method of not only advanced but also comprehensive cultivation of selenium-rich organic agronomic crop easily.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, spy by the following technical solutions:
The invention provides a kind of integrated fertilizing method of cultivation of selenium-rich organic agronomic crop, comprise the steps:
(A) with every mu of crops for benchmark, until crops need fertilising time, use carbon element fertilizer 500-3000kg; Described carbon element fertilizer is wormcast fertilizer, Fulvic acid organic fertilizer or both mixtures;
(B) and the simultaneously fertile 10-75kg of applicating liquid compound probiotic or the fertile 50-300kg of solid compound probiotic, potash fertilizer 50-200kg, selenium-rich nutritive Huolisu 25-100kg, the fertile 5-10kg of carbonic acid gas long-acting granular, root fills with cultivating agent 2-5kg, plant metabolism regulates and controls plain 50-150g, plant immune regulates and controls plain 50-250g,, wherein said selenium-rich nutritive Huolisu is made primarily of natural mineral fertilizer, potassium-containing compound, magnesium-containing compound, calcium oxide, biochemical fulvic acid powder, vitamin, silica, sodium selenite and micro element supplement agent.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, embodiment of the present invention are described in detail, but it will be understood to those of skill in the art that the following example only for illustration of the present invention, and should not be considered as limiting the scope of the invention.Unreceipted actual conditions person in embodiment, the condition of conveniently conditioned disjunction manufacturer suggestion is carried out.Agents useful for same or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, be and can buy by commercially available the conventional products obtained.
Embodiment 1
Adopt the inventive method plantation in the large fringe corn of long grain, plant 3500 strains for every mu, straw-returning, the fertile 45kg of applicating liquid compound probiotic, base executes wormcast fertilizer 500kg, potash fertilizer 50kg, selenium-rich nutritive Huolisu 25kg, root filling cultivating agent 2kg simultaneously, turn over to underground 15-20cm, get final product long-term cropping.Before corn flowering to pustulation period, impose the fertile 5kg of carbonic acid gas long-acting granular and the fertile 30kg of liquid compound probiotic.Whole breeding time is total to 50g 2 times with plant metabolism regulation and control element 800 times of liquid, plant immune regulation and control element 1 50g.Every per mu yield 1416kg, increase production 689kg than routine techniques 727kg, amount of increase in production reaches 95%.
Embodiment 2
Adopt the inventive method plantation Wheat with large spike lenghth, every mu of sowing 15kg, straw-returning, use the fertile 200kg of solid compound probiotic, base executes Fulvic acid organic fertilizer 450kg, potash fertilizer 20kg, selenium-rich nutritive Huolisu 100kg, root filling cultivating agent 5kg simultaneously, turn over to underground 15-20cm, get final product long-term cropping.Before wheat flowering to pustulation period, impose the fertile 10kg of carbonic acid gas long-acting granular and continuous administration 15-30d, the fertile 100kg of solid compound probiotic topdresses once every 10-15d, and also have potash fertilizer 180kg to topdress once every 10-30d, Fulvic acid organic fertilizer 2550kg topdresses once every 10-30d.Regulate and control element 800 times of liquid with plant metabolism whole breeding time and be total to 150g 2 times, plant immune regulation and control element is total to 250g 1 time.Every per mu yield 981kg, increase production 511kg than routine techniques 470kg, amount of increase in production reaches 109%.
Embodiment 3
Adopt the inventive method plantation hybrid rice, every mu of sowing 12kg, rice straw is field also, use the fertile 45kg of solid compound probiotic, base executes wormcast fertilizer 500kg, potash fertilizer 15kg, selenium-rich nutritive Huolisu 100kg, root filling cultivating agent 5kg simultaneously, turns over to underground 15-20cm, gets final product long-term cropping.Before wheat flowering to pustulation period, impose the fertile 8kg of carbonic acid gas long-acting granular and continuous administration 15-30d, the fertile 5kg of solid compound probiotic topdresses once every 10-15d, and also have potash fertilizer 85kg to topdress once every 10-30d, wormcast fertilizer 1500kg topdresses once every 10-30d.Regulate and control element 800 times of liquid with plant metabolism whole breeding time and be total to 100g 2 times, plant immune regulation and control element is total to 200g 1 time.Every per mu yield 970kg, increase production 360kg than routine techniques 610kg, amount of increase in production reaches 59%.
Embodiment 4
The inventive method is adopted to plant Dutch capsicum, every mu of sowing 2000 strains, the fertile 3kg of applicating liquid compound probiotic, base executes wormcast fertilizer 500kg, potash fertilizer 15kg, selenium-rich nutritive Huolisu 100kg, root filling cultivating agent 5kg simultaneously, turn over to underground 15-20cm, get final product long-term cropping.The middle and late growth stage, impose the fertile 8kg of carbonic acid gas long-acting granular and continuous administration 15-30d, the fertile 2kg of liquid compound probiotic topdresses once every 10-15d, and also have potash fertilizer 85kg to topdress once every 10-30d, wormcast fertilizer 1500kg topdresses once every 10-30d.Regulate and control element 800 times of liquid with plant metabolism whole breeding time and be total to 100g 2 times, plant immune regulation and control element is total to 200g 1 time.Every per mu yield 1.8 ten thousand kg, increase production 0.6 ten thousand kg than routine techniques 1.2 ten thousand kg, amount of increase in production reaches 50%.
