CN104025795A - Seedling and peanut picking-up and conveying device of peanut harvest - Google Patents

Seedling and peanut picking-up and conveying device of peanut harvest Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN104025795A
CN104025795A CN201410241543.2A CN201410241543A CN104025795A CN 104025795 A CN104025795 A CN 104025795A CN 201410241543 A CN201410241543 A CN 201410241543A CN 104025795 A CN104025795 A CN 104025795A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
peanut
arc
roller
seedling fruit
prong
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201410241543.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104025795B (en
Inventor
王刚
刘春城
江大勇
陈力
殷瑞芝
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201410241543.2A priority Critical patent/CN104025795B/en
Publication of CN104025795A publication Critical patent/CN104025795A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104025795B publication Critical patent/CN104025795B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Transplanting Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a seedling and peanut picking-up and conveying device of a peanut harvest. The seedling and peanut picking-up and conveying device comprises a machine body, a traction frame, a transmission gearbox and land wheels and is characterized in that the front end of the machine body is provided with a picking-up and conveying device composed of a feeding press roll, fork teeth, an arc partition board and a seedling and peanut lifting barrel, the fork teeth are triangular sharp teeth, the arc partition board is provided with gap grooves which are formed evenly, and the inner side of the arc partition board is provided with an elastic tooth roll provided with elastic teeth which stretch out of gaps of the arc partition boards. The seedling and peanut picking-up and conveying device can separate seedlings and peanuts from soil blocks on the ground surface, the large soil blocks clamped between the seedlings and the peanuts and on the ground surface fall off through gaps of the fork teeth and discharged through the lower side of the arc partition board, accumulating and blocking of the seedlings and the peanuts during work are avoided, the problem that the peanuts are difficult to collect and pick after the seedlings and the peanuts harvested from peanut seedlings continuously planted are laid and dried, and is wide in use range and free of influence of soil texture and planting modes.

