CN108713398A - Peanut picks up machine for picking fruits - Google Patents
Peanut picks up machine for picking fruits Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108713398A CN108713398A CN201810874548.7A CN201810874548A CN108713398A CN 108713398 A CN108713398 A CN 108713398A CN 201810874548 A CN201810874548 A CN 201810874548A CN 108713398 A CN108713398 A CN 108713398A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- peanut
- stalk
- power assembly
- connect
- rear end
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D89/00—Pick-ups for loaders, chaff-cutters, balers, field-threshers, or the like, i.e. attachments for picking-up hay or the like field crops
- A01D89/001—Pick-up systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F11/00—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/18—Threshing devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/40—Arrangements of straw crushers or cutters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/44—Grain cleaners; Grain separators
- A01F12/446—Sieving means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/18—Threshing devices
- A01F2012/188—Rethreshing devices
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
Peanut picks up machine for picking fruits, control room including car body, on car body and power assembly, the pickup being connect with power assembly is set in car body front end, transport mechanism is arranged in pickup rear end, stalk separator is arranged in transport mechanism rear end, the stalk disintegrating machine being connect with power assembly is arranged in stalk separator rear end, and the stalk elevator being connect with power assembly is arranged in stalk disintegrating machine rear end, and stalk feed bin is arranged in stalk lift outlet；In stalk separator bottom, setting peanut, which filters, strolls sieve, the elevator that setting peanut in sieve bottom is connect with power assembly is strolled in peanut filtering, peanut lifter outlet setting peanut feed bin, and stroll sieve rear end in peanut filtering and the secondary filter elevator being connect by transmission mechanism with power assembly is set, secondary filter lift outlet is passed through stalk separator.In fruit operation is plucked in peanut pickup, recruitment cost can be reduced, reduces labor intensity, operation is time saving and energy saving, improves to pick up and plucks fruit efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field more particularly to one cultivate peanut pick up machine for picking fruits.
Background technology
Peanut is one of the major economic crops in China and most important oil crops, in recent years with social development
Needs, national peanut cultivation area constantly expanding, but mechanical peanutization harvest degree is not high at home, by rocketing
It after peanut seedling is routed up arable land by life, needs manually to pick up entrucking, and after drying that peanut is artificial from peanut stalk
It takes, the mode recruitment cost that fruit is plucked in this artificial pickup is high, and labor intensity is high, and operation is time-consuming and laborious, and it is low that fruit efficiency is plucked in pickup.
Invention content
The present invention be in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, provide one cultivate peanut pick up machine for picking fruits, peanut pickup pluck fruit make
In industry, recruitment cost can be reduced, reduces labor intensity, operation is time saving and energy saving, improves to pick up and plucks fruit efficiency.
Technical solution of the invention is：
Peanut picks up machine for picking fruits, including car body, the control room on car body and power assembly, is characterized in that：
The pickup being connect by transmission mechanism with power assembly is set in car body front end, and the pickup is the pickup by lateral arrangement
Axis and the circumferential pickup tooth being uniformly mounted on picking shaft are constituted；Transport mechanism is arranged in pickup rear end, and the transport mechanism is
It is made of the conveyer belt of the lateral stirring cage for the front and back arrangement being connect by transmission mechanism with power assembly and scroll forward and backward；Conveyer
Structure rear end be arranged stalk separator, the stalk separator be by cylinder, set on cylinder bottom filter plate, be mounted on separation
The separate roller being connect by transmission mechanism with power assembly in cylinder, the separation tooth being installed circumferentially on separate roller are constituted；Stalk point
The stalk disintegrating machine being connect by transmission mechanism with power assembly is set from device rear end, and the setting of stalk disintegrating machine rear end is total with power
At the stalk elevator connected by transmission mechanism, stalk feed bin is arranged in stalk lift outlet；It is set in stalk separator bottom
It sets peanut filtering and strolls sieve, the elevator that setting peanut in sieve bottom is connect with power assembly by transmission mechanism, flower are strolled in peanut filtering
Peanut feed bin is arranged in raw lift outlet, and strolls what the setting of sieve rear end was connect with power assembly by transmission mechanism in peanut filtering
Secondary filter elevator, secondary filter lift outlet are passed through stalk separator.