Although illustrate and describe the present invention with specific embodiment, however it will be appreciated that can to make when not deviating from the spirit and scope of the present invention many other change and amendment.Therefore, this means to comprise all such changes and modifications belonged in the scope of the invention in the following claims.
Claims (10)
1. an integrated fertilizing method for cultivation of selenium-rich organic agronomic crop, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
(A) with every mu of crops for benchmark, until crops need fertilising time, use carbon element fertilizer 500-3000kg; Described carbon element fertilizer is wormcast fertilizer, Fulvic acid organic fertilizer or both mixtures;
(B) and the simultaneously fertile 10-75kg of applicating liquid compound probiotic or the fertile 50-300kg of solid compound probiotic, potash fertilizer 50-200kg, selenium-rich nutritive Huolisu 25-100kg, the fertile 5-10kg of carbonic acid gas long-acting granular, root fills with cultivating agent 2-5kg, plant metabolism regulates and controls plain 50-150g, and plant immune regulates and controls plain 50-250g; Wherein said selenium-rich nutritive Huolisu is made primarily of natural mineral fertilizer, potassium-containing compound, magnesium-containing compound, calcium oxide, biochemical fulvic acid powder, vitamin, silica, sodium selenite and micro element supplement agent.
2. the integrated fertilizing method of cultivation of selenium-rich organic agronomic crop according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step (A), the method using described carbon element fertilizer comprises: the amount of application of first carbon element fertilizer according to the Production rate of target crop, then evenly apply as base manure, turn over to underground 15-20cm, get final product long-term cropping;
Preferably, first evenly apply as base manure according to the 15-25% of the amount of application of carbon element fertilizer, the follow-up use of topdressing of carbon element fertilizer of surplus, and topdress once every 10-30d at crop growth period.
3. the integrated fertilizing method of cultivation of selenium-rich organic agronomic crop according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, in described step (B), the method using compound probiotic fertilizer comprises: to mix as after described base manure evenly applies with carbon element fertilizer using fertile for compound probiotic, and by fertile for the compound probiotic of surplus follow-up use of topdressing, and topdress once every 10-15d at crop growth period.
4. the integrated fertilizing method of a kind of cultivation of selenium-rich organic agronomic crop according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, in described step (B), the method of application of potash fertilizer comprises: the amount of application of first potash fertilizer according to the Production rate of target crop, the potash fertilizer of the 10-15% of amount of application is fertile with compound probiotic, carbon element fertilizer mixes to be used as described base manure, the potash fertilizer of surplus topdresses use, and topdresses once every 10-30d.
5. the integrated fertilizing method of a kind of cultivation of selenium-rich organic agronomic crop according to claim 4, is characterized in that, in described step (B), the method using selenium-rich nutritive Huolisu comprises: mixed with described base manure by selenium-rich nutritive Huolisu and use.
6. the integrated fertilizing method of a kind of cultivation of selenium-rich organic agronomic crop according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, in described step (B), the method using described carbonic acid gas long-acting granular fertilizer comprises: carbonic acid gas long-acting granular fertilizer is used as follow-up topdressing, and continuous administration 15-30d.
7. the integrated fertilizing method of a kind of cultivation of selenium-rich organic agronomic crop according to claim 6, is characterized in that, in described step (B), uses described method of filling with cultivating agent and comprises: mixed with described base manure by described filling cultivating agent and use.
8. the integrated fertilizing method of a kind of cultivation of selenium-rich organic agronomic crop according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, in described step (B), the method using described plant metabolism regulation and control element comprises: described plant metabolism regulation and control element is mixed with solution vegetation period spray.
9. the integrated fertilizing method of a kind of cultivation of selenium-rich organic agronomic crop according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, in described step (B), the method using described plant immune regulation and control element comprises: described plant immune regulation and control element is mixed with solution vegetation period spray.