Description

A kind of harvester for peanut seedling fruit is picked up conveying plant
Technical field
Patent of the present invention relates to cultivating peanut plucks fruit equipment automatically, relates in particular to a kind of plant equipment of carrying out combining for the shape peanut seedling fruit that paves after drying.
Background technology
Along with the increase of market to peanut demand, the cultivated area of economic crops peanut is also in continuous expansion, particularly Central China area, peanut is the preferably autumn crops of a large amount of plantations of many ground, for a long time, because peanut cultivation, results and processing are mostly by manually completing, labour intensity is large, efficiency is low, and artificial harvesting is unclean, drawback is various.Particularly pluck fruit, traditional fruit of plucking is manually plucked really for pure, and efficiency is extremely low, and cost is high, mechanical machine for picking fruits again ubiquity is plucked really unclean, pick up transport conveyor constructions unreasonable, pick up effect bad, and the phenomenon that there will be delay, upset, heap to press, the large-scale harvest machinery of external import is bulky, complex structure, price is high, does not meet China's national situation.
Current domestic groundnut picker also exists some technical difficult problems not can solve, and picks up effect bad, be easy to occur blocking choke, and efficiency of crop need further raising.Because peanut seedling fruit has passed through the airing of several days, machine for picking fruits in earlier stage pick up that effect is bad is easy to cause shedding, decayed fruit phenomenon, existing stalk or grass pickup device are by elastic claw, arc-shaped partition, press strip and transmission device composition, utilizing elastic claw to rotate lifts stalk upwards and carries backward, but this pick-up unit is not suitable for picking up of peanut seedling fruit: be first peanut seedling with peanut at a high speed or be easy to come off from Roots of Peanut footpath collision in the situation that, next is that peanut seedling fruit is upper with part soil block or grogs, in the process of advancing, very easily pile up in machine front, cause seedling fruit cannot pick up and the phenomenon of shedding.
Summary of the invention
For the problems of the prior art, the object of the invention is to provide a kind of harvester for peanut seedling fruit to pick up conveying plant.The peanut that peanut shovel digging machine scoops up in the ground airing with after pick up conveying plant through this reaping machine and pick up and carry, intactly the peanut seedling fruit after drying is transported in picker, efficiency is high, pick up effective, being applicable to very much home farm of current China and cooperative society and managing use, is the desirable farm machinery parts of realizing peanut entire mechanization results.
In order to achieve the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of harvester for peanut seedling fruit is picked up conveying plant, comprise: fuselage, hitch frame, transfer gear box, land wheel, its middle machine body is supported by land wheel, fuselage draws by hitch frame, fuselage provides power by transfer gear box, it is characterized in that: front fuselage is provided with picks up conveying plant, pick up conveying plant by feeding pressure roller, the uniform prong in feeding pressure roller bottom, the back-connected semicircular arc arc-shaped partition of prong and seedling fruit enhancing tube composition, prong is sharp-tooth shaped triangular shape, and on arc-shaped partition, be provided with the clearance groove of uniform arrangement, arc-shaped partition inner side is provided with elastic claw roller, on elastic claw roller, device has elastic claw, and elastic claw stretches out by the clearance groove of arc-shaped partition, the tail end of arc-shaped partition is connected with the lower wall of seedling fruit enhancing tube, in this seedling fruit enhancing tube, be provided with to promote and take off chain, the space that lifting is taken off between chain and seedling fruit enhancing tube lower wall is seedling fruit conveying space.
Preferably, triangle prong upper surface is horizontal by 15 ° ~ 30 ° angles, be hypotenuse shape, and prong is uniform along elastic claw roll axis direction, spacing between adjacent prong is 15 ~ 25cm, spacing between adjacent prong is 16cm, like this, the seedling fruit of picking up through prong can up be carried along the inclined side of prong upper end, be connected with the elastic claw roller of higher position, reduce the lifting angle of elastic claw roller to seedling fruit, be convenient to the seedling fruit of drying on ground to pick up, prong can separate with earth's surface soil block seedling fruit simultaneously, be clipped in seedling fruit and the large soil block in earth's surface falls from prong gap, and discharge from the downside of arc-shaped partition, avoid seedling fruit in work to pile up, stop up, cause shedding.
Preferably, the two ends of described arc-shaped partition are provided with limited depth roller, adjust the height of prong by this limited depth roller, flexibly according to Operating condition adjustment, more diversified, arc-shaped partition one side is provided with drive sprocket, limited depth roller rotates along with the walking of hitching machinery, be that limited depth roller is rotating forward and advancing with the walking of traction machine, the rotation of feeding pressure roller and elastic claw roller is driven by limited depth roller, the linear resonance surface velocity of feeding pressure roller and elastic claw is determined by the rotating speed of gauge wheel, the travel speed that is machine determines, so can not cause elastic claw excessive velocities shoot down peanut or rotating speed low cause to pile up stop up.
Preferably, seedling fruit is adjusted prong by adjusting limited depth roller embedded depth in picking up is 2 ~ 5cm, is preferably 3cm, and this depth bounds can be guaranteed, by complete the picking up up of peanut seedling fruit, can avoid again darker soil block to pick up up.
Preferably, described arc-shaped partition is formed along the uniform arrangement of elastic claw roll axis direction by multiple arcs, the width of single arc is 6 ~ 10cm, gap width between arc is 1 ~ 2cm, and the elongated shape in this gap, this gap can be convenient to elastic claw and stretch out and rotate, when elastic claw roller rotates, elastic claw passes through from the gap between arc-shaped partition, the distance of adjacent elastic claw movement locus is for being about 8 ~ 12cm, because arc-shaped partition camber line is involute form, elastic claw stretches out arc-shaped partition in arc-shaped partition front portion, and rotation, while going to arc-shaped partition rear portion in elastic claw retraction arc-shaped partition.
Preferably, feed pressure roller when work and elastic claw roller rotates in opposite directions.
Compared with prior art, the structure that harvester for peanut seedling fruit provided by the invention is picked up conveying plant is unusual, after its seedling fruit lay that has effectively solved peanut contiguous plant results dries, be difficult to automatically collect a difficult problem of plucking fruit, solved peanut swath harvesting and picked up the difficult problem that in process, peanut shedding is many, seedling mound collection blocks.The scope of application of picking up conveying plant is extensive, is not subject to the impact of soil property and planting patterns, is the comprehensive desirable farm machinery of realizing peanut entire mechanization results.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is picked up the structural representation of conveying plant for this.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the vertical view of accompanying drawing 1.
Accompanying drawing 3 is picked up the application of conveying plant on groundnut picker for this.
Accompanying drawing 4 is the vertical view of accompanying drawing 3.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
As Fig. 1, shown in 2 and 3, a kind of harvester for peanut seedling fruit is picked up conveying plant, comprise: fuselage 15, hitch frame 3, transfer gear box 4, land wheel 9, its middle machine body 15 is supported by land wheel 9, fuselage 15 draws by hitch frame 3, fuselage 15 provides power by transfer gear box 4, it is characterized in that: fuselage 15 front ends are provided with picks up conveying plant, pick up conveying plant by feeding pressure roller 1, the uniform prong 5 in feeding pressure roller 1 bottom, the back-connected semicircular arc arc-shaped partition 8 of prong 5 and seedling fruit enhancing tube 16 form, prong 5 is sharp-tooth shaped triangular shape, and on arc-shaped partition 8, be provided with the clearance groove of uniform arrangement, arc-shaped partition 8 inner sides are provided with elastic claw roller 11, on elastic claw roller 11, device has elastic claw 7, and elastic claw 7 stretches out by the clearance groove of arc-shaped partition 8, the tail end of arc-shaped partition 8 is connected with the lower wall of seedling fruit enhancing tube 16, when work, feeding pressure roller 1 and elastic claw roller 11 rotates in opposite directions, in this seedling fruit enhancing tube 16, be provided with to promote and take off chain 2, the space that lifting is taken off between chain 2 and seedling fruit enhancing tube 15 lower walls is seedling fruit conveying space.
Further, prong 5 upper surfaces are horizontal by 15 ° ~ 30 ° angles, and prong 5 is uniform along elastic claw roller 11 axis directions, and the spacing between adjacent prong 5 is 15 ~ 25cm, is preferably 16cm.
As can be seen from Figure 4, the two ends of arc-shaped partition 8 are provided with limited depth roller 6, one side is provided with drive sprocket 10, the rotation of limited depth roller 6 drives while walking by hitching machinery, be that limited depth roller 6 is rotating forward and advancing with the walking of traction machine, the rotation of feeding pressure roller 1 and elastic claw roller 11 is driven by limited depth roller 6.
Preferably, seedling fruit is adjusted prong 5 by adjusting limited depth roller 6 embedded depth in picking up is 2 ~ 5cm, be preferably 3cm, arc-shaped partition 8 is formed along the uniform arrangement of elastic claw roller 11 axis direction by multiple arcs, the width of single arc is 6 ~ 10cm, gap width between arc is 1 ~ 2cm, and the elongated shape in this gap.
When specific works, this reaping machine is driven by tractor-drawn, and power is exported by tractor motive power output shaft, reaches peanut combine transfer gear box 4, drives lifting to take off chain 2 rotate by transfer gear box 4 by chain or V band; Feeding pressure roller 1 and elastic claw roller 11 are driven by limited depth roller 6.When work, by adjusting the height of limited depth roller 6, adjust prong 5 embedded depth 2-5cm, be preferably 3cm, the peanut seedling fruit that lay dries is on the ground provoked to back upper place and is carried by advancing prong 5, when after the elastic claw 7 on the elastic claw roller 11 running in rotation, picked up along arc-shaped partition 8 and move to backward in seedling fruit enhancing tube 16 by elastic claw 7, wherein, being overturn forward, pile up if any seedling fruit in course of conveying backward by elastic claw roller 11, the feeding pressure roller 1 of rotation can be again be delivered to the interior band of seedling fruit enhancing tube 16 rearward by upset, the seedling fruit of piling up.The grilled teeth that peanut seedling in enhancing tube 16 fruit takes off chain 2 by lifting is upwards delivered to backward to be plucked in fruit equipment, completes the conveying of picking up of peanut seedling fruit.
More detailed, peanut seedling fruit is to take off chain 2 and seedling by liftings to be really raised and to take off chain 2 and be transported to back upper place in the space place between enhancing tube 16 lower walls.
Be understandable that, above about specific descriptions of the present invention, only for being described, the present invention is not limited to the described technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, still can modify or be equal to replacement the present invention, to reach identical technique effect; Use needs as long as meet, all within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a harvester for peanut seedling fruit is picked up conveying plant, comprise: fuselage (15), hitch frame (3), transfer gear box (4), land wheel (9), its middle machine body (15) is supported by land wheel (9), fuselage (15) is by hitch frame (3) traction, fuselage (15) provides power by transfer gear box (4), it is characterized in that: fuselage (15) front end is provided with picks up conveying plant, pick up conveying plant by feeding pressure roller (1), the uniform prong (5) in feeding pressure roller (1) bottom, the back-connected semicircular arc arc-shaped partition of prong (5) (8) and seedling fruit enhancing tube (16) composition, prong (5) is sharp-tooth shaped triangular shape, and on arc-shaped partition (8), be provided with the clearance groove of uniform arrangement, arc-shaped partition (8) inner side is provided with elastic claw roller (11), the upper device of elastic claw roller (11) has elastic claw (7), and elastic claw (7) stretches out by the clearance groove of arc-shaped partition (8), the tail end of arc-shaped partition (8) is connected with the lower wall of seedling fruit enhancing tube (16), in this seedling fruit enhancing tube (16), be provided with to promote and take off chain (2), the space that lifting is taken off between chain (2) and seedling fruit enhancing tube (15) lower wall is seedling fruit conveying space.
2. a kind of harvester for peanut seedling fruit according to claim 1 is picked up conveying plant, it is characterized in that: prong (5) upper surface is horizontal by 15 ° ~ 30 ° angles, and prong (5) is uniform along elastic claw roller (11) axis direction, and the spacing between adjacent prong (5) is 15 ~ 25cm.
3. a kind of harvester for peanut seedling fruit according to claim 2 is picked up conveying plant, it is characterized in that: the spacing between adjacent prong (5) is 16cm.
4. a kind of harvester for peanut seedling fruit according to claim 1 is picked up conveying plant, it is characterized in that: the two ends of described arc-shaped partition (8) are provided with limited depth roller (6), one side is provided with drive sprocket (10), limited depth roller (6) is rotating forward and is advancing with the walking of traction machine, and the rotation of described feeding pressure roller (1) and elastic claw roller (11) is driven by limited depth roller (6).
5. a kind of harvester for peanut seedling fruit according to claim 1 is picked up conveying plant, it is characterized in that: seedling fruit is adjusted prong (5) by adjusting limited depth roller (6) embedded depth in picking up is 2 ~ 5cm.
6. a kind of harvester for peanut seedling fruit according to claim 1 is picked up conveying plant, it is characterized in that: the embedded depth of prong when work (5) is 3cm.
7. a kind of harvester for peanut seedling fruit according to claim 1 is picked up conveying plant, it is characterized in that: described arc-shaped partition (8) is formed along the uniform arrangement of elastic claw roller (11) axis direction by multiple arcs, the width of single arc is 6 ~ 10cm, gap width between arc is 1 ~ 2cm, and the elongated shape in this gap.
8. a kind of harvester for peanut seedling fruit according to claim 1 is picked up conveying plant, it is characterized in that: when work, feed pressure roller (1) and elastic claw roller (11) rotates in opposite directions.
CN201410241543.2A 2014-06-03 2014-06-03 A kind of harvester for peanut seedling fruit picks up conveying plant Expired - Fee Related CN104025795B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410241543.2A CN104025795B (en) 2014-06-03 2014-06-03 A kind of harvester for peanut seedling fruit picks up conveying plant

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410241543.2A CN104025795B (en) 2014-06-03 2014-06-03 A kind of harvester for peanut seedling fruit picks up conveying plant

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104025795A true CN104025795A (en) 2014-09-10
CN104025795B CN104025795B (en) 2016-03-02

Family

ID=51456959

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410241543.2A Expired - Fee Related CN104025795B (en) 2014-06-03 2014-06-03 A kind of harvester for peanut seedling fruit picks up conveying plant

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104025795B (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104798524A (en) * 2015-05-18 2015-07-29 李世桥 Peanut combine harvester
CN106922290A (en) * 2017-02-23 2017-07-07 新疆振隆农机制造有限公司 Seedlings device and its application in the melon harvest equipment of seed are gone in a kind of weeding
CN108713398A (en) * 2018-08-03 2018-10-30 辽宁宁越农机装备有限公司 Peanut picks up machine for picking fruits
CN108848861A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-11-23 临沭县东泰机械有限公司 Peanut pick-up roller, peanut pickup and peanut harvesting machinery
CN109392473A (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-03-01 盐城工业职业技术学院 A kind of implantation methods for the harvesting method and peanut that peanut stem end point is received
CN112400478A (en) * 2020-10-12 2021-02-26 吉林农业大学 Shovel tooth-elastic tooth roller combined peanut pickup device
CN114342638A (en) * 2021-11-23 2022-04-15 吉林农业大学 Double-roller combined peanut pickup device
CN114557185A (en) * 2021-11-23 2022-05-31 吉林农业大学 Fixed and movable tooth combined step-by-step peanut pickup device

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3645339A (en) * 1970-02-25 1972-02-29 Julian E Williams Spring fingers for harvesting machines
US5138826A (en) * 1990-10-17 1992-08-18 Hobbs Oliver K Peanut combine
WO1994001991A1 (en) * 1992-07-22 1994-02-03 Hobbs Oliver K Peanut combine
CN201238469Y (en) * 2008-01-22 2009-05-20 毕华敏 Backpack combine for harvesting peanut
CN102577731A (en) * 2012-02-02 2012-07-18 舞钢市星河机械制造有限责任公司 Sweet potato vine harvesting machine
CN202773407U (en) * 2012-07-08 2013-03-13 陈绍杰 Self-propelled small size hot pepper harvester
CN103314723A (en) * 2013-06-07 2013-09-25 青岛农业大学 Picking-up device for peanut picking-up and fruit picking machine
CN103650740A (en) * 2013-12-11 2014-03-26 青岛菲尔特工业有限公司 Self-propelled peanut combination picker
CN203896739U (en) * 2014-06-03 2014-10-29 王刚 Stem and fruit picking and conveying device of peanut harvester

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3645339A (en) * 1970-02-25 1972-02-29 Julian E Williams Spring fingers for harvesting machines
US5138826A (en) * 1990-10-17 1992-08-18 Hobbs Oliver K Peanut combine
WO1994001991A1 (en) * 1992-07-22 1994-02-03 Hobbs Oliver K Peanut combine
CN201238469Y (en) * 2008-01-22 2009-05-20 毕华敏 Backpack combine for harvesting peanut
CN102577731A (en) * 2012-02-02 2012-07-18 舞钢市星河机械制造有限责任公司 Sweet potato vine harvesting machine
CN202773407U (en) * 2012-07-08 2013-03-13 陈绍杰 Self-propelled small size hot pepper harvester
CN103314723A (en) * 2013-06-07 2013-09-25 青岛农业大学 Picking-up device for peanut picking-up and fruit picking machine
CN103650740A (en) * 2013-12-11 2014-03-26 青岛菲尔特工业有限公司 Self-propelled peanut combination picker
CN203896739U (en) * 2014-06-03 2014-10-29 王刚 Stem and fruit picking and conveying device of peanut harvester

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
王东伟等: "大型花生捡拾摘果收获机的研究与分析", 《中国农业工程学会2011年学术年会论文集》, 22 October 2011 (2011-10-22) *

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104798524A (en) * 2015-05-18 2015-07-29 李世桥 Peanut combine harvester
CN106922290A (en) * 2017-02-23 2017-07-07 新疆振隆农机制造有限公司 Seedlings device and its application in the melon harvest equipment of seed are gone in a kind of weeding
CN108848861A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-11-23 临沭县东泰机械有限公司 Peanut pick-up roller, peanut pickup and peanut harvesting machinery
CN108713398A (en) * 2018-08-03 2018-10-30 辽宁宁越农机装备有限公司 Peanut picks up machine for picking fruits
CN109392473A (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-03-01 盐城工业职业技术学院 A kind of implantation methods for the harvesting method and peanut that peanut stem end point is received
CN112400478A (en) * 2020-10-12 2021-02-26 吉林农业大学 Shovel tooth-elastic tooth roller combined peanut pickup device
CN114342638A (en) * 2021-11-23 2022-04-15 吉林农业大学 Double-roller combined peanut pickup device
CN114557185A (en) * 2021-11-23 2022-05-31 吉林农业大学 Fixed and movable tooth combined step-by-step peanut pickup device
CN114342638B (en) * 2021-11-23 2024-03-22 吉林农业大学 Double-roller combined peanut pickup device
CN114557185B (en) * 2021-11-23 2024-04-09 吉林农业大学 Fixed-movable tooth combined stepwise peanut pickup device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN104025795B (en) 2016-03-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104025795B (en) A kind of harvester for peanut seedling fruit picks up conveying plant
CN104025794B (en) A kind of peanut combine
CN103314698B (en) Stagewise potato combine harvester
CN103875369A (en) Ridge culture field scattered straw pick-up and collecting machine
CN203896739U (en) Stem and fruit picking and conveying device of peanut harvester
CN203896736U (en) Peanut combine harvester
CN202773411U (en) Hot pepper picking machine
CN202551711U (en) Seed melon pick-up device assorted with de-seeding machine
CN202697236U (en) Self-propelled garlic combine harvester
CN104604417B (en) Dark soil layer harvester for rhizome crops
CN103879128A (en) Backpack seed melon combined harvester
CN201115343Y (en) Self-walking peanuts combine harvester
CN102763518B (en) Backpack melon seeds combined harvester
CN104145598A (en) Beet digging-picking harvester
CN204031818U (en) A kind of header device being provided with pickup
CN204560228U (en) Dark soil layer harvester for rhizome crops
CN114868534A (en) Bundling machine divider antiwind is hugged careless and is picked conveyor
CN203467212U (en) Peanut combine harvester
CN210226213U (en) Peanut harvester with functions of mulching film cleaning and drip irrigation belt recovery
CN210168487U (en) Automatic harvester for broccoli
CN204907156U (en) Self -propelled melon combine harvester for seed
CN103563558A (en) Small green soy bean harvesting machine
CN203951810U (en) Beet excavates picks up reaping machine
CN207754089U (en) Peanut picks up joint machine for picking fruits
CN203611543U (en) Backpacking seed melon combine harvester

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160302