Further preferably, the pickup tooth and picking shaft are hinged, and connect torsional spring between centers is picked up picking up tooth, work as pickup
Tooth collide with stone when, convenient for pick up tooth rebound, prevent pick up tooth damage.
Further preferably, the setting auxiliary block roller above picking shaft, by picking shaft and assists block roller by the peanut of pickup
Stalk is clamped, and prevents the peanut stalk picked up from being fallen into transport mechanism transmission process.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1, it is uniformly mounted on picking shaft by the picking shaft and circumferential direction of lateral arrangement in the setting of car body front end due to being arranged
The pickup that tooth is constituted is picked up, follows the pickup tooth that picking shaft rotates to lift the peanut seedling for being placed on arable land, and in centrifugal force
The transport mechanism of rear end is thrown under effect, pickup is easy to operate, reduces recruitment cost, reduces labor intensity, operation is time saving
It is laborsaving, improve pickup efficiency.
2, due to by cylinder, set on the filter plate of cylinder bottom, pass through transmission with power assembly in cylinder
The stalk separator that the separate roller of mechanism connection, the separation tooth being installed circumferentially on separate roller are constituted, turns in stalk separator
Dynamic separation tooth makes peanut fall off from peanut stalk under cylinder inner wall crisscross motion, and the peanut to fall off is from filter plate
It falls, realizes the separation of peanut and peanut stalk, lock out operation is convenient, reduces recruitment cost, reduces labor intensity, makees
Industry is time saving and energy saving, improves separation peanut and peanut stalk efficiency.
3, since the stalk disintegrating machine being connect by transmission mechanism with power assembly, stalk powder is arranged in stalk separator rear end
The stalk elevator being connect by transmission mechanism with power assembly is arranged in broken machine rear end, and stalk material is arranged in stalk lift outlet
Storehouse, the peanut stalk after separation fall into stalk disintegrating machine through rear end and crush, and the peanut stalk after crushing enters stalk elevator,
Stalk elevator is promoted and the peanut stalk of crushing is transported to the collection of stalk feed bin under force effect, is had compressed peanut stalk and is occupied sky
Between, compound with regular structure.
4, sieve is strolled due to being filtered in stalk separator bottom setting peanut, sieve bottom setting peanut and power are strolled in peanut filtering
The elevator that assembly is connected by transmission mechanism, peanut lifter outlet setting peanut feed bin, and stroll sieve rear end in peanut filtering
The secondary filter elevator for connecting and being passed through stalk separator by transmission mechanism with power assembly is set, peanut is fallen into after separation
Filtering strolls the peanut of sieve and the stalk for still carrying peanut in the case where sieve sieving actoion is strolled in peanut filtering, and peanut is made to pass through peanut
Filtering, which strolls sieve and falls into the peanut lifter of lower section, is transported to peanut feed bin, and sieve is strolled in peanut filtering will still carry the stalk of peanut
It is transmitted to the secondary filter elevator of rear end, the stalk for still carrying peanut is transported in stalk separator and is detached again, is made
Finally obtained peanut is purer, reduces secondary manual sorting and removes miscellaneous operation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of pickup in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is separate roller and the installation site distribution map for detaching tooth in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that sieve is strolled in peanut filtering in Fig. 1；
In figure：1- car bodies, 2- control room, 3- power assemblies, 4- picking shafts, 5- pick up tooth, 6- torsional springs, and 7- assists block roller,
8- stirring cages, 9- conveyer belts, 10- cylinders, 11- filter plates, 12- separate rollers, 13- detach tooth, 14- stalk disintegrating machines, and 15- stalks carry
Sieve, 18- peanut lifters, 19- peanut feed bins, 20- secondary filter elevators are strolled in the machine of liter, 16- stalk feed bins, the filtering of 17- peanuts.
Specific implementation mode
As Figure 1-Figure 4, peanut picks up machine for picking fruits, including car body 1, the control room 2 that is installed on car body 1 and power are total
At 3, the pickup being connect by transmission mechanism with power assembly 3 is installed in 1 front end of car body, the pickup is by lateral arrangement
Picking shaft 4, circumferential the pickups tooth 5 being hinged on picking shaft 4, be connected to picking shaft 4 and pick up the composition of torsional spring 6 between tooth 5；
Transport mechanism is installed in 4 top installation auxiliary block roller 7 of picking shaft, pickup rear end, and the transport mechanism is by leading to power assembly 3
The conveyer belt 9 of the lateral stirring cage 8 and scroll forward and backward of crossing the front and back arrangement of transmission mechanism connection is constituted；Transport mechanism rear end is installed by stem
Stalk separator, the stalk separator are by cylinder 10, the filter plate 11 that is installed on 10 bottom of cylinder, are mounted on cylinder 10
The interior separate roller 12 being connect by transmission mechanism with power assembly 3, the separation tooth 13 being installed circumferentially on separate roller 12 are constituted；Stem
Stalk separator rear end is installed by the stalk disintegrating machine 14 being connect by transmission mechanism with power assembly 3,14 rear end of stalk disintegrating machine peace
Fill the stalk elevator 15 being connect by transmission mechanism with power assembly 3, the outlet of stalk elevator 15 installation stalk feed bin 16；?
Sieve 17 is strolled in installation stem peanut filtering in stalk separator bottom, and the filtering of stem peanut strolls the installation of 17 bottoms of sieve and passes through biography with power assembly 3
The peanut lifter 18 of motivation structure connection, the outlet of peanut lifter 18 installation peanut feed bin 19, and stroll sieve 17 in the filtering of stem peanut
The secondary filter elevator 20 being connect by transmission mechanism with power assembly 3 is installed in rear end, and the outlet of secondary filter elevator 20 is logical
Enter stalk separator.
When operation, startup car body 1 is travelled along the planting site for being covered with peanut seedling first, startup power assembly 3, on pickup
Wounded fruit seedling is hooked and is transmitted in the stirring cage 8 of rear end by the pickup of rotation, and stirring cage 8 goes out peanut seedling cross drive to it
The conveyer belt 9 of rear end is transmitted to after material mouth, and peanut seedling is transmitted in the stalk separator of rear end by communicated band 9, in stem
The separation tooth 13 rotated in stalk separator makes peanut fall off from peanut stalk under 10 inner wall crisscross motion of cylinder, detaches
Peanut stalk afterwards falls into stalk disintegrating machine 14 through rear end and crushes, and the peanut stalk after crushing enters stalk elevator 15, in stem
Stalk elevator 15 is promoted and the peanut stalk of crushing is transported to stalk feed bin 16 under force effect, and the peanut after separation is through cylinder
The filter plate 11 of 10 bottoms falls into the filtering of stem peanut and strolls sieve 17, and in the case where 17 sieving actoions of sieve are strolled in peanut filtering, peanut is spent across stem
The peanut lifter 18 that sieve 17 falls into lower section is strolled in raw filtering, and peanut is transported to flower in the case where peanut lifter 18 promotes force effect
The secondary filter elevator 20 that the stalk for still carrying peanut is transmitted to rear end by sieve 17 is strolled in peanut feed bin 19, the filtering of stem peanut,
The stalk for still carrying peanut is transported in stalk separator and is detached again, peanut picking operation is finally completed.
It these are only specific embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to restrict the invention, for those skilled in the art
For member, the invention may be variously modified and varied.Any modification made by all within the spirits and principles of the present invention,
Equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. peanut picks up machine for picking fruits, including car body, the control room on car body and power assembly, it is characterised in that：In car body
The pickup being connect by transmission mechanism with power assembly is arranged in front end, and the pickup is the picking shaft and week by lateral arrangement
It is constituted to the pickup tooth being uniformly mounted on picking shaft；Pickup rear end is arranged transport mechanism, the transport mechanism be by with it is dynamic
The lateral stirring cage for the front and back arrangement that power assembly is connected by transmission mechanism and the conveyer belt of scroll forward and backward are constituted；Transport mechanism rear end
Be arranged stalk separator, the stalk separator be by cylinder, set on cylinder bottom filter plate, be mounted on cylinder in
Separate roller that power assembly is connected by transmission mechanism, the separation tooth being installed circumferentially on separate roller are constituted；After stalk separator
The stalk disintegrating machine that end setting is connect with power assembly by transmission mechanism, the setting of stalk disintegrating machine rear end pass through with power assembly
Stalk feed bin is arranged in the stalk elevator of transmission mechanism connection, stalk lift outlet；In stalk separator bottom, peanut is set
Sieve is strolled in filtering, and the elevator that setting peanut in sieve bottom is connect with power assembly by transmission mechanism is strolled in peanut filtering, and peanut is promoted
Machine outlet setting peanut feed bin, and stroll sieve rear end in peanut filtering and the secondary mistake being connect by transmission mechanism with power assembly is set
Elevator is filtered, secondary filter lift outlet is passed through stalk separator.
2. peanut according to claim 1 picks up machine for picking fruits, it is characterised in that：The pickup tooth is hinged with picking shaft, and
Picking up tooth torsional spring is connect between centers is picked up.
3. peanut according to claim 1 picks up machine for picking fruits, it is characterised in that：The setting auxiliary block roller above picking shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810874548.7A CN108713398A (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2018-08-03 | Peanut picks up machine for picking fruits |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810874548.7A CN108713398A (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2018-08-03 | Peanut picks up machine for picking fruits |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108713398A true CN108713398A (en) | 2018-10-30 |
Family
ID=63913756
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810874548.7A Withdrawn CN108713398A (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2018-08-03 | Peanut picks up machine for picking fruits |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108713398A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109874510A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-06-14 | 邓小欣 | A kind of lotus seed pod thresher |
| CN112772153A (en) * | 2020-12-27 | 2021-05-11 | 安徽思嘉瑞机械设备有限公司 | Bundling machine pickup is with extrusion device |
| CN114081196A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-02-25 | 杨建平 | Peanut cleaning and classifying equipment |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4172500A (en) * | 1977-09-29 | 1979-10-30 | Smith Palmer L | Loose peanut pick-up attachment for a peanut combine |
| CN203353142U (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2013-12-25 | 山东五征集团有限公司 | Peanut collecting picker |
| CN104025795A (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2014-09-10 | 王刚 | Seedling and peanut picking-up and conveying device of peanut harvest |
| CN206821267U (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2018-01-02 | 山东巨明机械有限公司 | Self-propelled harvester for peanut |
| CN108012647A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-05-11 | 山东源泉机械有限公司 | Fruit combined harvester is plucked in one pickup of cultivating peanut |
-
2018
- 2018-08-03 CN CN201810874548.7A patent/CN108713398A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4172500A (en) * | 1977-09-29 | 1979-10-30 | Smith Palmer L | Loose peanut pick-up attachment for a peanut combine |
| CN203353142U (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2013-12-25 | 山东五征集团有限公司 | Peanut collecting picker |
| CN104025795A (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2014-09-10 | 王刚 | Seedling and peanut picking-up and conveying device of peanut harvest |
| CN206821267U (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2018-01-02 | 山东巨明机械有限公司 | Self-propelled harvester for peanut |
| CN108012647A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-05-11 | 山东源泉机械有限公司 | Fruit combined harvester is plucked in one pickup of cultivating peanut |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109874510A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-06-14 | 邓小欣 | A kind of lotus seed pod thresher |
| CN112772153A (en) * | 2020-12-27 | 2021-05-11 | 安徽思嘉瑞机械设备有限公司 | Bundling machine pickup is with extrusion device |
| CN112772153B (en) * | 2020-12-27 | 2022-08-26 | 安徽思嘉瑞机械设备有限公司 | Bundling machine pickup is with extrusion device |
| CN114081196A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-02-25 | 杨建平 | Peanut cleaning and classifying equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181030 |