10. the integrated fertilizing method of a kind of cultivation of selenium-rich organic agronomic crop according to any one of claim 1-9, it is characterized in that, the integrated fertilizing method of described cultivation of selenium-rich organic agronomic crop is applied to grain and cotton oil tea, vegetables, fruit, the land for growing field crops of traditional Chinese medicine and the plantation of industrialized agriculture; Preferably, pollution arable land, prone soil improvement and Saline soil agriculture exploitation and organic ecological soilless culture is applied to.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510566769.4A CN105123069A (en) | 2015-09-08 | 2015-09-08 | Integrated fertilizing method for cultivating selenium-rich organic crops |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510566769.4A CN105123069A (en) | 2015-09-08 | 2015-09-08 | Integrated fertilizing method for cultivating selenium-rich organic crops |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105123069A true CN105123069A (en) | 2015-12-09 |
Family
ID=54708969
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510566769.4A Pending CN105123069A (en) | 2015-09-08 | 2015-09-08 | Integrated fertilizing method for cultivating selenium-rich organic crops |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105123069A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105557246A (en) * | 2015-12-12 | 2016-05-11 | 南农大(常熟)新农村发展研究院有限公司 | Method for promoting loose cauliflower growth with fulvic acid organic fertilizer |
| CN105580617A (en) * | 2015-12-12 | 2016-05-18 | 南农大(常熟)新农村发展研究院有限公司 | Method for promoting growth of cauliflower by utilizing earthworm manure as base fertilizer |
| CN105850578A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-08-17 | 郎溪县宏业粮油种植家庭农场 | Soil for breeding seedlings of rice for coordinating intestines and stomach and preparation method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1276361A (en) * | 1999-06-08 | 2000-12-13 | 深圳市众合达农业高新技术开发有限公司 | Long-acting compound organic fertilizer and its preparing process |
| CN1651357A (en) * | 2004-02-08 | 2005-08-10 | 吴永常 | Organic-inorganic adulterated formula fertilizer |
| CN102229510A (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2011-11-02 | 张海明 | Formula of microbial composite fertilizer |
| CN103183568A (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2013-07-03 | 吴庆旺 | Organic selenium-rich fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104370623A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2015-02-25 | 青岛亚星化肥有限公司 | Potato special-purpose fertilizer and manufacturing and using methods thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-09-08 CN CN201510566769.4A patent/CN105123069A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1276361A (en) * | 1999-06-08 | 2000-12-13 | 深圳市众合达农业高新技术开发有限公司 | Long-acting compound organic fertilizer and its preparing process |
| CN1651357A (en) * | 2004-02-08 | 2005-08-10 | 吴永常 | Organic-inorganic adulterated formula fertilizer |
| CN102229510A (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2011-11-02 | 张海明 | Formula of microbial composite fertilizer |
| CN103183568A (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2013-07-03 | 吴庆旺 | Organic selenium-rich fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104370623A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2015-02-25 | 青岛亚星化肥有限公司 | Potato special-purpose fertilizer and manufacturing and using methods thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105557246A (en) * | 2015-12-12 | 2016-05-11 | 南农大(常熟)新农村发展研究院有限公司 | Method for promoting loose cauliflower growth with fulvic acid organic fertilizer |
| CN105580617A (en) * | 2015-12-12 | 2016-05-18 | 南农大(常熟)新农村发展研究院有限公司 | Method for promoting growth of cauliflower by utilizing earthworm manure as base fertilizer |
| CN105850578A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-08-17 | 郎溪县宏业粮油种植家庭农场 | Soil for breeding seedlings of rice for coordinating intestines and stomach and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105613172B (en) | The implantation methods of selenium-rich mango | |
| CN101292615B (en) | Method for growing nuisance free selenium-rich rice by using biological technique | |
| CN111279964B (en) | Cultivation method for improving fruit setting rate of sweet cherries | |
| CN105254452A (en) | Fertilizer for fruit trees and production method of fertilizer | |
| CN103563640A (en) | Sweet potato high-yield planting method | |
| CN106866302A (en) | Organic fertilizer and its production method with preventing and treating diseases and pests of agronomic crop | |
| CN106613696A (en) | Planting method of selenium-rich sugar orange | |
| CN108794264A (en) | A kind of Shandong ginger whole process set meal medicine fertilizer and its application process | |
| CN106258402A (en) | A kind of pepper planting method | |
| CN106889068A (en) | A kind of conditioning agent for promoting plant establishment to germinate, and its preparation method and application | |
| CN108117463A (en) | A kind of vegetable cultivation high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103725634A (en) | Compound probiotics for planting kiwi fruits | |
| CN106220329A (en) | Fertilizer special for cotton | |
| CN108184604A (en) | One fruit scale tail tree seedling medium and its preparation method | |
| CN103843636B (en) | A kind of organic high-calcium nutrient apple Two-way tune method | |
| CN107432187A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of organic Se-rich Guangchang Nymphaea alba | |
| CN101473740A (en) | High yield cultivation method of peanut | |
| CN105123069A (en) | Integrated fertilizing method for cultivating selenium-rich organic crops | |
| CN104446703B (en) | Organic matter composite granulated fertilizer | |
| CN108307947A (en) | A kind of high-yield planting method of seven color green peppers | |
| CN107711114A (en) | The bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of jackfruit one | |
| CN105409709B (en) | A kind of implantation methods of red grape | |
| CN107548838A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of citrus | |
| CN105565915A (en) | Anti-grub soil conditioning biological fertilizer and production method thereof | |
| CN106879360A (en) | The cultural method of tomato green non-pollution |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20180123 Address after: 402760 Tai Zi street, Qingqian street, Bishan District, Bishan District, Chongqing, 1-1 Applicant after: Chongqing Zeng East combustion nanotechnology partnership (limited partnership) Address before: No. 257, Xinmin Street, Jianyang City, Jianyang City, Ziyang, Sichuan Applicant before: Zeng Jitian |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20151209 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |